Latihan Perubahan Sosial

The correct answer is "Revolusi." This is because "Revolusi" refers to a rapid and significant structural change or transformation. It implies a complete overhaul or revolution in a particular system or society. The other options, such as "Kontravensi," "Legitimasi," "Rekonstruksi," and "Structural Change," do not specifically convey the idea of a quick and substantial transformation.

The correct answer suggests that the protest by the community indicates their refusal or rejection of the proposed change in electricity tariffs by the government. This implies that the community is not in agreement with the decision and does not want the change to happen.

Pembangunan merupakan contoh dari perubahan yang direncanakan karena pembangunan adalah proses yang melibatkan perencanaan dan implementasi langkah-langkah tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Pembangunan sering kali melibatkan perubahan dalam infrastruktur, ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang direncanakan dengan matang sebelum dilaksanakan.

Perubahan dalam mode pakaian cenderung memiliki dampak yang terbatas pada bidang lain seperti pendidikan, ekonomi, industri, dan tata guna tanah. Meskipun mode pakaian dapat mempengaruhi industri fashion dan ekonomi terkait, perubahan dalam mode pakaian tidak akan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kurikulum pendidikan, keuangan, atau industri perdagangan secara langsung.

The correct answer is "Penemuan komputer memperlancar sistem informasi" because the discovery of computers has resulted in the improvement and efficiency of information systems.

The term "agent of change" refers to individuals or groups who actively desire and initiate social change. They are the ones who take the lead in bringing about transformation in society. This term emphasizes the proactive role that these individuals or groups play in driving and advocating for social change.

The events mentioned in options 2 and 3 are considered revolutionary changes in the field of electronic media. The lifting of the ban on political parties allows for more diverse voices and perspectives to be represented in the media. The establishment of several television stations also increases the availability and accessibility of information and entertainment through electronic media. These changes have a significant impact on the media landscape and the way people consume news and entertainment.

The French Revolution occurred because it opposed the absolute power of the king. The revolution aimed to challenge the monarchy's authority and establish a more egalitarian and democratic system of governance. The absolute power of the king was seen as oppressive and unjust, leading to widespread discontent and the desire for change among the French people.

The correct answer is "bentuk perubahan sosial" because it refers to the form or shape of social change. The statement in the question is discussing the transition from traditional markets to supermarkets in big cities in Indonesia, which is a specific form or shape of social change.

During the protests and demonstrations leading up to Soeharto's downfall, demands were made for changes in social, political, and economic aspects of the country. These three areas were seen as interconnected and in need of reform in order to address the grievances of the people and bring about a more equitable and just society. The protests were not solely focused on one aspect but rather called for comprehensive changes in these three key areas.

The correct answer is JL Gillin dan JP Gillin. They are the ones who proposed the definition of social change as a variation in accepted ways of life due to changes in geographic conditions, material culture, population composition, ideology, as well as diffusion and new discoveries in society.

The given options suggest various forms of social progress, such as modernization of villages, the introduction of electricity, improvement in the economy due to technological advancements, and the education of the community to be creative and innovative. However, the replacement of the traditional system of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) with a wage system does not necessarily imply progress. This change may lead to a breakdown of community bonds and a shift towards individualism, which can have negative social consequences.

The given options are all factors that can cause internal social change. However, "peperangan" (war) is not an internal factor but an external factor that can cause social change. Wars are often caused by external factors such as conflicts between nations or groups, rather than internal factors within a society. Therefore, "peperangan" is the correct answer as it does not fit the category of internal factors causing social change.

The correct answer suggests that social inequality is one of the impacts of development where some individuals live in high levels of prosperity while others live in low levels of prosperity. This implies that there is a gap between the rich and the poor in terms of wealth and well-being.

The correct answer is "Kurang memahami makna modernisasi". This answer suggests that the mistaken attitude of considering Western culture as superior and modernization as merely imitating Western culture is due to a lack of understanding of the true meaning of modernization. This lack of understanding may lead individuals to mistakenly believe that adopting Western culture is the only way to modernize and progress.

The correct answer is "Perubahan gaya mode pakaian" because the theory of cycles can be observed in the changing fashion trends. Fashion trends go through cycles where certain styles become popular, then fade out and are replaced by new styles. This demonstrates the cyclical nature of fashion and how it changes over time.

