Soal SoSIologi 3 Oleh Drs. Pamuji, Mm,M.SI
Jawablah pertanyaan dibawah ini dengan benar
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Perhatikan variabel berikut ini ini ! (1) konflik sosial (2) produktivitas kerja (3) proses akomodasi (4) struktur tanah dan iklim Dari pernyataan di atas, yang termasuk objek sosiologi adalah … .
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
B. (1) dan (3)Explanation
The variables "konflik sosial" (social conflict) and "proses akomodasi" (accommodation process) are both related to social phenomena and interactions among individuals or groups. Therefore, they can be considered as objects of study in sociology. On the other hand, "produktivitas kerja" (work productivity) and "struktur tanah dan iklim" (soil structure and climate) are not directly related to social aspects and are more likely to be studied in other fields such as economics or environmental science.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Ahli sosiologi dengan sengaja datang ke daerah konflik antar kelompok masyarakat untuk melakukan kajian sebab-sebabnya. Dalam hal ini sosiologi berfungsi untuk ….
- A.
Penelitian sosial
- B.
Meredakan konflik
- C.
Perencanaan pembangunan
- D.
pelaksanaan pembangunan
- E.
Evaluasi hasil pembangunan
Correct Answer
A. Penelitian sosialExplanation
The correct answer is "penelitian sosial". In this scenario, the sociologist intentionally goes to the area of intergroup conflict to study its causes. This aligns with the purpose of social research, which is to investigate and understand social phenomena, such as conflicts, by gathering and analyzing data. Through social research, the sociologist aims to gain insights into the reasons behind the conflict, which can contribute to knowledge and potentially inform strategies for conflict resolution or prevention.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Para siswa baru di sebuah SMA diperkenalkan dengan tata tertib sekolah tersebut pada saat Masa Orientasi Siswa. Setelah dimengerti maka para siswa akan menaati tata tertib tersebut. Fungsi norma tersebut adalah
- A.
Memberikan motivasi untuk bertindak
- B.
Memberikan motivasi untuk bertindak
- C.
Mengatur perilaku seluruh siswa
- D.
Menjadi inspirasi pendapat siswa
- E.
membedakan siswa dalam prestasi
Correct Answer
C. Mengatur perilaku seluruh siswaExplanation
The function of the norm is to regulate the behavior of all students. This means that the norm serves as a set of rules or guidelines that students must follow in order to maintain order and discipline within the school. By adhering to the norm, students are expected to behave in a certain way, which helps create a conducive learning environment for everyone.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Sebuah keluarga lebih memeilih untuk tinggal di daerah pedesaa karena merasa suasana lebih nyaman. Keluarga itu merasa lebih damai hidup bersama tetangga yang bisa berinteraksi dan saling membantu satu sama lainnya. Tindakan keluarga tersebut dilandasi oleh nilai …
- A.
kebendaan/material
- B.
kegiatan/vital
- C.
keindahan/estetika
- D.
kebenaran/logika
- E.
kerohanian/spiritual
Correct Answer
C. keindahan/estetikaExplanation
The family's decision to live in a rural area is based on the value of beauty and aesthetics. They believe that the countryside offers a more comfortable and peaceful atmosphere, where they can enjoy the beauty of nature and live harmoniously with their neighbors. This suggests that they prioritize the aesthetic appeal and serenity of their surroundings over material possessions or logical reasoning.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Seseorang mengirim pesan pendek (sms) kepada temannya, dan kemudian dibalas. Hubungan dua orang tersebut merupakan interaksi sosial karena terdapat ….
- A.
Pesan searah
- B.
Isi pesan pendek
- C.
Media/alat komunikasi
- D.
Kontak dan komunikasi
- E.
Operator telepon seluler
Correct Answer
D. Kontak dan komunikasiExplanation
The relationship between the two individuals in this scenario can be considered a social interaction because it involves contact and communication between them. The fact that they are exchanging short messages (sms) indicates a form of communication, and the act of initiating contact with each other further reinforces the idea of a social interaction. The other options, such as one-way message, message content, communication medium, and mobile phone operator, do not fully capture the essence of a social interaction between two individuals.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Perhatikan aktivitas berikut ini! (1) Mengancam seseorang melalui SMS (2) Pertandingan volley dalam Sea Games (3) Membentak pengamen yang datang ke rumah (4) Upaya meredakan konflik antar kelompok sosial Aktivitas yang merupakan interaksi sosial disosiatif adalah ….
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
C. (2) dan (3)Explanation
The activities that involve social interaction but in a negative or disassociative way are threatening someone through SMS and yelling at a street performer who comes to the house. These actions can be seen as forms of aggression or hostility towards others, which goes against the idea of positive social interaction. On the other hand, a volleyball match in the Sea Games and efforts to calm down conflicts between social groups are examples of positive social interactions that promote cooperation and unity.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Bus dan truk harus menggunakan lajur paling kiri saat di jalan tol, sedangkan lajur sebelah kanan untuk kendaraan yang lebih cepat atau untuk mendahului. Tujuan dari adanya rambu lalu lintas tersebut adalah terjadinya.... .
