Uas Gasal Sejarah Kelas X 2012-2013

The term "syajaratun" is the correct answer because it is derived from the Arabic language and it means a tree that continues to grow from a simple level to a more advanced level. This term is related to the concept of history, which involves the development and progression of events and civilizations over time.

Fabel adalah cerita yang mengandung kisah-kisah yang diperankan oleh hewan. Dalam fabel, hewan-hewan tersebut biasanya digambarkan memiliki sifat-sifat dan karakteristik manusia. Cerita fabel sering kali mengandung pesan moral yang disampaikan melalui interaksi antara karakter hewan.

The correct answer is a. Sangkuriang. In the Indonesian folklore, Sangkuriang is a story about a young man who falls in love with his own mother without knowing her true identity. This story is similar to the Greek myth of Oedipus, where Oedipus unknowingly marries his own mother. Both stories explore the theme of forbidden love and the consequences that come with it.

The correct answer is (a) because it includes all the criteria mentioned in the data. The event must have occurred in the past (1), happened only once (2), and relate to human life (3).

The correct answer is a. Bung Karno. Bung Karno, also known as Sukarno, was the first President of Indonesia. He is known for his strong emphasis on the importance of history and the need for Indonesians to remember and learn from their past. The phrase "Jangan sesekali melupakan sejarah" translates to "Never forget history" and serves as a reminder to the Indonesian people to value and preserve their historical heritage. Bung Karno believed that understanding and appreciating history is crucial for the development and unity of a nation.

The correct answer is b because the given statement suggests that historical events are unique and cannot be repeated. This implies that historical events only occur once and cannot happen again in the same way.

The story about the greatness of Walisongo in preaching in Java during the Islamic kingdom era is categorized as a religious legend. This is because the story revolves around religious figures and their teachings, highlighting their miraculous powers and impact on the spread of Islam in the region. It is a legendary account that holds religious significance and is passed down through generations to inspire and educate people about the religious history of the area.

The correct answer is a. (1) (2) dan (3). This is because the items listed as 1, 2, and 3 (Dokumen, Arsip, and Laporan) are all considered as documents. Therefore, the correct answer includes all three of these items.

The correct answer is d. Herodotus. Herodotus is referred to as the "Father of History" because he was one of the first historians to systematically collect and analyze historical information. He wrote the Histories, which is considered one of the earliest works of history in Western literature. Herodotus' work laid the foundation for the study of history and his methods of inquiry and storytelling greatly influenced future historians.

Cerita tradisional yang mengenai rakyat yang tinggal di suatu daerah dan melibatkan adat istiadat, keyakinan, hubungan ke keluargaan serta terbentuknya suatu daerah disebut legenda. Legenda adalah cerita yang dipercaya oleh sebagian masyarakat sebagai sejarah atau kejadian nyata, meskipun tidak dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah. Cerita legenda sering kali memiliki unsur-unsur magis atau mitos, dan sering kali diwariskan secara lisan dari generasi ke generasi.

Sejarah dapat memberikan ilham dan motivasi kepada manusia yang mempelajarinya. Hal ini berarti bahwa sejarah dapat menginspirasi orang-orang dengan kisah-kisah masa lalu yang mengagumkan atau perjuangan yang menginspirasi. Dengan mempelajari sejarah, seseorang dapat belajar dari pengalaman orang-orang di masa lalu dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan mereka sendiri. Sejarah juga dapat memotivasi seseorang untuk mengatasi tantangan dan menghadapi situasi yang sulit dengan keberanian dan ketekunan. Oleh karena itu, kegunaan sejarah sebagai inspiratif adalah jawaban yang tepat.

The correct answer is d because it states that history is the study of all events or incidents that occurred in the past in human life. This definition encompasses a wide range of historical events and allows for a comprehensive understanding of the past.

The given information presents a sequence of different stages of life, from infancy to old age. This sequence represents the concept of periodization, which is the division of time into distinct periods or stages based on specific criteria or characteristics. Therefore, the correct answer is a. Periodisasi.

