Set 6 : Sem I

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Naa Ali
N
Naa Ali
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 6 | Total Attempts: 42,456
| Attempts: 6,749 | Soalan: 88
Please wait...

Question 1 / 88
0 %
0/100
Score 0/100
1. Tindakbalas sistemik imuniti badan yang ditunjukkan oleh pesakit yang mendapat infeksi ialah

Explanation

The correct answer is pyrexia. Pyrexia refers to a systemic immune response of the body to an infection, characterized by an elevated body temperature or fever. This response helps the body fight off the infection by activating the immune system and inhibiting the growth of pathogens. Tenderness, oedematous, and erythematous are not specific to a systemic immune response and may be present in other conditions as well.

Submit
Please wait...
About This Quiz
Set 6 : Sem I - Quiz

Personalize your quiz and earn a certificate with your name on it!
2. Puan M sering menangis dan mengalami mimpi ngeri mengenai kemalangan yang meragut nyawa suaminya sejak dua bulan lalu. Beliau dipercayai mengalami  

Explanation

Based on the given information, Puan M frequently cries and has terrifying dreams about her husband's death. This has been happening for the past two months. These symptoms suggest that Puan M is experiencing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a mental health condition that occurs after a traumatic event, such as the death of a loved one. The symptoms of PTSD include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and emotional distress related to the traumatic event. Therefore, the correct answer is post traumatic stress disorder.

Submit
3. Cik A, sedang menerima transfusi darah dan beliau mengadu sakit belakang, kesejukan dan kesukaran bernafas.  Tindakan kejururawatan segera adalah  

Explanation

The immediate nursing action should be to stop the blood transfusion immediately. This is because the patient is experiencing symptoms such as back pain, feeling cold, and difficulty breathing, which could be indicative of a transfusion reaction or adverse event. Stopping the transfusion can help prevent further complications and allow for further assessment and intervention if necessary.

Submit
4. Tujuan melakukan skin prep sebelum surgeri adalah  untuk

Explanation

The purpose of performing skin prep before surgery is to prevent infection of the incision wound. By thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting the skin in the surgical area, the risk of bacteria and other microorganisms entering the wound during the procedure is minimized. This helps to create a sterile environment and reduces the likelihood of post-operative infections, which can lead to complications and delayed healing.

Submit
5. Fasa pertama dalam proses kejururawatan ialah

Explanation

The correct answer is assessment. In the first phase of the nursing process, assessment is conducted to gather data about the patient's health status, including physical, psychological, and social aspects. This involves collecting information through interviews, observations, and examinations to identify the patient's needs, problems, and strengths. Assessment is crucial as it provides the foundation for the subsequent phases of planning, implementation, and evaluation in the nursing process.

Submit
6. Nasihat pada pesakit yang menghidap iron deficiency anemia dalam pengambilan tablet ferrous fumerate ialah  

Explanation

The suggestion to take the ferrous fumarate tablets with orange juice is because vitamin C helps in the absorption of iron. Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, so consuming it along with the iron tablets can enhance the absorption of iron in the body.

Submit
7. Intervensi kejururawatan ke atas pesakit dengan Buck's traction yang menglamai fracture of hip ialah

Explanation

The correct answer is "ensure that the weight is 1 per 10 of the patient's body weight." This is because when applying Buck's traction to a patient with a hip fracture, it is important to ensure that the weight being used is appropriate and provides the necessary traction force. Using a weight that is 1 per 10 of the patient's body weight helps to maintain proper alignment and provide the necessary pull to reduce the fracture and relieve pain.

Submit
8. Liability battery boleh dikenakan ke atas jururawat jika melakukan perkara ini

Explanation

The correct answer is "memasukkan urinary catheter tanpa meminta kebenaran pesakit." This is because inserting a urinary catheter without obtaining the patient's consent is a violation of the patient's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own body. Informed consent is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare, and healthcare professionals should always obtain consent before performing any invasive procedure on a patient.

Submit
9. Orang awam adalah individu yang suka kepada semua ini, kecuali

Explanation

Orang awam adalah individu yang suka kepada semua ini, kecuali belaian yang manja. This statement suggests that the general public enjoys all of the mentioned things except for being pampered with affectionate caresses.

Submit
10. Matlamat utama dalam merawat kanak-kanak yang menghidapi acute gastroenteritis (AGE) ialah  

Explanation

The main goal in treating children with acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. This is because AGE often leads to dehydration due to excessive fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea. By maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, the body can recover from dehydration and prevent further complications. Antibiotic therapy may not be necessary as AGE is usually caused by viral infections, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Preventing transmission of the infection and reducing diaper rash are also important, but they are not the primary goal in treating AGE.

Submit
11. Puan A telah kembali ke wad selepas pembedahan di bawah general anaesthesia. Doktor telah mengarahkan supaya meneruskan pemberian infusi intaravena untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan elektrolit badan.  Berapakah jumlah titisan untuk regime terapi infusi intravena 6 pint dalam 24 jam?   

Explanation

Puan A has been instructed by the doctor to continue receiving intravenous infusion to maintain electrolyte balance after surgery under general anesthesia. The question asks for the number of drops per minute for an intravenous infusion regime of 6 pints in 24 hours. To calculate the number of drops per minute, we need to divide the total number of drops by the total number of minutes in 24 hours. Since there are 1440 minutes in 24 hours, dividing 6 pints (which is equal to 2880 drops) by 1440 minutes gives us 2 drops per minute. Therefore, the correct answer is 42 drops per minute.

Submit
12. Apakah nasihat untuk ibu bagi mengurangkan sakit semasa kejadian breast engorgement?  

Explanation

Applying heat compress can help to reduce the pain and discomfort caused by breast engorgement. Heat can increase blood flow to the breasts, which can help to relieve swelling and promote milk flow.

Submit
13. 42. Kelakuan abnormal yang ditunjukkan oleh pesakit bipolar disorder fasa mania ialah  

Explanation

During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals may engage in excessive and impulsive behaviors, such as excessive spending, risky sexual behavior, or excessive self-grooming and dressing up. This behavior of excessive self-grooming and dressing up is known as "berhias diri secara berlebihan" in Indonesian. It is a symptom of the manic phase and is characterized by an excessive focus on appearance and a heightened sense of self-importance.

