Soal Ips Kelas 4 Sd

Angin topan adalah bencana yang terjadi akibat perbedaan tekanan udara. Ketika ada perbedaan tekanan udara yang signifikan antara dua daerah, udara akan bergerak dari daerah dengan tekanan tinggi ke daerah dengan tekanan rendah. Gerakan udara ini dapat menciptakan angin topan yang sangat kuat dan merusak. Angin topan sering disertai dengan hujan lebat, petir, dan gelombang laut yang tinggi. Bencana ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan parah pada bangunan, pohon tumbang, dan bahkan menyebabkan korban jiwa.

The correct answer is "peta". A peta is a representation of the Earth's surface on a flat plane. It shows various geographical features such as landforms, bodies of water, and political boundaries. It is a useful tool for navigation, planning, and understanding the layout of an area.

Dataran tinggi refers to an area that has an elevation of more than 400 meters above sea level. This term is used to describe elevated landforms that are generally characterized by steep slopes, rugged terrain, and higher precipitation levels. Dataran rendah refers to low-lying areas, pegunungan refers to mountain ranges, and gunung specifically refers to individual mountains.

Daerah yang mempunyai ketinggian lebih dari 600 meter di atas permukaan laut disebut pegunungan. Pegunungan adalah formasi geografis yang terdiri dari rangkaian gunung-gunung yang tingginya melebihi dataran sekitarnya. Pegunungan sering kali memiliki puncak-puncak yang tajam dan curam, serta lereng yang terjal. Karena ketinggiannya yang signifikan, pegunungan sering menjadi tujuan wisata alam yang populer.

The correct answer is Rinjani. Rinjani is a volcano located in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. It is one of the most popular hiking destinations in the country, known for its stunning views and the Segara Anak crater lake. Rinjani is an active volcano and stands at an elevation of 3,726 meters, making it the second highest volcano in Indonesia. It is a significant landmark in the region and attracts many tourists and adventure enthusiasts.

Abrasi is the correct answer because it refers to the process of land erosion caused by the action of sea waves. It involves the wearing away and removal of soil and rocks from the coastline due to the constant impact of waves. This process can lead to the formation of cliffs, caves, and other coastal landforms. Erosi, reboisasi, and banjir are not the appropriate terms for describing the erosion caused by sea waves.

The correct answer is bandeng because bandeng is a type of fish that can be cultivated in brackish water, which is a mixture of fresh and saltwater. This fish is known for its ability to adapt to different water conditions and is commonly farmed in brackish water environments.

The correct answer is "garis astronomis" because astronomical lines are used to provide information about the position of celestial bodies such as stars, planets, and constellations on a map. These lines are often used in celestial navigation and astronomy to determine the location and movement of celestial objects.

The scale of the map is 1:12,000,000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 12,000,000 cm in reality. Since the distance between city A and B on the map is 3 cm, the actual distance between the cities can be calculated by multiplying 3 cm by the scale factor. Therefore, the actual distance between city A and B is 3 cm * 12,000,000 cm = 36,000,000 cm, which is equivalent to 360 km.

Tanjung refers to a landform that juts out into the sea, forming a narrow and pointed coastal projection. It is typically characterized by its shape and location, extending into the water and often providing a natural boundary or landmark. In contrast, selat refers to a strait, which is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. Pantai refers to a beach, while teluk refers to a bay. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is tanjung, as it specifically describes a landform that protrudes into the sea.

The correct answer is Yogyakarta because Pegunungan Sewu is a mountain range located in Yogyakarta.

The correct answer is selat ombai. This strait connects the Alor Islands and Timor Island.

Bauksit adalah bahan baku utama dalam produksi alumunium. Bauksit adalah bijih mineral yang mengandung aluminium hidroksida dan oksida besi. Proses ekstraksi alumunium melibatkan pemurnian bauksit dan pemisahan aluminium dari oksida besi. Sebagai hasilnya, bauksit digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama dalam produksi alumunium.

The correct answer is "titik". To display information about airports, ports, or hospitals on a map, symbols are used. These symbols can be represented as points on the map.

Kartografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang pembuatan, interpretasi, dan penggunaan peta. Dalam konteks ini, peta merujuk pada representasi grafis dari permukaan bumi atau area tertentu. Kartografi melibatkan pengumpulan data geografis, pemrosesan data tersebut, dan kemudian menggambarkannya dalam bentuk peta yang dapat digunakan untuk navigasi, analisis, dan pemahaman tentang fenomena geografis. Dalam hal ini, pilihan "kartografi" adalah jawaban yang tepat karena mencerminkan disiplin ilmu yang mempelajari tentang peta.