In the oral tradition of Indonesian society, the formation of Lake Toba is referred to as a "legenda" or legend. Legends are traditional stories that are passed down through generations and often explain natural phenomena or historical events. In this case, the legend would explain the formation of Lake Toba, which is a volcanic lake in Indonesia.

Ratna's habit of making daily notes about important events in her life can be classified as a diary. A diary is a personal record or journal where individuals write about their experiences, thoughts, and emotions on a daily basis. In this case, Ratna's notes serve as a personal historical source that provides insight into her daily life and experiences.

The correct answer is e. terjadinya hanya satu kali. This answer suggests that the proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945, was a unique event because it only happened once. This implies that there were no other instances of Indonesian independence being proclaimed on different dates or in different circumstances.

Studying history is very beneficial for a nation because it serves as a guide for the nation's future journey. By understanding the past, a nation can learn from past mistakes and successes, and make informed decisions for the future. History provides valuable lessons and insights into the experiences of previous generations, allowing a nation to shape its path and avoid repeating past errors. Therefore, studying history is crucial in order to have a clear direction and plan for the future of a nation.

The question asks about the study of trade aspects, starting from barter systems, the emergence of capitalism, and liberal economic systems. The correct answer is "c. Ekonomi" (economics) because the question specifically mentions the study of economic aspects related to trade and economic systems.

Kronologi adalah ilmu bantu sejarah yang bertugas untuk mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian berdasarkan urutan waktu. Dengan menggunakan kronologi, kita dapat memahami hubungan sebab-akibat antara peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi dalam sejarah.

The correct answer is a. 1, 3 dan 4. Adat istiadat, upacara, dan pesta rakyat adalah jenis folklore sebagian lisan karena mereka melibatkan tradisi dan cerita yang ditransmisikan secara lisan dari generasi ke generasi. Arsitektur rakyat tidak termasuk dalam jenis folklore sebagian lisan karena merupakan bagian dari warisan budaya yang lebih terkait dengan bentuk fisik dan struktur bangunan.

The correct answer is c because it states that history is about events that have already happened in the past. This definition aligns with the common understanding of history as the study and interpretation of past events and their significance. It excludes the imaginative reconstruction of events (option a), the narrative storytelling based on historians' interpretations (option b), the methodological aspects of historical research (option d), and the emphasis on storytelling elements (option e).

The correct answer is c. melalui ingatan, kolektif dalam bentuk cerita, kisah, dongeng, dan berita dari mulut ke mulut. This answer suggests that in the absence of writing, societies rely on collective memory and oral traditions to record and pass down their history. Through storytelling, legends, myths, and oral transmission of information, communities are able to preserve their past and ensure that future generations have knowledge of their cultural heritage.

The social relationships in the prehistoric society were primarily built through the family unit. During this time, people lived in small groups and relied heavily on their immediate family members for support, protection, and survival. The family was the foundation of social interaction and played a crucial role in shaping the early social structure of the community.

The correct answer is e. Herodous because the given statement describes the understanding of history according to Herodous. According to Herodous, history does not progress towards a definite goal but moves in a circular manner, with its highs and lows influenced by human circumstances.

The correct answer is a. Penafsiran terhadap suatu peristiwa. This is because tahap interpretasi, or the interpretation stage, in research steps often involves interpreting or analyzing a particular event. It is the process of understanding and making sense of the event or phenomenon being studied.

The correct answer is d because it shows the practical application of history as a lesson. It demonstrates that by learning from past mistakes (not studying and receiving a low grade in the first test), Andi was able to improve his performance (studying diligently and receiving a higher grade in the second test). This example highlights the importance of history in guiding individuals to make better decisions and achieve better outcomes in the future.

