Tema 7 Subtema 1 Kelas 5 By Letme

Air adalah benda yang berwujud cair. Air memiliki sifat-sifat cair seperti tidak memiliki bentuk tetap, dapat mengalir, dan dapat mengisi wadah. Selain itu, air juga memiliki titik didih dan titik beku tertentu. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, air banyak digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti minum, mandi, memasak, dan lain sebagainya.

"Hari Merdeka" is included in the category of "Lagu Wajib" because it is a patriotic song that is commonly sung to celebrate Indonesia's Independence Day. "Lagu Wajib" refers to the mandatory national songs that are sung to instill a sense of patriotism and unity among the Indonesian people.

Kayu merupakan benda yang wujudnya padat karena kayu memiliki bentuk dan struktur yang kokoh serta tidak dapat mengalir atau menguap. Kayu terdiri dari serat-serat yang saling terikat erat membentuk satu kesatuan padat. Kayu juga memiliki massa yang dapat dirasakan ketika dipegang, sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai benda padat.

The reason why European nations came to Indonesia was to search for spices. During the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were highly valued and in great demand in Europe. Indonesia, specifically the Moluccas islands, was known as the "Spice Islands" and was the main source of valuable spices such as cloves, nutmeg, and pepper. European powers like Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and England established trade routes and colonies in Indonesia to control and profit from the spice trade. This led to a period of colonization and exploitation of Indonesia by European nations.

Penjajahan membawa dampak buruk bagi Indonesia dengan menyengsarakan rakyat. Selama masa penjajahan, rakyat Indonesia mengalami penindasan, eksploitasi sumber daya alam, dan kehilangan kemerdekaan serta hak-hak asasi mereka. Penjajahan juga menyebabkan kemiskinan, kelaparan, dan kekurangan akses terhadap kebutuhan dasar seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pekerjaan yang layak. Oleh karena itu, menyengsarakan rakyat adalah konsekuensi negatif yang diakibatkan oleh penjajahan.

The correct answer is "Tidak sesuai dengan Prikemanusiaan dan Prikeadilan" because it means "Not in accordance with humanity and justice." This answer aligns with the principle of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which emphasizes the importance of upholding human rights and justice. Colonization is seen as a violation of these principles, as it often involves the exploitation and oppression of indigenous peoples. Therefore, the removal of colonization is necessary to ensure the values of humanity and justice are upheld.

The correct answer is "Gold, Glory, Gospel" because these three words all start with the letter "G" and are related to positive and powerful concepts. "Gold" represents wealth and luxury, "Glory" signifies honor and fame, and "Gospel" refers to the teachings or message of Christianity. The repetition of the letter "G" adds emphasis and creates a rhythmic and memorable phrase.

The correct answer is "Tidak terlihat". This answer is correct because the property "Tidak terlihat" refers to the fact that solid objects cannot be seen with the naked eye. Unlike liquids and gases, solids do not flow and therefore cannot be easily observed or detected visually. This property is unique to solids and helps to differentiate them from other states of matter.

The correct answer is Belanda. The question asks about the form of colonization during a certain government period, and the answer is the Netherlands. This suggests that during the Dutch government period, the forced cultivation system was implemented as a form of colonization.

Singing national songs is a way to enhance patriotism, heroism, and nationalism. However, singing songs related to regionalism or regional identity does not contribute to these aspects. Regionalism focuses on promoting the interests and identity of a specific region within a country, rather than the unity and love for the entire nation. Therefore, singing regional songs does not serve the purpose of increasing patriotism, heroism, and nationalism.

The three factors that led to the arrival of Europeans exploring the ocean were: Searching for wealth, seeking glory, and spreading religion. However, "Mencari Kedamaian" (searching for peace) is not a valid reason for the arrival of Europeans exploring the ocean.

The correct answer is Ismail Marzuki.