Submit
14. Sedutan endotrakeal yang dilakukan secara berterusan bolehmengakibatkan  

Explanation

Continuous endotracheal suctioning can lead to hypoxia. This is because the suctioning process can cause a decrease in oxygen levels in the patient's body. When the endotracheal tube is suctioned, it temporarily disrupts the airflow and can lead to a decrease in oxygen supply to the lungs. This can result in hypoxia, which is a condition characterized by low oxygen levels in the body.

Submit
15. Kenyataan yang manakah benar  mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan mikroorganisma?

Explanation

Mikrob tumbuh dengan baik pada kadar kelembapan yang tinggi karena kelembapan yang cukup memungkinkan mikroorganisme untuk mendapatkan air yang dibutuhkan untuk metabolisme dan reproduksi mereka. Kelembapan yang tinggi juga dapat menciptakan kondisi yang lebih stabil dan optimal bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Sementara suhu yang terlalu rendah dapat memperlambat atau bahkan menghentikan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, mikrob tidak selalu membiak dengan baik pada medium yang berasid, dan mikrob yang memerlukan oksigen untuk pertumbuhan dikenal sebagai aerob, bukan anaerob.

Submit
16. Encik K, dimasukkan ke wad kerana disyaki menghidapi Hodgkin's Disease. Manifestasi klinikal spesifik yang mungkin ditunjukkan ialah  

Explanation

One of the specific clinical manifestations of Hodgkin's Disease is the enlargement of lymph nodes. This is because Hodgkin's Disease is a type of lymphoma, a cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The abnormal growth of lymphocytes in Hodgkin's Disease can cause the lymph nodes to become enlarged and palpable. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pembesaran nodus-nodus limfa" which means "Enlargement of lymph nodes" in English.

Submit
17. Apakah fungsi ossicles di telinga?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pengaliran gelombang bunyi melintasi middle ear." The ossicles in the middle ear, consisting of the malleus, incus, and stapes, play a crucial role in transmitting sound waves from the outer ear to the inner ear. They amplify and transmit the vibrations of the eardrum caused by sound waves, allowing them to be processed by the cochlea in the inner ear. This process enables us to perceive and interpret sound.

Submit
18. Kepentingan pendidikan berterusan dalam bidang kejururawatan adalah untuk

Explanation

The importance of continuous education in the field of nursing is to enhance knowledge in line with the advancements in science and technology. This is because the field of nursing is constantly evolving, and new research, techniques, and technologies are being introduced. By continuously updating their knowledge, nurses can provide the best possible care to their patients and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field. This also ensures that nurses can adapt to changes and advancements in healthcare practices, ultimately improving the quality of patient care.

Submit
19. Fasa proses kejururawatan yang tepat ialah

Explanation

The correct answer is "asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan, intervensi dan penilaian." This sequence follows the logical flow of the nursing process, which consists of assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step, where the nurse collects data about the patient's health status. Next, the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses or problems based on the assessment findings. Then, a plan is developed to address the identified problems. Implementation involves carrying out the planned interventions. Finally, the nurse evaluates the effectiveness of the interventions and makes any necessary adjustments.

Submit
20. Intervensi kejururawatan serta merta jika botol underwater seal pecah ialah  

Explanation

In the event of a broken underwater seal bottle, the immediate nursing intervention would be to clamp the chest tube. This is because the chest tube helps to drain air or fluid from the pleural space, and if the bottle is broken, it can disrupt the seal and compromise the drainage system. By clamping the chest tube, it helps to prevent air or fluid from entering the pleural space, allowing for proper drainage and preventing further complications. The other options, such as providing oxygen, reporting to the doctor, and replacing the sterile bottle, may be necessary but are not the immediate intervention in this situation.

Submit
21. Tujuan awatan rumah primary bagi ibu post-natal ialah  

Explanation

The primary goal of postnatal home visits for mothers is to assess the mother's health status. This involves evaluating her physical well-being, mental health, and overall recovery after childbirth. By conducting these assessments, healthcare professionals can identify any potential complications or issues that may arise during the postnatal period and provide appropriate care and support to ensure the mother's well-being.

Submit
22.  Berikut adalah manifestasi klinikal fraktur kecuali  

Explanation

The given options are all clinical manifestations of a fracture, except for fat embolism. Deformity refers to a visible misalignment or abnormality in the affected area. Immobility refers to the inability to move or use the affected body part. Haematoma refers to localized bleeding and the formation of a blood clot. Fat embolism, on the other hand, is a potential complication of a fracture where fat globules enter the bloodstream and can block blood vessels, leading to respiratory and neurological symptoms.

Submit
23. Penilaian semula boleh dilakukan semasa aktiviti berikut, kecuali

Explanation

The correct answer is "menentukan bila pesakit akan keluar hospital." This is because the question asks for activities that can be done during a reassessment, except for determining when the patient will be discharged from the hospital. The other options, such as providing nursing interventions, making progress reports on the patient, and making reports during nurse shift exchanges, are all activities that can be performed during a reassessment.

Submit
24. Apakah hormon  yang merangsang kematangan ovarian follicle?

Explanation

The hormone that stimulates the maturation of ovarian follicles is follicle stimulating hormone. This hormone is released by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in the development and maturation of ovarian follicles, which contain the eggs. It stimulates the growth and development of these follicles, leading to ovulation. Prolactin hormone is responsible for milk production in the breasts, chorionic gonadotropin hormone is produced during pregnancy, and gonadotropin releasing hormone regulates the release of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland.

Submit
25. Puan Lina mengalami kebakaran di kedua-dua anterior lower limb,dada dan abdomen.Berapakah kaedah Wallaces Rulles of Nine,berapakah jumlah keluasan kebakaan yang dialami oleh Puan Lina?