- A.
Keteraturan perilaku
- B.
Kelancaran ekonomi
- C.
Ketahanan aspal jalan
- D.
Transportasi massal
- E.
Kebiasaan berkendara
Correct Answer
A. Keteraturan perilakuExplanation
The purpose of the traffic sign is to ensure orderly behavior on the road. By designating the left lane for buses and trucks and the right lane for faster vehicles or overtaking, it promotes a sense of order and discipline among drivers. This helps to prevent accidents and congestion, ultimately leading to smoother traffic flow.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Dalam pendidikan militer atau kedinasan, para taruna dididik menggunakan disiplin yang kaku. Setiap pelanggaran terhadap tata tertib beresiko terhadap hukuman. Kelak di masyarakat para mahasiswa diharapkan dapat bekerja secara baik, disiplin dan jujur. Factor pembentuk kepribadian pada contoh tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Warisan biologis
- B.
Ingkungan budaya
- C.
Lingkungan sekolah
- D.
Kelompok bermain
- E.
Pengalaman pribadi
Correct Answer
C. Lingkungan sekolahExplanation
The correct answer is "lingkungan sekolah" because the passage mentions that in military or government education, discipline is enforced and any violation of rules can result in punishment. This suggests that the environment in which the students are educated plays a significant role in shaping their personalities and behavior. Therefore, the school environment is the factor that influences the formation of character in the given example.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Seorang ibu mendidik putra-putrinya dengan membiasakan berperilaku baik/berbudi pekerti luhur sejak dini. Fungsi sosialisasi di dalam keluarga tersebut adalah untuk …. A. mendorong berperilaku baik B. menjadikan anak lebih taat C. meningkatkan prestasi anak D. membentuk kepribadian ideal E.
- A.
Mendorong berperilaku baik
- B.
Menjadikan anak lebih taat
- C.
Meningkatkan prestasi anak
- D.
Membentuk kepribadian ideal
- E.
Menanamkan nilai dan norma dasar
Correct Answer
D. Membentuk kepribadian idealExplanation
The function of socialization in the family is to shape the children's ideal personality by instilling values and basic norms.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Media masa (cetak dan elektronik) menayangkan/merilis berita tentang berbagai peristiwa. Bahkan peristiwa yang kontroversial bisa diperoleh rekam jejaknya melalui media tersebut. Fungsi media sosialisasi tersebut bagi masyarakat adalah untuk ….
- A.
Mengajarkan kehidupan modern
- B.
Menanamkan budi pekerti luhur
- C.
Meningkatkan potensi akademik
- D.
Menumbuhkan minat dan bakat
- E.
Menambah pengetahuan umum
Correct Answer
E. Menambah pengetahuan umumExplanation
The correct answer is "menambah pengetahuan umum". The passage states that the mass media broadcasts/releases news about various events, including controversial ones. This function of the media serves to increase general knowledge among the public.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi telah menghadirkan permainan/game menggunakan computer tablet. Para anak usia sekolah banyak yang betah bermain seharian sehingga interaksi dengan orang tua menjadi terbatas. Tidak jarang diantara mereka menjadi tidak peduli dengan orang lain dan kurang bisa berinteraksi sosial dengan baik. Secara sosiologis, penyebab penyimpangan perilaku tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi
- B.
Sosialisasi yang tidak sempurna
- C.
Keluarga yang modern dan kaya
- D.
Kemajuan teknologi informasi
- E.
Kemajuan pola berpikir anak dan balita
Correct Answer
A. Kemajuan ilmu dan teknologiExplanation
The rapid advancement of technology has brought about computer tablet games, which many school-aged children enjoy playing all day long, limiting their interaction with their parents. As a result, they become indifferent towards others and lack the ability to socialize effectively. From a sociological perspective, the cause of this deviant behavior is the progress of science and technology.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Tersangka kasus korupsi menjadi buron polisi karena kabur ke luar negeri. Masyarakat mengutuk perbuatan tersebut sehingga keluarganyapun menjadi bahan olok-olok. Dilihat dari penerimaan masyarakat, jenis penyimpangan tersebut tergolong….
- A.
Primer
- B.
Sekunder
- C.
Individual
- D.
Kelompok
- E.
Kenakalan
Correct Answer
B. SekunderExplanation
Based on the given information, the type of deviation in this case is "sekunder" or secondary. This is because the primary deviation is the act of the suspect fleeing the country to avoid the police, which is considered the main or primary deviation. The secondary deviation refers to the negative reactions and condemnation from the society, as well as the mockery faced by the suspect's family. These reactions are a secondary consequence of the primary deviation.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Pelaku pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah diskorsing dengan harapan dapat memikirkan perilakunya dan tidak akan mengulagi lagi. Bentuk pengendalian sosial tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Gossip
- B.
