Latihan Perubahan Sosial

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| By Hefriasra
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Hefriasra
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Quizzes Created: 5 | Total Attempts: 10,951
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  • 1/30 Soalan

    Salah satu faktor yang termasuk penghambat perubahan masyarakat adalah adanya sikap vested interest, artinya... .

    • Sikap mendorong terwujudnya pluralisme dalam masyarakat kota
    • Sikap optimis masyarakat tradisional dalam menghadapi era tinggal landas
    • Prasangka negatif terhadap terjadinya penemuan baru dalam masyarakat
    • Investasi modal yang sangat sedikit dari pihak investor
    • Kepentingan yang sudah tertanam kuat terhadap kepentingan sendiri atau golongan
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Latihan Perubahan Sosial - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Kita dapat melihat kebenaran teori siklus dalam contoh... .

    • Perubahan gaya hidup sederhana ke konsumerisme

    • Perubahan gaya mode pakaian

    • Perubahan regress ke progress

    • Perubahan masyarakat primitif ke modern

    • Perubahan tradisional ke modern

    Correct Answer
    A. Perubahan gaya mode pakaian
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Perubahan gaya mode pakaian" because the theory of cycles can be observed in the changing fashion trends. Fashion trends go through cycles where certain styles become popular, then fade out and are replaced by new styles. This demonstrates the cyclical nature of fashion and how it changes over time.

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  • 3. 

    Pada umumnya perubahan-perubahan sosial yang terjadi bersifat progress seperti berikut, kecuali...

    • Modernisasi desa

    • Adanya jaringan listrik masuk desa

    • Digantinya sistem gotong royong dengan sistem upah

    • Perbaikan ekonomi karena kemajuan IPTEK

    • Mendidik masyarakat menjadi kreatif dan inovatif

    Correct Answer
    A. Digantinya sistem gotong royong dengan sistem upah
    Explanation
    The given options suggest various forms of social progress, such as modernization of villages, the introduction of electricity, improvement in the economy due to technological advancements, and the education of the community to be creative and innovative. However, the replacement of the traditional system of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) with a wage system does not necessarily imply progress. This change may lead to a breakdown of community bonds and a shift towards individualism, which can have negative social consequences.

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  • 4. 

    Berikut ini merupakan contoh perubahan kecil dan kurang berpengaruh terhadap bidang lain adalah perubahan... .

    • Mode pakaian

    • Kurikulum pendidikan

    • Ekonomi keuangan

    • Industri perdagangan

    • Tata guna tanah

    Correct Answer
    A. Mode pakaian
    Explanation
    Perubahan dalam mode pakaian cenderung memiliki dampak yang terbatas pada bidang lain seperti pendidikan, ekonomi, industri, dan tata guna tanah. Meskipun mode pakaian dapat mempengaruhi industri fashion dan ekonomi terkait, perubahan dalam mode pakaian tidak akan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kurikulum pendidikan, keuangan, atau industri perdagangan secara langsung.

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  • 5. 

    Pihak-pihak yang menghendaki dan mempelopori perubahan sosial disebut... .

    • Group of change

    • Social change

    • Power of change

    • Personnel of change

    • Agent of change

    Correct Answer
    A. Agent of change
    Explanation
    The term "agent of change" refers to individuals or groups who actively desire and initiate social change. They are the ones who take the lead in bringing about transformation in society. This term emphasizes the proactive role that these individuals or groups play in driving and advocating for social change.

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  • 6. 

    Contoh perubahan yang berbentuk progress adalah ... .

    • Listrik masuk desa menyebabkan kenakalan remaja

    • Siaran televisi menyebabkan murid malas belajar

    • Banyak wanita berpakaian sangat minim

    • Penemuan komputer memperlancar sistem informasi

    • Pemakaian robot menyebabkan pengangguran

    Correct Answer
    A. Penemuan komputer memperlancar sistem informasi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Penemuan komputer memperlancar sistem informasi" because the discovery of computers has resulted in the improvement and efficiency of information systems.

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  • 7. 

    Sebagian masyarakat Indonesia beranggapan bahwa Kebudayaan Barat lebih tinggi daripada budaya sendiri dan modernisasi tidak lain proses meniru budaya barat. Penyebab sikap yang keliru tersebut adalah ... .

