2.
Who is the guardian of Purgatory?
Explanation
Cato is the guardian of Purgatory. In Dante's "Purgatory," Cato is depicted as a wise and just figure who oversees the souls in Purgatory. He is responsible for maintaining order and ensuring that the souls undergo the necessary purification before progressing to Heaven. Cato's role as the guardian of Purgatory is significant as he represents the ideals of righteousness and moral virtue, guiding the souls towards redemption and salvation.
3.
Does the climb up Mount Purgatory get easier or harder?
Explanation
The climb up Mount Purgatory gets easier.
4.
What prayers from their friends and families do for the Late-Repentant who died by Violence?
Correct Answer
A. Will make their time in Purgatory shorter
Explanation
Prayers from friends and families for the Late-Repentant who died by Violence will make their time in Purgatory shorter. This suggests that the act of praying for the deceased can have a positive impact on their spiritual journey after death. It implies that the prayers have the power to alleviate the suffering and shorten the duration of purification in Purgatory for those who have repented but died violently.
5.
Who interrupts Casella's singing?
Correct Answer
Cato
6.
People who repent at the last minute are granted salvation.
Explanation
According to the given statement, people who repent at the last minute are granted salvation. This implies that if someone realizes their mistakes and seeks forgiveness just before it is too late, they will be saved from the consequences of their actions. This suggests that there is a belief or understanding that repentance has the power to absolve one's sins and secure salvation. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
7.
Dante and Virgil, arrive on the shores of the Purgatory in what year?
Correct Answer
1300
Explanation
Dante and Virgil arrive on the shores of Purgatory in the year 1300.
8.
Dante and his guide, Virgil, arrive on the shores of the Purgatory on what day?
Correct Answer
Easter
Easter Sunday
Explanation
Dante and his guide, Virgil, arrive on the shores of the Purgatory, located in the southern hemisphere, on Easter morning, 1300.
9.
The first five Cantos of Purgatory deal with what part of Purgatory?
Correct Answer
Ante-purgatory
Ante purgatory
Explanation
The first five Cantos of Purgatory deal with the section of Purgatory known as Ante-purgatory. This is the area where souls who have not fully repented for their sins reside before they can enter the actual realm of Purgatory. It is a transitional space where souls undergo purification and prepare themselves for the journey towards redemption. The term "Ante purgatory" is another way of referring to this same section of Purgatory.
10.
What are the souls aboard the ship doing?
Correct Answer
Singing
Explanation
The souls aboard the ship are engaged in singing.
11.
Which spirit does Dante speak to in Canto III?
Correct Answer
Manfred
Explanation
Dante speaks to Manfred in Canto III. Manfred was a historical figure who was the illegitimate son of Emperor Frederick II. He was excommunicated by the Catholic Church but repented before his death. In the Divine Comedy, he is depicted as a sinner who is in Purgatory, waiting to be cleansed of his sins. Dante encounters him and learns about his story and repentance. This encounter serves as a reminder of the power of repentance and the possibility of redemption even for those who have committed grave sins.
12.
In what Canto do Virgil and Dante begin their climb?
Correct Answer
A. Canto IV
Explanation
In Canto IV, Virgil and Dante begin their climb in the Purgatory. This canto marks the start of their journey through the seven terraces of Purgatory, where souls are purified of their sins. In this canto, they leave behind the darkness of Hell and enter the realm of Purgatory, guided by the poet Virgil. It sets the stage for the moral and spiritual growth that Dante will experience as he ascends through the levels of Purgatory.
13.
In what Canto are the Late-Repentants due to Negligence?
Correct Answer
A. Canto IV
Explanation
In Dante's Divine Comedy, the Late-Repentants due to Negligence are found in Canto IV. This canto is part of the Inferno, the first part of the Divine Comedy, where Dante explores Hell. In Canto IV, Dante encounters those who were indifferent and neglectful in life, neither good nor evil. These souls are punished by being stung by wasps and maggots while being forced to chase a banner that is forever out of reach. Therefore, the correct answer is Canto IV.