Explanation

The Wallace's Rule of Nine is a method used to estimate the percentage of body surface area (BSA) affected by burns. According to this rule, each anterior lower limb is assigned 9% BSA, the chest and abdomen each account for 18% BSA. Since Puan Lina experienced burns on both anterior lower limbs, chest, and abdomen, the total BSA affected would be 36%.

Submit
26. Penyiasatan untuk pengesahan kehamilan hydatidiform mole melalui  

Explanation

The presence of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) is the correct answer because HCG is a hormone that is produced during pregnancy. It is commonly used as a marker to confirm pregnancy and can be detected in urine through a pregnancy test. In the context of investigating for the confirmation of hydatidiform mole pregnancy, the presence of HCG in the urine would indicate the presence of the abnormal growth of placental tissue, which is characteristic of a hydatidiform mole.

Submit
27. Pendidikan kesihatan yang perlu diberikan kepada pesakit menghidap ankylosing spondylitis ialah 

Explanation

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis should avoid lifting heavy objects as it can strain their joints and worsen their condition. This is because ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine and can cause inflammation and stiffness in the joints. Lifting heavy objects can put additional stress on the already affected joints, leading to increased pain and discomfort. Therefore, it is important for patients with ankylosing spondylitis to avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent further damage to their joints.

Submit
28. Organisasi yang bertanggungjawab menjaga kebajikan jururawat di Malaysia ialah

Explanation

The Malaysian Nurses Association is responsible for safeguarding the welfare of nurses in Malaysia. They work towards promoting the professional development, rights, and interests of nurses in the country. This association plays a crucial role in advocating for better working conditions, fair remuneration, and career advancement opportunities for nurses. They also provide support and resources to enhance the quality of nursing education and practice in Malaysia.

Submit
29. Semasa melakukan pemeriksaan keatas infusi intravena, anda mendapati infusi intravena tidak mengalir. Tindakan yang harus anda lakukan ialah  

Explanation

The correct action to take when the intravenous infusion is not flowing is to check the puncture site of the branula. This means examining the area where the needle or catheter was inserted into the vein to ensure that it is not blocked or causing any obstruction. By checking the puncture site, any issues or problems can be identified and addressed, allowing the infusion to flow properly.

Submit
30. Pesakit yang telah menjalani prosedur bronchoscopy dibenarkan minum apabila

Explanation

After undergoing a bronchoscopy procedure, patients are allowed to drink when their gag reflex has recovered. This means that the patient's ability to swallow without choking or gagging has returned to normal. This is an important indication that the patient's airway is clear and they can safely consume fluids without the risk of aspiration. It is crucial for the patient's safety and comfort that their gag reflex has fully returned before they are allowed to drink.

Submit
31. Matlamat pengurusan pre operatif adalah bertujuan untuk  

Explanation

The correct answer is "menunjukkan kefahaman tindakbalas fisiologi dan psikologi" which translates to "demonstrating understanding of physiological and psychological responses". This answer suggests that the goal of pre-operative management is to have a comprehensive understanding of how the patient's body and mind will respond to the surgery. This understanding can help healthcare professionals anticipate and address any potential complications or challenges during the operation.

Submit
32. Apakah persediaan pesakit amenorrhoea untuk menjalani pelvic ultrasonography?

Explanation

The correct answer is to keep the bladder full. This is because a full bladder helps to provide a better visualization of the pelvic organs during a pelvic ultrasonography.

Submit
33. Jururawat dapat meningkatkan motivasi intrinsic dirinya apabila

Explanation

Nurses can enhance their intrinsic motivation by seeing the progress of patients' recovery. This can provide them with a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in their work, as they can witness the positive impact they have on the health and well-being of their patients. Seeing tangible results and improvements in patients' conditions can serve as a powerful motivator for nurses to continue providing excellent care and strive for better outcomes.

Submit
34. Mempelajari ilmu sosiologi adalah penting supaya mudah kita dapat menerima dan diterima dalam masyarakat. Walaubagaimanapun  agen sosiolisasi asas adalah  

Explanation

The basic agents of socialization are the people or groups that have the most influence on an individual's social development. In this case, the correct answer is "keluarga" which means family in English. Family plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's beliefs, values, and behaviors from a young age. They provide the first social interactions and teach important social norms and values. Therefore, studying sociology is important in order to understand and navigate society, and the family is a fundamental agent of socialization.

Submit
35. Anda merawat pesakit yang mengalami chest injury dan doktor mengesahkan beliau mengalami flail chest. Perbezaan utama manifestasi klinikal yang ditunjukkan oleh beliau adalah  

Explanation

Flail chest is a condition characterized by multiple rib fractures, causing a segment of the chest wall to become detached from the rest of the chest. This results in paradoxical chest movement, where the affected segment moves in the opposite direction to the rest of the chest during breathing. Dyspnea, cyanosis, and hypotension may also be present in flail chest due to the associated lung contusions, impaired ventilation, and possible internal bleeding. However, the most distinctive clinical manifestation of flail chest is the paradoxical chest movement.

Submit
36. Agen yang di gunakan untuk  mengurangkan ketegangan pada otot-otot semasa prosedur pembedahan dijalankan adalah

Explanation

Muscle relaxants are agents used to reduce tension in muscles during surgical procedures. Sedatives are used to induce relaxation and sleep, but they do not specifically target muscle tension. Analgesics are pain relievers and do not directly address muscle tension either. Tranquilizers are used to reduce anxiety and promote calmness, but they do not have a specific effect on muscle tension. Therefore, the most appropriate choice for reducing muscle tension during surgery is muscle relaxants.

Submit
37. Peningkatan prestasi kerja individu bergantung kepada ciri-ciri seperti berpengetahuan, kemahiran, berpengalaman dan berpesonaliti. Penyataan ini merujuk kepada teori motivasi

Explanation

The given statement suggests that individual performance improvement depends on characteristics such as knowledge, skills, experience, and personality. This aligns with the concept of competence, which refers to an individual's ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently. Competence plays a crucial role in motivating individuals to enhance their performance and achieve their goals.

