Ujian Tengah Semester Ganjil

1. Bacalah teks berikut dengan saksama!Pemerintah siap mencarikan dana kemanusiaan, baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri untuk pembangunan daerah-daerah yang sedang dilanda konflik, seperti di Aceh, Bali, Irian Jaya, dan lainnya. Meski demikian pemerintah belum mau menyebutkan jumlah dana khusus yang dialokasikan kepada masing-masing daerah.Kalimat yang mengandung tanggapan positif terhadap isi berita tersebut ialah ...

Perlu kita menyambut dengan baik dan mendukung upaya pemerintah itu semampu kita.

Masalah bangsa ini memang terlalu rumit untuk dipecahkan.

Memang itu kewajiban pemerintah, tidak usahdipikirkan.

Seharusnya daerah mampu mengatasi masalahnyasendiri.

Tidak perlu melibatkan diri dalam masalah itu karena bukan urusan kita.

The statement "Perlu kita menyambut dengan baik dan mendukung upaya pemerintah itu semampu kita" expresses a positive response towards the government's readiness to provide humanitarian funds for conflict-affected regions. It suggests that the government's efforts should be welcomed and supported to the best of our abilities.

Explanation

The statement "Perlu kita menyambut dengan baik dan mendukung upaya pemerintah itu semampu kita" expresses a positive response towards the government's readiness to provide humanitarian funds for conflict-affected regions. It suggests that the government's efforts should be welcomed and supported to the best of our abilities.

2. Zat besi atau seng alias zink terbukti bias membantu kinerja otak. Penelitian terbaru membuktikan makanan yang dibubuhi zat besi membuat pelajar meningkat prestasinya di sekolah. Studi ini dilakukan dalam sepuluh minggu pada 209 siswa. Mereka diberi konsumsi jus buah suplemen dengan kandungan zat besi.Pokok pikiran atau gagasan utama dalam bacaan tersebut adalah ....

Zat besi tidak membantu kerja otak.

Prestasi siswa tidak dipengaruhi oleh zat besi.

Zat besi hanya terdapat dalam jus buah.

Zat besi bisa membantu kinerja otak.

Studi terhadap siswa dan zat besi.

The main idea in the passage is that iron or zinc can help improve brain function. This is supported by a recent study that found students who consumed iron-enriched food performed better in school. The study was conducted over ten weeks on 209 students who were given fruit juice supplements containing iron. Therefore, the correct answer is "Zat besi bisa membantu kinerja otak" (Iron can help improve brain function).

Explanation

The main idea in the passage is that iron or zinc can help improve brain function. This is supported by a recent study that found students who consumed iron-enriched food performed better in school. The study was conducted over ten weeks on 209 students who were given fruit juice supplements containing iron. Therefore, the correct answer is "Zat besi bisa membantu kinerja otak" (Iron can help improve brain function).

3. Di Wilayah tersebut dibangun rumah mewah dan sederhana. Rumah mewah ialah rumah yang menyediakan fasilitas lengkap dengan bangunan yang berkualitas.Sedangkan,rumah sederhana tidak dilengkapi dengan fasilitas dan bahan bangunanya berkualitas rendah.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Identifikasi

Perbandingan

Proses

Sintesis

The paragraph is comparing two types of houses, luxurious and simple, by explaining their characteristics and qualities. This is evident from the description of luxurious houses as having complete facilities and high-quality buildings, while simple houses lack facilities and have low-quality construction materials. Therefore, the paragraph is using a comparison pattern to present the information.

Explanation

The paragraph is comparing two types of houses, luxurious and simple, by explaining their characteristics and qualities. This is evident from the description of luxurious houses as having complete facilities and high-quality buildings, while simple houses lack facilities and have low-quality construction materials. Therefore, the paragraph is using a comparison pattern to present the information.

4. Sebuah diskusi akan bermanfaat dan bernilai ilmiah jika didasari hal-hal sebagai berikut, kecuali....

Sikap saling menghargai antarpeserta diskusi dijunjung tinggi

Pengajuan pendapat disampaikan dengan bahasa yang sopan

Pendapat dilontarkan untuk saling bertukar pikiran, bukan untuk saling menjatuhkan

Setiap pendapat harus berdasarkan fakta, teori, atau pengetahuan yang jelas dan logis

Setiap peserta mempertahankan pendapat dengan sekuat tenaga

The given answer is incorrect. It contradicts the statement in the question that a discussion will be beneficial and scientifically valuable if participants respect each other and express their opinions politely, with the purpose of exchanging ideas rather than attacking each other. The statement "Each participant defends their opinion with all their might" goes against the spirit of respectful and constructive discussion, as it suggests a confrontational approach rather than a collaborative one.

Explanation

The given answer is incorrect. It contradicts the statement in the question that a discussion will be beneficial and scientifically valuable if participants respect each other and express their opinions politely, with the purpose of exchanging ideas rather than attacking each other. The statement "Each participant defends their opinion with all their might" goes against the spirit of respectful and constructive discussion, as it suggests a confrontational approach rather than a collaborative one.