14.
How long does the journey through Purgatory take?
Correct Answer
3 days
three days
Explanation
The journey through Purgatory takes three days.
15.
What must Dante do before he is allowed to continue past Cato?
Correct Answer
A. He must wash the dirt from his face and pluck a reed
16.
Which souls must now wait in Ante-Purgatory for as long as they negligently delayed their repentance on earth: that is, the length of their mortal lives.
Correct Answer
A. The Late-Repentant
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Late-Repentant." The explanation is that the souls who must wait in Ante-Purgatory are those who negligently delayed their repentance on earth. These souls are referred to as the Late-Repentant, as they waited until the end of their mortal lives to seek forgiveness and redemption.
17.
Who is the spirit in Canto II that recognizes Dante?
Correct Answer
Casella
Explanation
In Canto II of Dante's Divine Comedy, the spirit that recognizes Dante is Casella. Casella is a musician and a friend of Dante who passed away. When Dante arrives in the afterlife, he is initially unsure of his surroundings. However, when he hears the sound of a familiar song, he is drawn towards it and discovers that it is Casella playing the song. This recognition brings comfort to Dante and strengthens their bond as friends.
18.
What is Calliope the Muse of?
Correct Answer
Poetry
Explanation
Calliope is one of the nine Muses in Greek mythology, and she is specifically associated with poetry. In Greek culture, the Muses were believed to be the goddesses who inspired various forms of art and creativity. Calliope, in particular, was considered the Muse of epic poetry and eloquence. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is poetry.
19.
Who resides on the Second Spur?
Correct Answer
A. The Late-Repentant who died by violence
Explanation
The Late-Repentant who died by violence resides on the Second Spur. This means that individuals who have committed acts of violence and have repented for their actions after death are placed in this specific location. The Second Spur is a place where these late-repentant souls are punished and made to reflect on their violent actions.
20.
Cato's role is similar to whose role in Hell?
Correct Answer
Charon
Explanation
Cato's role is similar to Charon's role in Hell. Charon is a mythological figure in Greek and Roman mythology who is responsible for ferrying souls across the river Styx to the underworld. Similarly, Cato is a character in Dante's Inferno who guides Dante through Hell. Both Charon and Cato play the role of guides or escorts in their respective realms, helping individuals navigate through the afterlife.
21.
What does Dante see in Canto 1 that has not been seen by humans since Adam and Eve were banished from the Garden of Eden?
Correct Answer
A constellation of 4 stars
4 stars
A constellation of four stars
Four stars
Explanation
in Canto 1, Dante notices a constellation of four stars that have not been seen by humans since Adam and Eve were banished from the Garden of Eden
22.
Which Muse in particular does Dante call on in the 1st Canto?
Correct Answer
Calliope
Explanation
To prepare himself, Dante calls upon the Muses including Calliope.
23.
Which soul do Dante and Virgil meet in Canto VI?
Correct Answer
Sordello
Explanation
In Canto VI, Dante and Virgil meet Sordello. Sordello was an Italian poet from Mantua who lived in the 13th century. He is depicted as a noble and virtuous soul in Dante's Divine Comedy. Sordello guides Dante and Virgil through the Valley of the Princes, where they encounter other historical figures. Sordello's presence in the poem represents the importance of Italian culture and serves as a symbol of national pride.
24.
How does Virgil comfort Dante in Canto IV?
Correct Answer
A. By telling him that the climb will become increasingly easier as they approach the summit
Explanation
Virgil comforts Dante in Canto IV by assuring him that the difficulty of the climb will diminish as they get closer to the summit. This reassurance gives Dante hope and encourages him to continue on his journey. Virgil's words provide comfort by suggesting that the challenges they face now are temporary and that there is a brighter future ahead.
25.
Purgatory is the opposite hemisphere of __________.
Correct Answer
Jerusalem
Explanation
Purgatory is often associated with the afterlife and is believed to be a place or state where souls undergo purification before entering heaven. In Christianity, Jerusalem holds significant religious importance as the holy city where Jesus was crucified and resurrected. Therefore, the opposite hemisphere of Purgatory is Jerusalem, as one represents a spiritual realm and the other a physical location on Earth.
