Latihan Nilai Dan Norma Sosial

The correct answer is "agama" because religious rules and regulations are considered absolute and non-negotiable as they are believed to come from a higher power, which is God. These rules are seen as sacred and are followed by individuals who practice a particular religion.

The correct answer is "religius" because the question asks for the value that represents human belief or faith in God, and "religius" is the closest option that relates to religious beliefs and practices.

Kebiasaan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan secara berulang. Kebiasaan dapat terbentuk melalui pengulangan tindakan yang sama dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Dalam konteks ini, kebiasaan merujuk pada tindakan yang dilakukan secara berulang.

The given question asks for the term that refers to a set of social rules that guide repeated behavior to become an individual habit. The term that best fits this description is "kebiasaan," which translates to "habit" in English.

The passage states that every individual in society cannot escape or avoid the existing social norms and values. It also mentions that social norms are regulated by the government and have strict sanctions. The correct answer, "hukum" (law), aligns with the information provided in the passage, as it refers to regulations and sanctions imposed by the government.

Norma-norma dalam keluarga berfungsi untuk mengatur perilaku anggota keluarga. Norma-norma ini menetapkan aturan dan ekspektasi tentang bagaimana anggota keluarga seharusnya berperilaku satu sama lain. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga harmoni dan keseimbangan dalam lingkungan keluarga. Norma-norma ini mencakup nilai-nilai, etika, dan tata krama yang diharapkan dari setiap anggota keluarga. Dengan mengikuti norma-norma ini, anggota keluarga dapat menjaga hubungan yang sehat dan saling menghormati satu sama lain.

The correct answer is "kesopanan" because the passage is discussing the dress code for students, which is a matter of etiquette and proper behavior in a social setting. The requirement for loose-fitting uniforms and knee-length skirts is a reflection of societal norms and expectations for modesty and appropriateness in dress.

The fundamental difference between legal norms and customary norms is the presence of sanctions. Legal norms are accompanied by enforceable penalties or consequences for non-compliance, while customary norms rely on social pressure and informal consequences rather than legal punishments.

The correct answer is "hukum" because the scenario described in the question is related to the implementation of traffic laws. It mentions that motorcycle riders are driving on the left side of the road, which is a traffic regulation enforced by law.

The correct answer is "keindahan" (beauty). This is because values that come from feelings and aesthetics are often associated with beauty. Beauty is subjective and can vary from person to person, but it is commonly regarded as a source of value in terms of aesthetics and emotional experiences.

The correct answer is "religius". The question is asking for the manifestation of values in the practice of worship such as prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage. These acts are all religious in nature, as they are performed as part of one's religious beliefs and practices. They are not related to concepts of beauty (keindahan), truth (kebenaran), morality (moral), or spirituality (rohani).

Petunjuk hidup yang berasal dari akhlak atau hati nurani tentang baik buruk dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat disebut norma kesusilaan. Norma kesusilaan mengacu pada aturan-aturan moral dan etika yang mengatur perilaku manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Norma ini berhubungan dengan nilai-nilai kesopanan, kejujuran, keadilan, dan kesetiaan.

According to Prof. Dr. Notonegoro, the value of beauty or aesthetics is derived from the element of "Rasa" or feeling. This suggests that the appreciation of beauty is subjective and relies on an individual's emotional response or perception. It implies that beauty can be experienced and interpreted differently by different people based on their feelings and emotions.

The statement (1) mentions that social values act as a tool of solidarity or encourage cooperation among society members. This implies that social values play a role in promoting unity and collaboration. The statement (3) states that social values motivate individuals to behave according to societal expectations. This suggests that social values influence people's behavior and guide them to act in a way that aligns with the desired social norms. Therefore, both statements (1) and (3) highlight the role of social values in shaping and influencing social behavior.

The term "vital" refers to something that is essential or necessary for human beings to carry out their activities or life. In this context, it implies that the things that are useful for humans to perform their daily activities or life are considered as vital values.

The statement (1) "Berbeda-beda pada tiap kelompok manusia" suggests that social values differ among different groups of people, indicating that it is a characteristic of social values. Similarly, statement (4) "Berupa ukuran atau peraturan sosial yang turut memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan sosial" states that social values are in the form of social norms or rules that fulfill social needs, which further supports that it is a characteristic of social values. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 dan 4.

The question asks for the value that relates to goodness and badness, and is derived from will or desire. The term "moral" fits this description as it refers to principles of right and wrong behavior based on individual or societal values and beliefs. Moral values are often influenced by personal will or desire to do what is considered good or avoid what is considered bad.