Submit
38.  Puan Z sedang menerima infusi intravena sebanyak 7 pint dalam masa 24 jam.  Bacaan central venous preasure (CVP)  beliau ialah 12cm H2O.  Puan Z kerap kali batuk dan mengadu sesak nafas. Data diatas menunjukan beliau mengalami   

Explanation

The given information states that Puan Z is receiving 7 pints of intravenous infusion in 24 hours and her central venous pressure (CVP) reading is 12cm H2O. Puan Z also frequently coughs and complains of shortness of breath. Based on these facts, it can be inferred that Puan Z is experiencing hypervolemia, which refers to an excessive volume of fluid in the bloodstream. This condition can cause symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath.

Submit
39. Mr. D, dimasukkan ke wad kerana mengalami serangan asthma dan doktor telah memperskripsikan IVTheophyline. Tindakan utama ubat ini ke atas pesakit asthma adalah  

Explanation

The correct answer is "sebagai bronchodilator." Ubat ini bertindak sebagai bronchodilator, yang bermaksud ia membantu melebarkan salur pernafasan dalam paru-paru. Ini membantu mengurangkan kesesakan nafas yang disebabkan oleh serangan asthma dengan melegakan otot-otot saluran pernafasan.

Submit
40. Tujuan pencegahan primer bagi penyakit mental ialah  

Explanation

The correct answer is "mengesan awal pesakit mental." This is because the primary prevention of mental illness aims to detect early signs and symptoms of mental illness. By identifying these signs early on, appropriate interventions and treatments can be implemented to prevent the progression of the illness and promote better mental health outcomes. Detecting mental illness at an early stage also allows for timely support and assistance for individuals experiencing mental health challenges.

Submit
41. Encik A, dijadualkan menjalani pembedahan di bawah anestasia umum. Beliau diberikan persediaan secara psikologi, ini bertujuan

Explanation

The correct answer is "memberi sokongan kepada pesakit menghadapi pembedahan." This is because providing psychological preparation to the patient helps in supporting them emotionally and mentally to face the surgery. It helps alleviate anxiety, fear, and stress related to the procedure, and promotes a positive mindset, which can contribute to better outcomes and faster recovery.

Submit
42. Ubat sapuan yang digunakan untuk merawat luka kebakaran dan kelecuran mempunyai tindaakn ini.

Explanation

Antimicrobial agents are used to treat burns and scalds. These agents are effective in killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. By using antimicrobial agents on burn and scald wounds, the risk of infection is reduced, and the healing process is facilitated.

Submit
43. Kegagalan penutupan foramen ovalepada jantung bayi selepas dilahirkan mengakibatkan  

Explanation

The correct answer is atrial septal defect. Atrial septal defect is a congenital heart defect where there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the two upper chambers of the heart (atria). This condition occurs when the foramen ovale, a normal opening between the atria during fetal development, fails to close after birth. This allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the right atrium, causing oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood to mix. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and increased risk of complications like heart failure or stroke.

Submit
44. Keadaan ini akan menyebabkan pesakit mengalami kesukaran bernafas disebabkan kemusnahan dinding alveoli.  

Explanation

Emphysema is a condition where the walls of the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs, are destroyed. This destruction leads to difficulty in breathing as the alveoli lose their elasticity and ability to expand and contract properly. As a result, the lungs are not able to efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, leading to shortness of breath and other respiratory symptoms. Therefore, emphysema is the correct answer as it explains the given statement about the patient experiencing difficulty in breathing due to the destruction of alveoli walls.

Submit
45. Puan Q mengalami kecederaan pneumothorax telah dipasangkan pengaliran dada under water seal, beliau mengadu kesukaran bernafas.Tindakan segera anda ialah    

Explanation

The correct answer is to check the fluctuation of the water seal level. This is because the patient is experiencing difficulty in breathing after the chest tube has been inserted. Checking the fluctuation of the water seal level is important as it can indicate if there is any air leak or if the chest tube is functioning properly. By monitoring the water seal level, healthcare professionals can assess the effectiveness of the treatment and make any necessary adjustments or interventions.

Submit
46. Cardiac impulse dipindahkan tisu otot ventrikel melalui

Explanation

The correct answer is purkinje fibers. Purkinje fibers are specialized cardiac muscle fibers that conduct electrical impulses rapidly throughout the ventricles, allowing for coordinated and synchronized contraction of the ventricular muscle. They play a crucial role in the propagation of the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles, ensuring efficient pumping of blood out of the heart.

Submit
47. Pencernaan protein kepada peptide bermula di

Explanation

The correct answer is "gaster." This is because the digestion of proteins into peptides begins in the stomach, which is referred to as "gaster" in the given options. The stomach secretes gastric juices, including pepsin, which breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. Therefore, the digestion of proteins into peptides initiates in the stomach or gaster.

Submit
48. Puan  K yang telah menjalani radical  vagina hysterectomy dinasihatkan untuk

Explanation

The correct answer is "mengekalkan kebersihan perineum." This is because after undergoing a radical vagina hysterectomy, it is important for the patient to maintain cleanliness in the perineal area. This helps prevent infections and promotes healing. Keeping the perineum clean can be achieved through regular washing and proper hygiene practices.

Submit
49. Antara berikut struktur manakah yang dipisahkan oleh tentorium cerebelli?

Explanation

The correct answer is "cerebrum dan cerebellum." The tentorium cerebelli is a thick, crescent-shaped fold of dura mater that separates the cerebrum (the largest part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions) from the cerebellum (located at the back of the brain and involved in motor control and coordination). This structure acts as a partition, preventing the cerebellum from compressing the cerebrum and providing support to both structures.

Submit
50. Lembaga Jururawat Malaysia telah diberi kuasa untuk mengawal peraturan dan pentadbiran kejururawatan. Kuasa tersebut dikategorikan sebagai

Explanation

The correct answer is legislative law. The explanation for this is that the Lembaga Jururawat Malaysia, or the Malaysian Nursing Board, has been given the authority to regulate and administer the nursing profession. This authority is derived from legislation, specifically laws and regulations that have been enacted by the legislative branch of the government. Therefore, the power and control exercised by the Lembaga Jururawat Malaysia fall under the domain of legislative law.