Hadiah
- C.
Hukuman
- D.
Himbauan
- E.
Cemoohan
Correct Answer
B. HadiahExplanation
The correct answer is "hadiah." In this scenario, the school is using positive reinforcement as a form of social control. By giving the offender a reward or incentive, the school hopes to encourage them to reflect on their behavior and not repeat it in the future. This approach focuses on rewarding desired behavior instead of punishing negative behavior.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Bahaya HIV/AIDS selalu dikampanyekan melalui berbagai cara, mulai dari seminar, penyuluhan, sampai dengan iklan layanan masyarakat di media cetak/elektronik. Cara pengendalian sosial tersebut tergolong…. .
- A.
Preventif
- B.
Represif
- C.
Persuasif
- D.
Koersif
- E.
Antisipatif
Correct Answer
C. PersuasifExplanation
The question asks for the classification of the social control method used to campaign against the dangers of HIV/AIDS. The correct answer is "persuasif" (persuasive). This suggests that the approach used in the campaign is aimed at persuading or convincing individuals to take preventive measures against HIV/AIDS. This could include using persuasive language, emotional appeals, and providing information to change attitudes and behaviors towards the disease.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Berkas perkara pembabatan hutan secara ilegal dari kepolisian diserahkan ke kejaksaan, lalu ke kehakiman untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Aparat yang berperan untuk mengajukan tuntutan hukuman adalah ….
- A.
Advokad
- B.
Polisi
- C.
Jaksa
- D.
hakim
- E.
Pengacara
Correct Answer
C. JaksaExplanation
The correct answer is "jaksa" because in the given scenario, the police have handed over the illegal deforestation case to the prosecutor's office for further processing. The prosecutor, who is a jaksa, is responsible for filing the criminal charges and seeking punishment for the offense.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Di masyarakat sering dijumpai pengelompokan sosial horizontal seperti perkumpulan keluarga Minangkabau di Jakarta, perkumpulan orang Menado di Jakarta, dan sebagainya. Pengelompokan tersebut terbentuk berdasarkan ikatan….
- A.
Faktor agama
- B.
Kelas sosial
- C.
Sosial ekonomi
- D.
Ciri fisik
- E.
Asal etnik
Correct Answer
E. Asal etnikExplanation
The given answer, "asal etnik" (ethnic origin), is the most suitable explanation for the formation of social groups based on Minangkabau and Menado communities in Jakarta. It suggests that these groups are formed based on the shared ethnic backgrounds of their members. This aligns with the idea that people tend to associate and form social bonds with others who share similar cultural and ethnic identities. Therefore, the formation of these social groups can be attributed to the common ethnic origin of their members.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Gambar stratifikasi sosial: Pelapisan sosial pada gambar di atas bersifat....
- A.
Meningkatkan pendapatan
- B.
Menutup mobilitas sosial
- C.
Memudahkan interaksi sosial
- D.
Menentukan kebutuhan sosial
- E.
Membantu mobilitas vertikal
Correct Answer
B. Menutup mobilitas sosialExplanation
The correct answer is "menutup mobilitas sosial" because the image depicts a social stratification where individuals are divided into different layers or classes based on their social status. This division restricts social mobility, making it difficult for individuals to move up or down the social ladder.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Gambar stratifikasi sosial: Dasar pembentukan pelapisan sosial dari gambar tersebut berdasarkan faktor ...
- A.
Pendidikan
- B.
Kekuasaan
- C.
Kehormatan
- D.
Kekayaan
- E.
Keahlian
Correct Answer
B. KekuasaanExplanation
The correct answer is kekuasaan. Based on the social stratification depicted in the picture, the formation of social classes is primarily determined by power. This can be seen by the presence of individuals who hold positions of authority or influence, indicating that those with power have higher social status compared to those without.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Gambar struktur sosial majemuk: Stuktur sosial tersebut berpengaruh terhadap proses integrasi sosial karena ….
- A.
Meredam konflik horizontal antar kelompok
- B.
Meredam terjadinya konflik secara vertikal
- C.
Meningkatkan ikatan sosial antar kelompok
- D.
Menghambat terjadi proses integrasi sosial
- E.
Mendorong menuju proses integrasi sosial
Correct Answer
D. Menghambat terjadi proses integrasi sosialExplanation
The compound social structure mentioned in the question hinders the process of social integration. This could be due to various factors such as the presence of rigid social divisions, unequal distribution of resources, or lack of communication and interaction between different groups. These factors create barriers and obstacles that prevent individuals from different groups to come together and form cohesive social bonds, thus impeding the process of social integration.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Perbedaan keyakinan bisa menimbulkan konflik sosial seperti yang pernah terjadi antara penganut sekte tertentu dengan penganut aliran agama lainnya. Bentuk konflik tersebut yaitu….
