Soal Un 2011 - Bahasa Indonesia

The correct answer suggests that the author describes the character of Ompi through the reactions and responses of other characters towards him. The given passage mentions that everyone, regardless of age or status, calls him Ompi and that his heart would be hurt if he is called by any other name. It also states that everyone does not want to hurt his feelings. This implies that the author is highlighting the way other characters treat and perceive Ompi, which provides insight into his character.

The correct answer is "manganalisis" because it means "to analyze" in Indonesian. By using this word, the sentence will convey the meaning of the author analyzing the research results in detail and providing accurate facts.

The word "seantero" in the given paragraph means "around" or "approximately". It is used to describe the extent or scope of the local cultures in the Indonesian archipelago. The paragraph states that national culture is not simply the sum of all local cultures throughout the Indonesian archipelago, but rather a combination of the original cultures of the Nusantara region and the national identity that is embraced and lived by all Indonesian citizens. Therefore, "seantero" implies that the national culture encompasses a wide range of cultures that are found within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, but not necessarily every single local culture.

The given paragraph describes a traffic jam on the way to Pantai Anyer and Pantai Carita in Banten. It mentions that the traffic is getting worse and there was a moment when a truck stopped in the middle of the road to change a tire, causing a total traffic jam. The paragraph also mentions that the police and other road users tried to move the truck to the side. The correct answer, "Sedikit demi sedikit, kendaraan mulai bergerak" (Little by little, the vehicles start moving), is a fitting description to complete the paragraph as it implies that the traffic jam is gradually clearing up.

The correct answer is "Wasiat Gus Dur sebelum wafat untuk PKB". This is the correct title that follows the rules of EYD (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan), which is the standard spelling and grammar used in the Indonesian language. The correct title capitalizes the first letter of each word, has proper spacing between words, and uses the correct spelling for "sebelum" and "untuk".

The correct answer is "Dengan demikian, banyak siswa memilih acara pelepasan diadakan di sekolah." This is the most appropriate conclusion based on the information provided in the paragraph. The paragraph states that the results of the survey showed that all five classes chose option I, which is to have the farewell event held at the school. Therefore, it can be inferred that many students prefer to have the farewell event at the school.

The correct answer suggests that the symbol of the cathedral tower represents the equality of dignity between individuals, regardless of their wealth or poverty. The poem portrays the little girl as someone living in poverty, while the cathedral tower symbolizes wealth and grandeur. However, the poem emphasizes that despite the differences in their social status, both the girl and the tower have equal worth and dignity. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the theme of equality and the shared dignity of all individuals, regardless of their material possessions.

The correct answer is "orang ketiga serba tahu". This is because the narrator in the passage is not a character in the story, but rather an omniscient narrator who knows and can see everything that is happening in the story. The narrator is able to provide information about the thoughts, feelings, and actions of all the characters in the story, making them "serba tahu" or all-knowing.

The correct answer is perasaan menyesalnya mereka (kami) karena kedatangan dia yang tidak diinginkan. The passage mentions that since the person arrived, they have hated them because they always create an unpleasant atmosphere. The person's behavior is described as cruel, both in hunting and eating, and they also engage in drunken behavior that is disturbing and embarrassing. This suggests that the conflict arises from regretting the unwanted arrival of this person.

The correct answer is "Jagalah dengan baik hubungan kita sesama kelompok belajar agar kita dapat belajar dengan baik sesuai dengan yang kita inginkan." This sentence completes the paragraph by emphasizing the importance of maintaining good relationships within the study group in order to study effectively and achieve the desired results.

The correct answer is "mengubah, menaati, menyikapi, mengaitkan". In the paragraph, the author is discussing the difficulty of changing the farming methods of the farmers in the village. The correct answer choices are the ones that correctly replace the words in italics in the sentence while maintaining the meaning and grammar of the sentence.

The correct answer is "cita-cita Anita menjadi guru". This is the most suitable option to complete Anita's dialogue because it directly relates to her aspirations and future plans of becoming a teacher. The dialogue shows Anita's enthusiasm and confidence in her choice of becoming a teacher, and mentioning her aspirations aligns with the topic of the conversation.

