Ulangan Harian Seni Budaya

The correct answer is "Tiup" because the trumpet is a brass instrument that is played by blowing air into the mouthpiece. This causes the air to vibrate and create sound. The player uses their lips to control the pitch and volume of the sound produced.

The given excerpt mentions Budi, a student who lives in a remote area far from the city. Despite the challenges he faces, such as the distance to school and the poor condition of the school building, Budi remains determined and optimistic. He believes that the world is not as beautiful as heaven, but he still lives his life happily, laughing, and dancing. This description aligns with the theme of the song "Laskar Pelangi," which is about the struggles and dreams of underprivileged students in a small village.

Rhoma Irama is a composer and singer known for his style of music called Dangdut. Dangdut is a popular genre in Indonesia that combines traditional Indonesian music with elements of Indian, Malay, and Arabic music. Rhoma Irama is considered a pioneer of Dangdut and has made significant contributions to the genre throughout his career.

Unisono refers to singing with one voice, meaning that all singers in a group are singing the same melody and rhythm together. This term is often used in choral music or vocal ensembles where the singers are required to sing in perfect harmony and synchronization. It emphasizes unity and cohesion among the singers, creating a powerful and unified sound.

An aerophone is a musical instrument that produces sound through the vibration of air. This distinguishes it from other types of instruments such as chordophones (which produce sound through vibrating strings), membranophones (which produce sound through vibrating membranes), and idiophones (which produce sound through the instrument itself vibrating). Therefore, the correct answer is aerophone.

The correct answer is "nada naik ½ laras." This means that the pitch increases by half a step.

The given statement describes a group of students from MTsN 1 Pesisir Selatan who have a very expressive and dominant improvisation, which leaves the audience amazed and impressed. This indicates that the characteristic being referred to is a vocal group.

The given correct answer is "bunda". The phrase "Al-jannatu tahta aqdam al-ummahat" is Arabic and translates to "Paradise lies at the feet of mothers". This hadith emphasizes the importance of mothers and their role in society. Among the given options, only the song "bunda" directly relates to this theme, as it is a popular Indonesian song that expresses gratitude and love towards mothers.

Not all sounds can be considered as music because music is characterized by having rhythm and melody. This means that for a sound to be classified as music, it needs to have a structured pattern of beats and notes. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bunyi yang memiliki irama dan melodilah yang bias dikatakan sebagai musik" which translates to "Sounds that have rhythm and melody can be considered as music."

The correct answer is "1 - 1 - ½ - 1 - 1 - 1 - ½". This is the correct formula for a major scale, which follows the pattern of whole steps (W) and half steps (H). In this formula, there are two whole steps between the first and second notes, and between the fourth and fifth notes. There is one half step between the second and third notes, the fifth and sixth notes, and the sixth and seventh notes. This pattern of whole and half steps creates the major scale.

Ansambel adalah penyajian musik secara bersama-sama dengan alat musik tertentu dan diaransemen secara sederhana. Ansambel sering kali terdiri dari beberapa pemain musik yang bermain alat musik yang berbeda-beda, seperti piano, gitar, biola, dan lain-lain. Mereka berkolaborasi untuk menciptakan harmoni dan melodi yang menyatu. Ansambel sering tampil dalam berbagai acara, seperti konser, pertunjukan teater, atau acara perayaan.

The correct answer is "Pendengaran" because it states that Indra, who is an appreciator of the branch of the arts of music, is related to the sense of hearing. This implies that Indra enjoys music through listening, indicating that his appreciation for music is based on his ability to hear the sounds and melodies.

Musik dangdut tidak termasuk ke dalam jenis musik tradisional nusantara karena aslinya merupakan musik melayu. Musik dangdut berasal dari perkembangan musik melayu dengan pengaruh musik India dan alat musik modern. Meskipun memiliki pengaruh dari luar, musik dangdut tetap memiliki karakteristik yang khas dan menjadi bagian dari budaya musik Indonesia.

The correct answer is "sejenis". The explanation for this answer is that the angklung musical instrument performance belongs to the category of ensemble music. The term "sejenis" means "of the same kind" or "similar" in English. Therefore, the answer "sejenis" accurately describes the classification of the angklung performance as a type of ensemble music.

Melodi refers to a sequence of notes or a series of pitches played or sung in a specific order. It is the main musical line or tune that carries the melody of a song or piece of music. Melodies are often characterized by their contour, rhythm, and pitch intervals. In this context, the question is asking for the term that describes a series of notes or pitches played in a specific order, and the correct answer is "Melodi".

The correct answer is "Ansambel". Ansambel refers to a musical ensemble or group that consists of multiple human voices or instruments playing together. In this context, the question is asking for the term used to describe music that only uses human voices collectively, which is ansambel.

The given scenario describes a group of students singing a Qasidah song with the same melody, resulting in a beautiful and melodious sound. This indicates that they are singing in unison, which means they are singing together in harmony, producing a unified sound. Unisono is a musical term that refers to multiple voices or instruments performing the same pitch or melody simultaneously. Therefore, the correct answer is unisono.

In the given passage, it is mentioned that modern music flourished in America in the 1950s. The genre of music that is played and originated from America is "pop". This genre became popular during this time period and continues to be a dominant genre in American music.

Musik nontradisional memiliki peran penting dalam menunjukkan ciri khas dari sebuah bangsa, karena melalui musik tersebut, kita dapat merasakan dan memahami keunikan budaya dan tradisi suatu bangsa. Musik nontradisional juga dapat menanamkan rasa nasionalisme dengan mengangkat nilai-nilai dan semangat kebangsaan melalui melodi dan liriknya. Selain itu, musik nontradisional juga dapat menjadi identitas diri suatu masyarakat atau bangsa, karena mencerminkan karakteristik dan keunikan dari suatu budaya. Terakhir, musik nontradisional juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana dalam pendidikan baik formal maupun nonformal, karena dapat mengajarkan nilai-nilai budaya dan mengembangkan apresiasi terhadap seni musik.

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The answer is 1 because tanda birama 4/4 means that there are 4 beats in each measure.