Jlpt N4 Short Quiz

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1.   わたしは 朝 早く おきます。

Explanation

The correct answer is "はやく" which means "early" in English. The sentence "わたしは 朝 早く おきます" translates to "I wake up early in the morning." The word "はやく" is the adverb form of "はやい" which means "early."

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Jlpt N4 Short Quiz - Quiz

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2.   質問が あります。

Explanation

The correct answer is "しつもん". This is because "しつもん" is the correct spelling of the word for "question" in Japanese. The other options are incorrect spellings or variations of the word.

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3.  私の (     )は ピアノを ひく ことです。

Explanation

The given sentence translates to "My hobby is playing the piano." The word that fits in the blank is "しゅみ" which means "hobby" in Japanese.

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4.           ★      しんぶんを 読むことが できます。

Explanation

The sentence says "I can read the newspaper." The word "つかえ" means "can use" or "able to use" in this context. The other options, "じしょ" (dictionary), "ば" (place), and "を" (particle indicating direct object) do not make sense in the given sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is "つかえ."

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5.   が いたいので、帰ってもいいですか。

Explanation

The question is asking for the correct word that matches the given sentence "頭がいたいので、帰ってもいいですか" (Atama ga itai node, kaette mo ii desu ka), which translates to "My head hurts, so is it okay if I go home?" Among the given options, "あたま" (Atama) is the correct word that means "head" in Japanese.

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6.  「先生、この本は ぜんぶ 読まなくても いいですか。」 「いいえ、ぜんぶ  (      ) 。」

Explanation

The correct answer is "読んでください". In the given conversation, the speaker asks if they need to read the entire book, and the teacher responds by saying "No, please read it." This indicates that the teacher is instructing the speaker to read the book, so the appropriate phrase to use is "読んでください" which means "Please read."

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7.  デパートに 新しい ようふくを 買いに 行きたい。

Explanation

The correct answer is "洋服". The sentence is asking for a desire to go and buy new clothes at a department store. "洋服" specifically means Western-style clothing, which is the most appropriate option in this context. "羊服" means sheepskin clothing, "洋副" means Western accessories, and "羊副" means sheepskin accessories, none of which fit the sentence's meaning.

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8.  電車の 中に わすれた さいふが みつかって よかった。

Explanation

The correct answer is "なくした さいふが みつかって、あんしん しました。" This is because the sentence states that the lost wallet was found, which brought relief to the speaker. The phrase "あんしん しました" means "I felt relieved" in English.

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9.  明日は しけんです。

Explanation

The correct answer is "試験". In the given sentence, the word "しけん" is used, which means "exam" or "test" in Japanese. Among the given options, only "試験" matches the meaning of the word used in the sentence. Therefore, "試験" is the correct answer.

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10.  ワインは ぶどう(     ) つくられます。

Explanation

The correct answer is "から". This is because the sentence is stating that wine is made from grapes. The particle "から" is used to indicate the starting point or origin of something, in this case, the grapes.

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11.  「山田さんは どの人ですか。」 「あの めがねを (     )人ですよ。」

Explanation

The correct answer is かけている. This is because the sentence structure indicates that the person being referred to is currently wearing glasses, so the correct verb form is the te-form of かける, which is かけている.

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12.  オーストラリアで 新しい 生物(     ) はっけんされたらしい。

Explanation

The particle "が" is used to indicate the subject of a sentence, in this case, the new organism discovered in Australia.

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13.  兄は 食べる(     ) とても おそい。

Explanation

In this sentence, the verb "食べる" (to eat) is being described as "とてもおそい" (very slow). The correct particle to use in this context is "のが" which indicates a reason or cause. Therefore, the sentence can be translated as "My brother is very slow at eating." The particle "のが" is used to connect the verb "食べる" with the adjective "とてもおそい" to show the reason for his slowness.

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14.  田中さんが 本を かして くれました。

Explanation

The correct answer is "私は 田中さんに 本を かりました。" This sentence means "I borrowed a book from Tanaka." The other options do not accurately convey the meaning of borrowing a book from Tanaka. The second option means "I lent a book to Tanaka," the third option means "I gave a book as a gift to Tanaka," and the fourth option means "Tanaka gave me a book as a gift."

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15.  ペンが (     )、えんぴつで 書いて ください。

Explanation

The correct answer is "なければ". This answer is the conditional form of the verb "ない" (to not have). In this sentence, it is used to express the condition of not having a pen. The sentence is asking the person to please write with a pencil if they don't have a pen.

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16.  けんがく

Explanation

The correct answer is the first sentence "この 学校に 入りたいので、じゅぎょうを けんがくしても いいですか。" This sentence is asking if it is okay to visit and observe a class because the speaker wants to enter the school. The other sentences do not contain the word "けんがく" (to visit and observe) or the context of wanting to enter a specific school.

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17.  むり

Explanation

The correct answer is "ぐあいが わるかったら むりを しないで くださいね。" This sentence means "If you're not feeling well, please don't overexert yourself." The phrase "むりを しないで" means "don't overexert oneself" or "don't push oneself too hard." The sentence is expressing concern for someone's well-being and advising them to take it easy if they are not feeling well.

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18.  まだ 五月なのに、      ★         だ。 

Explanation

The sentence given is incomplete, but based on the options provided, the correct answer is "夏" (summer). This is because the sentence is discussing the current season, and the word "夏" is the only option that relates to a season.

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19.  とめては いけない 所に 車を とめたので、(      )を はらわなければ なりません。

Explanation

Since the person parked their car in a place where they are not allowed to, they will have to pay a fine, which is represented by the word "ばっきん".

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  わたしは 朝 早く おきます。
  質問が あります。
 私の (     )は ピアノを ひく...
          ★      しんぶんを 読むことが できます。...
  頭が いたいので、帰ってもいいですか。
 「先生、この本は ぜんぶ 読まなくても...
 デパートに 新しい ようふくを 買いに...
 電車の 中に わすれた さいふが みつかって...
 明日は しけんです。
 ワインは ぶどう(     )...
 「山田さんは どの人ですか。」 「あの...
 オーストラリアで 新しい 生物(     )...
 兄は 食べる(     ) とても おそい。
 田中さんが 本を かして くれました。
 ペンが (     )、えんぴつで 書いて...
 けんがく
 むり
 まだ 五月なのに、      ★         だ。 ...
 とめては いけない 所に 車を とめたので、(...
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