Cnim Ssep Obligate Peaks

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  • 1/120 Quaestiones

    N20 Generator

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex
    • Brainstem / Thalamic
    • Caudal Medial Lemniscus
    • Spinal Cord
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Cnim Ssep Obligate Peaks - Quiz


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  • 2. 

    What does i stand for in CPi?

    • Ipsilateral

    • Contralateral

    • Prime

    • Midline

    Correct Answer
    A. Ipsilateral
    Explanation
    The letter "i" in CPi stands for Ipsilateral. Ipsilateral refers to the same side of the body or the same side of a structure. In the context of CPi, it likely represents a medical or anatomical term where "C" stands for contralateral, meaning the opposite side, and "Pi" represents ipsilateral, indicating the same side.

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  • 3. 

    Posterior Tibial Nerve stimulator type

    • Between the Medial Malleolus & Achilles Tendon

    • Between tendons of the Palmaris Longus & Flexor Carpi Radialis

    • Lateral to the Palmaris Longus & standard wrist

    • Lateral portion of the knee running behind the Fibular Head

    Correct Answer
    A. Between the Medial Malleolus & Achilles Tendon
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Between the Medial Malleolus & Achilles Tendon." This is because the posterior tibial nerve stimulator is typically placed in this location to stimulate the posterior tibial nerve, which is located between the medial malleolus (the bony prominence on the inner side of the ankle) and the Achilles tendon (the large tendon at the back of the ankle). Placing the stimulator in this location allows for targeted stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve, which can be beneficial for certain medical conditions.

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  • 4. 

    N20 Polarity

    • Negative

    • Positive

    Correct Answer
    A. Negative
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Negative" because N20 refers to the polarity of an electrical circuit or component, and in this case, it indicates that the polarity is negative.

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  • 5. 

    N18 Polarity

    • Negative

    • Positive

    Correct Answer
    A. Negative
    Explanation
    The given answer "Negative" is correct because the question is asking about the polarity of N18. Since N18 is mentioned as "Negative" in the options, it indicates that N18 has a negative polarity.

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  • 6. 

    N13 Polarity

    • Negative

    • Positive

    Correct Answer
    A. Negative
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Negative." This suggests that the N13 polarity is negative.

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  • 7. 

    N20

    • Nearfield

    • Farfield

    Correct Answer
    A. Nearfield
  • 8. 

    EP Generator

    • Brachial Plexus

    • Spinal Cord

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex

    • Brainstem / Thalamic

    Correct Answer
    A. Brachial Plexus
    Explanation
    The brachial plexus is the correct answer because it is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck region and supplies the upper limb with motor and sensory innervation. It is responsible for transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the arm, allowing for movement and sensation in the arm. The other options, such as the spinal cord, primary cortical somatosensory cortex, and brainstem/thalamic, are not directly involved in the innervation of the brachial plexus.

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  • 9. 

    What is the generator of E?

    • Brachial Plexus

    • PSA

    • MCA

    • VBA

    Correct Answer
    A. Brachial Plexus
    Explanation
    The Brachial Plexus is the generator of E. The Brachial Plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck region and extends into the arm. It is responsible for providing motor and sensory innervation to the upper extremity, including the muscles and skin of the arm. Therefore, it is the correct answer for the generator of E.

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  • 10. 

    What is the generator of A?

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex

    • Brainstem / Thalamic

    • Caudal Medial Lemniscus

    • Spinal Cord

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex. This is because the Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex is responsible for processing and interpreting somatosensory information, such as touch, pressure, temperature, and pain. It receives input from the thalamus and other sensory areas, and plays a crucial role in generating conscious perception of sensory stimuli. The other options, including the Brainstem/Thalamic, Caudal Medial Lemniscus, and Spinal Cord, are not the generators of A in this context.

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  • 11. 

    EP

    • EPi-EPc

    • CPc-Cpi

    • CPi-C5s

    • C5s-EPc

    Correct Answer
    A. EPi-EPc
    Explanation
    The given answer, EPi-EPc, represents the difference between the initial potential energy (EPi) and the final potential energy (EPc). Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or condition. The difference between the initial and final potential energies indicates the change in potential energy of the object.