    • Masyarakat Indonesia lebih terbuka

    • Kurang memahami makna modernisasi

    • Kurang kreatif dalam melakukan penemuan baru

    • Menggunakan produk asing meningkatkan status sosial

    • Bangga memiliki barang impor yang berasal dari Barat

    Correct Answer
    A. Kurang memahami makna modernisasi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Kurang memahami makna modernisasi". This answer suggests that the mistaken attitude of considering Western culture as superior and modernization as merely imitating Western culture is due to a lack of understanding of the true meaning of modernization. This lack of understanding may lead individuals to mistakenly believe that adopting Western culture is the only way to modernize and progress.

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  • 8. 

    Pengaruh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan terhadap modernisasi antara lain ... .

    • Menimbulkan pemikiran yang rasional pada masyarakat

    • Menjadikan masyarakat lebih menghargai waktu

    • Memberikan perasaan percaya diri pada masyarakat

    • Meningkatkan kontrol sosial sehingga terwujud keteraturan

    • Dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat

    Correct Answer
    A. Menimbulkan pemikiran yang rasional pada masyarakat
    Explanation
    The development of science has a significant impact on modernization, as it promotes rational thinking among society. This means that people are encouraged to think critically, analyze information, and make decisions based on evidence and logic. Rational thinking leads to progress and innovation, as it allows for the exploration of new ideas and solutions to problems. It also helps to create a more informed and educated society, which is essential for social and economic development.

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  • 9. 

    Perhatikan hal-hal berikut ini! 1. Pencabutan larangan mendirikan partai politik 2. Penggunaan telepon genggam dan internet 3. Pendirian beberapa stasiun televisi 4. Pengaturan aksi protes dan demontrasi Diantara peristiwa tersebut yang tergolong perubahan revolusioner di bidang media elektronik yaitu ... .

    • 1 dan 2

    • 1 dan 3

    • 2 dan 3

    • 2 dan 4

    • 3 dan 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 dan 3
    Explanation
    The events mentioned in options 2 and 3 are considered revolutionary changes in the field of electronic media. The lifting of the ban on political parties allows for more diverse voices and perspectives to be represented in the media. The establishment of several television stations also increases the availability and accessibility of information and entertainment through electronic media. These changes have a significant impact on the media landscape and the way people consume news and entertainment.

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  • 10. 

    Perubahan struktural dan memakan waktu relatif cepat disebut... .

    • Revolusi

    • Kontravensi

    • Legitimasi

    • Rekonstruksi

    • Structural Change

    Correct Answer
    A. Revolusi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Revolusi." This is because "Revolusi" refers to a rapid and significant structural change or transformation. It implies a complete overhaul or revolution in a particular system or society. The other options, such as "Kontravensi," "Legitimasi," "Rekonstruksi," and "Structural Change," do not specifically convey the idea of a quick and substantial transformation.

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  • 11. 

    Aksi protes dan demonstrasi yang pernah  terjadi  saat menjelang kekuasaan Soeharto lengser  yang dituntut adalah perubahan ... .

    • Sosial, Budaya, Politik

    • Sosial, Agama, Manajemen

    • Sosial, ekonomi, Keagamaan

    • Sosial, Politik, Ekonomi

    • Sosial, Budaya, Pendidikan

    Correct Answer
    A. Sosial, Politik, Ekonomi
    Explanation
    During the protests and demonstrations leading up to Soeharto's downfall, demands were made for changes in social, political, and economic aspects of the country. These three areas were seen as interconnected and in need of reform in order to address the grievances of the people and bring about a more equitable and just society. The protests were not solely focused on one aspect but rather called for comprehensive changes in these three key areas.

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  • 12. 

    Pada saat pemerintah berencana menaikkan tarif listrik, masyarakat mengadakan protes, ini menandakan bahwa... .

    • Masyarakat tidak peduli

    • Masyarakat setuju perubahan

    • Masyarakat selalu pasrah

    • Masyarakat menghendaki perubahan

    • Masyarakat menolak perubahan

    Correct Answer
    A. Masyarakat menolak perubahan
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that the protest by the community indicates their refusal or rejection of the proposed change in electricity tariffs by the government. This implies that the community is not in agreement with the decision and does not want the change to happen.