Submit
51. Intervensi kejururawatan bagi Puan G selepas prosedur bone marrow aspiration ialah  

Explanation

After a bone marrow aspiration procedure, it is important to apply pressure to the puncture site for 15 minutes. This helps to prevent bleeding and promote clotting at the site. Applying pressure can also help to reduce the risk of hematoma formation and minimize the patient's discomfort. Therefore, providing pressure to the puncture site is the appropriate nursing intervention in this case.

Submit
52. Berikut adalah fungsi kulit kecuali

Explanation

The correct answer is "memainkan peranan aktif dalam penyingkiran urea." This is because the other options listed are all functions of the skin. The skin acts as a barrier to protect the body from microbial attacks, helps regulate body temperature, and produces vitamin D when exposed to sunlight. However, the skin does not play an active role in the elimination of urea from the body. Urea is primarily excreted by the kidneys.

Submit
53. Turutan yang betul sel melalui pembahagian secara mitosis adalah

Explanation

The correct answer is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. This sequence represents the correct order of events during mitosis. During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear envelope breaks down. In metaphase, the chromosomes align along the equator of the cell. In anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. Finally, in telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms and the chromosomes decondense. This sequence ensures the accurate division of genetic material into two daughter cells.

Submit
54. Pertukaran di antara kapilari dan tisu dikenali sebagai 

Explanation

Internal respiration refers to the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the blood and body tissues. This process occurs in the capillaries, where oxygen is delivered to the tissues and carbon dioxide is removed from them. It is different from external respiration, which is the exchange of gases between the lungs and the external environment. Pulmonary ventilation, on the other hand, refers to the movement of air in and out of the lungs during breathing. Therefore, the correct answer is internal respiration.

Submit
55.  Encoding di dalam komunikasi berlaku diperingkat  

Explanation

In communication, encoding refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be easily transmitted and understood by the receiver. The sender is responsible for encoding the message before sending it through a channel to the receiver. Therefore, the correct answer is "sender".

Submit
56. Semasa inspirasi, udara boleh masuk ke dalam paru – paru kerana

Explanation

During inspiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, causing the volume of the lungs to increase. As a result, the pressure inside the lungs decreases. This decrease in pressure creates a pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere. Air naturally flows from an area of higher pressure (atmosphere) to an area of lower pressure (lungs), allowing air to enter the lungs. Therefore, the statement "tekanan di dalam paru – paru lebih rendah daripada tekanan atmosfera" (the pressure inside the lungs is lower than atmospheric pressure) is the correct explanation for why air can enter the lungs during inspiration.

Submit
57. Paranasal sinuses terdapat dalam skull bone ini.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Frontal" because the paranasal sinuses are located within the frontal bone of the skull. The frontal bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets, and it houses the frontal sinuses, which are air-filled spaces that help to lighten the weight of the skull and produce mucus to moisturize the nasal passages.

Submit
58.  Selain mengimbangi cecair dan elektrolit tubuh sodium juga berfungsi sebagai 

Explanation

Sodium plays a role in maintaining the pH balance of the blood. It acts as a buffer, helping to regulate the acidity or alkalinity of the blood. This is important for the proper functioning of various bodily processes and maintaining overall health.

Submit
59. Untuk mempromosikan penyembuhan luka, pesakit dinasihatkan mengambil makanan tinggi vitamin. Ini adalah untuk

Explanation

The correct answer is "penghasilan kalogen." This is because collagen is a protein that is essential for wound healing. It helps to strengthen and support the structure of the skin, promoting the formation of new tissue and aiding in the healing process. By consuming foods high in vitamin C, which is necessary for collagen synthesis, patients can help promote the production of collagen and enhance wound healing.

Submit
60. Sedutan endotrakeal yang dilakukan secara berterusan bolehmengakibatkan    

Explanation

Continuous endotracheal suctioning can lead to hypoxia.

Submit
61. Molekul air yang mudah larut adalah 

Explanation

The correct answer is hydrophilic. Hydrophilic molecules are easily soluble in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. This property allows them to interact and mix well with water, making them easily dissolved in aqueous solutions.

Submit
62. Tindakan kejururawatan yang paling berkesan semasa merawat pesakit leukimia yang berisiko mengalami infeksi ialah  

Explanation

The most effective nursing action when treating a leukemia patient at risk of infection is to treat the patient in a separate room with cool air. This helps to reduce the risk of exposure to pathogens and provides a controlled environment for the patient's recovery. Keeping the patient in a separate room also helps to minimize the risk of cross-contamination and spread of infection to other individuals.

Submit
63. Langkah pertama sebelum pemberian makanan melalui tiub nasogastricialah  

Explanation

The correct answer is "uji pH sedutan gaster" because before giving food through a nasogastric tube, it is important to test the pH of the gastric aspirate to ensure proper placement of the tube in the stomach. This test helps to confirm that the tube is in the correct position and not in the lungs or esophagus.

Submit
64. Semasa membaca tekanan vena sentral ( CVP) anda dapati paras cecair dalam manometer menaik dan menurun semasa pesakit bernafas. Ini menunjukan   

Explanation

The correct answer is "kateter vena sentral tersekat". This is indicated by the fluctuation in the fluid level in the manometer during the patient's breathing. When the central venous catheter is obstructed or blocked, it can cause variations in the pressure readings.

Submit
65. Fasa utama dalam fasa nursing diagnosis ialah 

Explanation

The main phase in nursing diagnosis is analyzing data. This phase involves gathering and assessing relevant information about the patient's condition, including their medical history, physical examination findings, and any other relevant data. Analyzing this data is crucial in order to identify any potential nursing diagnoses and develop an appropriate plan of care for the patient.