5. Agrobisnis mempunyai beberapa macam klasifikasi. Agrobisnis dalam skala kecil bisa kita lakukan dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk berbudidaya sayuran, bunga potong menanam emponempon atau beternak. Hasilnya bisa langsung kita jual kepada konsumen atau kepada pedagang perantara. Agrobisnis dalam skala besar memerlukar lahan yang luas, modal besar, dan berorientasi pada ekspor. Komoditi hasil Agrobisnis yang diekspor di antaranya sayuran segar, buah-buahan segar atau anggrek potong.Kalimat utama pada paragraf di atas ditandai dengan nomor ...

1

3

4

5

2

The main sentence in the paragraph is "Agrobisnis mempunyai beberapa macam klasifikasi." This sentence introduces the topic of the paragraph, which is the different classifications of agribusiness. It sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph and provides an overview of what will be discussed. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

Explanation

The main sentence in the paragraph is "Agrobisnis mempunyai beberapa macam klasifikasi." This sentence introduces the topic of the paragraph, which is the different classifications of agribusiness. It sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph and provides an overview of what will be discussed. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

6. Saya dituduh telah memfitnah si Beno anak kijil, sebenarnya saya tidak pernah memfitnah kepada si Beno seperti yang dituduhkan kepada saya, karena saya merasa benar dan tidak bersalah maka saya membela diri, sampai akhirnya saya dan si Beno berkelahi di hadapan teman – teman satu kelas. Semua teman – teman pada memojokkan saya. Kata Mega (teman baik saya), "Aku tidak menyangka ternyata kamu, teman baikku, tetapi tidak sebaik yang aku kira,. Selama aku kira kamu itu pendiam, perkataanmu dijaga, yang suka menasehati aku ternyata kamu seperti ini juga, aku menyesal punya sahabat sepertimu. Lain dimulut lain dihati. "Pesan moral yang dapat kita ambil dari cerita pengalaman pada soal diatas adalah...

Sebaiknya kita tidak berkelahi di depan kelas

Janganlah menjadi orang yang mudah dituduh orang lain sembarangan

Setiap masalah harus kita selesaikan dengan pikiran dan cara yang bijak

Sebaiknya kita bersabar dan menerima apa adanya saat difitnah orang

Biarlah orang memfitnah kita dan pasrahkan semua pada Tuhan

The moral of the story is that we should always try to solve our problems with a calm and rational mindset. Instead of resorting to physical violence or engaging in arguments, it is important to approach conflicts with wisdom and maturity. This approach will not only help us find better solutions but also maintain healthy relationships with others.

Explanation

The moral of the story is that we should always try to solve our problems with a calm and rational mindset. Instead of resorting to physical violence or engaging in arguments, it is important to approach conflicts with wisdom and maturity. This approach will not only help us find better solutions but also maintain healthy relationships with others.

7. Menurunnya kondisi kesehatan seseorang bias jadi karena ia kurang menjaga kebersihanya. Banyak orang yang terkena penyakit kerena ia kurang menjaga kebersihan baik itu dari segi makanan, pakaian, maupun tempat tinggal atau lingkungan. Padahal, semua orang tentu tahu bahwa menjaga kebersihan adalah pangkal kesehatan.Masalah yang dibahas dalam kutipanmateri diskusi di atas adalah…

Kondisi kesehatan menurun akibat kebersihan kurang terjaga

Banyak orang yang terkena penyakit

Kebersihan pangkal kesehatan

Banyak orang sakit yang tidak menjaga kesehatan

Kondisi kesehatan tidak terjaga karena tidak hidup sehat

The given correct answer for this question is "Kondisi kesehatan menurun akibat kebersihan kurang terjaga". This is because the passage states that the decline in someone's health condition can be due to their lack of cleanliness. It explains that many people get sick because they do not maintain cleanliness in various aspects such as food, clothing, and living environment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the decline in health condition is a result of poor hygiene practices.

Explanation

The given correct answer for this question is "Kondisi kesehatan menurun akibat kebersihan kurang terjaga". This is because the passage states that the decline in someone's health condition can be due to their lack of cleanliness. It explains that many people get sick because they do not maintain cleanliness in various aspects such as food, clothing, and living environment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the decline in health condition is a result of poor hygiene practices.

8. Perhatikan kutipan informasi berikut!Banyak warga desa yang menjual tanahnya kepada oknum pejabat Pemda dengan harga rendah, bahkan sampai Rp.15.000,00 per meter persegi. Padahal, tanah tersebut mempunyai nilai strategis bila jembatan lalu lintas pulau itu sudah dibangun. Tanah yang seharusnya bernilai pasar Rp. 200.000,00 per meter persegi itu dijual pemiliknya dihargai murah kepada oknum pemerintah demi kepentingan proyek.Tanggapan yang sesuai dengan isi informasi di atas adalah…

Hal itu tidak perlu dipermasalahkan karena harga tanah disana sebelum ada proyek memang hanya Rp.15.000,00

Pemeritah setempat hendaknya memberi perlindungan dan penerangan kepada warga sekitar lokasi agar tidak tertipu.

Rakyat memang masih penakut, begitu mudahnya oknum itu menekan mereka demi kepentingan sendiri.

Rakyat memang masih bodoh, begitu mudahnya mereka ditipu oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab.