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  • 12. 

    The Motor Cortex is located in the

    • Post-Central Gyrus

    • Pre-Central Gyrus

    • Central Sulcus

    • Brainstem

    Correct Answer
    A. Pre-Central Gyrus
    Explanation
    The Motor Cortex is responsible for initiating and controlling voluntary movements. It is located in the Pre-Central Gyrus, which is the primary motor area of the brain. This region is situated just in front of the Central Sulcus, which separates the frontal and parietal lobes. The Motor Cortex sends signals to the muscles of the body, allowing us to perform various movements. The Pre-Central Gyrus is specifically involved in the planning, coordination, and execution of voluntary movements.

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  • 13. 

    N20 Vessel

    • MCA: Middle Cerebral Artery

    • VBA: Veterbo-Basilar Artery

    • PSA: Posterior Spinal Artery

    • Subclavian Artery

    Correct Answer
    A. MCA: Middle Cerebral Artery
    Explanation
    The correct answer is MCA: Middle Cerebral Artery. The Middle Cerebral Artery is one of the major arteries in the brain and supplies blood to the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere. It is responsible for providing oxygenated blood to important areas of the brain involved in sensory and motor functions, as well as language and speech. Understanding the different arteries in the brain is crucial for diagnosing and treating various neurological conditions.

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  • 14. 

    What is A?

    • N20

    • N18

    • EP

    • P14

    Correct Answer
    A. N20
  • 15. 

    What is F?

    • CPc-CPi

    • CPc-C5s

    • C5s-EPc

    • EPc-EPi

    Correct Answer
    A. CPc-CPi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is CPc-CPi because it represents the difference between the central processing capacity (CPc) and the central processing input (CPi). This calculation helps to measure the efficiency or performance of the central processing unit (CPU) by comparing the amount of processing capacity available with the actual input being processed. By subtracting CPi from CPc, we can determine the utilization or effectiveness of the CPU in handling the given input.

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  • 16. 

    C5s-EPc

    • G

    • F

    • H

    • I

    Correct Answer
    A. H
  • 17. 

    Subclavian Artery

    • E

    • B

    • L

    • D

    Correct Answer
    A. E
  • 18. 

    The Motor & Sensory Cortices are divided by the

    • Post-Central Gyrus

    • Pre-Central Gyrus

    • Central Sulcus

    • Brainstem

    Correct Answer
    A. Central Sulcus
    Explanation
    The Motor & Sensory Cortices are divided by the Central Sulcus. The Central Sulcus is a prominent fold in the brain that separates the frontal lobe, which contains the Pre-Central Gyrus (motor cortex), from the parietal lobe, which contains the Post-Central Gyrus (sensory cortex). This division is important because it separates the areas of the brain responsible for motor functions and sensory processing, allowing for specialization and efficient processing of information. The Brainstem, on the other hand, is not involved in the division of the Motor & Sensory Cortices.

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  • 19. 

    P14 Polarity

    • Positive

    • Negative

    Correct Answer
    A. Positive
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Positive". However, without any context or additional information, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for this answer. In general, "positive" can refer to the presence of a particular quality or attribute, a favorable outcome or result, an optimistic attitude, or a constructive approach. It could also relate to the positive terminal in an electrical circuit or the positive end of a magnet.

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  • 20. 

    N20

    • CPc-CPi

    • CPi-EPc

    • C5s-EPc

    • EPi-EPc

    Correct Answer
    A. CPc-CPi
    Explanation
    The given answer "CPc-CPi" suggests that there is a relationship between CPc and CPi. It implies that CPc comes before CPi in some sequence or order. However, without any additional context or information, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning or interpretation of CPc and CPi. The answer could represent a process, a chronological order, or any other relationship between the two terms.

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  • 21. 

    What is the vessel of A?