26.
What do the spirts in Canto V beg of Dante?
Correct Answer
A. To send news to their loved ones on Earth
Explanation
In Canto V of Dante's Inferno, the spirits beg Dante to send news to their loved ones on Earth. This implies that the spirits are longing to communicate with their families and share information about their current state in the afterlife. They seek solace in the thought that their loved ones on Earth may still remember and care for them, and they hope that Dante can be their messenger to bridge the gap between the living and the dead.
27.
What do the poets enter in Canto III?
Correct Answer
Ante-purgatory
Ante purgatory
Explanation
In Canto III, the poets enter Ante-purgatory. This is a transitional space between the earthly world and the actual Purgatory. It is a place where souls who were not able to fully repent for their sins in life reside. The term "Ante-purgatory" and "Ante purgatory" both refer to the same concept, which is the area before the actual Purgatory.
28.
What is Cato's face illuminated by?
Correct Answer
Starlight
Explanation
Cato's face is illuminated by starlight.
29.
What do the spirits in Canto II ask Virgil and Dante for?
Correct Answer
Directions
Explanation
In Canto II, the spirits ask Virgil and Dante for directions. This can be inferred from the context of the poem, where the spirits are lost and seeking guidance. They look to Virgil, who is their guide, and Dante, who is also on a journey of self-discovery, for help in finding their way. The request for directions shows their reliance on Virgil and Dante as knowledgeable figures in this spiritual realm.
30.
Who was Belaqua in life?
Correct Answer
An instrument maker
31.
How do the spirits in Canto II know that Dante is alive?
Correct Answer
He is breathing
Explanation
The spirits in Canto II know that Dante is alive because he is breathing.
32.
Why is Belaqua in no hurry to begin climbing Mount Purgatory?
Correct Answer
He has to wait anyway
Explanation
Belaqua is not in a hurry to begin climbing Mount Purgatory because he knows that he has to wait regardless of when he starts. This implies that there is some sort of delay or obstacle that he cannot avoid, so there is no point in rushing to begin the climb.
33.
In Canto V, when Dante is surrounded by souls wanting to talk to him, what does he compare it to?
Correct Answer
A gambler who has won
Explanation
Dante compares being surrounded by souls wanting to talk to him in Canto V to a gambler who has won. This comparison suggests that Dante feels overwhelmed and perhaps even lucky to have the attention and interest of these souls. Like a gambler who has won, he may feel a sense of excitement and satisfaction at being in such a fortunate position.
34.
What does Virgil say when Dante questions him about saying prayers do not help souls?
Correct Answer
That he was talking about Pagan souls
Explanation
Virgil explains that when he said prayers do not help souls, he was specifically referring to Pagan souls. This suggests that Virgil believes prayers may have a different effect on different types of souls, and that Pagan souls may not benefit from prayers in the same way that others might. This explanation implies that Virgil's statement should not be generalized to apply to all souls, but rather should be understood within the context of Pagan souls.
35.
What does Cato demand to know?
Correct Answer
How Dante escaped from Hell
Explanation
Cato demands to know how Dante escaped from Hell.
36.
What makes Dante lose track of time in Canto IV?
Correct Answer
His conversation with Manfred
Explanation
Dante loses track of time in Canto IV because of his conversation with Manfred. The conversation is engaging and captivating, causing Dante to become so absorbed in it that he becomes unaware of the passage of time.
37.
Who does Dante encounter in Canto IV?
Correct Answer
Belaqua
Explanation
In Canto IV of Dante's Inferno, the protagonist encounters Belaqua. Belaqua is a character who was a famous Florentine poet during his lifetime. In the Divine Comedy, he is depicted as being in the circle of the lustful in the second circle of Hell. Belaqua is seen as a symbol of the consequences of indulging in excessive passion and desire during one's life.
38.
Who was Manfred?