Submit
66. Oncotic pressure darah dikekalkan oleh

Explanation

Oncotic pressure refers to the osmotic pressure exerted by plasma proteins in the blood vessels. These proteins, such as albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen, are too large to pass through the blood vessel walls and therefore remain in the bloodstream. They attract water molecules, causing a higher concentration of solutes in the blood vessels compared to the surrounding tissues. This difference in solute concentration creates an osmotic pressure that helps to retain fluid within the blood vessels and prevent excessive fluid leakage into the surrounding tissues. Therefore, plasma proteins play a crucial role in maintaining oncotic pressure in the blood.

Submit
67. Dengan menggunakan formula Parkland kirakan jumlah cecair yang perlu diberi kepada pesakit yang mempunyai berat badan 60kg dan kelecuran mempunyai kebakaran 36%

Explanation

Using the Parkland formula, the amount of fluid needed to be given to a patient with a body weight of 60kg and a burn percentage of 36% is calculated to be 5040 ml. This formula is commonly used to estimate the fluid resuscitation requirements for burn patients in the first 24 hours after injury. It takes into account the patient's body weight and the extent of the burn injury to determine the appropriate fluid volume needed to maintain adequate hydration and compensate for fluid loss.

Submit
68. Manifestasi klinikal spesifik yang ditunjukkan oleh Puan B akibat kekurangan penyerapan vitamin B12ialah  

Explanation

The specific clinical manifestation exhibited by Puan B due to a deficiency in the absorption of vitamin B12 is a tingling sensation in the extremities. This symptom, known as paresthesia, is commonly associated with vitamin B12 deficiency and can occur due to nerve damage caused by the deficiency. It is characterized by a sensation of pins and needles or numbness in the hands, feet, or other extremities.

Submit
69. Peningkatan cardiac output yang berlaku semasa bersenam dikenali sebagai

Explanation

Afterload refers to the resistance that the heart has to overcome in order to pump blood out of the left ventricle and into the systemic circulation. During exercise, the body's demand for oxygen and nutrients increases, leading to an increase in cardiac output. This increase in cardiac output is achieved by the heart working harder to overcome the increased resistance, or afterload, and pump more blood. Therefore, the correct answer is afterload.

Submit
70. Fungsi lapisan mucosa di dalam ureter adalah untuk

Explanation

The correct answer is "melindungi ureter dari kesan keasidan urin". The mucous layer in the ureter acts as a protective barrier against the acidic nature of urine. It helps to prevent any damage or irritation to the ureter caused by the acidity of urine.

Submit
71. Keperluan psikologi manusia termasuklah  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ingin berkawan, makan dan berkeluarga." This answer aligns with basic human psychological needs, such as the need for social connection and relationships (berkawan), the need for sustenance and nourishment (makan), and the need for a sense of belonging and family (berkeluarga). These needs are fundamental to human well-being and are commonly recognized in psychological theories and research.

Submit
72. Encik L, telah menjalani laparatomi dan mengalami komplikasi paralytic ileus. Tindakan utama anda adalah   

Explanation

The correct answer is to fast the patient and provide analgesics. Paralytic ileus is a condition where there is a disruption in the normal movement of the intestines. Fasting the patient helps to rest the intestines and reduce the workload, allowing them to recover. Analgesics are given to manage pain, which is a common symptom of paralytic ileus. Providing low fiber food, giving antacids to stimulate peristalsis, or continuing intravenous infusion and gastric aspiration would not directly address the underlying issue of paralytic ileus.

Submit
73. Apakah nutrien yang diserap kedalam lacteal di microvilli?

Explanation

The question asks about the nutrient that is absorbed into the lacteal in microvilli. Microvilli are tiny, finger-like projections found in the small intestine that increase the surface area for absorption. Triglycerides are a type of fat molecule that are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol during digestion. They are then absorbed into the lacteal, which is a lymphatic capillary, for transport through the lymphatic system. Therefore, the correct answer is triglycerides.

Submit
74. Pengumpulan nanah dalam kaviti dikenali sebagai   

Explanation

Furuncle is the correct answer because it refers to the collection of pus or infected material in a cavity, which is known as an abscess. Ulcer refers to an open sore on the skin or mucous membranes, while fistula refers to an abnormal connection between two body parts. Therefore, furuncle is the most appropriate term for the accumulation of pus in a cavity.

Submit
75. Encik T yang mengidapi Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) telah diberi terapi diuretic.  Tindakan diuretic adalah  

Explanation

The correct answer is "menghalang penyerapan semula potassium dari ginjal." Diuretics are medications that increase urine production and help remove excess fluid from the body. One type of diuretic, known as potassium-sparing diuretics, work by blocking the reabsorption of potassium in the kidneys. This helps to increase the excretion of sodium and water while sparing potassium loss. In the case of Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF), diuretics are often prescribed to reduce fluid buildup in the body and relieve symptoms such as swelling and shortness of breath.

Submit
76. Puan M mengadusakitlabor. Apakah tanda true labour?  

Explanation

The statement "Ibu rasa hendak meneran" suggests that the woman feels the urge to push. This is a sign of true labor as it indicates that the cervix is fully dilated and the baby is ready to be delivered.

Submit
77. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi proses sosialisasi seseorang individu, tidak termasuk

Explanation

The correct answer is "keperluan." The question asks for factors that influence an individual's socialization process, and the options provided are cognitive, biological, and environmental. Keperluan, which means "needs" in English, does not fit into the context of factors that influence socialization.

Submit
78. Encik H, telahdimasukkan ke wad akibat bronchiectasis. Langkah awal dalam memenuhi keperluan pernafasan beliau adalah  

Explanation

The correct answer is "menggalakkan pengeluaran sekresi" because bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by the abnormal widening of the bronchi, leading to the accumulation of mucus and secretions in the airways. Encouraging the clearance of these secretions is crucial in maintaining respiratory function and preventing complications such as infections. This can be done through techniques such as chest physiotherapy, postural drainage, and the use of airway clearance devices.