    • Brachial Plexus

    • PSA

    • MCA

    • VBA

    Correct Answer
    A. MCA
    Explanation
    The correct answer is MCA, which stands for Middle Cerebral Artery. The question asks for the vessel of A, and out of the given options, the MCA is the only one that is a vessel. The Brachial Plexus is a network of nerves, PSA stands for Prostate-Specific Antigen, and VBA stands for Vertebral-Basilar Artery. Therefore, the MCA is the most appropriate answer.

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  • 22. 

    LP Generator

    • Spinal Cord

    • Brainstem / Thalamic

    • Brachial Plexus

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex

    Correct Answer
    A. Spinal Cord
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Spinal Cord" because it is the part of the central nervous system that is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body to the brain and motor information from the brain to the body. It plays a crucial role in coordinating reflexes and basic movements. The other options mentioned, such as the brainstem, thalamic, brachial plexus, and primary cortical somatosensory cortex, are also important components of the nervous system, but they are not directly responsible for the transmission of sensory and motor information like the spinal cord.

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  • 23. 

    What is the vessel of B?

    • PSA

    • VBA

    • ACA

    • Femoral Artery

    Correct Answer
    A. ACA
    Explanation
    The vessel of B is the ACA (Anterior Cerebral Artery).

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  • 24. 

    What is the generator of E?

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex

    • Brachial Plexus

    • Caudal Medial Lemniscus

    • Spinal Cord

    Correct Answer
    A. Brachial Plexus
    Explanation
    The brachial plexus is the correct answer because it is the nerve network that originates from the spinal cord and innervates the upper limb. It is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the arm and hand to the brain, making it the generator of the sensory signals in the upper limb. The primary cortical somatosensory cortex, caudal medial lemniscus, and spinal cord are all involved in the processing and transmission of sensory information, but they are not the direct generator of the signals in this case.

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  • 25. 

    Median Nerve stimulator type

    • Between the Medial Malleolus & Achilles Tendon

    • Between tendons of the Palmaris Longus & Flexor Carpi Radialis

    • Lateral to the Palmaris Longus & standard wrist

    • Lateral portion of the knee running behind the Fibular Head

    Correct Answer
    A. Between tendons of the Palmaris Longus & Flexor Carpi Radialis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Between tendons of the Palmaris Longus & Flexor Carpi Radialis." This is because the median nerve stimulator is located in the forearm, and the Palmaris Longus and Flexor Carpi Radialis are two tendons that are present in the forearm. The median nerve runs between these tendons, making it the correct location for the nerve stimulator.

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  • 26. 

    EP Active Electrode

    • EPi

    • EPc

    • C5s

    • CPi

    Correct Answer
    A. EPi
    Explanation
    EPi is the correct answer because it is the only option that is related to the given term "EP Active Electrode". The other options (EPc, C5s, CPi) do not have any apparent connection to the term. Therefore, EPi is the most logical choice as the correct answer.

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  • 27. 

    Ulnar Nerve

    • C8-T1

    • C5-T1

    • C5-T3

    • C8-T3

    Correct Answer
    A. C8-T1
    Explanation
    The correct answer is C8-T1. The ulnar nerve originates from the spinal cord segments C8 and T1. It provides sensory and motor innervation to the muscles of the forearm and hand. The C8-T1 nerve roots are responsible for the function of the ulnar nerve, making this the correct answer.

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  • 28. 

    The Somatosensory Cortex is located in the

    • Post-Central Gyrus

    • Pre-Central Gyrus

    • Central Sulcus

    • Brainstem

    Correct Answer
    A. Post-Central Gyrus
    Explanation
    The somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing sensory information from the body, including touch, temperature, and pain. It is located in the post-central gyrus, which is the area of the brain immediately behind the central sulcus. This location allows the somatosensory cortex to receive and interpret sensory signals from different parts of the body. The pre-central gyrus, on the other hand, houses the primary motor cortex responsible for controlling voluntary movements. The central sulcus is a prominent groove that separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain. The brainstem, while involved in many important functions, does not house the somatosensory cortex.

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  • 29. 

    EP

    • Nearfield

    • Farfield

    Correct Answer
    A. Nearfield
  • 30. 