- A.
Vertikal
- B.
Horizontal
- C.
Antar kelas
- D.
Antar individu
- E.
Antar generasi
Correct Answer
B. HorizontalExplanation
The given question is asking about the form of social conflict that can arise from differences in beliefs or convictions. The correct answer, "horizontal," refers to conflicts that occur between individuals or groups who hold different beliefs or ideologies. This type of conflict is characterized by a lack of hierarchical or power dynamics, and it often involves clashes between equals or peers. Examples of horizontal conflicts can be seen in religious disputes or ideological disagreements between different sects or groups within a society.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Tersangka korupsi selama dipersidangan menyebutkan beberapa teman dekatnya yang turut serta menikmati uang haram tersebut. Akibatnya, tersangka sering melakukan konperensi pers bahwa mereka bersih (tidak tersangkut perkara). Perselisihan tersebut disebabkan karena….
- A.
Perbedaan kebudayaan
- B.
Perbedaan individual
- C.
Perubahan sosial cepat
- D.
Perbedaan kepentingan
- E.
Hukum yang tidak tegas
Correct Answer
D. Perbedaan kepentinganExplanation
The conflict mentioned in the question is caused by differences in interests. The suspect of corruption revealed the names of his close friends who also benefited from the illicit money. This created a dispute because each individual has their own interests and motivations. The conflicting interests led to the suspect frequently holding press conferences to assert that his friends were innocent and not involved in the case.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Demonstrasi buruh menuntut agar majikan menaikkan upah dan menghapus outsourching. Akhirnya majikan bersedia menaikkan upah akan tetapi outsourching tetap berjalan. Bentuk akomodasi tersebut termasuk …. A. B. C. D. E.
- A.
Ajudikasi
- B.
Mediasi
- C.
Kompromi
- D.
Koersi
- E.
Eliminasi
Correct Answer
C. KompromiExplanation
The correct answer is "kompromi" (compromise). The explanation for this answer is that the employers agreed to increase wages, which was one of the demands of the workers. However, they did not agree to eliminate outsourcing, which was another demand. Therefore, the employers and workers reached a compromise where one demand was met, but the other was not.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Pasca bencana alam, penduduk daerah tersebut mengikuti anjuran pemerintah untuk melakukan transmigrasi massal demi kehidupan ekonomi yang lebih baik. Hal tersebut merupakan contoh mobilitas ….
- A.
Geografis
- B.
Vertikal
- C.
Horizontal
- D.
Sektoral
- E.
Individual
Correct Answer
B. VertikalExplanation
The correct answer is "vertikal". This is because the given scenario describes the movement of people from one place to another after a natural disaster, following the government's recommendation for mass transmigration. Vertical mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one social or economic class to another, often associated with upward social mobility. In this case, the people are moving to a different location in search of better economic opportunities, indicating a vertical shift in their social and economic status.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Perhatikan beberapa gejala sosial berikut ini! (1) Masyarakat bersikap demokratis (2) Lingkungan sosial yang modern (3) Sikap vested interest penguasa (4) Pendidikan relatif masih rendah Faktor yang mempermudah terjadinya mobilitas sosial vertikal adalah ….
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
A. (1) dan (2)Explanation
The correct answer is (1) dan (2) because a democratic society and a modern social environment both contribute to facilitating vertical social mobility. In a democratic society, individuals have equal opportunities and rights, allowing them to move up the social ladder based on their abilities and efforts. A modern social environment, on the other hand, provides access to better education, technology, and resources, which can enhance individuals' chances of upward social mobility. Therefore, the combination of these two factors can create favorable conditions for vertical social mobility.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Setelah menekuni bisnis waralaba, seorang menjadi pengusaha yang sukses dalam mengelola bisnisnya. saluran mobilitas sosial pada ilustrasi tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Lembaga pendidikan
- B.
Lembaga ekonomi
- C.
Pendidikan formal
- D.
Lingkungan sosial
- E.
Keluarga inti
Correct Answer
B. Lembaga ekonomiExplanation
The correct answer is "lembaga ekonomi". The passage mentions that the person becomes successful in managing their business after pursuing a franchise business. This suggests that the person's social mobility is influenced by their involvement in the economic institution of franchising, which allows them to succeed in their business venture.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Pembukaan jalan raya menuju wilayah terpencil telah dimanfaatkan oleh para pebisnis untuk membuka usaha namun para penduduk lokal belum mampu menangkap peluang usaha dengan dibukanya jalur ekonomi tersebut. Akibatnya terjadi konflik antara pendatang dengan penduduk lokal. Latar belakang timbulnya konflik
- A.
Perbedaan peluang usaha
- B.
Perbedaan pemahaman
- C.
Sikap akomodatif tinggi
- D.
Toleransi sosial rendah
- E.