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  • 13. 

    Di dalam proses perubahan sosial, proses disintegrasi dapat terjadi apabila... .

    • Unsur kebudayaan yang sedang mengalami perubahan tidak mampu saling menyesuaikan diri

    • Semua unsur kebudayaan mengalami perubahan

    • Perubahan itu ternyata mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia

    • Masyarakat sulit menerima perubahan itu

    • Perubahan itu ternyata tidak mempengaruhi hidup manusia

    Correct Answer
    A. Unsur kebudayaan yang sedang mengalami perubahan tidak mampu saling menyesuaikan diri
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that the process of disintegration can occur in social change when the elements of culture undergoing change are unable to adapt to one another. This implies that when different aspects of culture are changing at different rates or in different directions, they may no longer be compatible or cohesive, leading to disintegration within the society.

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  • 14. 

    Kesenjangan sosial sebagai salah satu dampak dari pembangunan merupakan suatu kondisi dimana ....

    • Anggota masyarakat sulit mendapatkan sumber penghidupan

    • Sebagian warga hidup dalam tingkat kesejahteraan yang tinggi, sedangkan sebagian lagi hidup dalam tingkat kesejahteraan rendah

    • Kelompok masyarakat yang kaya menguasai kelompok masyarakat yang miskin

    • Pada umumnya masyarakat berada di bawah garis kemiskinan

    • Masyarakat tidak mampu mendapatkan sumber kehidupan yang sebenarnya tersedia

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebagian warga hidup dalam tingkat kesejahteraan yang tinggi, sedangkan sebagian lagi hidup dalam tingkat kesejahteraan rendah
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that social inequality is one of the impacts of development where some individuals live in high levels of prosperity while others live in low levels of prosperity. This implies that there is a gap between the rich and the poor in terms of wealth and well-being.

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  • 15. 

    Setiap masyarakat pasti mengalami perubahan, perubahan tersebut dapat diketahui dengan cara... .

    • Mencatat kejadian-kejadian dalam masyarakat

    • Berpartisipasi aktif dalam masyarakat

    • Melihat sistem sosial budayanya

    • Mengadakan penelitian sosial

    • Membandingkan keadaan sekarang dengan masa sebelumnya

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengadakan penelitian sosial
    Explanation
    Penelitian sosial adalah cara yang efektif untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi perubahan dalam masyarakat. Melalui penelitian sosial, kita dapat mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang relevan tentang keadaan sosial, budaya, dan kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian sosial juga memungkinkan kita untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan keadaan sekarang dengan masa sebelumnya, sehingga dapat mengungkapkan tren dan pola perubahan yang terjadi. Dengan demikian, mengadakan penelitian sosial adalah cara yang tepat untuk mengetahui perubahan dalam masyarakat.

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  • 16. 

    Terjadinya ketidaksesuaian di antara unsur-unsur yang berbeda sehingga menghasilkan pola kehidupan yang tidak serasi fungsinya dalam masyarakat merupakan pengertian dari ... .

    • Perubahan sosial

    • Disintegrasi sosial

    • Integrasi sosial

    • Perubahan kebudayaan

    • Interaksi sosial

    Correct Answer
    A. Disintegrasi sosial
    Explanation
    The given correct answer, "disintegrasi sosial," refers to the occurrence of a mismatch among different elements resulting in a pattern of life that is not harmonious in society. It suggests that there is a breakdown or fragmentation of social cohesion and unity, leading to social disorganization and conflict. This concept highlights the negative consequences of the lack of integration and cooperation among individuals and groups within a community.

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  • 17. 

    Revolusi Prancis terjadi karena menentang kekuasaan raja yang ... .

    • Absolut

    • Oligarkis

    • Demokratis

    • Dibatasi oleh hukum

    • Dilegitimasi oleh undang-undang

    Correct Answer
    A. Absolut
    Explanation
    The French Revolution occurred because it opposed the absolute power of the king. The revolution aimed to challenge the monarchy's authority and establish a more egalitarian and democratic system of governance. The absolute power of the king was seen as oppressive and unjust, leading to widespread discontent and the desire for change among the French people.

