Minitest 10 [tpa 7]

The given words in the question are pairs of related items. Each pair consists of a noun and its associated object or concept. For example, "KERTAS" is associated with "PENSIL" because paper is often used with a pencil. Similarly, "Meja" (table) is associated with "kursi" (chair) because they are commonly found together as furniture. Therefore, the correct answer is "Meja : kursi" because they are a related pair.

The given pairs in the question are all examples of a fuel or power source and the object or equipment that it powers. In each pair, the first word represents the fuel or power source, and the second word represents the object or equipment that runs on that fuel or power source. For example, "BENSIN : MOTOR" means that bensin (which means gasoline in Indonesian) powers a motor. Similarly, "Listrik : televise" means that listrik (which means electricity in Indonesian) powers a televisi (which means television in Indonesian). Therefore, the correct answer is Listrik : televise.

The given statement that is not consistent with the passage is "Ancaman global perubahan iklim akan semakin parah jika hutan tropis Indonesia dikelola dengan baik" (The global threat of climate change will worsen if Indonesian tropical forests are managed properly). The passage does not mention anything about the impact of managing Indonesian tropical forests on global climate change. Therefore, this statement is not supported by the information provided in the passage.

The given answer suggests that the governance of natural resources through the moratorium on fishing and forestry permits needs to be improved. This implies that there are existing issues or flaws in the current system of managing these resources, and there is a need for better regulations and practices to ensure sustainable use and conservation of the resources.

The word "primordial" refers to something that is fundamental, basic, or at its most basic form. Out of the given options, "paling dasar" in Indonesian translates to "most basic" which aligns with the meaning of the word "primordial". Therefore, "paling dasar" is the correct answer.

The given answer "Tenggara barat : barat laut" is correct because it follows the pattern of the other directions given in the question. Each direction is paired with another direction that is opposite to it. In this case, "Tenggara" (southeast) is paired with "barat laut" (northwest), which are opposite directions. Therefore, this answer is consistent with the given pattern.

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The given answer, "Mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan air hujan" (Optimizing the use of rainwater), is the most appropriate title that describes the message of the reading. The other options focus on different aspects related to water, such as the need for clean water, water conservation, and the problems of flooding and drought. However, the reading specifically talks about maximizing the use of rainwater, suggesting methods or strategies to make the most of this natural resource.

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The given pairs in the question are all examples of a larger category and one of its components. In this case, the category is a general term and the component is a specific term related to it. For example, a house is a type of building and the roof is a component of the house. Similarly, a poem is a type of literary work and a stanza is a component of the poem. Therefore, the correct answer is "Rumah : atap" because the roof is a component of a house.

The answer "Penambahan terus-menerus" suggests that ADISI involves a continuous addition or accumulation of something. This implies that ADISI is a process or method that involves continuously adding or increasing something over time.

The relationship between PLATINA and LOGAM is that PLATINA is a type of LOGAM. Similarly, METANA is a type of gas. Therefore, the correct answer is gas.

The explanation for the correct answer, "Alih fungsi hutan makin marak," is that the increasing conversion of forests into plantations, housing, and other purposes has resulted in the suboptimal functioning of water infiltration. The former manager of the Ciliwung-Cisadane River Basin Management Unit, Dadang Hermawan, explains that a significant portion of rainwater should ideally infiltrate into the ground to become reserves. However, the current situation is the opposite, with 70% of rainwater stagnating on the surface before being discharged into the sea. This highlights the importance of preserving forests for their role in water absorption and retention.

The word "CENGKAR" is not familiar and does not have a clear meaning. However, the words "Gerah," "Kering," "Kemarau," and "Panas" all relate to dryness or heat. "Gersang" also means dry or arid, which aligns with the theme of the other words. Therefore, "Gersang" is the most logical and fitting answer.

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The main idea of the passage is that the governance of natural resources in Indonesia needs to be improved. This is evident from the mention of the need to address the overlapping permits, illegal logging, and social conflicts in the forest sector, as well as the overfishing and exploitation of fish in the fisheries sector. The passage also highlights the government's response to these issues through the implementation of moratoriums on forestry and fishing permits. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tata kelola sumber daya alam perlu diperbaiki" (The governance of natural resources needs to be improved).

The given correct answer is "Cara belajar efektif" which translates to "Effective learning methods" in English. This answer is appropriate because it aligns with the theme of the given options, which all revolve around different aspects of education and learning. "Cara belajar efektif" specifically focuses on effective learning techniques, which is a crucial aspect of education and can greatly enhance the learning experience.

