Soal Pilihan Ganda Bab IV Kelas Xi Smk/Mak

ASEAN adalah organisasi yang menjadi wadah bagi negara-negara kawasan Asia Tenggara untuk menjalin kerja sama. ASEAN, atau Association of Southeast Asian Nations, didirikan pada tahun 1967 dan terdiri dari 10 negara anggota, yaitu Brunei Darussalam, Kamboja, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Tujuan utama ASEAN adalah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama politik, ekonomi, dan sosial antara negara-negara anggotanya, serta mempromosikan perdamaian, stabilitas, dan kemajuan di kawasan Asia Tenggara.

The correct answer is "Bebas dan aktif." This means that Indonesia's foreign policy principle is to be independent and proactive in its international relations and cooperation. This implies that Indonesia aims to maintain its sovereignty and make its own decisions, while actively engaging with other countries and playing an active role in global affairs.

Hubungan bilateral adalah hubungan kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh dua negara. Hubungan ini melibatkan dua negara secara langsung dalam berbagai aspek, seperti politik, ekonomi, dan sosial. Hubungan bilateral sering kali dilakukan untuk memperkuat kerjasama antara dua negara dalam bidang yang saling menguntungkan.

The correct answer is "Deklarasi Bangkok." The establishment of ASEAN was marked by the signing of the Bangkok Declaration.

The correct answer is "Keempat". The explanation for this answer is that in the opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, it states that one of the mandates of the constitution is to establish and maintain good relations with other nations (hubungan internasional). This is mentioned in the fourth paragraph of the opening.

Ir. Soekarno is the correct answer because he was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which is the English translation of Gerakan Non Blok (GNB). Soekarno played a crucial role in promoting the principles of non-alignment and advocating for the rights of developing nations during the Cold War era. He was instrumental in organizing the Bandung Conference in 1955, which laid the foundation for the NAM and brought together leaders from various newly independent countries to discuss common issues and challenges. Soekarno's leadership and efforts in initiating the GNB make him the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Gerakan Non Blok" because the five world leaders mentioned in the question were the founders and key figures of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), also known as the Non-Aligned Movement. NAM was a group of countries that did not align with either the Western or Eastern bloc during the Cold War. The movement aimed to promote peace, independence, and neutrality among member nations.

Indonesia pernah berperan dalam menyelesaikan konflik di Filipina, yaitu konflik Gerakan Separatis Moro. This statement suggests that Indonesia has played a role in resolving the conflict in the Philippines specifically related to the Moro separatist movement. The Moro separatist movement is a long-standing conflict in the southern Philippines, where Muslim groups have been seeking independence or autonomy. Indonesia, as a neighboring country and member of ASEAN, has been involved in facilitating peace talks and supporting conflict resolution efforts between the Philippine government and the Moro separatist groups.

Indonesia's direct involvement in the UN Security Council peace mission is through sending the Garuda troops to conflict-affected countries. The Garuda troops are Indonesian peacekeeping forces that are deployed to provide security and stability in areas experiencing conflicts. They work alongside other international peacekeeping forces to maintain peace and support the peacebuilding process in these conflict-affected regions.

Indonesia officially became a member of the United Nations (UN) on September 28, 1950. This date marks the country's acceptance into the international organization, which promotes peace, security, and cooperation among nations. Being a member of the UN allows Indonesia to participate in global discussions and decision-making processes on various issues, such as human rights, sustainable development, and international peacekeeping.

Lambertus Nicodemus Palar was the first Permanent Representative of Indonesia to the United Nations (PBB). He served in this position, representing Indonesia's interests and participating in UN discussions and decision-making processes.

The first KTT ASEAN (ASEAN Summit) was held in Indonesia, specifically in Bali.

The given correct answer is "Eksternal". The explanation for this is that the statement in the question mentions the need for cooperation with other countries, which indicates the importance of external factors in international relations.

Mesir adalah negara pertama yang mengakui kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan Indonesia. Pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945, Indonesia memproklamirkan kemerdekaannya. Beberapa waktu setelah itu, pada tanggal 22 Desember 1945, Mesir secara resmi mengakui Indonesia sebagai negara merdeka. Pengakuan ini kemudian diikuti oleh negara-negara lainnya.