The correct answer suggests that the local government should provide protection and information to the residents in order to prevent them from being deceived. This is based on the information provided in the passage, which states that many villagers sold their land at a low price to government officials for a project, even though the land had a higher market value. The answer implies that the residents were taken advantage of due to their lack of information and protection, and emphasizes the need for the government to intervene and safeguard the interests of the residents.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the local government should provide protection and information to the residents in order to prevent them from being deceived. This is based on the information provided in the passage, which states that many villagers sold their land at a low price to government officials for a project, even though the land had a higher market value. The answer implies that the residents were taken advantage of due to their lack of information and protection, and emphasizes the need for the government to intervene and safeguard the interests of the residents.

9. Indonesia saat ini menjadi negara yang masuk dalam daftar diawasi oleh perusahaan pemilik jasa teknologi informasi internasional. Pengawasan itu terjadi karena menyangkut hak kekayaan intelektual atau hak cipta. Sebab, katanya, Indonesia merupakan Negara berkembang dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tengah meningkat, dunia teknologi informasi seperti jasa layanan internet dan komputer juga berkembang dengan pesat. Di sinilah terdapat banyak peluang pembajakan.Ide pokok yang dikemukakan bacaan tersebut adalah ....

Pengawasan terhadap negara Indonesia oleh pemilik jasa informasi internasional.

Indonesia adalah surga bagi kaum pembajak.

Hak kekayaan intelektual atau hak cipta belum dimiliki Indonesia

komputer berkembang di Indonesia

teknologi internet berkembang dengan pesat

The main idea presented in the passage is the surveillance of Indonesia by international owners of information technology services. This surveillance is due to concerns regarding intellectual property rights or copyrights. The passage explains that Indonesia, as a developing country with a growing economy, is experiencing rapid growth in the field of information technology, such as internet services and computers. This creates opportunities for piracy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pengawasan terhadap negara Indonesia oleh pemilik jasa informasi internasional" (Surveillance of Indonesia by international owners of information technology services).

Explanation

The main idea presented in the passage is the surveillance of Indonesia by international owners of information technology services. This surveillance is due to concerns regarding intellectual property rights or copyrights. The passage explains that Indonesia, as a developing country with a growing economy, is experiencing rapid growth in the field of information technology, such as internet services and computers. This creates opportunities for piracy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pengawasan terhadap negara Indonesia oleh pemilik jasa informasi internasional" (Surveillance of Indonesia by international owners of information technology services).

10. Ceplukan adalah tumbuhan semak liar yang biasanya tumbuh di tanah-tanah kosong yang tidak terlalu becek dan hanya bisa ditemukan pada saat musim penghujan. Tumbuhan ini memiliki tinggi antara 30-50 Cm, dengan ciri fisiknya ialah memiliki batang yang berwarna hijau kekuningan, buahnya berbentuk bulat dan berwarna kuning. Daging buah ceplukan yang tidak hanya terasa manis, ternyata juga mengandung beberapa khasiat penting untuk menyembuhkan penyakit seperti influenza, sakit paru-paru, kencing manis, dan beberapa penyakit lain.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Definisi

Perbandingan

Proses

Pertentangan

The given paragraph provides a detailed description and characteristics of the plant called "ceplukan". It explains that ceplukan is a wild shrub that grows in empty, slightly damp soil during the rainy season. It also highlights the physical features of the plant, such as its greenish-yellow stem and round, yellow fruits. Additionally, it mentions the various medicinal benefits of ceplukan, including its ability to treat influenza, lung disease, diabetes, and other illnesses. Therefore, the paragraph follows a definitional pattern as it provides a clear definition and description of ceplukan.

Explanation

The given paragraph provides a detailed description and characteristics of the plant called "ceplukan". It explains that ceplukan is a wild shrub that grows in empty, slightly damp soil during the rainy season. It also highlights the physical features of the plant, such as its greenish-yellow stem and round, yellow fruits. Additionally, it mentions the various medicinal benefits of ceplukan, including its ability to treat influenza, lung disease, diabetes, and other illnesses. Therefore, the paragraph follows a definitional pattern as it provides a clear definition and description of ceplukan.

11. Lemon dan jeruk nipis ternyata memiliki khasiat sebagai penghilang jerawat. Kedua buah ini mengandung citric acid yang sangat kaya dan sangat baik untuk memindahkan sel-sel kulit mati yang bisa menjadi penyebab jerawat. Cara menggunakannya ialah dengan mencampurkan perasan lemon atau jeruk nipis dengan air mawar, kemudian oleskan di wajah secara merata dan biarkan selama 10-15 menit. Setelah itu bilas wajah dengan air hangat. Penerapan yang dilakukan secara rutin dan konsisten selama 15 hari akan memberikan hasil yang maksimalPola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Kausalitas

Perbandingan

Proses

Sintesis

The paragraph describes a process of using lemon or lime juice mixed with rose water to treat acne. It explains the steps involved in the process, such as applying the mixture to the face and rinsing it off after 10-15 minutes. Therefore, the paragraph can be categorized as a process, as it presents a series of actions or steps to achieve a desired outcome.

Explanation

The paragraph describes a process of using lemon or lime juice mixed with rose water to treat acne. It explains the steps involved in the process, such as applying the mixture to the face and rinsing it off after 10-15 minutes. Therefore, the paragraph can be categorized as a process, as it presents a series of actions or steps to achieve a desired outcome.