Lisan, atau sumber primer lisan, merupakan hal yang penting dalam kegiatan penelitian sejarah karena memberikan informasi langsung dari saksi mata atau orang-orang yang mengalami peristiwa tersebut. Sumber lisan dapat berupa wawancara, cerita rakyat, surat, memoar, dan sejenisnya. Informasi yang diperoleh dari sumber lisan dapat memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang budaya, kehidupan sehari-hari, dan perspektif orang-orang pada masa lalu. Sumber lisan juga dapat membantu mengisi kesenjangan informasi yang mungkin tidak terdokumentasi secara tertulis.

Bukti dalam sejarah mengacu pada fakta-fakta atau informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan kebenaran suatu peristiwa atau pernyataan dalam sejarah. Bukti-bukti ini dapat berupa catatan-catatan tertulis, rekaman audio atau visual, artefak, atau saksi mata. Dengan adanya bukti-bukti ini, sejarawan dapat membangun narasi yang akurat tentang masa lalu dan mengungkap kebenaran tentang peristiwa-peristiwa yang telah terjadi. Oleh karena itu, pilihan a. kenyataan dalam sejarah adalah jawaban yang tepat.

Sejarah dapat dipandang sebagai karya seni karena penulisan peristiwa dalam sejarah juga dapat mengutamakan keindahan bahasa. Dalam penulisan sejarah, penggunaan bahasa yang indah dan menarik dapat membuat cerita sejarah menjadi lebih menarik dan dapat mempengaruhi perasaan pembaca. Oleh karena itu, penulisan sejarah juga dapat dianggap sebagai karya seni yang berkaitan dengan keindahan bahasa.

The correct answer is b. hanya memaparkan fakta sejarah. The given statement suggests that ideographic definition refers to only presenting historical facts. This means that ideographic understanding focuses on providing an objective account of historical events without any personal interpretation or imagination. It emphasizes the importance of presenting accurate and factual information about history.

The correct answer is d. Kisah. The explanation for this answer is that when a teacher is explaining the events of the Diponegoro war in class, it can be classified as a historical narrative or story, which is what "kisah" means in Indonesian. The teacher is likely recounting the events and providing context and analysis, making it a form of storytelling within a historical context.

Sejarah disebut juga sebagai seni karena dalam menyusun sejarah membutuhkan intuisi untuk memahami dan menginterpretasi fakta-fakta yang ada. Emosi juga diperlukan dalam menyusun sejarah karena sejarah seringkali melibatkan perasaan dan pengalaman manusia. Imajinasi digunakan untuk menggambarkan kejadian-kejadian yang tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung. Gaya bahasa juga penting dalam menyampaikan cerita sejarah dengan cara yang menarik dan menggugah perasaan.

Sumber sejarah dapat dibedakan berdasarkan urutan penyampaianya menjadi primer dan sekunder. Sumber primer adalah sumber yang berasal dari masa lalu yang langsung terkait dengan peristiwa yang sedang diselidiki. Contohnya adalah dokumen resmi, surat-surat, atau catatan harian. Sumber sekunder adalah sumber yang berasal dari interpretasi atau analisis sumber primer oleh sejarawan atau peneliti. Contohnya adalah buku sejarah, artikel, atau laporan penelitian.

The traditional story about the character Nyi Roro Kidul can be categorized as a myth. Myths are traditional stories or legends that explain natural phenomena, customs, or beliefs of a particular culture. In the case of Nyi Roro Kidul, she is a mythical figure in Javanese folklore believed to be the queen of the Southern Sea in Indonesian mythology. The story of Nyi Roro Kidul is often associated with the power and mysticism of the ocean, making it fitting to be categorized as a myth.

Based on the given data, the legends that are included are Sangkuriang (2), Wali Songo (4), and Si Pitung (5). Therefore, the correct answer is d. 2, 4, and 5.

Folklore refers to the oral tradition that includes stories, customs, religious beliefs, ritual ceremonies, and knowledge within a specific community or region. It encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions and practices that are passed down through generations by word of mouth. This term is commonly used to describe the traditional beliefs and practices of a particular group or society, and it often includes myths, legends, folktales, proverbs, and songs.