The correct answer is Jakarta because the ASEAN Secretariat Building is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia and serves as the administrative center for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The ASEAN Secretariat is responsible for coordinating and facilitating the activities of ASEAN member countries, and its headquarters are situated in Jakarta.

The correct answer is "Publik dan Privat." The scope of international relations is divided into two areas, which are public and private. This means that international relations involve interactions between public entities such as governments, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations, as well as private entities such as multinational corporations and individuals. Public and private actors play significant roles in shaping the dynamics of international relations by engaging in diplomatic negotiations, trade agreements, development projects, and other activities that influence global politics and economics.

The correct answer is "Diterimanya Malaysia menjadi anggota tidak tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB." This means that the reason Indonesia withdrew from the membership of the United Nations on January 7, 1965, was due to the acceptance of Malaysia as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.

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The current Permanent Representative of Indonesia to the United Nations (PBB) is Dian Triansyah Djani.

Indonesia's role as one of the founding countries of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) indicates that it firmly declares itself as a neutral and non-aligned nation. The Non-Aligned Movement was established during the Cold War as a group of countries that did not align themselves with either the Western or Eastern blocs. By being neutral and not taking sides, Indonesia showed its commitment to maintaining independence and autonomy in its foreign policy decisions.

Hubungan internasional adalah hubungan yang bersifat global dan melibatkan semua hubungan yang terjadi di antara negara-negara dengan melampaui batas-batas ketatanegaraan. Ini mencakup hubungan politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lain-lain antara negara-negara di dunia. Politik luar negeri lebih fokus pada kebijakan dan tindakan suatu negara terhadap negara lain, sementara hubungan luar negeri lebih mengacu pada semua interaksi antara negara-negara. Politik internasional dan hukum internasional adalah bagian dari hubungan internasional, tetapi tidak mencakup semua aspek hubungan internasional.

The correct answer is "Hubungan luar negeri" because it refers to the overall relationships that a country has with all parties that are not subject to its sovereignty. This term specifically focuses on the external relations of a country with other nations or entities outside its borders.

Indonesia was the leader of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) for three years, from 1992 to 1995.

The correct answer is "Privat". The question is asking about the field in which economics and international monetary, science and tourism are part of the scope of international relations. "Privat" refers to private sector or private enterprises, which can be involved in international relations through trade, investment, and other economic activities.

Rusli Noor is the correct answer because he served as the Secretary-General of ASEAN from 1989 to 1992. He was an Indonesian figure who held this position during that specific period.

Indonesia was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the first time during the period of 1974-1975.

Adam Malik served as the Foreign Minister of Indonesia at that time and also served as the Chairman of the United Nations General Assembly. The question is asking for the year in which he served as the Chairman of the General Assembly. The correct answer is 1974.

The question asks for the component that is not a part of international relations. International relations encompass various components such as international politics, the study of international events, international law, and international administrative organizations. However, "hubungan luar negeri" (foreign relations) is a specific aspect of international relations, focusing on the relationships between different countries. Therefore, it is not a separate component but rather a part of international relations.

The correct answer is "Pembangunan Ekonomi". The Jakarta Message, which was adopted by the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) member countries, emphasizes economic development as a key priority. This means that the member countries of the NAM recognize the importance of promoting economic growth and development in order to improve the living standards of their people and achieve overall prosperity. Economic development encompasses various aspects such as trade, investment, infrastructure development, poverty reduction, and job creation. By focusing on economic development, the NAM member countries aim to strengthen their economies and enhance their global competitiveness.

The importance of international relations for Indonesia lies in safeguarding its national interests. International relations allow Indonesia to protect its sovereignty, promote its economic development, and ensure the welfare of its citizens. By engaging with other nations, Indonesia can pursue diplomatic strategies to secure favorable trade agreements, attract foreign investment, and address global challenges that affect its national security. Through international cooperation and negotiation, Indonesia can advance its interests and enhance its standing in the international community.