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  • 18. 

    Berikut ini merupakan pernyataan yang benar sehubungan dengan proses invention, kecuali ... .

    • Invention terjadi setelah melalui discovery

    • Penemuan pada invention terjadi melalui proses trial and error

    • Diterapkannya suatu discovery menyebabkan terjadinya invention

    • Diakuinya suatu disecovery merupakan faktor penting untuk menjadi invention

    • Discovery menjadi invention jika masyarakat menerima penemuan baru

    Correct Answer
    A. Penemuan pada invention terjadi melalui proses trial and error
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Penemuan pada invention terjadi melalui proses trial and error." This statement is incorrect because invention is not solely dependent on trial and error. Invention can occur through various processes such as research, experimentation, problem-solving, and creative thinking. Trial and error is just one of the methods that can be used in the process of invention, but it is not the only way.

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  • 19. 

    Pergantian tempat dan sistem belanja dari pasar tradisional ke pasar swalayan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia merupakan ... .

    • Perubahan sosial bergelombang

    • Syarat perubahan sosial

    • Bentuk perubahan sosial

    • Faktor perubahan sosial

    • Ciri perubahan sosial

    Correct Answer
    A. Bentuk perubahan sosial
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "bentuk perubahan sosial" because it refers to the form or shape of social change. The statement in the question is discussing the transition from traditional markets to supermarkets in big cities in Indonesia, which is a specific form or shape of social change.

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  • 20. 

    Faktor penyebab perubahan yang berasal dari dalam masyarakat adalah ... .

    • Peperangan untuk mempertahankan negara

    • Penggunaan teknologi asing

    • Terjadinya perubahan iklim

    • Penemuan teknologi tepat guna

    • Terjadinya gempa bumi

    Correct Answer
    A. Penemuan teknologi tepat guna
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "penemuan teknologi tepat guna". This answer suggests that the internal factor that causes change within society is the discovery of appropriate technology. This implies that when society discovers and adopts new technologies that are useful and effective, it can lead to significant changes in various aspects of life, such as economy, communication, and lifestyle. These changes can shape the way society functions and progresses.

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  • 21. 

    Perubahan sosial adalah suatu variasi dari cara hidup yang diterima, akibat adanya perubahan kondisi geografis, kebudayaan material, kompoisisi penduduk, ideologi, maupun karena difusi dan penemuan baru dalam masyarakat, definisi perubahan sosial tersebut dikemukakan oleh ....

    • William F Ogburn

    • Selo Soemardjan

    • JL Gillin dan JP Gillin

    • Mac Iver

    • Samuel Koening

    Correct Answer
    A. JL Gillin dan JP Gillin
    Explanation
    The correct answer is JL Gillin dan JP Gillin. They are the ones who proposed the definition of social change as a variation in accepted ways of life due to changes in geographic conditions, material culture, population composition, ideology, as well as diffusion and new discoveries in society.

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  • 22. 

    Pemikiran manusia dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal supranatural merupakan ciri dari tahap ....

    • Teologis

    • Metafisik

    • Positif

    • Ideasional

    • Indrawi

    Correct Answer
    A. Teologis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Teologis. This is because the statement suggests that human thinking is influenced by supernatural things, which aligns with the theological perspective. Theological thinking often involves beliefs in higher powers or divine beings that can impact human thoughts and actions.

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  • 23. 

    Gejala angin taufan dijelaskan sebagai manifestasi dari suatu hukum alam yang tidak dapat diubah merupakan ciri pemikiran pada tahap ....

    • Teologis

    • Metafisik

    • Positif

    • Ideasional

    • Indrawi

    Correct Answer
    A. Metafisik
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Metafisik". This is because the statement suggests that the symptoms of a hurricane are described as a manifestation of an unchangeable natural law. This aligns with the metaphysical perspective, which focuses on the underlying principles and forces that govern the natural world.

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  • 24. 

    Berikut ini merupakan saluran perubahan sosial dan kebudayaan kecuali ....