Submit
79. Encik A  mengalami congestive cardiac failure dirawat dalam posisi fowler'sadalah bertujuan untuk  

Explanation

The correct answer is "meningkatkan venous return". Posisi fowler dapat membantu meningkatkan venous return, yaitu aliran darah kembali ke jantung dari vena-vena di tubuh. Dalam posisi fowler, tubuh berada dalam posisi setengah duduk dengan kaki sedikit diangkat. Hal ini dapat mengurangi tekanan pada vena-vena di kaki dan meningkatkan aliran darah kembali ke jantung. Dengan meningkatnya venous return, jantung dapat memompa darah dengan lebih efisien, membantu mengurangi gejala dan komplikasi dari congestive cardiac failure.

Submit
80. Manakah antara berikut merupakan fungsi hormon parathyroid?

Explanation

Hormon parathyroid berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kadar kalsium dalam darah. Kelenjar parathyroid menghasilkan hormon parathyroid (PTH) yang bertanggung jawab untuk merangsang pelepasan kalsium dari tulang ke dalam darah, meningkatkan penyerapan kalsium dalam usus, dan mengurangi ekskresi kalsium melalui ginjal. Dengan meningkatkan kadar kalsium dalam darah, hormon parathyroid membantu mempertahankan keseimbangan kalsium yang penting untuk fungsi normal tubuh, termasuk kontraksi otot, pembekuan darah, dan fungsi saraf.

Submit
81. Puan S, menjalani rawatan radiotherapy kerana mengalami kanser uterus. Nasihat yang perlu diberikan kepadanya ialah

Explanation

The advice to take soft and high-calorie foods is appropriate for Puan S undergoing radiotherapy for uterine cancer. Radiotherapy can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Soft foods are easier to eat and digest, while high-calorie foods can help maintain energy levels and prevent weight loss. This advice aims to ensure that Puan S receives adequate nutrition during her treatment.

Submit
82. Kontraksi dan relaksi otot dalam mengawal ketebalan kanta semasa cahaya memasuki dalam mata.oleh 

Explanation

The ciliary body is responsible for controlling the thickness of the lens in the eye by contracting and relaxing the muscles. This allows the eye to focus on objects at different distances. The sclera is the white outer layer of the eye, the cornea is the clear front surface of the eye, and the ligament suspensory holds the lens in place. None of these structures are directly involved in controlling the thickness of the lens.

Submit
83. Etopic pregnancy lazimnya berlaku di bahagian ini.

Explanation

The correct answer is Isthmus. An ectopic pregnancy typically occurs in the isthmus, which is the narrowest part of the fallopian tube. This is because the fertilized egg gets stuck or implants in the isthmus instead of traveling to the uterus. This can cause complications and is a medical emergency as the fallopian tube may rupture if the ectopic pregnancy is not detected and treated in time.

Submit
84. Ujian yang dilakukan untuk mengesan kehadiran helicobacter pylori ialah  

Explanation

The correct answer is the urea breath test. This test is used to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria that can cause stomach ulcers and other digestive issues. During the test, the patient ingests a small amount of urea that is labeled with a special carbon isotope. If H. pylori is present in the stomach, it will break down the urea and release carbon dioxide, which is then exhaled. The exhaled breath is collected and analyzed to determine if H. pylori is present. This test is non-invasive and highly accurate in diagnosing H. pylori infections.

Submit
85. Deferoxamine ( Desferal ) diberikan kepada pesakit thalassemia yang kerap menerima tranfusi darah  bertujuan untuk  

Explanation

Deferoxamine (Desferal) is given to patients with thalassemia to prevent tissue toxicity caused by iron. Thalassemia is a condition characterized by abnormal production of hemoglobin, leading to excessive iron accumulation in the body. Deferoxamine works by binding to excess iron in the body and promoting its excretion through urine. By removing excess iron, it helps prevent iron overload in tissues, which can cause damage and toxicity. Therefore, the administration of deferoxamine in thalassemia patients aims to prevent tissue toxicity caused by iron.

Submit
86. Adik C, berusia 8 tahun mengalami hemarthrosis akibat hemophilia.Intervensi kejururawatan  yang utama bagi beliau ialah  

Explanation

The main nursing intervention for Adik C, an 8-year-old with hemophilia who is experiencing hemarthrosis, is to immobilize the affected joint. Immobilization helps to prevent further bleeding and damage to the joint, allowing it to heal properly. By keeping the joint stable and restricting movement, the risk of exacerbating the bleeding and causing additional pain and injury is minimized. This intervention is crucial in managing hemarthrosis and promoting the recovery of the affected joint.

Submit
87. Chelating agent yang diberi kepada pesakit thalassemia major untuk menyingkirkan lebihan iron ialah  

Explanation

The correct answer is transamine. Transamine is a chelating agent that is used to remove excess iron in patients with thalassemia major. Thalassemia major is a genetic blood disorder that causes the body to produce abnormal hemoglobin, leading to excessive iron buildup in the body. Chelating agents like transamine bind to the excess iron and help remove it from the body through urine or feces. This helps prevent complications associated with iron overload, such as organ damage.

Submit
88. Pulmonary edema yang berlaku pada pesakit yang mengalami coronary artery disease adalah disebabkan oleh  

Explanation

Pulmonary edema yang berlaku pada pesakit yang mengalami coronary artery disease adalah disebabkan oleh kongesti ventrikel kanan. Kongesti ventrikel kanan terjadi ketika ventrikel kanan gagal memompa darah dengan efisien, sehingga darah menumpuk dan menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah di arteri pulmonalis. Hal ini menyebabkan cairan bocor ke dalam paru-paru, yang mengakibatkan edema paru-paru.

