Soal : Peradaban Bacson Hoabinh, Dongson, Sa Huynh Dan India

The correct answer is Vietnam. The Bacson Hoabinh culture is a prehistoric culture that originated in Vietnam. It is characterized by its distinctive pottery and stone tools. The culture thrived during the Neolithic period and is considered one of the earliest agricultural societies in Southeast Asia.

The correct answer is "Tempat penemuan". This is because the naming of Bacson-Hoabinh is based on the place where it was discovered. The name Bacson-Hoabinh refers to the Bac Son and Hoa Binh regions in Vietnam, where the archaeological sites associated with this culture were found.

The correct answer is Indus. The ancient Indian civilization developed around the Indus River valley. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the oldest urban civilizations in the world. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were major centers of this civilization, which thrived around 2600 to 1900 BCE. The Indus River provided fertile land for agriculture and facilitated trade and transportation, leading to the growth and prosperity of this ancient culture.

Nekara atau benda-benda dari logam pemanfaatannya biasanya berkaitan dengan ritual keagamaan. This answer is supported by the fact that in many cultures, metal objects such as bells, gongs, or chimes are used in religious ceremonies and rituals. These objects are often believed to have spiritual or symbolic significance and are used to create a sacred atmosphere or to communicate with the divine. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is ritual keagamaan.

The correct answer is Arya because the Aryans were a group of people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE. They brought with them their own language, Sanskrit, and their culture, which had a significant impact on the development of ancient Indian civilization. The Aryans settled in the northern part of India and established the Vedic civilization, which laid the foundation for Hinduism and influenced various aspects of Indian society, such as the caste system.

The correct answer is Gerabah. Gerabah is not categorized as a Dongson cultural artifact or relic. The other options, such as Arca Perunggu, Nekara Pejeng, Nekara Selayar, and Kapak Corong, are all examples of cultural artifacts associated with the Dongson culture.

The correct answer is Jakarta. This is because Jakarta is not known for the discovery of bronze statues. The other options, Bangkinang, Palembang, Malang, and Limbangan, are all regions in Indonesia that have been associated with the discovery of bronze statues.

The correct answer is Vietnam Selatan. Sa Huynh culture is located in the southern part of Vietnam. This culture existed from around 1000 BC to 200 AD and was known for its advanced maritime trading network and bronze casting techniques. The Sa Huynh people lived along the coast and engaged in trade with other Southeast Asian cultures, as well as with China and India. They were skilled in pottery making and produced a wide range of ceramic artifacts. The Sa Huynh culture played a significant role in the development of early Southeast Asian civilizations.

The correct answer is Bangsa Austronesia. The Dongson culture was supported by the Austronesian people. The Austronesian people were a group of ethnicities that originated from Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. They were known for their advanced seafaring skills and their influence on the spread of language, culture, and technology throughout the region. The Dongson culture, which existed from around 1000 BCE to 200 CE in what is now Vietnam, was characterized by bronze casting, agriculture, and trade. The Austronesian people played a significant role in the development and spread of this culture.

The correct answer is Nekara Pejeng. This is because the question is asking for the name of the nekara found in the village of Manuba in Bali, and the correct name for it is Nekara Pejeng.

The correct answer is Mohejondaro and Harappa. These two ancient civilizations were located in the Indus Valley, which is now present-day Pakistan and northwest India. Mohejondaro and Harappa were known for their advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and the use of standardized weights and measures. They also had a writing system that has yet to be fully deciphered. These civilizations flourished around 2600 to 1900 BCE and played a significant role in shaping the early history of the Indian subcontinent.

Gerabah adalah salah satu hasil peninggalan manusia purba di Indonesia yang memiliki kedekatan dengan kebudayaan Sa Huynh menurut Solheim. Gerabah merupakan wadah atau tembikar yang dibuat dari tanah liat dan kemudian dibakar. Kedekatan gerabah dengan kebudayaan Sa Huynh menunjukkan adanya hubungan perdagangan atau interaksi budaya antara Indonesia dan kebudayaan Sa Huynh yang berasal dari Vietnam.

The correct answer is Austonesia. Sa Huynh culture is believed to be related to the people scattered across the Nusantara archipelago, which includes modern-day Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and parts of Polynesia. Austonesia refers to the Austronesian language family, which includes languages spoken in these regions. This suggests that the Sa Huynh culture shares linguistic and cultural similarities with the Austronesian-speaking populations in the Nusantara region.

Candrasa is the correct answer because it is a type of ceremonial axe used as a symbol of tribal leadership and power. It is commonly found in the Indonesian archipelago and is associated with the indigenous cultures of the region. The candrasa is often intricately decorated and used during important rituals and ceremonies, signifying the authority and prestige of the tribal chief or leader.

The given options are all artifacts or remains that can be categorized as part of the Bacson Hoabinh culture, except for the "Nekara." This is because the Nekara is not associated with the Bacson Hoabinh culture and does not fit within the cultural context of that specific time period or region.

The correct answer is Dravida. The ancient civilization in India was built by the Dravidian people. The Dravidians were one of the earliest inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent and played a significant role in shaping the culture, language, and architecture of ancient India. They established advanced cities and traded with other civilizations in the region. The Dravidian civilization thrived in the southern part of India, particularly in the regions of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Their influence can still be seen today in the Dravidian languages, art, and religious practices of South India.

The Bacson Hoabinh culture is believed to be remnants of the Melanesoid and Europoid human species. These two groups, Papua Melanesoids and Europaeides, are known to have inhabited Southeast Asia during the Hoabinhian period. The presence of artifacts and skeletal remains associated with these two human species supports the idea that the Bacson Hoabinh culture was influenced by them.

The correct answer is Khaiber. The passage mentions a gap or a passageway located in the Hindu Kush mountains that serves as an entrance and exit for India. The term used to refer to this gap is "celah" in Indonesian. Among the given options, Khaiber is the closest match to this description.

Dongson dikenal sebagai pusat kebudayaan logam karena mereka memiliki keahlian dalam peleburan dan pembentukan logam. Masyarakat Dongson menghasilkan berbagai macam barang logam seperti perhiasan, senjata, dan alat-alat pertanian. Mereka juga mengembangkan teknik pengecoran logam yang canggih. Kehadiran logam dalam kebudayaan Dongson menunjukkan tingkat kemajuan teknologi dan keahlian mereka dalam pengolahan logam.

Gilimanuk is the correct answer because it is a site that has been influenced by the Sa Huynh culture, according to R.P Soejono. The Sa Huynh culture was a prehistoric culture that existed in what is now Vietnam and parts of Indonesia. The influence of this culture can be seen in the artifacts and archaeological remains found at the Gilimanuk site.