    • Pemerintahan

    • Ekonomi

    • Tradisi

    • Pendidikan

    • Agama

    Correct Answer
    A. Tradisi
    Explanation
    The given options are all channels through which social and cultural change can occur, except for "tradisi" (tradition). While government, economy, education, and religion can all play a role in shaping and influencing societal and cultural changes, tradition refers to customs and beliefs that are passed down through generations and tend to be resistant to change. Therefore, tradition is not typically considered a channel for social and cultural change.

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  • 25. 

    Apabila ketidakserasian dapat dipulihkan kembali setelah terjadi suatu perubahan, keadaan tersebut dinamakan ....

    • Equilbrium

    • History

    • Environment

    • Adjusment

    • Maladjusment

    Correct Answer
    A. Adjusment
    Explanation
    Apabila ketidakserasian dapat dipulihkan kembali setelah terjadi suatu perubahan, keadaan tersebut dinamakan "adjustment".

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  • 26. 

    Kebudayaan ini terdiri dari suatu campuran organis dari mentalitas ideasional dan inderawi, sehingga keduanya dapat dilihat sebagai pengertian-pengertian yang sahih mengenai aspek-aspek tertentu dari kenyataan akhir disebut ....

    • Idealistis

    • Ideasional asketik

    • Inderawi aktif

    • Inderawi pasif

    • Ideasional tiruan

    Correct Answer
    A. Idealistis
    Explanation
    The given passage states that culture consists of a mixture of mental and sensual elements, which can be seen as valid understandings of certain aspects of the ultimate reality. The term "idealistis" aligns with this description as it refers to the idealistic nature of culture, emphasizing the importance of ideas and mentalities. Therefore, "idealistis" is the most appropriate answer based on the information provided.

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  • 27. 

    Proses industrialisasi yang berlangsung pada masyarakat agraris merupakan contoh dari ....

    • Perubahan kecil

    • Perubahan besar

    • Planned social change

    • Unplanned social change

    • Industrialisasi

    Correct Answer
    A. Perubahan besar
    Explanation
    The process of industrialization that occurs in an agrarian society is an example of a significant or major change. Industrialization involves the transformation of an economy from primarily agricultural-based to one that relies heavily on manufacturing and industry. This shift brings about significant changes in the social, economic, and technological aspects of society, leading to a major transformation in the way people live and work. Therefore, the correct answer is "perubahan besar" or "major change".

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  • 28. 

    Pembangunan merupakan contoh dari ....

    • Industrialisasi

    • Perubahan cepat

    • Perubahan yang direncanakan

    • Perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki

    • Erubahan lambat

    Correct Answer
    A. Perubahan yang direncanakan
    Explanation
    Pembangunan merupakan contoh dari perubahan yang direncanakan karena pembangunan adalah proses yang melibatkan perencanaan dan implementasi langkah-langkah tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Pembangunan sering kali melibatkan perubahan dalam infrastruktur, ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang direncanakan dengan matang sebelum dilaksanakan.

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  • 29. 

    Berikut ini merupakan faktor internal penyebab perubahan sosial, kecuali ....

    • Bertambah atau berkurangnya penduduk

    • Penemuan baru

    • Konflik masyarakat

    • Terjadinya revolusi

    • Peperangan

    Correct Answer
    A. Peperangan
    Explanation
    The given options are all factors that can cause internal social change. However, "peperangan" (war) is not an internal factor but an external factor that can cause social change. Wars are often caused by external factors such as conflicts between nations or groups, rather than internal factors within a society. Therefore, "peperangan" is the correct answer as it does not fit the category of internal factors causing social change.

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  • 30. 

    Berikut ini merupakan faktor eksternal penyebab perubahan sosial, kecuali ....

    • Lingkungan fisik

    • Bencana alam

    • Pengaruh kebudayaan lain

    • Discovery dan invention

    • Peperangan

    Correct Answer
    A. Discovery dan invention
    Explanation
    Faktor eksternal penyebab perubahan sosial dapat meliputi lingkungan fisik, bencana alam, pengaruh kebudayaan lain, dan peperangan. Namun, discovery dan invention bukanlah faktor eksternal, melainkan faktor internal yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan sosial.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 26, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Hefriasra

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