12. Balikapapn (16/5), para pedagang daging sapi di pasar-pasar tradisional mengeluhkan dampak pemberitaan mengenai impor daging ilegal. Sebab, hampir seminggu terakhir mereka kehilangan pembeli sampai 70 persen. Sebaliknya, permintaan terhadap daging ayam dan telur kini melejit sehingga harganya meningkat.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Kausalitas

Analogi

Proses

Berita

The given paragraph is an exposition about the impact of news on illegal meat imports on the traditional market traders. It explains how the traders have been losing buyers and experiencing a decrease in demand for beef, while the demand for chicken and eggs has increased, leading to an increase in prices. This indicates that the paragraph is focused on delivering news or information about a specific event or situation, making the correct answer "Berita" (News).

Explanation

The given paragraph is an exposition about the impact of news on illegal meat imports on the traditional market traders. It explains how the traders have been losing buyers and experiencing a decrease in demand for beef, while the demand for chicken and eggs has increased, leading to an increase in prices. This indicates that the paragraph is focused on delivering news or information about a specific event or situation, making the correct answer "Berita" (News).

13. Sistem penamaan jenis-jenis kritik sastra bervariasi, tergantung pada pendekatan yang digunakan. Pendekatan moral menekankan pada pertalian karya sastra dengan wawasan moral dan agama. Pendekatan historis, bekerja atas dasar lingkungan karya sastra yang berkaitan dengan fakta-fakta dari zaman dan hidup pengarang. Pendekatan impresionistik menjadi ciri khas aliran sastra romantik, menekankan pada efek personil karya sastra pada kritikusnya.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Klasifikasi

Definisi

Perbandingan

Proses

Pertentangan

The paragraph presents different approaches or methods of literary criticism, namely the moral approach, historical approach, and impressionistic approach. Each approach is described and explained separately, highlighting their unique characteristics. This organization of the paragraph demonstrates a classification pattern as it categorizes and groups the different approaches of literary criticism based on their similarities and differences. Therefore, the correct answer is "Klasifikasi" (Classification).

Explanation

The paragraph presents different approaches or methods of literary criticism, namely the moral approach, historical approach, and impressionistic approach. Each approach is described and explained separately, highlighting their unique characteristics. This organization of the paragraph demonstrates a classification pattern as it categorizes and groups the different approaches of literary criticism based on their similarities and differences. Therefore, the correct answer is "Klasifikasi" (Classification).

14. Seseorang sedang bercerita tentang pengalamanya menjadi juara di SMP. Ia tidak menduga saat di panggil ke depan lapangan untuk diberikan piala yang diumumkan didepan seluruh siswa ketika upacara pengibaran benderaEkspresi yang tepat ketika seseorang tersebut menyeritakan pengalamanya

Riang

Terharu

Biasa saja

Lega

Sedih

The person is likely to be "terharu" or touched/emotional because they did not expect to be called to the front and receive a trophy in front of all the students during the flag-raising ceremony. This unexpected recognition and honor made them feel deeply moved and emotional.

Explanation

The person is likely to be "terharu" or touched/emotional because they did not expect to be called to the front and receive a trophy in front of all the students during the flag-raising ceremony. This unexpected recognition and honor made them feel deeply moved and emotional.

15. Beberapa waktu lalu, perdebatan tentang dehumanisasi pendidikan sangat marak. Hal ini dipicu oleh komentar Mendiknas tentang terjadinya dehumanisasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Penyebabnya adalah pendidikan selama ini hanya diorientasikan untuk mengejar pertumbuhan ekonomi. Orientasi demikian, jelas hanya akan mendudukkan pendidikan sebagai subjek atau subordinat dari pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh sebab itulah, sekarang ini pendidikan mengalami degradasi nilai.Pendapat yang logis sesuai dengan isi paragraf di atas adalah ....

Pendidikan dan ekonomi adalah dua hal yang saling berhubungan, sehingga sudah semestinya pendidikan diorientasikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Sebaiknya, pendidikan berorientasi pada pembentukan karakter dan nilai-nilai, bukan kebijakan ekonomi.

Dehumanisasi pendidikan harus mengarah pada pertumbuhan ekonomi makro. Degredasi nilai dalam pendidikan di Indonesia sudah selayaknya diperdebatkan.

Dalam pembangunan bidang apa pun, pendidikan hendaknya didudukkan sebagai subjek, bukan objek, termasuk dalam pembangunan ekonomi.

Perdebatan tentang dehumanisasi pendidikan yang sangat marak hanya pengalihan kepada publik tentang bobroknya pendidikan

The given correct answer suggests that education should focus on the development of character and values rather than economic policies. This is supported by the argument in the passage that the dehumanization of education in Indonesia is caused by its orientation towards economic growth. By prioritizing character formation and values, education can avoid being subordinate to economic development and maintain its intrinsic worth.

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that education should focus on the development of character and values rather than economic policies. This is supported by the argument in the passage that the dehumanization of education in Indonesia is caused by its orientation towards economic growth. By prioritizing character formation and values, education can avoid being subordinate to economic development and maintain its intrinsic worth.

