Simulasi 1 Un Bahasa Indonesia Smk (Guru: Drs. Rustamaji,M.Pd.)

The correct answer is (1) because it states a factual information about the recent earthquake in the Philippines, mentioning the number of people who died.

The correct answer is "tepat, sekurang-kurangnya". In the given paragraph, the word "efektif" (effective) is mentioned in relation to motivation being a way to achieve success in national exams. The word "minimal" (minimum) is also mentioned in relation to schools forming a National Exam Success Team to support graduation based on minimum grades. Therefore, the meaning of "tepat, sekurang-kurangnya" (accurate, at least) is the most suitable explanation for the given correct answer.

The paragraph discusses the need for YLKI to actively participate in determining the suitability of advertisements to be aired in the mass media. It emphasizes that advertisements should not only consider business factors and consumer appeal but also take into account religious, moral, cultural, and educational factors. Therefore, the main idea of the paragraph is the role of YLKI in determining the suitability of advertisements in the mass media.

The given text provides a description of the characteristics and features of the Tanaman KembangSepatu plant. It includes details such as the plant's habitat, physical appearance, and its common use as a living fence. This information suggests that the text is more likely a description based on observation or "pengamatan" rather than a research, experiment, field visit, or activity.

The given paragraph provides background information about the pillars supporting the roof of the building. It mentions that the pillars have never been replaced and are still standing strong. It also mentions that the wood used for the pillars was specifically chosen from the deepest part of the surrounding forest. This information sets the stage for the story and introduces the readers to the setting and some of the key elements of the narrative. Therefore, the correct answer is "pengenalan cerita" (introduction of the story).

The passage expresses gratitude and thanks to the advisor and the school for their guidance and support during the research. This indicates that the content of the passage is a "ucapan terima kasih" or a thank you note.

The correct answer is "perang mulut" because the sentence is talking about the importance of keeping one's words and avoiding conflicts with neighbors. "Perang mulut" refers to verbal arguments or conflicts, which fits the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is (3) because it states that the situation mentioned in the paragraph is different for SMA (senior high school) graduates compared to SMK (vocational high school) graduates. The sentence explains that SMA educates its graduates to pursue further studies, while SMK educates its graduates to be ready for the workforce. This shows a comparison between the two types of schools and their goals for their students.

The correct answer is (4) because it is the only sentence that does not contribute to the main idea of the paragraph. The other sentences talk about the agreement to study diligently, the desire to not fail exams, the intention to make parents proud, and the teamwork with parents. Sentence (4) is about working together with parents but does not directly relate to the main idea of studying diligently and achieving good results.

The paragraph talks about how Belenggu, when it was published, was considered something new and gave direction to the New Indonesian Literature in terms of storytelling, language style, and composition. Therefore, the sentence that best completes the paragraph is "Gaya bahasa yang digunakan dianggap sebagai gaya yang baru" (The language style used is considered a new style). This sentence further supports the idea that Belenggu was seen as something innovative and different in the literary scene.

The sentence in question (3) contains the non-standard word "eksport" instead of the correct spelling "ekspor". This is evident from the context of the sentence, which discusses the export of domestic products.

The correct answer is pesonifikasi (personification). In the given excerpt, the poet uses personification by attributing human characteristics to Jakarta. Jakarta is described as "menghardik nasibku" (scolding my fate), "melecut menghantam pundakku" (whipping and hitting my shoulders), and "tiada ruang bagi diamku" (no space for my silence). This personification adds depth and emotion to the description of Jakarta's impact on the poet's life.

The paragraph states that a person's mood is actually related to the food they have consumed. It explains that consuming foods high in carbohydrates can make a person feel comfortable and increase their body's ability to withstand pain. However, excessive consumption can make a person easily drowsy. On the other hand, consuming high-protein foods tends to make the body feel refreshed and concentrated. Therefore, the conclusion of the paragraph is that the food consumed will affect a person's mood.

The paragraph states that the current decline in the tourism industry has led rural communities to focus on the agricultural sector. It mentions that many young people who used to work in cities like Jakarta, SUMEDANG, and other cities have chosen to return to their villages. It further explains that the crisis caused by the decline in tourism is not only affecting the tourism industry but also the handicraft and livestock sectors. Therefore, the correct question that aligns with the content of the paragraph is "Sektor apakah yang terpuruk dengan adanya krisis?" which translates to "Which sector is affected by the crisis?"

The given correct answer suggests that the meaning of the poem is to remind people about the inevitability of death. The poem implies that death does not bring any benefit, so humans should live by helping and supporting each other. The answer aligns with the theme of the poem, which emphasizes the importance of remembering death and living in harmony with others.

The given excerpt from the novel emphasizes the importance of unity and resistance against external forces. It suggests that the author's perspective is rooted in a strong nationalistic ideology, as they advocate for the nation to not be submissive and to stand up against any potential threats. This aligns with the concept of wawasan (vision) and ideology, as the author's viewpoint is centered around the values and beliefs they hold for their nation.

