Latihan Soal Kelas Xi Tkj 2

The correct answer is "ping depdiknas.org". This command is used to check if the network connection is successfully established with the website depdiknas.org. The "ping" command sends a small data packet to the specified website and waits for a response. If a response is received, it indicates that the network connection is working fine.

The given answer is "IP Address". The question states that 192.168.0.10 is an example of an address given to a computer that will be connected in a network. This set of numbers is known as an IP address, which is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network. It is used to identify and locate devices in a network, allowing them to communicate with each other.

To create an internet connection sharing, a minimum of two computers is required. This is because one computer will act as the host, sharing its internet connection with the other computer(s) connected to it. The host computer will serve as a gateway, allowing the connected computer(s) to access the internet through its connection. Therefore, at least two computers are needed for internet connection sharing.

The 32-bit number used to differentiate between the Net ID and Host ID is called the Subnet Mask. The Subnet Mask is used in IP addressing to determine the network portion and the host portion of an IP address. It allows for the division of a network into smaller subnetworks, each with its own unique network ID and host ID.

The correct answer is 192.168.1.8. This is because the given binary IP address is converted to decimal form by dividing it into four octets. Each octet is then converted from binary to decimal. In this case, the first octet is 11000000 which is equal to 192 in decimal. The second octet is 10101000 which is equal to 168 in decimal. The third octet is 00000001 which is equal to 1 in decimal. And the fourth octet is 00001000 which is equal to 8 in decimal. Therefore, the decimal form of the given binary IP address is 192.168.1.8.

The correct answer is NIC/Lan Card. The NIC (Network Interface Card) or Lan Card is responsible for translating the smallest unit of information in the physical layer, such as bits, into a format that can be transmitted over a network. It acts as an interface between the computer and the network, allowing the computer to send and receive data. USB, RJ 45, Firewire, and UTP cables are not specifically designed for translating information at the smallest unit in the physical layer.

The correct answer is "Bit". A bit is the smallest unit of information in data communication. It represents a binary value of either 0 or 1. It is used to measure and transmit data in computer systems. Other options like byte, label, packet, and segment are larger units of information compared to a bit.

A protocol is a set of rules or procedures that are agreed upon internationally to enable communication between computers. It defines the format, timing, sequencing, and error control of data transmission. A protocol ensures that computers can understand and interpret the data being transmitted, allowing for successful communication between them.

The correct answer is 255.0.0.0. This is because a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0 is used for a class A network. Class A networks have a default subnet mask of 255.0.0.0, which allows for a large number of hosts to be connected to the network.

A hub/switch is a device that can act as both a repeater and a concentrator in a computer network. A repeater is used to extend the range of a network by regenerating and retransmitting signals, while a concentrator is used to combine multiple network connections into a single, higher bandwidth connection. A hub/switch can perform both of these functions, making it the correct answer to the question. A server is a computer that provides services to other computers in a network, a router is a device that connects multiple networks together, and a cable and connector are physical components used to connect devices in a network.

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a system that translates domain names into IP addresses. When a user enters a domain name into a web browser, the DNS server retrieves the corresponding IP address for that domain name, allowing the user to access the desired website. Therefore, DNS is the correct answer to the question as it is the system that translates host names into IP addresses.

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a software utility that is designed to provide IP addresses to computers on a network. DHCP automatically assigns and manages IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and other network configuration parameters to devices connected to the network. It simplifies the process of network configuration and eliminates the need for manual IP address assignment. Therefore, DHCP is the correct answer to the question.

A router is a device that functions to control the selection of the best path for data packets to be transmitted. It is responsible for directing network traffic between different networks, determining the most efficient route for data packets to reach their destination. Unlike a switch, which operates at the data link layer, a router operates at the network layer of the OSI model. Therefore, a router is the correct answer for this question.

The correct answer is "mkdir". This command is used in the Linux operating system to create a new directory.

In a shared internet connection configuration, the IP address of the client computer starts with the address 192.168.0.2.

The correct answer is /etc. The /etc directory in Linux is used to store important system configuration files. These files are essential for the maintenance and proper functioning of the Linux operating system. It contains configuration files for various system components such as network settings, user accounts, software packages, and system services. Storing these files in a separate directory allows for easy access and management of system configurations.

The correct answer is Net ID. The Net ID is a part of the IP address that identifies the network or segment to which the device belongs. It is used to route packets between different networks. The Host ID, on the other hand, identifies the specific device within the network. IP Broadcast refers to a special address used to send a message to all devices on a network. IP Public and IP Private refer to different types of IP addresses based on their accessibility from the internet.

In a shared internet connection configuration, the computer that is connected to the internet will act as a server/gateway. This means that it will handle the incoming and outgoing network traffic for the other computers connected to it, allowing them to access the internet through its connection. The server/gateway computer acts as a mediator between the internet and the other computers, managing the data flow and providing network services.

The given IP address, 10.208.15.240, is converted to binary as 00001010.11010000.00001111.11110000. Each section of the IP address represents 8 bits, with a total of 32 bits in the IP address. In binary form, each section represents the decimal value of the corresponding octet in the IP address. Therefore, the correct binary representation of the given IP address is 00001010.11010000.00001111.11110000.

The correct answer is "Quit". This is because "Quit" is not a valid command to terminate or shut down a Linux system. The other options, such as "Shutdown -h now", "Halt", "Shutdown -r now", and "Reboot", are valid commands that can be used to properly shut down or restart a Linux system.

A proxy server is a computer that stores information about previously accessed web pages. It acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, storing copies of web pages and serving them to the user when requested. This helps to improve performance and reduce bandwidth usage by caching and delivering previously accessed content. Therefore, a proxy server is responsible for storing information about previously accessed web pages.

The correct answer is "Time to live." In the context of the ping command, the term "ttl" stands for "time to live." This refers to the maximum amount of time that a packet is allowed to stay in the network before it is discarded. The TTL value is decremented by each router that the packet passes through, and if it reaches zero, the packet is discarded. Therefore, the "time to live" is the amount of time that a packet has left to reach its destination before it is discarded.

The correct answer is "ping". In the Windows XP operating system, the "ping" command is used to determine the route or path of a computer domain or website. It sends a small packet of data to the specified domain or website and waits for a response. By analyzing the response time and the number of hops it takes for the packet to reach the destination, the "ping" command can provide information about the route or path taken by the data.

The correct answer is "tracert." Tracert is a command used in the Linux system to determine the route or path that a computer domain or website takes. It is a network diagnostic tool that helps identify any network issues or delays by showing the sequence of routers or hops that the data packets take to reach the destination.

Squirrel is one of the proxy server applications available in the Linux operating system.