16. Sarapan pagi merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam menjalani kegiatan sehari-hari. Dengan sarapan pagi, kita akan memilki bekal energi yang cukup. Jika kita tidak membiasakan diri melakukan sarapan pagi, penyakit akan mudah datang. Oleh karena itulah, sebaiknya setiap hari kita membiasakan diri untuk sarapan pagi. Di samping menyehatkan, sarapan pagi pun harus ditempatkan sebagai satu rutinitas utama yang penting dilakukan.Informasi penting yang tidak terdapat dalam teks berita tersebut adalah ...

Sarapan pagi sangat penting.

kebutuhan energi terpenuhi dengan sarapan pagi

Jangan sarapan pagi terlalu banyak.

Sarapan pagi menyehatkan.

Sarapan pagi harus dibiasakan setiap pagi

The given statement "Jangan sarapan pagi terlalu banyak" is not mentioned in the passage. The passage emphasizes the importance of having breakfast in the morning and the benefits it provides in terms of energy and overall health. However, it does not mention anything about not having breakfast excessively. Therefore, this information is not available in the text.

Explanation

The given statement "Jangan sarapan pagi terlalu banyak" is not mentioned in the passage. The passage emphasizes the importance of having breakfast in the morning and the benefits it provides in terms of energy and overall health. However, it does not mention anything about not having breakfast excessively. Therefore, this information is not available in the text.

17. Cerita pengalaman diceritakan kepada orang lain dengan tujuan..

Agar orang lain dapat mengambil hikmah atas kejadian tersebut

Agar orang lain bias membuat cerita yang lebih bagus

Agar Pelaku tidak merasa malu lagi bercerita di depan umum

Agar menjadi manusia yang lebih baik lagi di kemudian hari

Agar pendengar bisa memberikan tanggapan atas cerita tersebut

The purpose of sharing personal experiences with others is to allow them to learn from the events and gain insights or lessons from them. By sharing our stories, we hope that others can benefit from the wisdom and knowledge we have gained through our experiences.

Explanation

The purpose of sharing personal experiences with others is to allow them to learn from the events and gain insights or lessons from them. By sharing our stories, we hope that others can benefit from the wisdom and knowledge we have gained through our experiences.

18. Sejak kecil aku gemar menari. Aku sering diajak ibu ke sanggar tarinya. Tidak jarang ibu mengajariku menari bersama murid-muridnya. Selain itu, ayah juga mengajariku disiplin mengikuti latihan tari. Oleh karena itu, ……..Kata yang logis untuk melengkapi cerita pengalaman di atas adalah …

Aku terus rajin berlatih menari

Aku berhasil menjadi penari nasional

Aku sering diberi hadiah setiap habis menari

Aku mendapat fasilitas yang serba menyenangkan

Aku mendapat biaya perjalanan keluar negeri

The given passage talks about the narrator's interest in dancing since childhood and how their parents have supported and taught them discipline in dance. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the narrator's hard work and dedication paid off, and they were able to achieve their goal of becoming a national dancer.

Explanation

The given passage talks about the narrator's interest in dancing since childhood and how their parents have supported and taught them discipline in dance. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the narrator's hard work and dedication paid off, and they were able to achieve their goal of becoming a national dancer.

19. Untuk menjaga agar rupiah tidak merosot terhadap dolar, Bank Indonesia harus menaikkan suku bunga rupiah, Dengan suku bunga yang tinggi, peredaran rupiah akan berkurang sehingga nilai rupiah otomatis akan naik.Kalimat yang logis untuk menyanggah pendapat tersebut adalah ...

Menaikkan suku bunga merupakan instrument klasik yang tidak akan efektif untuk menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar rupiah, apalagi untuk menaikkannya.

The given answer suggests that the depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar is not solely caused by the scarcity of the rupiah in circulation or the low interest rates, but rather due to the increasing demand for the dollar, which leads to a rise in its price and consequently puts pressure on the rupiah. This explanation implies that factors such as supply and demand dynamics play a significant role in determining the exchange rate between the rupiah and the dollar, rather than just the level of interest rates or the amount of rupiah in circulation.

Explanation

The given answer suggests that the depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar is not solely caused by the scarcity of the rupiah in circulation or the low interest rates, but rather due to the increasing demand for the dollar, which leads to a rise in its price and consequently puts pressure on the rupiah. This explanation implies that factors such as supply and demand dynamics play a significant role in determining the exchange rate between the rupiah and the dollar, rather than just the level of interest rates or the amount of rupiah in circulation.

20. Sebelum ambruk, Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter. Kabar ini juga disampaikan Rita kepada Kaltim Post, Februari 2011 lalu, tiga bulan sebelum acara Pentas Tani dan Nelayan Indonesia (Penas) KTNA dimulai. Saat itu, Rita menerima laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan yang mengatakan bagian puncak dua tiang utama telah bergeser dari posisi semula. Rita sempat khawatir jembatan ambruk dan tak kuat menampung ribuan peserta Penas yang datang ke Kukar. "Karena nanti setiap hari volume kendaraan lewat di jembatan bertambah drastis. Makanya saya minta Dinas PU segera memeriksa dan melakukan perbaikan," ujar Rita kala itu.Pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan pokok-pokok isi berita diatas adalah......

Mengapa dibiarkan jika sudah diketahui bahwa jembatan telah bergeser?

Bagaimana dinas PU sampai tidak tahu masalah pergeseran jembatan mahakam dua?