The given correct answer is "Metafisik". This is because the statement suggests that the symptoms of a hurricane are described as a manifestation of an unchangeable natural law. This aligns with the metaphysical perspective, which focuses on the underlying principles and forces that govern the natural world.

The given passage states that culture consists of a mixture of mental and sensual elements, which can be seen as valid understandings of certain aspects of the ultimate reality. The term "idealistis" aligns with this description as it refers to the idealistic nature of culture, emphasizing the importance of ideas and mentalities. Therefore, "idealistis" is the most appropriate answer based on the information provided.

The development of science has a significant impact on modernization, as it promotes rational thinking among society. This means that people are encouraged to think critically, analyze information, and make decisions based on evidence and logic. Rational thinking leads to progress and innovation, as it allows for the exploration of new ideas and solutions to problems. It also helps to create a more informed and educated society, which is essential for social and economic development.

The given correct answer, "disintegrasi sosial," refers to the occurrence of a mismatch among different elements resulting in a pattern of life that is not harmonious in society. It suggests that there is a breakdown or fragmentation of social cohesion and unity, leading to social disorganization and conflict. This concept highlights the negative consequences of the lack of integration and cooperation among individuals and groups within a community.

The correct answer is "penemuan teknologi tepat guna". This answer suggests that the internal factor that causes change within society is the discovery of appropriate technology. This implies that when society discovers and adopts new technologies that are useful and effective, it can lead to significant changes in various aspects of life, such as economy, communication, and lifestyle. These changes can shape the way society functions and progresses.

The given options are all channels through which social and cultural change can occur, except for "tradisi" (tradition). While government, economy, education, and religion can all play a role in shaping and influencing societal and cultural changes, tradition refers to customs and beliefs that are passed down through generations and tend to be resistant to change. Therefore, tradition is not typically considered a channel for social and cultural change.

Apabila ketidakserasian dapat dipulihkan kembali setelah terjadi suatu perubahan, keadaan tersebut dinamakan "adjustment".

Faktor eksternal penyebab perubahan sosial dapat meliputi lingkungan fisik, bencana alam, pengaruh kebudayaan lain, dan peperangan. Namun, discovery dan invention bukanlah faktor eksternal, melainkan faktor internal yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan sosial.

One of the factors that hinder social change is the existence of vested interests, which refers to strong interests that are deeply rooted in oneself or a particular group. This means that individuals or groups may resist change because they have a strong attachment to their own interests or the interests of their group. This can create barriers to societal progress and hinder the adoption of new ideas or innovations.

The correct answer is Teologis. This is because the statement suggests that human thinking is influenced by supernatural things, which aligns with the theological perspective. Theological thinking often involves beliefs in higher powers or divine beings that can impact human thoughts and actions.

The process of industrialization that occurs in an agrarian society is an example of a significant or major change. Industrialization involves the transformation of an economy from primarily agricultural-based to one that relies heavily on manufacturing and industry. This shift brings about significant changes in the social, economic, and technological aspects of society, leading to a major transformation in the way people live and work. Therefore, the correct answer is "perubahan besar" or "major change".

The correct answer suggests that the process of disintegration can occur in social change when the elements of culture undergoing change are unable to adapt to one another. This implies that when different aspects of culture are changing at different rates or in different directions, they may no longer be compatible or cohesive, leading to disintegration within the society.

The correct answer is "Penemuan pada invention terjadi melalui proses trial and error." This statement is incorrect because invention is not solely dependent on trial and error. Invention can occur through various processes such as research, experimentation, problem-solving, and creative thinking. Trial and error is just one of the methods that can be used in the process of invention, but it is not the only way.

Penelitian sosial adalah cara yang efektif untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi perubahan dalam masyarakat. Melalui penelitian sosial, kita dapat mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang relevan tentang keadaan sosial, budaya, dan kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian sosial juga memungkinkan kita untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan keadaan sekarang dengan masa sebelumnya, sehingga dapat mengungkapkan tren dan pola perubahan yang terjadi. Dengan demikian, mengadakan penelitian sosial adalah cara yang tepat untuk mengetahui perubahan dalam masyarakat.