According to Javanese legend, Roro Anteng and Joko Seger, the ancestors of the Tengger community around Mount Bromo, were noble children from the Majapahit kingdom.

The correct answer is d. Pengujian terhadap keaslian dan keabsahan sumber. This means that the verification stage involves testing the authenticity and validity of the sources. In this stage, historians examine the sources to determine if they are genuine and reliable, ensuring that the information they provide is accurate and trustworthy for historical analysis.

The correct answer is c. tidak pernah berubah-ubah. This is because historical events are considered to be unchanging or immutable. Once an event has occurred in the past, it remains the same and cannot be altered or modified. Historical events are often studied and analyzed to understand the past and learn from it, as they provide valuable insights into the development of societies and civilizations.

When a veteran writes about their own life history, it means they are creating an autobiography. An autobiography is a written account of a person's life written by themselves.

The question asks what can be inherited from the past based on the saying "Belajarlah dari Sejarah" (Learn from History). The correct answer is "a. Nilai" (Values), as values can be passed down from one generation to another and can be learned from studying history.

The correct answer is e. Pendekatan multidimensional. The other options listed (a. Etnosentrisme, b. Rajasentrisme, c. Religi - magisme, d. Alat legitimasi) are all characteristics of traditional historiography. Etnosentrisme refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior, while Rajasentrisme focuses on the role of kings and rulers in historical narratives. Religi - magisme refers to the influence of religion and magic in interpreting historical events, and Alat legitimasi refers to the use of historical narratives to legitimize political power. In contrast, the multidimensional approach is a more modern and holistic approach to studying history.

Folklore dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber sejarah, namun isinya harus dikritisi oleh para peneliti sejarah karena bersifat subyektif. Folklore sering kali berisi cerita dan legenda yang telah disampaikan dari generasi ke generasi, yang dapat mengandung interpretasi dan penilaian pribadi. Oleh karena itu, para peneliti sejarah perlu melakukan analisis kritis terhadap folklore untuk memastikan kebenaran dan validitas informasi yang terkandung di dalamnya.

The given question is asking about the appropriate study for understanding the end of the New Order government and the fundamental changes in the socio-economic life of the society. The correct answer is "e. Politik" because the end of the New Order government and the resulting changes are primarily related to political factors, such as the reform movement and the transition to a new political system.

The process of collecting historical sources, evidence, and historical facts in the steps of historical research is called heuristics. It involves searching for and gathering relevant information from various sources to form a foundation for historical analysis and interpretation. This process helps historians to uncover new insights and understandings about the past.

Historiografi yang didominasi oleh kalangan lingkungan kerajaan disebut sebagai historiografi tradisional. Ini karena historiografi tradisional cenderung fokus pada sejarah kerajaan dan kehidupan para penguasa, serta menekankan pada aspek politik dan kekuasaan. Historiografi ini sering kali ditulis oleh kalangan yang dekat dengan kerajaan dan memiliki akses ke sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan kerajaan. Dalam historiografi tradisional, peran masyarakat biasa dan peristiwa sehari-hari sering kali diabaikan atau dianggap kurang penting.

The correct answer is b. Keaslian suatu peninggalan sejarah (the authenticity of a historical artifact). This answer suggests that the criticism towards historical artifacts is focused on determining their authenticity, or whether they are genuine and original. This could involve evaluating the age, materials used, and provenance of the artifact to ensure its historical accuracy.

Catatan tentang tahun terjadinya suatu peristiwa sejarah biasanya disebut dengan "kronik".

The purpose of society passing down the past to future generations is so that they can continue the traditions, knowledge, and experiences of the past. By learning from the past, future generations can build upon it and create a better future.

Periodisasi dalam sejarah mengacu pada pembagian masa waktu tertentu dalam sejarah menjadi periode-periode yang berbeda. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memudahkan pemahaman dan analisis terhadap peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi dalam periode tersebut. Dengan membagi masa waktu menjadi periode-periode, sejarawan dapat mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam sejarah.