Keterbatasan informasi
Correct Answer
B. Perbedaan pemahamanExplanation
The conflict between the newcomers and the local residents is likely due to a difference in understanding. The opening of the highway has provided business opportunities for entrepreneurs, but the local residents have not been able to grasp these opportunities. This difference in understanding has led to conflicts between the two groups.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Ciri-ciri kelompok sosial yaitu: (1) Hubungan sosial terjalin secara formal (2) Kontrol sosial cenderung longgar informal (3) Hungan antar personal bersifat intim/pribadi (4) Ada kepentingan ekonomis dalam relasi sosial Karakterisitik mendasar sebagi ciri-ciri kelompok paguyuban yaitu....
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
B. (1) dan (3)Explanation
The correct answer is (1) dan (3) because the characteristics mentioned in options (1) and (3) match the given description of social groups. The given description states that social groups have formal social relationships and intimate/personal interpersonal relationships. Therefore, options (1) and (3) are the correct characteristics of a social group.Rate this question:
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- 28.
1. Perhatikan karakteristik sosial berikut ini! (1) Integrasi berdasarkan paksaan secara ideologi (2) Sulit mengembangkan consensus pada nilai sosial (3) Potensi konflik antar kelompok sosial relatif rendah (4) Kesadaran antar kelompok untuk bersatu cukup tinggi Karakteristik pada masyarakat majemuk yaitu….
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
A. (1) dan (2)Explanation
The correct answer is (1) dan (2). This is because the characteristics mentioned in options (1) and (2) are both related to difficulties in developing social consensus and integration based on coercion. Option (3) states that there is a low potential for conflict between social groups, which is not mentioned in either (1) or (2). Option (4) states that there is a high level of awareness among groups to unite, which is not mentioned in either (1) or (2). Option (5) states that there is a high potential for conflict between social groups, which is not mentioned in either (1) or (2). Therefore, the correct answer is (1) dan (2).Rate this question:
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- 29.
Pada masyarakat feodal kerajaan, Raja dan bangsawan memiliki hak istimewa yang luas termasuk penguasaan atas tanah. Konfigurasi kekuasaan dalam masyarakat termasuk ….
- A.
Komposisi seimbang
- B.
Mayoritas dominan
- C.
Yunioritas senioritas
- D.
Minoritas dominan
- E.
Pribumi pendatang
Correct Answer
D. Minoritas dominanExplanation
In a feudal society, the king and nobles held extensive privileges, including control over land. The configuration of power in this society can be described as "minoritas dominan" or "dominant minority." This means that although the nobles and king were a minority in terms of numbers, they held the dominant position of power and authority.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Indonesia memiliki berbagai agama dan keyakinan dengan ritual peribadatan berbeda-beda. Penyebab keanekaragaman agama tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Perkawinan campuran antar-ras/suku bangsa
- B.
Penjajahan dan perdagangan dimasa lalu
- C.
Keterasingan atau isolasi secara geografis
- D.
Perbedaan sistem kerajaan zaman dahulu
- E.
perbedaan struktur tanah, iklim dan cuaca
Correct Answer
B. Penjajahan dan perdagangan dimasa laluExplanation
The correct answer is "penjajahan dan perdagangan dimasa lalu". This is because colonization and trade in the past brought different religions and beliefs to Indonesia, leading to the diversity of religions and worship rituals in the country.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Perbedaan kebudayaan yang dimiliki oleh berbagai suku bangsa di Indonesia menjadi kekayaan budaya nasional. Pada hakikatnya, keanekaragaman tersebut terbentuk berdasarkan….
- A.
Keyakinan/ideologi
- B.
Latar belakang ekonomi
- C.
Latar belakang ekonomi
- D.
Kesamaan tipe pencaharian
- E.
karakteristik lingkungan
Correct Answer
C. Latar belakang ekonomiExplanation
The correct answer is "latar belakang ekonomi" because the economic background of different ethnic groups in Indonesia plays a significant role in shaping their cultural diversity. Economic factors such as traditional occupations, trade routes, and access to resources have influenced the development of distinct cultural practices, beliefs, and customs among different ethnic groups. This economic diversity contributes to the national cultural richness of Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Beberapa sikap dalam tindakan sosial: (1) Membentuk kelompok eksklusif (2) Mengutamakan sikap primordial (3) Memiliki sikap yang inklusif (4) Menunjukkan sikap akomodatif Sikap dalam perilaku sosial yang sesuai dengan kondisi bangsa Indonesia yang majemuk adalah ….
- A.
(1) dan (2
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
E. (3) dan (4)Explanation
The correct answer is (3) dan (4). This is because having an inclusive attitude and being accommodating are both important in a diverse society like Indonesia. By forming inclusive groups and showing accommodating behavior, individuals can foster unity and harmony among different social groups, ultimately contributing to a more cohesive and inclusive society.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Pemerintah melakukan pendataan penduduk miskin untuk memetakan jumlah anggaran negara yang dibutuhkan dalam jaminan kesehatan. Untuk keperluan tersebut, setiap kelurahan diminta memasukkan data secara on line langsung ke pemerintah pusat. Perubahan tersebut termasuk ….