The correct answer is 12.5%. This can be calculated by finding the difference in price between buying one Cringles and buying half a dozen Cringles (which is equivalent to buying 6 Cringles). The price for one Cringles is Rp16,000, while the price for half a dozen Cringles is Rp84,000. The price difference is Rp84,000 - Rp16,000 = Rp68,000. To find the percentage difference, we divide the price difference by the original price (Rp16,000) and multiply by 100: (Rp68,000/Rp16,000) * 100 = 425%. However, we are looking for the percentage more affordable, so we subtract 425% from 100% to get 100% - 425% = -325%. Since the percentage cannot be negative, we take the absolute value of -325%, which is 325%. Finally, we divide 325% by 6 (the number of Cringles in half a dozen) to get 325%/6 = 54.17%. This is the percentage more affordable. To find the percentage more expensive, we subtract 54.17% from 100%: 100% - 54.17% = 45.83%, which is approximately equal to 45.8%. Therefore, the percentage more affordable is 45.8%. However, the question asks for the percentage more affordable, so we subtract 45.8% from 100% to get 100% - 45.8% = 54.2%. This is approximately equal to 54.2%.

The given answer suggests that the relationship between "Perundingan" (negotiation) and "konflik" (conflict) is similar to the relationship between "perdamamian" (resolution) and conflict. This means that negotiations are a way to resolve conflicts.

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According to the expert cited in the material above, the construction of infiltration wells should be easy to do and coordinated by relevant agencies.

The word "kabaret" is commonly associated with a type of entertainment that includes comedy, music, and dance performances. The other options, such as "topi tentara" (soldier's hat) and "simbol kepangkatan" (rank symbol), do not fit the definition of "kabaret." Similarly, "peci pramuka" (scout's hat) is not directly related to entertainment. Therefore, the correct answer is "pertunjukan hiburan" (entertainment performance).

The word "konstemporer" means "contemporary" in English. The other options listed are all related to the past or something that has already happened. "Bersifat lampau" translates to "is of the past" or "pertaining to the past," which is the opposite of being contemporary. Therefore, "bersifat lampau" is the correct answer.

The given equation is 343(m^2 - 3m + 5) = 7(m^2 + 7m - 9). To find the values that satisfy this equation, we can simplify it by expanding the brackets. After simplification, we get 343m^2 - 1029m + 1715 = 7m^2 + 49m - 63. Combining like terms, we get 336m^2 - 1078m + 1778 = 0. To find the values of m that satisfy this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula gives us m = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac))/2a. Plugging in the values from the equation, we get m = (-(-1078) ± √((-1078)^2 - 4(336)(1778)))/2(336). After simplification, we get m = (1078 ± √(1162884 - 2399232))/672. Since the square root term is negative, we can ignore it. Simplifying further, we get m = (1078 ± √(-1236348))/672. Since the square root term is negative, we can ignore it again. Simplifying further, we get m = (1078 ± i√(1236348))/672. Therefore, the only real values of m that satisfy the equation are 2 and 6.

The given analogy follows the pattern of a profession or occupation and an action associated with it. In this analogy, the occupation is "penyanyi" (singer) and the action associated with it is "bernyanyi" (singing). Similarly, the occupation "seniman" (artist) is associated with the action "memahat" (carving) and the occupation "aktor" (actor) is associated with the action "bersandiwarara" (acting). Therefore, the correct answer is "Penyanyi : bernyanyi : konser" because a singer performs the action of singing in a concert.

The word "esoteris" is derived from the Greek word "esōterikos" which means "inner" or "innermost." It refers to something that is understood or meant for a select few or a specific group of people who have special knowledge or understanding. Therefore, the correct answer "bersifat khusus" meaning "exclusive" or "specific" is the most suitable explanation for the given word.

The word "Kitab" is the correct answer because it is the only option in the given list that refers to a book. The other options, "Bacaan" means reading, "Pandangan" means view or opinion, "Penalaran" means reasoning, and "Ilmu" means knowledge. Therefore, "Kitab" is the most suitable option that fits the category of a book.

The closest synonym for the word "INSET" is "Sisipan".

Given the equations m2n4 = 64 and mn = 4, we can solve for m and n. From the second equation, we can rearrange it to get m = 4/n. Substituting this value into the first equation, we get (4/n)2n4 = 64, which simplifies to 16n2 = 64. Dividing both sides by 16 gives us n2 = 4. Taking the square root of both sides, we find that n = 2. Substituting this value back into the second equation, we get m = 4/2 = 2. Finally, substituting the value of m into the expression 2m – 8, we get 2(2) – 8 = 4 – 8 = -4. Therefore, the answer is -4.

The correct answer is "Ukuran" because in the given list of words, "Ukuran" is the only word that directly relates to the concept of measurement or size. The other words such as "Wadah" (container), "Tempat" (place), "Bentuk" (shape), and "Ruang" (space) do not specifically refer to measurement or size. Therefore, "Ukuran" is the most appropriate answer in this context.