Siapakah warga yang mengabarkan Jembatan Kartanegara disenggol ponton batu bara?

Siapakah yang memberikan laporan kepada Rita atas pergeseran Jembatan Kartanegara?

Kapankah tragedi ambruknya Jembatan Kartanegara itu terjadi?

The answer is "Siapakah yang memberikan laporan kepada Rita atas pergeseran Jembatan Kartanegara?" because the passage mentions that Rita received a report from a bridge lighting installer about the shifting of the main pillars of the bridge. This indicates that someone informed Rita about the bridge displacement.

Explanation

The answer is "Siapakah yang memberikan laporan kepada Rita atas pergeseran Jembatan Kartanegara?" because the passage mentions that Rita received a report from a bridge lighting installer about the shifting of the main pillars of the bridge. This indicates that someone informed Rita about the bridge displacement.

21. Saya dituduh telah memfitnah si Beno anak kijil, sebenarnya saya tidak pernah memfitnah kepada si Beno seperti yang dituduhkan kepada saya, karena saya merasa benar dan tidak bersalah maka saya membela diri, sampai akhirnya saya dan si Beno berkelahi di hadapan teman – teman satu kelas. Semua teman – teman pada memojokkan saya. Kata Mega (teman baik saya), "Aku tidak menyangka ternyata kamu, teman baikku, tetapi tidak sebaik yang aku kira,. Selama aku kira kamu itu pendiam, perkataanmu dijaga, yang suka menasehati aku ternyata kamu seperti ini juga, aku menyesal punya sahabat sepertimu. Lain dimulut lain dihati. "Peristiwa konflik yang terjadi dalam cerita pengalaman diatas adalah......

Tuduhan dan fitnah yang tidak jelas asal muasalnya sehingga menimbulkan perkelahian

Seseorang yang merasa tidak bersalah dan berkelahi di hadapan teman – teman satu kelas.

Seseorang yang merasa bersalah lalu berkelahi di hadapan teman – teman satu kelasnya

Seseorang yang dipojokkan teman – temannya untuk berkelahi di depan kelas sampai mengakui kesalahannya

Seseorang yang merasa tidak bersalah tetapi dituduh memfitnah orang lain sehingga terjadi perkelahian

The correct answer is "Seseorang yang merasa tidak bersalah tetapi dituduh memfitnah orang lain sehingga terjadi perkelahian." In the given scenario, the person is accused of defamation by Beno, but they claim to be innocent and deny ever defaming him. They defend themselves and the conflict escalates to a fight in front of their classmates. This shows that the person feels wrongly accused and the accusation of defamation leads to the altercation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Seseorang yang merasa tidak bersalah tetapi dituduh memfitnah orang lain sehingga terjadi perkelahian." In the given scenario, the person is accused of defamation by Beno, but they claim to be innocent and deny ever defaming him. They defend themselves and the conflict escalates to a fight in front of their classmates. This shows that the person feels wrongly accused and the accusation of defamation leads to the altercation.

22. Cermatilah berita berikut!Sebelum ambruk, Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter. Kabar ini juga disampaikan Rita kepada Kaltim Post, Februari 2011 lalu, tiga bulan sebelum acara Pentas Tani dan Nelayan Indonesia (Penas) KTNA dimulai. Saat itu, Rita menerima laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan yang mengatakan bagian puncak dua tiang utama telah bergeser dari posisi semula. Rita sempat khawatir jembatan ambruk dan tak kuat menampung ribuan peserta Penas yang datang ke Kukar. "Karena nanti setiap hari volume kendaraan lewat di jembatan bertambah drastis. Makanya saya minta Dinas PU segera memeriksa dan melakukan perbaikan," ujar Rita kala itu.okok nformasi yang terdapat dalam berita diatas adalah......

Legenda ambruknya Jembatan Mahakam Dua Kutai Kartanegara

Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter sebelum ambruk

Laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan yang mengatakan bagian puncak dua tiang utama telah bergeser dari posisi semula

PU mengakui jembatan bergeser sekitar 15 sentimeter, tiga bulan sebelum acara Pentas Tani dan Nelayan Indonesia (Penas) KTNA dimulai

Kabar dari warga bahwa Oktober lalu, Jembatan Kartanegara disenggol ponton batu bara

The given answer states that "Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter sebelum ambruk" (The Kartanegara Bridge was reported to have shifted 15 centimeters before collapsing). This is supported by the information provided in the passage, where it is mentioned that Rita received a report from a bridge lamp installer stating that the top part of the two main pillars had shifted from its original position. This information indicates that the bridge had indeed shifted before collapsing.

Explanation

The given answer states that "Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter sebelum ambruk" (The Kartanegara Bridge was reported to have shifted 15 centimeters before collapsing). This is supported by the information provided in the passage, where it is mentioned that Rita received a report from a bridge lamp installer stating that the top part of the two main pillars had shifted from its original position. This information indicates that the bridge had indeed shifted before collapsing.