- A.
Progress
- B.
Regress
- C.
Modernisasi
- D.
Globalisasi
- E.
Westernisasi
Correct Answer
C. ModernisasiExplanation
The given correct answer is "modernisasi" because the passage mentions that the government is conducting a census of the poor population to determine the amount of state budget needed for health insurance. To facilitate this process, each village is required to submit data online directly to the central government. This indicates a modernization effort by the government to streamline data collection and analysis using technology.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Perhatikan gambar perubahan sosial berikut! Gambar tersebut menunjukkan arah perubahan sosial yang berlangsung secara ....
- A.
Berulang-ulang
- B.
Evolusi linear
- C.
Fluktuatif/naik turun
- D.
Tidak bisa dipolakan
- E.
Evolusi tidak menentu
Correct Answer
B. Evolusi linearExplanation
The given image shows a linear progression of social change, where there is a clear and consistent direction of change over time. This means that the changes are happening in a sequential and predictable manner, with each stage building upon the previous one. This is in contrast to other options like fluctuating or unpredictable change, where there may be no clear pattern or direction. Therefore, the correct answer is "evolusi linear".Rate this question:
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- 35.
Masyarakat mendesak kepada pemerintah untuk melakukan reformasi birokrasi di semua kementerian, dari tingkat pusat hingga terendah agar pelayanan kepada masyarakat menjadi semakin baik, cepat, dan tidak korup. Penyebab perubahan tersebut adalah faktor …..
- A.
internal
- B.
eksternal
- C.
idiil
- D.
materiil
- E.
spiritual
Correct Answer
A. internalExplanation
The correct answer is "internal." The question asks for the factor that causes the change in bureaucracy. Internal factors refer to factors that originate within the organization itself. In this case, the pressure from society for bureaucratic reform is an internal factor because it arises from within the government and its relationship with the public.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Sekarang ini sekolah diharapkan dapat melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat dalam membuat program, seperti komite sekolah, alumni, maupun tokoh-tokoh masyarakat. Kinerja sekolah yang baik itu akan mendorong keberhasilan sekolah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa di sekolah sudah menerapkan proses ….
- A.
Modernisasi
- B.
Demokratisasi
- C.
Industrialisasi
- D.
Globalisasi
- E.
Westernisasi
Correct Answer
B. DemokratisasiExplanation
The given passage suggests that schools are expected to involve various elements of society in their programs, such as school committees, alumni, and community figures. The passage also mentions that the performance of a school can contribute to its success. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe the process that the school has implemented is "demokratisasi" or democratization, as it implies the involvement and participation of different stakeholders in decision-making processes within the school.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Sebagian remaja di kota besar menyikapi perubahan dengan pola hidup bersenang-senang belaka. Mereka tidak gemar bekerja keras, bergaya hidup enak, mewah dan tidak menghargai proses. Hal demikian menunjukkan dampak negative dari modernisasi berupa ….
- A.
Westernisasi
- B.
Globalisasi
- C.
Sekularisasi
- D.
Perilaku hedonis
- E.
Materialis spiritualis
Correct Answer
D. Perilaku hedonisExplanation
The given passage describes how some teenagers in big cities respond to change by adopting a lifestyle focused solely on pleasure and enjoyment. They do not like to work hard, prefer a luxurious and comfortable lifestyle, and do not appreciate the process. This behavior is seen as a negative impact of modernization, specifically in the form of hedonistic behavior. Hedonism refers to the pursuit of pleasure and self-indulgence as the ultimate goal in life, without considering the consequences or the value of other aspects such as hard work or personal growth.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Transaksi keuangan melalui bank dahulu harus dilakukan dengan mengantri di loket pelayanan bank. Hal tersebut kini dianggap tidak sesuai lagi karena nasabah akan kehilangan banyak waktu. Maka masyarakat berinovasi untuk melakukan layanan e banking seperti yang sekarang sudah berlangsung. Penyebab modernisasi layanan bank tersebut adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali ….
- A.
Ingin lebih praktis
- B.
Efisien waktu dan tenaga
- C.
Memiliki nilai tambah
- D.
Menjangkau kalangan lebih luas
- E.
Terhindar dari kejahatan perbankan
Correct Answer
E. Terhindar dari kejahatan perbankanExplanation
The given options provide reasons for the modernization of banking services, such as wanting more convenience, saving time and energy, adding value, and reaching a wider audience. However, the option "terhindar dari kejahatan perbankan" (avoiding banking crimes) does not explain the cause of the modernization of banking services. It is more of a benefit or outcome of modernization rather than a reason for it.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Menyikapi isu tawuran antar pelajar yang diberitakan secara santer di media, sekolah melakukan berbagai langkah baik yang bersifat mencegah maupun menanggulangi. Semua langkah tersebut dibuat aturan secara tertulis dan disosialisasikan kepada seluruh stake holder sekolah. Tujuan dari aktifitas lembaga pendidikan tersebut adalah …..