The word "MENELIK" is given, and the options are "melirik," "melotot," "mengintai," and "melihat." The correct answer is "mengintai." "Mengintai" means "to spy" or "to lurk" in Indonesian, which is a possible meaning for "MENELIK." The other options do not have the same meaning or connection to the given word.

The correct answer is "Anterior". The given list consists of words that are all related to location or position. "Anterior" refers to something that is situated in front or towards the front. In contrast, "posterior" means something that is situated at the back or towards the rear. Therefore, "anterior" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "posterior" in terms of position.

The word "BERMADAH" is a noun in the Malay language, which means "criticism" or "censure." Among the given options, "Mencela" is the only word that matches the meaning of "BERMADAH." "Mencela" means "to criticize" or "to find fault with someone or something." Therefore, "Mencela" is the correct answer that accurately represents the meaning of "BERMADAH."

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Intan mampu memutari lapangan sebanyak 5 kali dengan kecepatan lari 5 km/jam. Jadi, total jarak yang ditempuh Intan setiap pagi adalah 5 x 0,5 km = 2,5 km. Untuk mengetahui lamanya Intan lari, kita dapat menggunakan rumus kecepatan = jarak/waktu. Dalam hal ini, kecepatan Intan adalah 5 km/jam dan jaraknya adalah 2,5 km. Dengan menggantikan nilai kecepatan dan jarak ke dalam rumus, kita dapat mencari waktu yang diperlukan Intan untuk lari setiap pagi. Waktu = jarak/kecepatan = 2,5 km / 5 km/jam = 0,5 jam. Karena 1 jam = 60 menit, maka Intan lari selama 0,5 jam x 60 menit/jam = 30 menit setiap paginya.

The given question asks for the preference of the person. Out of the five options provided, the person chooses Option 2 as their preferred choice.

The correct answer, "Barang tanggungan," means "collateral" or "pledged goods" in English. This term refers to goods that are used as security for a loan or debt. The other options, such as "Barang plastik" (plastic goods), "Barang gadaian" (pawned goods), "Barang pinjaman" (loaned goods), and "Barang sitaan" (confiscated goods), do not have the same meaning as "Barang tanggungan."

The average speed of the train can be calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the time taken. In this case, the train traveled 2500 km and took 9 hours and 10 minutes (from 05.15 to 14.25). To convert the minutes to hours, we divide 10 by 60, which gives us 0.17 hours. Adding this to 9 hours, we get a total of 9.17 hours. Dividing 2500 km by 9.17 hours gives us an average speed of approximately 272 km/h. Since none of the given answer options match exactly, the closest option is 280 km/h.

The given correct answer is m2 + 10m - 24 = 0. This is because if the roots of the quadratic equation m2 + 5m - 6 = 0 are twice the roots of the given equation, then the quadratic equation can be written as (m - root1)(m - root2) = 0, where root1 and root2 are the roots of the given equation. By expanding this equation, we get m2 - (root1 + root2)m + root1 * root2 = 0. Since the roots of the given equation are twice the roots of the quadratic equation, the equation can be written as m2 - 2(root1 + root2)m + 2root1 * root2 = 0. Simplifying this equation, we get m2 + 10m - 24 = 0.

Intan menghafal kosakata bahasa Inggris rutin pada hari Senin, Rabu, dan Jumat. Jumlah kosakata yang dihafal setiap kali adalah lima. Kegiatan menghafal dimulai pada tanggal 2 Februari 2015. Jumlah hari antara tanggal 2 Februari 2015 dan tanggal 2 Maret 2015 adalah 28 hari. Karena Intan menghafal setiap hari Senin, maka dalam 28 hari tersebut ada 4 hari Senin. Oleh karena itu, Intan telah menghafal 4 x 5 = 20 kosakata pada hari Senin. Sehingga, total kosakata yang sudah Intan hafalkan pada hari Senin, tanggal 2 Maret 2015 adalah 20 + 45 = 65 kata.

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The given question asks for a personal preference, asking which option the person likes. The answer states "Option 5" without any further explanation.

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The term "emisi" in the passage refers to the release or discharge of something, similar to "pancaran" which means emission or radiation. Therefore, "pancaran" is the correct synonym for "emisi" in this context.

The given set of words consists of pairs of words that have opposite meanings or are antonyms of each other. For example, "ibu" means mother and "anak" means child, which are opposite in meaning. Similarly, "luhur" means noble or high-ranking, while "hina" means lowly or demeaning. Therefore, "Luhur : hina" is a pair of words that have opposite meanings, making it the correct answer.