Correct Answer
The illegitimate son of Fredrick II
Explanation
Manfred was the illegitimate son of Fredrick II. This means that he was born out of wedlock and did not have the same legal rights or status as a legitimate child. Being the illegitimate son of Fredrick II would have had significant implications for Manfred's life, including his inheritance rights and social standing.
39.
Who is Sordello?
Correct Answer
Who knows
40.
How did Cato (in life) so value freedom?
Correct Answer
He chose suicide over submission to tyranny after he was defeated in the civil war against Julius Caesar
Explanation
Cato's decision to choose suicide over submission to tyranny after being defeated in the civil war against Julius Caesar demonstrates his strong belief in the value of freedom. Rather than living under the rule of a tyrant, Cato believed that it was better to die fighting for his principles and maintaining his freedom. This decision showcases his unwavering commitment to the ideals of liberty and his refusal to compromise on his beliefs, even in the face of defeat.
41.
Why does Virgil instructs Dante to kneel and fold his hands at the beginning of Canto II?
Correct Answer
An angel is guiding a ship towards them
Explanation
The reason Virgil instructs Dante to kneel and fold his hands at the beginning of Canto II is because an angel is guiding a ship towards them. Kneeling and folding hands is a sign of reverence and respect, and in this case, it is a response to the divine presence of the angel. It shows humility and readiness to receive guidance and instruction from the angel.
42.
Why can't Dante look at the Angel?
Correct Answer
The angel's face blinds him
Explanation
Dante is unable to look at the angel because the angel's face is so radiant and bright that it blinds him. The intensity of the angel's divine presence is overwhelming for Dante, causing him to be unable to directly gaze upon the angel.
43.
How does the Angel in Canto II propel the boat?
Correct Answer
With its wings
Explanation
The Angel in Canto II propels the boat with its wings. This suggests that the Angel has the ability to create a strong wind or force with the movement of its wings, which in turn moves the boat forward. The wings act as a source of power and energy, allowing the Angel to control and navigate the boat through the use of its wings.
44.
Who was Casella in life?
Correct Answer
Casella was a singer and composer from Florence
A singer and composer
Explanation
Casella was a singer and composer from Florence. This implies that Casella had a career in music and was known for both singing and composing. The mention of Florence suggests that he may have been associated with the music scene in this city. Overall, this answer provides a clear and concise explanation of who Casella was in life.
45.
What does Casella do that pleases Dante?
Correct Answer
He puts Dante's poems to music
Explanation
Casella pleases Dante by putting his poems to music. This means that Casella takes Dante's written poems and sets them to a musical composition, creating a harmonious blend of words and melodies. This act of transforming Dante's poetry into music shows Casella's appreciation and admiration for Dante's work, as well as his ability to enhance the emotional impact of the poems through the power of music.
46.
Dante tries three times to hug Casella. Why can't he?
Correct Answer
Casella has no body mass
Explanation
Casella not having any body mass means that he does not have a physical form or substance. Therefore, Dante cannot hug him because there is nothing tangible to hold onto or embrace.
47.
Why does Cato interrupt Casella's singing?
Correct Answer
Their mission to climb the mountain is urgent
Explanation
Cato interrupts Casella's singing because their mission to climb the mountain is urgent.
48.
Why does Dante have a moment of fear in Canto III?
Correct Answer
He is the only one that casts a shadow
Explanation
Dante has a moment of fear in Canto III because he is the only one that casts a shadow. This suggests that he is different from the other souls in the area, possibly indicating that he is still alive while the others are not. This realization may cause fear in Dante as he confronts the idea of his own mortality and the possibility of being in the presence of the dead.
49.
What does Manfred beg Dante to tell his daughter?
Correct Answer
That he repented before he died
Explanation
Manfred begs Dante to tell his daughter that he repented before he died. This suggests that Manfred wants his daughter to know that he had remorse for his past actions and sought redemption before his death. It implies that Manfred wants to leave behind a positive legacy for his daughter and hopes that she will remember him in a more forgiving light.