23. Sebelum ambruk, Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter. Kabar ini juga disampaikan Rita kepada Kaltim Post, Februari 2011 lalu, tiga bulan sebelum acara Pentas Tani dan Nelayan Indonesia (Penas) KTNA dimulai. Saat itu, Rita menerima laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan yang mengatakan bagian puncak dua tiang utama telah bergeser dari posisi semula. Rita sempat khawatir jembatan ambruk dan tak kuat menampung ribuan peserta Penas yang datang ke Kukar. "Karena nanti setiap hari volume kendaraan lewat di jembatan bertambah drastis. Makanya saya minta Dinas PU segera memeriksa dan melakukan perbaikan," ujar Rita kala itu.Tanggapan yang sesuai dengan berita diatas adalah......

The answer suggests that various measures should have been taken after receiving the report about the displacement of Jembatan Kartanegara. These measures include checking, researching, and monitoring the quantity of vehicles that would pass through the bridge. This implies that the authorities should have taken immediate action to address the issue and ensure the safety of the bridge and the people using it.

Explanation

The answer suggests that various measures should have been taken after receiving the report about the displacement of Jembatan Kartanegara. These measures include checking, researching, and monitoring the quantity of vehicles that would pass through the bridge. This implies that the authorities should have taken immediate action to address the issue and ensure the safety of the bridge and the people using it.

24. Balikpapan- Masyarakat Balikpapan khususnya para pelaku ekonomi mikro, sangat mengharapkan layanan PLN Balkpapan ditingkatkan lagi agar penyakit 'byar pet' (mati lampu bergilir) yang kembali kumat segera diatasi. Hal tersebut diungkapkan salah seorang pengusaha warnet dikawasan margasari Balikpapan Barat, Burhan. Dikatakannya, jantung dari usaha yang ia jalankan adalah dari pasokan listrik dari PLN untuk menjalankan operasional usaha yang ia geluti. "Ini masalah serius bagi kami, kalau listrik mati tidak ada yang main disini. Sebenarnya ada genset untuk mengganti listrik dari PLN, tetapi kalau pake genset, yang main Cuma satu atau dua orang saja, ya rugi juga. Lebih baik sekalian tutup aja, tunggu nyala lagi baru buka," kata Burhan,mengharapkan agar PLN memperhatikan layanan listrik yang mereka berikan.Informasi yang sesuai dengan isi dari berita diatas adalah......

PLN dinilai kurang mampu melayani konsumennya dengan baik

Bangkrutnya usaha Burhan karena penyakit ‘byar pet’ dari PLN

Usaha kecil (mikro) bisa mati apabila pemadaman PLN terus berlanjut

Harapan PLN agar memperhatikan layanan listrik yang mereka berikan

Hanya pasokan listrik PLN sumber untuk menjalankan operasional usaha mikro

The given answer, "PLN dinilai kurang mampu melayani konsumennya dengan baik" (PLN is considered unable to serve its customers well), is supported by the information provided in the passage. The passage mentions that the people of Balikpapan, especially micro-entrepreneurs, are hoping for an improvement in PLN's services to address the recurring power outages. One of the entrepreneurs even states that the heart of his business relies on the electricity supply from PLN. This indicates that PLN's current service is not satisfactory and needs to be enhanced to meet the needs of its customers.

Explanation

The given answer, "PLN dinilai kurang mampu melayani konsumennya dengan baik" (PLN is considered unable to serve its customers well), is supported by the information provided in the passage. The passage mentions that the people of Balikpapan, especially micro-entrepreneurs, are hoping for an improvement in PLN's services to address the recurring power outages. One of the entrepreneurs even states that the heart of his business relies on the electricity supply from PLN. This indicates that PLN's current service is not satisfactory and needs to be enhanced to meet the needs of its customers.

25. Kegemaran itu bermacam-macam. Setiap orang memiliki kegemaran sendiri- sendiri. Kadang-kadang ada yang aneh-aneh: ada yang gemar mendaki gunung, ada yang gemar memelihara hewan, ada yang gemar menonton film, bermain catur, dan mengumpulkan kartu telepon. Singkatnya, ada bermacam kegemaran orang yang biasa disebut hobi.paragraf tersebut termasuk dalam paragraf ........

Induktif

Deduktif

Campuran

Informative

Penjelasan

The paragraph is a mixture of different types of information. It starts with a general statement about people having various hobbies and then gives specific examples of different hobbies. This combination of general and specific information makes it a mixed paragraph.

Explanation

The paragraph is a mixture of different types of information. It starts with a general statement about people having various hobbies and then gives specific examples of different hobbies. This combination of general and specific information makes it a mixed paragraph.

26. Berikut yang merupakan ciri dari sebuah paragraf eksposisi adalah, kecuali .......

Memaparkan suatu hal

Bersifat nonfiksi

Bersifat informatif

Memberikan pengetahuan pada pembaca

Menjelaskan peristiwa ke dalam cerita

An expository paragraph is a type of writing that presents information or explains a topic in a factual and informative manner. It is typically nonfiction and aims to provide knowledge to the reader. However, it does not involve explaining events in the form of a story or narrative. Therefore, "Menjelaskan peristiwa ke dalam cerita" (explaining events in the form of a story) is not a characteristic of an expository paragraph.

Explanation

An expository paragraph is a type of writing that presents information or explains a topic in a factual and informative manner. It is typically nonfiction and aims to provide knowledge to the reader. However, it does not involve explaining events in the form of a story or narrative. Therefore, "Menjelaskan peristiwa ke dalam cerita" (explaining events in the form of a story) is not a characteristic of an expository paragraph.