Thomas Stanford Raffles adalah tokoh masa kolonial yang berkebangsaan Inggris. Ia adalah seorang administrator dan gubernur Inggris di Bengkulu dan Singapura pada abad ke-19. Raffles terkenal karena mendirikan kota Singapura sebagai pusat perdagangan dan pelabuhan yang penting dalam sejarah Asia Tenggara. Ia juga berperan dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang flora dan fauna di wilayah tersebut melalui eksplorasi dan pengumpulan spesimen. Raffles memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam pembentukan kolonialisme Inggris di Asia Tenggara.

The correct answer is Minang. Minang refers to the Minangkabau people who are indigenous to the region of West Sumatra in Indonesia. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their unique matrilineal system and traditional architecture. The Minang people are also famous for their cuisine, such as rendang, and their traditional dances and music. They have a strong sense of community and pride in their cultural identity.

Menguap adalah perubahan wujud zat dari bentuk cair menjadi bentuk gas. Ketika zat menerima kalor, partikel-partikel zat menjadi lebih aktif dan bergerak dengan cepat, sehingga melepaskan diri dari ikatan-ikatan molekul dan berpindah ke bentuk gas. Hal ini terjadi pada suhu di atas titik didih zat tersebut. Oleh karena itu, menguap merupakan salah satu perubahan wujud yang terjadi karena zat menerima kalor.

The given options describe the characteristics of a liquid. Liquids can change their shape to fit the container they are in, and their particles are able to move freely. However, the volume of a liquid remains constant. The option "Berbau" (having a smell) is not a characteristic of liquids in general, as not all liquids have a distinct odor.

The question is asking for an exception among the given options for a gas. While gases can have various properties, such as being odorless or colorless, they do not have a specific color. Therefore, "Berwarna" (having color) is the correct answer as it does not apply to gases.

The VOC's main goal in Indonesia was to control important ports and establish dominance over the kingdoms in the region. They also aimed to monopolize the spice trade. However, there is no mention of their objective being to improve politics. Therefore, the correct answer is "Memperbaiki politik" (Improving politics).

The correct answer is "Bambu runcing." The other options, namely Senjata Mesiu, Kapal Besar, and Kompas, are all examples of technological advancements in warfare. However, Bambu runcing does not fall under the category of technological development in warfare as it is a primitive weapon made from sharpened bamboo.

The given options are alternative names for Douwes Dekker. Among these options, "Multatuli" is the correct answer. Multatuli is the pseudonym used by Eduard Douwes Dekker, a Dutch writer famous for his novel "Max Havelaar". He adopted this pen name, which means "I have suffered much" in Latin, to express his dissatisfaction with the colonial system in the Dutch East Indies. Therefore, Multatuli is another name for Douwes Dekker.

The correct answer is 1521. This was the year when the Spanish first arrived in Indonesia. They came under the leadership of Ferdinand Magellan and his crew, who were on a voyage to find a western route to the Spice Islands. They landed in the island of Homonhon in the Philippines, which was part of the Spanish East Indies at that time. This marked the beginning of Spanish exploration and colonization in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.

The correct answer is Banten. The Dutch arrived in Indonesia for the first time and made their landing in Banten. Banten was an important port city located on the western coast of Java, and it served as a gateway for the Dutch to establish their presence and influence in the region. The Dutch later went on to colonize and control various parts of Indonesia, but their initial arrival took place in Banten.

Sultan Baabullah is the correct answer because he was a prominent figure in the resistance against the Portuguese in Ternate. He successfully expelled the Portuguese from the region, demonstrating his leadership and military prowess. Sultan Hairun, Sultan Iskandar Muda, and Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah were also influential figures in their respective regions, but they were not specifically associated with the resistance against the Portuguese in Ternate.

Mengembun adalah perubahan wujud zat dari gas menjadi cairan. Ketika zat mengembun, energi termal atau kalor dilepaskan dan zat tersebut kehilangan energi untuk berubah menjadi cairan. Hal ini terjadi ketika suhu zat turun di bawah titik embunnya.

The correct answer is Maluku. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Indonesia, and they initially landed in the Maluku Islands. These islands, also known as the Spice Islands, were rich in valuable spices such as cloves and nutmeg, which were highly sought after in Europe. The Portuguese established trading posts and controlled the spice trade in the region for several decades before being eventually displaced by the Dutch.