The gurindam states that whoever knows Allah will not disobey His commands and prohibitions. This means that knowing Allah involves avoiding sinful actions and fulfilling His orders and instructions.

not-available-via-ai

The given answer is the only option that directly expresses the candidate's interest in becoming a supervisor in the company, stating that it is in line with their skills and abilities. The other options either mention the advertisement without expressing interest or simply state that the candidate is applying based on the advertisement without mentioning their suitability for the position. Therefore, the given answer is the most appropriate opening sentence for a job application letter in response to the advertisement.

The main sentence of the paragraph is (1) "Kebudayaan Indonesia adalah seluruh kebudayaan lokal yang berasal dari beraneka suku di Indonesia, seluruh kebudayaan lokal yang telah ada sebelum dijadikan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia pada tahun 1945." This sentence introduces the topic of Indonesian culture and its origin from various ethnic groups in Indonesia. It also mentions that these local cultures existed before being unified as the national culture of Indonesia in 1945.

The sentence "Banyak sekali orang inging mempelajari, menggali, dan mengapresiasi kebudayaan Indonesia ini sejak dahulu samapai sekarang, terutama para ilmuwan atau para mahasiswa untuk keperluan materi perkuliahannya" is not coherent with the rest of the paragraph. The sentence does not provide any relevant information about the formation and influence of Indonesian culture, unlike the other sentences in the paragraph. It seems to be a random statement about people's interest in studying Indonesian culture, which does not fit with the context of the paragraph.

The correct answer is "Menyamai diri dan keluarganya dengan orang-orang yang berjabatan tinggi dan disegani di dunia ini agar dia setara dengan orang terkenal seperti mereka." This can be inferred from the sentence "Semua orang, tua-muda, besar-kecil, memanggilnya Ompi" which suggests that Ompi wants to be seen as equal to respected and important individuals.

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is (4), (3), (5), (2), and (1). Sentence (4) introduces the idea that the best sunlight for orchids is from the east, during sunrise. Sentence (3) further explains that orchids do not thrive in long and intense sunlight. Sentence (5) provides an example of how orchid lovers in northern China need to be cautious about placing their orchids in west-facing windows. Sentence (2) states that orchids need sunlight to survive but should not be exposed to too much sunlight. Sentence (1) sets the context by describing the sunset time in northern China during summer.

The correct answer is the last option because it follows the correct format for writing personal information in a job application. The name is written in capital letters, followed by the educational degree (S.Kom.), and then the place and date of birth. The address is written in full with the street name and number, and the city name. Finally, the highest education level is mentioned (S1 Komputer).

The passage describes the negative behavior of a person who is disliked by others. The message conveyed is that one should not engage in bad behavior such as creating an unpleasant atmosphere, mistreating animals, using vulgar language, or getting drunk, as these actions are not good and will cause others to dislike them. The passage suggests that it is important to behave well and create a positive environment to be liked by others.

The correct answer is "Maka proses ini dapat berlangsung berulang kali." This sentence completes the paragraph by stating the consequence of the greenhouse effect, which is that the process can occur repeatedly. This sentence connects the previous information about the greenhouse effect and how it works to the overall impact on the Earth's temperature.

The correct answer is "Atas perhatian Bapak, saya mengucapkan banyak terima kasih." This answer is the most appropriate closing sentence for a job application letter as it shows gratitude and acknowledges the recipient's attention. The other options either lack the mention of the recipient or do not express sufficient gratitude.

The correct answer is "sangat luas, sangat kuat, sangat unggul." The paragraph describes "The Bukit" area in Ancol, which is built on a land area of approximately 5.4 hectares. The use of the phrases "sangat luas" (very spacious) and "sangat kuat" (very strong) suggests that the area is large and well-built. Additionally, the phrase "sangat unggul" (very excellent) implies that the quality of the materials and architecture/design is top-notch. These adjectives emphasize the impressive features and qualities of "The Bukit" area.

The given correct answer states that Sapardi Djoko Damono writes in a way that his poems serve as a vehicle for dry and meaningless messages and teachings, without any interpretable meaning or significant value. This implies that his poetry lacks depth and substance, and does not offer any meaningful insights or emotions to the readers.