27. Jumlah anak jalanan di kota-kota besar semakin hari semakin bertambah. Mereka memenuhi jalan-jalan utama di pusat kota dengan segala tingkah dan aksinya. Berbagai macam cara mereka lakukan agar dapat bertahan hidup di jalanan, dari cara yang sopan hingga yang paling brutal. Mereka berkeliaran di jalan dan mencari hidup dengan cara meminta-minta. Fenomena seperti ini mulai tampak menggejala ketika krisis ekonomi melanda negara kita. Krisis Ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menjadi penyebab kesulitan hidup di segala sektor/bidangPola pengembangan Pengembangan paragraf diatas adalah........

Analogi

Sebab-Akibat

Generalisasi

Akibat-sebab

Induktif

The given paragraph describes the increasing number of street children in big cities and the various ways they survive on the streets. It also mentions that this phenomenon started during an economic crisis. The pattern of development in this paragraph is cause-effect (akibat-sebab), as it explains the cause (economic crisis) and its effect (difficulty in living in all sectors/fields).

Explanation

The given paragraph describes the increasing number of street children in big cities and the various ways they survive on the streets. It also mentions that this phenomenon started during an economic crisis. The pattern of development in this paragraph is cause-effect (akibat-sebab), as it explains the cause (economic crisis) and its effect (difficulty in living in all sectors/fields).

28. Bacalah paragraf berikut!Harga barang kebutuhan pokok daerah sungai Barito di pedalaman Kalimantan Tengah terus merambat naik seiring dengan semakin dangkalnya alur sungai tersebut. Surutnya air sungai Barito mengakibatkan pengangkutan bahan kebutuhan pokok ke wilayah pedalaman terhambat dan biayanya lebih mahal.Pokok informasi yang disoroti dalam paragraf di atas adalah…

Surutnya air sungai Barito

Naiknya harga kebutuhan pokok

Pengangkutan bahan pokok

Alur sungai yang makin dangkal

Hambatan pengangkutan ke pedalaman

The paragraph states that the shallow river of Sungai Barito has caused obstacles and increased costs in transporting essential goods to the inland areas. This implies that the main focus of the paragraph is the hindrance in transportation to the interior regions.

Explanation

The paragraph states that the shallow river of Sungai Barito has caused obstacles and increased costs in transporting essential goods to the inland areas. This implies that the main focus of the paragraph is the hindrance in transportation to the interior regions.

29. Berikut yang merupakan bahasa memperkenalkan diri seorang moderator dalam sebuah seminar adalah....

The correct answer is the third paragraph: "Sebelum narasumber mengupas masalah tersebut, saya selaku moderator akan memperkenalkan diri terlebih dahulu. Nama saya Ahmad Fajar. Saya lahir di Balikpapan lima belas tahun yang lalu. Saya seorang pelajar kelas X di SMA Negeri 4 Balikpapan." This paragraph introduces the moderator by stating his name, birthplace, and age. It also mentions that he is a student in SMA Negeri 4 Balikpapan, which indicates his educational background. This introduction is appropriate for a moderator in a seminar as it provides relevant information about the speaker.

Explanation

The correct answer is the third paragraph: "Sebelum narasumber mengupas masalah tersebut, saya selaku moderator akan memperkenalkan diri terlebih dahulu. Nama saya Ahmad Fajar. Saya lahir di Balikpapan lima belas tahun yang lalu. Saya seorang pelajar kelas X di SMA Negeri 4 Balikpapan." This paragraph introduces the moderator by stating his name, birthplace, and age. It also mentions that he is a student in SMA Negeri 4 Balikpapan, which indicates his educational background. This introduction is appropriate for a moderator in a seminar as it provides relevant information about the speaker.

30. Perilaku sehat merupakan pilar yang paling utama. Hal ini karena komponen tersebut ternyata sangat berpengaruh pada kedua pilar lainnya. Seperti seseorang dengan perilaku sehat, tentu akan menjaga lingkungannya tetap sehat juga. Selain itu, dengan perilaku sehat, seseorang akan memanfaatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang ada untuk memelihara kesehatannya.Ide pokok paragraf tersebut adalah...

memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan yang ada

menjaga lingkungannya agar tetap sehat

perilaku sehat berpengaruh pada pilar-pilar lain

berperilaku sehat akan menjaga kebersihan

perilaku sehat merupakan pilar utama

The main idea of the paragraph is that healthy behavior has a significant impact on the other pillars. The paragraph explains that someone with healthy behavior will not only maintain their own health but also keep their environment healthy. Additionally, individuals with healthy behavior will utilize the available healthcare facilities to maintain their health. Therefore, the correct answer is "perilaku sehat berpengaruh pada pilar-pilar lain" (healthy behavior has an impact on the other pillars).

Explanation

The main idea of the paragraph is that healthy behavior has a significant impact on the other pillars. The paragraph explains that someone with healthy behavior will not only maintain their own health but also keep their environment healthy. Additionally, individuals with healthy behavior will utilize the available healthcare facilities to maintain their health. Therefore, the correct answer is "perilaku sehat berpengaruh pada pilar-pilar lain" (healthy behavior has an impact on the other pillars).