    MN/Ulnar Bandpass

    • 30-1kHz or -3dB

    • 20-1kHz or -2dB

    • 10-1kHz or -1dB

    • 40-1kHz or -4dB

    Correct Answer
    A. 30-1kHz or -3dB
    Explanation
    This answer indicates that the MN/Ulnar Bandpass has a frequency range of 30-1kHz and an attenuation of -3dB. This means that the bandpass allows frequencies within the range of 30-1kHz to pass through with minimal loss, while attenuating frequencies outside of this range. The -3dB attenuation indicates that the signal power is reduced by half at the cutoff frequencies of the bandpass.

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  • 31. 

    P37 Generator

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex

    • Brainstem / Thalamic

    • Caudal Medial Lemniscus

    • Spinal Cord

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex
    Explanation
    The primary cortical somatosensory cortex is the correct answer because it is the region of the brain that receives and processes sensory information related to touch, pressure, temperature, and pain from different parts of the body. It is responsible for interpreting and perceiving these sensations, allowing us to have a sense of touch and spatial awareness. The other options mentioned, such as the brainstem/thalamic, caudal medial lemniscus, and spinal cord, are involved in relaying and transmitting sensory information to the cortex, but they are not the primary site of sensory processing.

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  • 32. 

    What is B?

    • N45

    • P37

    • N34

    • P31

    Correct Answer
    A. P37
  • 33. 

    What is the generator of B?

    • Spinal Cord

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex

    • Brainstem / Thalamic

    • Caudal Medial Lemniscus

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex
    Explanation
    The primary cortical somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing sensory information from the body. It receives input from the thalamus and other sensory areas, and is involved in perceiving touch, pressure, temperature, and pain. Therefore, it can be considered as the generator of B, as it is the region of the brain that processes and generates the somatosensory signals.

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  • 34. 

    Peroneal Nerve stimulator type

    • Between the Medial Malleolus & Achilles Tendon

    • Between tendons of the Palmaris Longus & Flexor Carpi Radialis

    • Lateral to the Palmaris Longus & standard wrist

    • Lateral portion of the knee running behind the Fibular Head

    Correct Answer
    A. Lateral portion of the knee running behind the Fibular Head
    Explanation
    The peroneal nerve stimulator is located in the lateral portion of the knee, running behind the fibular head. This is the correct answer because the peroneal nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve that runs down the back of the leg and wraps around the fibular head. Stimulating this nerve can help with conditions such as foot drop, which is often caused by damage to the peroneal nerve. Placing the stimulator in this location allows for optimal stimulation of the nerve and effective treatment of the condition.

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  • 35. 

    Upper Extremity SSEPs

    • Nucleus Cuneatus & Fasciculus Cuneatus

    • Nucleus Cuneatus & Fasciculus Gracilis

    • Nucleus Gracilis & Fasciculus Cuneatus

    • Nucleus Gracilis & Fasciculus Gracilis

    Correct Answer
    A. Nucleus Cuneatus & Fasciculus Cuneatus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Nucleus Cuneatus & Fasciculus Cuneatus. The nucleus cuneatus and fasciculus cuneatus are both involved in the transmission of sensory information from the upper extremities to the brain. The nucleus cuneatus is located in the medulla oblongata and receives sensory input from the upper extremities via the fasciculus cuneatus. The fasciculus cuneatus is a bundle of nerve fibers that carries sensory information from the upper extremities to the nucleus cuneatus. Together, the nucleus cuneatus and fasciculus cuneatus play a crucial role in relaying sensory information from the upper extremities to the brain for processing.

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  • 36. 

    What is A?

    • N45

    • P37

    • N34

    • P31

    Correct Answer
    A. N45
  • 37. 

    N20 Active Electrode

    • CPc

    • CPi

    • C5s

    • EPc

    Correct Answer
    A. CPc
    Explanation
    CPc is the correct answer because it is the only option that matches the given term "N20 Active Electrode". The other options (CPi, C5s, EPc) do not have any relevance to the given term. Therefore, CPc is the most appropriate choice based on the information provided.

