Ayat Biasa Dan Ayat Songsang

1. Adakah ayat di bawah merupakan ayat songsang? 1. Kakak membeli-belah di Sogo Mall pada petang Ahad semalam bersama-sama kawannya.

True

False

The given sentence is not a contradictory or inverted sentence, which means it is not a "songsang" sentence. It is a straightforward sentence stating that the sister went shopping at Sogo Mall on Sunday evening with her friend. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation

The given sentence is not a contradictory or inverted sentence, which means it is not a "songsang" sentence. It is a straightforward sentence stating that the sister went shopping at Sogo Mall on Sunday evening with her friend. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

2. Selalu bertanya tentang khabar ibu di kampung, saya. Adakah ayat di atas merupakan ayat songsang?

True

False

The given sentence "Selalu bertanya tentang khabar ibu di kampung, saya" is a reversed sentence, also known as a "songsang" sentence in Malay language. In a normal sentence, the subject usually comes before the verb, but in this sentence, the subject "saya" (I) comes after the verb "bertanya" (ask). Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

The given sentence "Selalu bertanya tentang khabar ibu di kampung, saya" is a reversed sentence, also known as a "songsang" sentence in Malay language. In a normal sentence, the subject usually comes before the verb, but in this sentence, the subject "saya" (I) comes after the verb "bertanya" (ask). Therefore, the statement is true.

3. Kenal pasti subjek dan predikat dalam ayat. Mencabut rumput adik di belakang rumah.

Mencabut rumput - predikat

Mencabut rumput - subjek

rumput adik - predikat

adik - subjek

In the given sentence, "Mencabut rumput" is the verb phrase that functions as the predicate of the sentence, indicating the action being performed. "Adik" is the noun that refers to the subject of the sentence, the one who is performing the action of pulling out the grass. Therefore, "Mencabut rumput" is the predicate and "adik" is the subject in this sentence.

Explanation

In the given sentence, "Mencabut rumput" is the verb phrase that functions as the predicate of the sentence, indicating the action being performed. "Adik" is the noun that refers to the subject of the sentence, the one who is performing the action of pulling out the grass. Therefore, "Mencabut rumput" is the predicate and "adik" is the subject in this sentence.

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4. Kenal pasti predikat ayat di bawah. 1. Pegawai kerajaan itu disenaraihitamkan untuk ke luar negara sehingga siasatan selesai.

disenaraihitramkan untuk ke luar negara sehingga siasatan selesai

disenaraihitamkan

Pegawai kerajaan itu

Pegawai kerajaan

The correct answer is "disenaraihitamkan untuk ke luar negara sehingga siasatan selesai". This answer correctly identifies the predicate of the sentence, which is "disenaraihitamkan untuk ke luar negara sehingga siasatan selesai". The predicate is the part of the sentence that contains the verb and provides information about the subject, in this case, "Pegawai kerajaan itu". The predicate describes what the subject is doing or experiencing, in this case, being blacklisted from leaving the country until the investigation is completed.

Explanation

The correct answer is "disenaraihitamkan untuk ke luar negara sehingga siasatan selesai". This answer correctly identifies the predicate of the sentence, which is "disenaraihitamkan untuk ke luar negara sehingga siasatan selesai". The predicate is the part of the sentence that contains the verb and provides information about the subject, in this case, "Pegawai kerajaan itu". The predicate describes what the subject is doing or experiencing, in this case, being blacklisted from leaving the country until the investigation is completed.

5. Kenal pasti formula ayat songsang di bawah. 1. Sudah gugur dengan banyaknya buah durian di kebun saya pada minggu ini.

3+2+1

2+1+3

1+2+3

3+1+2

The correct answer is 2+1+3. The sentence "Sudah gugur dengan banyaknya buah durian di kebun saya pada minggu ini." is a reversed sentence structure, where the normal order would be "Banyaknya buah durian di kebun saya sudah gugur pada minggu ini." The correct answer rearranges the words in the sentence to match the normal sentence structure.

Explanation

The correct answer is 2+1+3. The sentence "Sudah gugur dengan banyaknya buah durian di kebun saya pada minggu ini." is a reversed sentence structure, where the normal order would be "Banyaknya buah durian di kebun saya sudah gugur pada minggu ini." The correct answer rearranges the words in the sentence to match the normal sentence structure.

6. Kenal pasti formula bagi ayat di bawah. 1. Pada malam lalu Pak Mail dan anaknya keluar berniaga.

2+1+3

3+1+2

3+2+1

2+3+1

The correct answer is 3+1+2. This is because the sentence structure follows the pattern of subject (Pak Mail) + verb (keluar) + object (berniaga). In this case, "Pak Mail" is the subject, "keluar" is the verb, and "berniaga" is the object. Therefore, the formula for the sentence is 3+1+2.

Explanation

The correct answer is 3+1+2. This is because the sentence structure follows the pattern of subject (Pak Mail) + verb (keluar) + object (berniaga). In this case, "Pak Mail" is the subject, "keluar" is the verb, and "berniaga" is the object. Therefore, the formula for the sentence is 3+1+2.