- A.
Menyiapkan aturan tertulis
- B.
Menjaga agar tata tertib berjalan baik
- C.
Memenuhi kebutuhan akan kenyamanan belajar
- D.
Mengatur interaksi antar warga sekolah
- E.
Mengatur agar tidak terjadi tawuran antar pelajar
Correct Answer
C. Memenuhi kebutuhan akan kenyamanan belajarExplanation
The correct answer is "memenuhi kebutuhan akan kenyamanan belajar". This is because the passage mentions that the school is taking various preventive and responsive measures to address the issue of student brawls. These measures include creating written rules and socializing them to all stakeholders in the school. The purpose of these activities is to ensure a comfortable learning environment, which aligns with the idea of meeting the needs for learning comfort.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini! (1) Memiliki symbol dalam menjalankan perannya (2) Memiliki tradisi dan tata tertib tertulis maupun tidak tertulis (3) Bersifat sementara maupun permanen dalam strukturnya (4) Terjadi upaya bersama untuk mencapai tujuannya Karakteristik lembagaa sosial antara lain terdapat pada …. .
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4)
Correct Answer
A. (1) dan (2)Explanation
The correct answer is (1) dan (2) because the characteristics mentioned in statements (1) and (2) are both related to social institutions. Statement (1) mentions the presence of symbols in carrying out their roles, which is a characteristic of social institutions. Statement (2) mentions the presence of written and unwritten traditions and rules, which is also a characteristic of social institutions. Therefore, both statements (1) and (2) describe characteristics of social institutions.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Di dalam keluarga, seorang anak mendapatkan perlindungan dari rasa tidak aman. Hal tersebut menunjukkan keluarga memiliki fungsi …. .
- A.
Afeksi
- B.
Sosialisasi
- C.
Proteksi
- D.
Ekonomi
- E.
Edukasi
Correct Answer
C. ProteksiExplanation
In a family, a child receives protection from insecurity. This indicates that the family has the function of protection.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Pemuka agama melakukan khotbah dan kajian akan agama dengan jamaahnya di berbagai kesempatan. Tujuan dari aktifitas lembaga agama tersebut bagi kehidupan manusia adalah….
- A.
Mencapai kebahagiaan hakiki
- B.
Menjaga manusia terhindar dari dosa
- C.
Menjaga agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan
- D.
Mengatur perbuatan baik manusia
- E.
melarang manusia berperilaku negatif
Correct Answer
A. Mencapai kebahagiaan hakikiExplanation
The purpose of religious activities conducted by religious leaders with their congregation is to achieve true happiness. These activities, such as sermons and religious studies, aim to guide individuals towards a fulfilling and meaningful life, both spiritually and emotionally. By following the teachings and principles of their religion, individuals can find inner peace, contentment, and a sense of purpose, ultimately leading to genuine happiness.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Praktik ekonomi mikro antara lain dilakukan dengan memproduksi barang maupun jasa, kemudian menjualnya kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari lembaga ekonomi adalah ….
- A.
Mengatur jalannya kekuasaan
- B.
Mengatur produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi
- C.
Mengatur harga kebutuhan pokok masyarakat
- D.
Menjadikan masyarakat sejahtera
- E.
menjaga ketertiban masyarakat luas
Correct Answer
D. Menjadikan masyarakat sejahteraExplanation
The correct answer is "menjadikan masyarakat sejahtera". This answer is supported by the statement in the question that the purpose of economic institutions is to produce goods and services and sell them to the community. The ultimate goal of this economic activity is to ensure the well-being and prosperity of the society, which aligns with the idea of making the community prosperous or "sejahtera".Rate this question:
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- 44.
Judul penelitian yang baik harus bermanfaat. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar …. .
- A.
Tidak ada hambatan dalam pengumpulan data
- B.
Signifikan dengan tujuan penelitian tersebut
- C.
Peneliti mampu membuat laporan
- D.
Penelitian berlangsung dengan cepat
- E.
Peneliti berminat menyelesaikannya
Correct Answer
B. Signifikan dengan tujuan penelitian tersebutExplanation
A good research title should be significant with the research objectives. This means that the title should accurately reflect the main purpose and goals of the research. By having a title that is significant with the research objectives, it helps to ensure that the research is focused and relevant, and that the findings and conclusions are aligned with the intended purpose of the study.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Judul penelitian: “Pengaruh Metode Mengajar Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di SMA X”. Metode Mengajar Guru merupakan variable bebas karena merupakan ….
- A.