Submit
View My Results

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 17, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    Naa Ali
Cancel
  • All
    All (88)
  • Unanswered
    Unanswered ()
  • Answered
    Answered ()
Tindakbalas sistemik imuniti badan yang ditunjukkan oleh pesakit yang...
Puan M sering menangis dan mengalami mimpi ngeri mengenai kemalangan...
Cik A, sedang menerima transfusi darah dan beliau mengadu sakit...
Tujuan melakukan skin prep sebelum surgeri adalah  untuk
Fasa pertama dalam proses kejururawatan ialah
Nasihat pada pesakit yang menghidap iron deficiency anemia dalam...
Intervensi kejururawatan ke atas pesakit dengan Buck's traction yang...
Liability battery boleh dikenakan ke atas jururawat jika melakukan...
Orang awam adalah individu yang suka kepada semua ini, kecuali
Matlamat utama dalam merawat kanak-kanak yang menghidapi acute...
Puan A telah kembali ke wad selepas pembedahan di bawah general...
Apakah nasihat untuk ibu bagi mengurangkan sakit semasa kejadian...
42. Kelakuan abnormal yang ditunjukkan oleh pesakit bipolar disorder...
Sedutan endotrakeal yang dilakukan secara berterusan...
Kenyataan yang manakah benar  mengenai faktor-faktor yang...
Encik K, dimasukkan ke wad kerana disyaki menghidapi Hodgkin's...
Apakah fungsi ossicles di telinga?
Kepentingan pendidikan berterusan dalam bidang kejururawatan adalah...
Fasa proses kejururawatan yang tepat ialah
Intervensi kejururawatan serta merta jika botol underwater seal pecah...
Tujuan awatan rumah primary bagi ibu post-natal ialah  
 Berikut adalah manifestasi klinikal fraktur kecuali  
Penilaian semula boleh dilakukan semasa aktiviti berikut, kecuali
Apakah hormon  yang merangsang kematangan ovarian follicle?
Puan Lina mengalami kebakaran di kedua-dua anterior lower limb,dada...
Penyiasatan untuk pengesahan kehamilan hydatidiform mole melalui ...
Pendidikan kesihatan yang perlu diberikan kepada pesakit menghidap...
Organisasi yang bertanggungjawab menjaga kebajikan jururawat di...
Semasa melakukan pemeriksaan keatas infusi intravena, anda mendapati...
Pesakit yang telah menjalani prosedur bronchoscopy dibenarkan minum ...
Matlamat pengurusan pre operatif adalah bertujuan untuk  
Apakah persediaan pesakit amenorrhoea untuk menjalani pelvic...
Jururawat dapat meningkatkan motivasi intrinsic dirinya apabila
Mempelajari ilmu sosiologi adalah penting supaya mudah kita dapat...
Anda merawat pesakit yang mengalami chest injury dan doktor...
Agen yang di gunakan untuk  mengurangkan ketegangan pada...
Peningkatan prestasi kerja individu bergantung kepada ciri-ciri...
 Puan Z sedang menerima infusi intravena sebanyak 7 pint dalam...
Mr. D, dimasukkan ke wad kerana mengalami serangan asthma dan doktor...
Tujuan pencegahan primer bagi penyakit mental ialah  
Encik A, dijadualkan menjalani pembedahan di bawah anestasia umum....
Ubat sapuan yang digunakan untuk merawat luka kebakaran dan kelecuran...
Kegagalan penutupan foramen ovalepada jantung bayi selepas dilahirkan...
Keadaan ini akan menyebabkan pesakit mengalami kesukaran bernafas...
Puan Q mengalami kecederaan pneumothorax telah dipasangkan pengaliran...
Cardiac impulse dipindahkan tisu otot ventrikel melalui
Pencernaan protein kepada peptide bermula di
Puan  K yang telah menjalani radical  vagina hysterectomy...
Antara berikut struktur manakah yang dipisahkan oleh tentorium...
Lembaga Jururawat Malaysia telah diberi kuasa untuk mengawal peraturan...
Intervensi kejururawatan bagi Puan G selepas prosedur bone marrow...
Berikut adalah fungsi kulit kecuali
Turutan yang betul sel melalui pembahagian secara mitosis adalah
Pertukaran di antara kapilari dan tisu dikenali sebagai 
 Encoding di dalam komunikasi berlaku diperingkat  
Semasa inspirasi, udara boleh masuk ke dalam paru – paru...
Paranasal sinuses terdapat dalam skull bone ini.
 Selain mengimbangi cecair dan elektrolit tubuh sodium juga...
Untuk mempromosikan penyembuhan luka, pesakit dinasihatkan mengambil...
Sedutan endotrakeal yang dilakukan secara berterusan...
Molekul air yang mudah larut adalah 
Tindakan kejururawatan yang paling berkesan semasa merawat pesakit...
Langkah pertama sebelum pemberian makanan melalui tiub...
Semasa membaca tekanan vena sentral ( CVP) anda dapati paras cecair...
Fasa utama dalam fasa nursing diagnosis ialah 
Oncotic pressure darah dikekalkan oleh
Dengan menggunakan formula Parkland kirakan jumlah cecair yang perlu...
Manifestasi klinikal spesifik yang ditunjukkan oleh Puan B akibat...
Peningkatan cardiac output yang berlaku semasa bersenam dikenali...
Fungsi lapisan mucosa di dalam ureter adalah untuk
Keperluan psikologi manusia termasuklah  
Encik L, telah menjalani laparatomi dan mengalami komplikasi paralytic...
Apakah nutrien yang diserap kedalam lacteal di microvilli?
Pengumpulan nanah dalam kaviti dikenali sebagai   
Encik T yang mengidapi Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) telah diberi...
Puan M mengadusakitlabor. Apakah tanda true labour?  
Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi proses sosialisasi seseorang...
Encik H, telahdimasukkan ke wad akibat bronchiectasis. Langkah awal...
Encik A  mengalami congestive cardiac failure dirawat dalam...
Manakah antara berikut merupakan fungsi hormon parathyroid?
Puan S, menjalani rawatan radiotherapy kerana mengalami kanser uterus....
Kontraksi dan relaksi otot dalam mengawal ketebalan kanta semasa...
Etopic pregnancy lazimnya berlaku di bahagian ini.
Ujian yang dilakukan untuk mengesan kehadiran helicobacter pylori...
Deferoxamine ( Desferal ) diberikan kepada pesakit thalassemia yang...
Adik C, berusia 8 tahun mengalami hemarthrosis akibat...
Chelating agent yang diberi kepada pesakit thalassemia major untuk...
Pulmonary edema yang berlaku pada pesakit yang mengalami coronary...
Alert!

Advertisement