The correct answer is "kesopanan". Kesopanan refers to social norms that dictate how individuals should behave in a polite and respectful manner in society. It involves following certain etiquette and showing consideration for others. This is different from hukum (law), which pertains to legal regulations and consequences, and kebiasaan (habit), which refers to personal routines or customary behaviors. Kesopanan is closely related to norma kesusilaan (sexual norms), but it encompasses a broader range of social behaviors beyond just sexual conduct.

This question is asking for an example of a violation against "usage." Usage refers to the customary way of doing things or the accepted practices within a particular society or group. In this context, the question suggests that making noise while eating or drinking would be considered a violation of accepted usage and would likely result in ridicule or mockery.

The correct answer is "kebenaran" because the value that comes from the process of thinking is truth. When we engage in critical thinking and reasoning, we seek to uncover the truth and make logical judgments based on evidence and facts. The pursuit of truth is fundamental in various fields such as science, philosophy, and even everyday decision-making. It is through the process of thinking that we can evaluate and determine what is true and what is not, leading to the development of knowledge and understanding.

The given question asks for the characteristic of truth values based on the definition provided. The definition states that values are assumptions of society about something expected, beautiful, and true. From this definition, it can be inferred that truth values are abstract and ideal, as they are based on societal perceptions and expectations rather than concrete and material realities. Additionally, truth values are not individual and absolute, as they are influenced by communal beliefs and perspectives. Therefore, the correct answer is "abstrak dan ideal."

Adat istiadat akan berkembang menjadi hukum adat jika memiliki sanksi hukum. Ini berarti bahwa ketika adat istiadat diterapkan dan melanggar aturan yang telah ditetapkan, ada konsekuensi atau hukuman yang akan diberikan kepada pelanggar. Dengan adanya sanksi hukum, adat istiadat menjadi lebih kuat dan dihormati oleh masyarakat karena adanya konsekuensi yang harus ditanggung jika melanggar. Sanksi hukum juga membantu menjaga ketertiban dan keadilan dalam masyarakat yang mengikuti adat istiadat tersebut.

The passage states that every human being, regardless of their location, has a sense of beauty that is expressed through various forms such as paintings, songs, poems, carvings, etc. This suggests that the expression of beauty is a characteristic of humanity that is shared by all individuals universally.

A custom refers to a set of behaviors or practices that are widely accepted and followed by a particular group or society. It is considered to have a high status and is deeply integrated into the culture of the community that practices it. Custom is a broader term that encompasses various types of social behaviors, including mores, folkways, usage, and norms. Therefore, custom is the correct answer as it best describes the concept of a set of behaviors that hold a high position and strong integration within a society.

Mengucapkan salam saat masuk rumah dan mencium tangan orang tua saat hendak bepergian adalah tindakan yang dianggap terpuji dan baik dalam budaya dan adat sopan santun. Hal ini menunjukkan rasa hormat, penghargaan, dan kasih sayang kepada orang tua atau anggota keluarga yang lebih tua. Tindakan ini juga mencerminkan kebiasaan yang terpuji dalam masyarakat untuk menjaga hubungan yang baik antar anggota keluarga dan menunjukkan rasa terima kasih atas peran dan bimbingan orang tua.

The correct answer suggests that the social function of values in society is to provide guidance or direction for good behavior. This implies that values serve as a moral compass, helping individuals understand what is considered right or wrong and guiding them towards behaving in a positive and ethical manner. Values provide a framework for individuals to make decisions and choices that align with societal norms and expectations, ultimately contributing to a harmonious and well-functioning community.

Norms serve as guidelines for individuals to regulate various activities in society. They provide a framework for behavior and help maintain order and harmony. By setting expectations and standards, norms ensure that individuals know how to behave in different situations and interact with others in a socially acceptable manner. They help establish social norms and expectations, which in turn contribute to the smooth functioning of society.

The correct answer is "Memberikan batasan perilaku individu". This is because mores are social norms or rules that dictate acceptable behavior within a society. They provide boundaries or limits on individual behavior and help to maintain social order and cohesion. Mores are often deeply ingrained in a culture and violations of these norms can lead to social sanctions or disapproval. Therefore, mores serve to define and regulate the acceptable behavior of individuals within a society.

According to Prof. Dr. Notonegoro, moral values are values related to goodness and badness, which originate from the elements of "karsa" (imagination) and "etika" (ethics).

The correct answer is "kebiasaan" (custom). This is because the explanation states that when a man walks with a woman, it is customary for the man to walk on the outside, closer to the traffic, while the woman walks on the inside. This custom is based on societal norms and practices rather than any legal or religious requirement.