The correct answer is "hanya, kaidah-kaidah, sejahtera, sentosa." The word "cuma" should be replaced with "hanya" to maintain proper grammar. "Kaidah-kaidah" is the correct form of the word "kaedah-kaedah" to match the plural form of "alat-alatan." "Sejahtera" is the correct spelling of the word, and "sentosa" is the correct form of the word to match the subject "mereka."

The correct answer is Dalam novel ini juga disajikan masalah percintaan dalam kehidupan kaula muda, namun tidak hanya sebagai sebuah novel cinta. The explanation is that the novel Ayat Ayat Cinta not only presents the theme of love, but also explores various other aspects such as religious teachings, social relationships, and cultural values. The novel offers a unique artistic style in presenting Islamic values, making it different from other Islamic novels. It also delves into the challenges and complexities of young love, making it more than just a typical romance novel.

The given excerpt is a characteristic of ancient literature because it tells a story about the power and miracles of humans and nature. It showcases the belief in supernatural abilities and the presence of extraordinary events. The language used is also old Malay, which is typical of ancient literature.

The paragraph mentions that the handsome actor's relationship ended, but it doesn't affect him in pursuing other women. Instead, he is busy with his new business in the field of information technology. Therefore, the correct expression to complete the sentence is "mengotori hati" which means "polluting the heart" or "messing around with other women."

The sentence "Dewasa ini seringkali orang tua mengeluhkan tingkah laku anaknya" is the most suitable background sentence for the given theme "upaya peningkatan kesantunan remaja terhadap orang tua" because it highlights the issue of parents complaining about their children's behavior. This implies that there is a need to improve the politeness and respect of teenagers towards their parents, which aligns with the theme of the writing.

The correct answer suggests that the person being talked to is talented and will definitely pass the upcoming exam with flying colors. This implies that the issue being discussed in the drama excerpt is someone's talent and ability in a certain field, specifically in becoming a teacher. The conversation highlights the person's confidence in their choice and their past achievements in the subject, indicating their potential for success in their chosen career path.

The conclusion drawn from the data is that the economic growth and projections for the first to fourth quarters have shown a decline, except for one instance of an increase in the PDRB sector.

The correct answer is "modren, tradisional, sistem, mengefektifkan". The word "moderen" should be spelled as "modren" to match the correct spelling. Similarly, the word "tradisionil" should be spelled as "tradisional". The word "sistym" should be spelled as "sistem" and "mengeffektifkan" should be spelled as "mengefektifkan".

The correct answer is (2) because it is the only sentence in the paragraph that expresses the writer's opinion. The other sentences provide information about the deaths of K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid and Frans Seda and their contributions to the nation, but only sentence (2) explicitly states the writer's feelings of grief and loss.

The main idea of the paragraph is the importance of Indonesian culture. The paragraph discusses how many people, especially scholars and students, are interested in studying and appreciating Indonesian culture. It also mentions that Indonesian culture is influenced by other major cultures such as Chinese, Indian, and Arab cultures. The paragraph highlights the significance of Indonesian culture by explaining how it has existed before becoming the national culture of Indonesia in 1945.

The correct answer is "dirahasiakannya rintik rindunya". This is because the phrase "dirahasiakannya rintik rindunya" fits the theme and tone of the poem, which is about the resilience and wisdom of the June rain. It suggests that the rain hides its longing and affection, just like how the rain in June is often associated with sadness and melancholy. The phrase also adds depth and emotion to the poem, enhancing its overall impact.

The correct answer is (2),(3),(5) dan (7). These sentences contain factual information about the deaths of former President K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid and economist Frans Seda, their contributions to the nation, their contact and shared values, and the impact of their deaths on the history and struggle of Indonesia.

The conclusion of the paragraph is that the national culture is not simply the sum of all local cultures in Indonesia. This is supported by the statement that national culture is a reality because national unity is a reality. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tidaklah berarti kebudayaan nasional sekadar penjumlahan semua budaya lokal di seantero Nusantara Indonesia" which means "It does not mean that national culture is simply the sum of all local cultures throughout Indonesia."