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  • 38. 

    N13

    • C5s-EPc

    • CPc-CPi

    • CPi-EPc

    • EPi-EPc

    Correct Answer
    A. C5s-EPc
  • 39. 

    N18

    • Farfield

    • Nearfield

    Correct Answer
    A. Farfield
  • 40. 

    P14

    • Farfield

    • Nearfield

    Correct Answer
    A. Farfield
  • 41. 

    Median Nerve

    • C5-T1

    • C8-T1

    • C5-T3

    • C8-T3

    Correct Answer
    A. C5-T1
    Explanation
    The correct answer is C5-T1. This is because the median nerve originates from the spinal cord segments C5-T1. It passes through the brachial plexus, which is formed by the nerve roots from these segments. The median nerve provides motor and sensory innervation to the muscles of the forearm and hand, as well as sensation to the palm and fingers. Therefore, C5-T1 is the correct answer for the origin of the median nerve.

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  • 42. 

    What approximately is the latency of N13?

    • 10msec

    • 22msec

    • 13msec

    • 11msec

    Correct Answer
    A. 13msec
    Explanation
    The latency of N13 is approximately 13msec. This means that it takes approximately 13 milliseconds for N13 to process and respond to a given task or input.

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  • 43. 

    P31

    • Nearfield

    • Farfield

    Correct Answer
    A. Farfield
  • 44. 

    N13 Active Electrode

    • C5s

    • EPi

    • CPi

    • CPc

    Correct Answer
    A. C5s
  • 45. 

    Lower Extremity SSEPs

    • Nucleus Gracilis & Fasciculus Gracilis

    • Nucleus Cuneatus & Fasciculus Cuneatus

    • Nucleus Cuneatus & Fasciculus Gracilis

    • Nucleus Gracilis & Fasciculus Cuneatus

    Correct Answer
    A. Nucleus Gracilis & Fasciculus Gracilis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Nucleus Gracilis & Fasciculus Gracilis. The nucleus gracilis and fasciculus gracilis are both involved in the transmission of sensory information from the lower extremities to the brain. The nucleus gracilis is located in the medulla oblongata and receives sensory input from the lower extremities, while the fasciculus gracilis is a bundle of nerve fibers that carries this sensory information up the spinal cord to the brain. Therefore, the nucleus gracilis and fasciculus gracilis work together to relay sensory information from the lower extremities to the brain.

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  • 46. 

    P37

    • Nearfield

    • Farfield

    Correct Answer
    A. Nearfield
    Explanation
    The given answer "Nearfield" is correct because the terms "Nearfield" and "Farfield" are commonly used in the field of physics and engineering to describe the regions around a source of radiation or waves. The Nearfield refers to the region close to the source where the radiation or waves are still in their near-original form, while the Farfield refers to the region further away where the waves have spread out and become more dispersed. Therefore, based on the information provided, the correct answer is "Nearfield".

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  • 47. 

    What is the generator of F?

    • Spinal Cord

    • Primary Cortical Somatosensory Cortex

    • Brainstem / Thalamic

    • Caudal Medial Lemniscus

    Correct Answer
    A. Spinal Cord
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Spinal Cord. The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body to the brain and motor commands from the brain to the body. It plays a crucial role in relaying sensory information related to touch, pain, and temperature from the body to the brain, making it the generator of the F.

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  • 48. 

    What is the active electrode of H?

    • CPc

    • CPi

    • C5s

    • EPi

    Correct Answer
    A. C5s
    Explanation
    The active electrode of H is C5s.

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  • 49. 

    Anode

    • Proximal

    • Distal

    • Superior

    • Inferior

    Correct Answer
    A. Distal
    Explanation
    Distal refers to a location that is further away from the point of reference or the origin of a structure. In anatomical terms, it is used to describe a body part that is located away from the center of the body or further away from the trunk. In this context, anode is not a term used in anatomical descriptions, and proximal, superior, and inferior do not convey the idea of being further away from a reference point. Therefore, the correct answer is Distal.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 16, 2019
    Quiz Created by
    Brentholan
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