Variable utama yang diteliti
- B.
Penyebab dari prestasi belajar
- C.
Akibat dari rendahnya prestasi belajar
- D.
satu-satunya penentu prestasi belajar
- E.
Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru
Correct Answer
B. Penyebab dari prestasi belajarExplanation
Metode Mengajar Guru merupakan variable bebas karena merupakan penyebab dari prestasi belajar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh metode mengajar yang digunakan oleh guru terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik. Dengan demikian, metode mengajar guru menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode mengajar guru merupakan penyebab dari prestasi belajar.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Siswa kelas 12 IPS melakukan penelitian sosial di lokasi pemukiman kumuh di suatu kota besar. Mereka tinggal bersama penduduk untuk waktu beberapa lama agar bisa memperoleh data secara akurat. Dari cara memperolehnya, data yang mereka kumpulkan termasuk data….
- A.
Internal
- B.
Eksternal
- C.
Kualitatif
- D.
Kuantitatif
- E.
Primer
Correct Answer
A. InternalExplanation
The correct answer is "internal" because the students are collecting data by living with the residents in the slum area. This means that they are directly involved in the research process and are gathering first-hand information from within the community.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap pengusaha alat kosmetika illegal. Awalnya ia hanya menemui satu orang pengusaha saja sebagai responden. Tetapi kemudian bertambah lagi, bertambah lagi, sesuai kebutuhan peneliti. Teknik sampling tersebut adalah …. .
- A.
Random/acak
- B.
Cluster
- C.
Bola salju
- D.
Wilayah
- E.
Kuota
Correct Answer
C. Bola saljuExplanation
The correct answer for this question is "bola salju" (snowball). This sampling technique involves starting with a small number of respondents and then gradually increasing the sample size by asking those respondents to refer other potential respondents. This technique is useful when the population being studied is difficult to access or identify, as it relies on referrals to expand the sample. In this case, the researcher initially approached one illegal cosmetics entrepreneur as a respondent and then continued to add more respondents as needed, based on referrals from the initial respondent.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Perhatikan tabel berikut! Nilai ulangan kls X: Nilai ulangan fi % 31 – 40 0 33,33 % 41 – 50 1 51 – 60 4 61 – 70 7 71 – 80 7 66,77 % 81 – 90 12 91 – 100 5 JUMLAH 36 100 % Jika Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) mata pelajaran tersebut 71 dan ketuntasan klasikalnya ≥ 75%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ….
- A.
Secara klasikal kelas tersebut belum tuntas
- B.
Siswa yang tidak tuntas diperlukan remedial
- C.
Sebagian besar siswa kesulitan dalam belajar
- D.
Sebagian besar siswa belum mencapai KKM
- E.
KKM mata pelajaran tersebut terlalu tinggi
Correct Answer
A. Secara klasikal kelas tersebut belum tuntasExplanation
Based on the given table, the percentage of students who scored 71 and above (which is the KKM) is 66.77%. Since the classical completeness requirement is 75%, it can be concluded that the class has not achieved the classical completeness. Therefore, the correct answer is "secara klasikal kelas tersebut belum tuntas" (classically, the class has not completed).Rate this question:
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- 49.
Bagian-bagian dari penulisan laporan penelitian yaitu: (1) Latar belakang masalah (2) Landasan teori dan konsep (3) Halaman pengesahan (4) Daftar gambar dan tabel Yang merupakan bagian pokok dalam sitematika penulisan laporan ilmiah adalah... .
- A.
(1) dan (2)
- B.
(1) dan (3)
- C.
(2) dan (3)
- D.
(2) dan (4)
- E.
(3) dan (4
Correct Answer
A. (1) dan (2)Explanation
The main parts of a research report are the background of the problem and the theoretical and conceptual framework. These two parts provide the necessary context and foundation for the research study. Therefore, the correct answer is (1) and (2).Rate this question:
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- 50.
Kegiatan akhir dari suatu penelitian adalah menyusun laporan. Manfaat laporan penelitiian bagi pemerintah/birokrat adalah untuk ….
- A.
Menunjukkan temuannya kepada masyarakat
- B.
Dasar bagi pembuatan kebijakan selanjutnya
- C.
Memberikan pencerahan bagi masyarakat
- D.
Memperkaya khasanah ilmu pengetahuan
- E.
memuaskan pemberi dana penelitian
Correct Answer
B. Dasar bagi pembuatan kebijakan selanjutnyaExplanation
The correct answer is "dasar bagi pembuatan kebijakan selanjutnya" because the report of a research provides the necessary information and findings that can be used as a basis for making future policies by the government/bureaucracy. It helps in making informed decisions and implementing effective strategies to address the issues or problems identified in the research.Rate this question:
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Sekolah Global Mandiri - Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Sekolah Global Mandiri - Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Poltekkes Hermina Tahun 2020
Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Poltekkes Hermina Tahun 2020
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