The poem depicts the speaker's inability to help a small beggar girl. The speaker expresses their desire to join the girl and return to a life of imagination and joy under the bridge. However, they acknowledge that their world is different, with responsibilities and a lack of freedom. The poem ends with the realization that if the girl were to die, she would no longer have a home and the speaker's life would also lose its meaning. This conveys a sense of helplessness and the inability to alleviate the suffering of the poor.

The correct answer suggests that the message conveyed in the passage is that the king should listen to the merchant's request for his brothers to confess their sins. This implies that the king should be open to hearing the truth and allowing others to acknowledge their wrongdoings. By doing so, the king can then provide the appropriate remedy or solution.

Siska boleh mengikuti ujian nasional bila memenuhi persyaratan karena dalam silogisme tersebut disebutkan bahwa peserta didik yang didaftarkan sebagai peserta ujian nasional harus memenuhi semua persyaratan mengikuti ujian nasional. Dalam kalimat yang tepat untuk melengkapi silogisme tersebut, Siska disebutkan sebagai peserta yang didaftarkan sebagai peserta ujian nasional, sehingga dia juga harus memenuhi semua persyaratan tersebut.

The correct answer is "Akan tetapi, padi semakin bernas (berisi), tangkainya akan semakin merunduk karena isi buahnya semakin padat dan berat". This sentence accurately summarizes the analogy in the paragraph, comparing a person's humility and continuous learning to the bending of a stalk of rice as it becomes heavier and more fruitful. Just as the rice stalk bends under the weight of its grains, a person with more knowledge becomes more humble and aware of their own shortcomings.

The missing part of the paragraph states that "Dia mengatakan ... kita harus menanamkan kepada generasi muda kecintaan terhadap kebudayaan serta harus mengenalkan berbagai bentuk ... jenis kebudayaan itu. Apabila hal ini tidak dilakukan, mereka tidak akan pernah tertarik ... mencintai kebudayaan milik negaranya sendiri." The phrase "Dia mengatakan" indicates that the missing words should be a continuation of someone's statement. The words "bahkan, karena, untuk" are the most suitable options to complete the sentence, as they convey the meaning that "even" if we don't introduce various forms of culture to the younger generation, they will not be interested in loving their own country's culture.

The correct answer is "Di tengah perkabungan atas kepergian mantan Presiden K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid, tiba-tiba tersiar berita meninggalnya ekonom Frans Seda." This is the correct answer because it directly states that the reason why the sense of grief is doubled is because of the sudden news of the death of Frans Seda, which happened at the same time as the mourning for the former president.

The statement that is consistent with the content of the table is that economic growth and projected economic growth in the fourth quarter are almost balanced in every sector, except for consumption.

The correct answer is "Karya tulis ini penulis susun melengkapi tugas mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sebagai persyaratan sebagai Ujian Akhir Semester." This sentence is the most effective because it is clear and concise. It removes the unnecessary repetition of words and simplifies the sentence structure.

The moral value in the given excerpt is the act of keeping a secret hidden in order to save someone. The saudagar chooses to keep the secret of the wife's actions, even though it resulted in her death. This demonstrates loyalty and a willingness to protect others, even at the cost of personal consequences.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the essay excerpt states that in the discourse of Javanese literature, there is often a tendency to be trapped in nostalgia for the past by referring to old Javanese literature. This perspective has a significant influence and creates an imbalance in the ability to innovate or renew. The essay suggests that some studies on Javanese literature often take examples from old Javanese literature, assuming it as the pinnacle of Javanese literature. This perception hinders the development of Javanese literature, causing it to stagnate or change slowly. Therefore, it can be inferred that the essay expresses that old Javanese literature is always considered the peak of Javanese literature.

The correct answer is (3), (4), (5), (1), (2), and (6). The paragraph should start with sentence (3) as it introduces the topic of violating writing ethics. Sentence (4) follows logically as it explains that the books are published to help students and teachers. Sentence (5) provides further details about the types of questions included in the books. Sentence (1) comes next as it provides an explanation for why writing the questions is difficult. Sentence (2) then discusses the availability of question prediction books. Finally, sentence (6) concludes the paragraph by questioning whether it is better for the questions to be original works.

The correct answer suggests that the king spoke the truth about the saudagar's wife being killed by his own brothers. This implies that the saudagar's brothers are responsible for the murder of his wife.