Soal Ujian Online Prakarya Kelas X Semester 1 Kurikulum 2013 (Uts/Pts)

The initial stage of making handicrafts is to create a design or plan. This step involves conceptualizing and visualizing the final product, taking into consideration factors such as size, shape, and overall aesthetic. By creating a design or plan, the artisan can have a clear vision of what they want to create and can make necessary adjustments before starting the actual production process. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire crafting process and ensures that the final product meets the desired specifications.

Transportation has various impacts on the environment, including noise pollution, air pollution, traffic congestion, and accident rates. However, the advancement of businesses is not directly caused by transportation but rather influenced by other factors such as technology, market demand, and economic conditions. Therefore, the advancement of businesses is not a direct consequence of transportation's impact on the environment.

The factors that influence the distinct characteristics of crafts in a region are culture, geographical location, and natural resources. Culture plays a significant role in shaping the artistic style and techniques used in crafting. Geographical location can influence the choice of materials available for crafting and can also inspire unique designs. Natural resources provide the raw materials necessary for crafting and can contribute to the overall aesthetic of the crafts. Therefore, the correct answer is "budaya, letak geografis, dan sumber daya alam" (culture, geographical location, and natural resources).

The correct answer is "patung". To create a work of art that can last as long as possible is the goal of making a sculpture. Sculptures are typically made from materials such as stone, metal, or clay, which are durable and can withstand the test of time. Unlike other art forms like wayang kulit, which are made from delicate materials like leather, or miniatures, which are small and fragile, sculptures are designed to be long-lasting and resistant to damage or decay. Therefore, creating a sculpture is the best choice for achieving the goal of creating art that can endure.

The question asks for an exception among the given options as a region that produces leather for wayang kulit crafts. Bandung is the exception because it is not known for its production of wayang kulit leather, unlike Magetan, Magelang, Solo, and Sukoharjo which are well-known for their wayang kulit crafts.

The relatively expensive price of wayang kulit is due to the fact that the main material used for its production is kulit (leather). Leather is a costly material, and its scarcity contributes to the higher price of wayang kulit.

The correct answer is "membuat lukisan wayang berbahan kulit yang bernilai estetika tinggi sebagai dekoratif." This option suggests that the wayang entrepreneur is developing their business by creating high-quality leather wayang paintings that have aesthetic value and can be used as decorative items. This strategy aims to attract customers who appreciate art and are willing to pay for unique and visually appealing products.

The first step in the production process of making wayang kulit crafts is cleaning and drying the buffalo skin. This is important to ensure that the skin is free from any dirt, dust, or impurities that may affect the quality of the final product. Additionally, drying the skin helps to preserve it and prevent any mold or decay. By starting with a clean and dry skin, the artisans can then proceed to the next steps of the production process, such as cutting the skin according to the desired pattern and adding other necessary treatments.

The correct answer is fiber. Fiber is a material that is known for its strength and durability. By using fiber in the production of the motor box, it can provide an anti-break effect, meaning that the box will be less likely to break or shatter. This is because fiber has high tensile strength and can withstand external forces, making it an ideal material for creating sturdy and resilient products.

The correct answer is "bahan baku rambak" because the remaining pieces of leather from making wayang can be used as raw material for making rambak, which is a traditional Indonesian crispy meat snack made from dried and fried meat.

The given options describe various activities involved in the process of sungging. These activities include mixing colors, leveling the surface, smoothing the surface, cutting patterns, and bonding colors. However, "pemotongan pola" refers to cutting patterns, which is not a part of the sungging process. Therefore, the correct answer is "pemotongan pola" because it does not belong to the activities involved in sungging.

The correct answer is carrier. A carrier is responsible for coordinating the timing of picking up and delivering goods for multiple senders through consolidation. This helps to achieve efficient operations by optimizing routes and schedules. The carrier acts as a middleman between the shippers and receivers, ensuring that goods are transported smoothly and timely.

The correct answer is "misi". Misi refers to the mission of a company, which includes its goals and objectives. In this context, it means that the company's mission is to deliver goods/services according to the customer's specifications without any changes. This aligns with the idea that the company's mission is to meet customer expectations and provide a high level of customer satisfaction.

Operasional pipeline umumnya dioptimalkan sekitar 80% - 90% dari kapasitas pipa. This means that the pipeline is typically operated at a level that is 80% to 90% of its maximum capacity. This allows for efficient and effective transportation of the desired substance through the pipeline, while still leaving some room for flexibility and potential increases in demand. Operating at this range helps to ensure that the pipeline is utilized optimally without being overburdened or underutilized.

The given options are all criteria for public transportation needs except for "cepat" which means fast. This implies that speed is not considered as an important factor in public transportation needs.

The given options are all possible costs that can occur in the logistics storage function, except for the cost of adding goods.

The given options are examples of different modes of transportation for logistics. Kereta api (train), truk (truck), bus, and air freight are all commonly used for transporting goods. However, pipeline is not a mode of transportation for logistics. Pipelines are typically used for transporting liquids or gases, such as oil or natural gas, and not for general logistics purposes.

Gapit wayang is a traditional Indonesian puppet tool used to manipulate the puppet's arms and hands. It is made from buffalo horns, which are carved and shaped into the desired form. The use of buffalo horns provides strength and durability to the gapit wayang, making it suitable for the intricate movements required in puppetry. The other options, such as elephant ivory, wood, and PVC pipes, are not commonly used materials for making gapit wayang.

The given options are different modes of transportation that a company can use to send goods to the warehouse. However, the answer "kereta" (train) is incorrect as it is a valid mode of transportation that can be used for transporting goods.

Transportasi memainkan peran dalam melakukan pergerakan produk. Transportasi membantu dalam mengangkut barang-barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya, sehingga memungkinkan produk untuk didistribusikan ke berbagai lokasi. Tanpa transportasi, produk tidak akan dapat mencapai konsumen akhir dengan efisien. Oleh karena itu, pergerakan produk merupakan salah satu fungsi utama dari transportasi.