The paragraph discusses the government's serious investigation into the placement of workers abroad and the discovery that hundreds of Indonesian workers are leaving without following proper procedures, with official agents also involved in illegal placement. The word "temuan" (discovery) and "aturan" (rules) are both mentioned in the paragraph, indicating that the correct answer is "aturan dan temuan" (rules and discovery).

The given correct answer is "Lingkungan hidup memiliki peran penting untuk kehidupan manusia." The paragraph discusses the responsibility of preserving the environment, stating that it is the responsibility of every individual who utilizes land and water resources. It emphasizes the importance of environmental preservation for future generations to enjoy a healthy and fertile environment. Therefore, the conclusion of the paragraph is that the environment plays a crucial role in human life.

The paragraph states that the average age of heart attack patients has decreased over the past 20 years, with the average age being 42 years at the end of 2010. This supports the statement that "Rata-rata usia penderita serangan jantung semakin muda" (The average age of heart attack patients is getting younger).

The given biographical passage states that K.H. Ahmad Dahlan was a great Indonesian ulama who was a modern thinker and a nationalist. This is supported by the statement that he joined Boedi Oetomo, an organization that produced many nationalist figures, in 1909 and later founded Muhammadiyah in 1912. Therefore, the statement "Di samping sebagai seorang kiai yang berpandangan modern, K.H. Ahmad Dahlan juga seorang nasionalis" (Besides being a modern-thinking kiai, K.H. Ahmad Dahlan was also a nationalist) is consistent with the information provided in the passage.

The correct answer is C because the statement in the agreement states that if the purchase is made in installments, the buyer will be charged an additional 30% of the cash price. This means that the buyer will have to pay a higher amount if they choose to pay in installments rather than in cash.

The correct answer "Belakang parang pun kalau diasah tajam juga" means that even if someone starts from a disadvantaged position, they can still achieve success through hard work and determination. This is similar to the situation described in the paragraph, where Pandu's father had lost hope in his abilities, but Pandu proved him wrong by working hard and ultimately succeeding in his studies. Just like a blunt knife can be sharpened to become sharp, Pandu's determination and effort allowed him to overcome obstacles and achieve good results.

The correct answer is D - 4. The sentence "Setiap RT diharapkan menampilkan kesenian tradisional" is a suggestion or recommendation for each neighborhood (RT) to showcase traditional arts.

The passage is a personal letter expressing the writer's decision not to go on a vacation to Jakarta. The writer explains that they have a lot of unfinished work that needs to be completed, and they also need money. Therefore, they apologize for not being able to go on the vacation. This indicates that the passage contains a request for forgiveness or an apology, making option A, "permohonan maaf" (apology), the correct answer.

The correct answer is "kamar tamu". This is because the passage mentions that the person is lying on the sofa and trying to sleep near a box of newspapers. This suggests that they are in a common area of the house, such as the living room or guest room, which is typically the kamar tamu in Indonesian.

The correct order of the sentences is (2) - (4) - (1) - (5) - (3). The second sentence talks about adjusting to change, which is a necessary step in achieving success in life. The fourth sentence emphasizes the importance of not overlooking small tasks, as they contribute to overall success. The first sentence talks about holding on to life goals, which is essential in staying focused and motivated. The fifth sentence mentions building a network of relationships, which can help in achieving success. The third sentence, about reaching a successful life, is the concluding statement that summarizes the previous points.

The type of activity that is not suitable for the title of the proposal "Memperingati Hari Guru" (Commemorating Teacher's Day) is "Lomba Membaca Buku Pelajaran" (Textbook Reading Competition). This activity does not align with the theme of commemorating teachers and does not involve any innovation or character education. The other activities mentioned in the proposal, such as "Lomba Inovasi Pembelajaran" (Innovation in Learning Competition), "Seminar Pendidikan Berkarakter" (Character Education Seminar), "Diklat Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah" (Training on Writing Scientific Papers), and "Workshop Penulisan Soal Ujian" (Workshop on Writing Exam Questions), are all relevant to the theme of commemorating Teacher's Day.

The sentence "Seandainya mereka tahu bahwa coklat mengandung katekin lebih tinggi daripada teh, mungkin mereka akan menganjurkan mandi dengan coklat." uses connotative meaning by suggesting that if people knew that chocolate contains higher levels of catechins than tea, they might recommend bathing with chocolate. This implies that bathing with chocolate would have similar benefits for the skin as washing the face with tea, emphasizing the positive effects of catechins on the skin.

The missing part of the power of attorney can be filled with the option B, which is "mengambil paket buku Bahasa Indonesia di Kantor Pos" (collecting a package of Indonesian language books at the Post Office). This option fits the context of the given power of attorney, as it involves authorizing someone to collect a specific package at a specific location, which is the Post Office.

The correct answer is (4) because it states that the responsibility of instilling this understanding lies with the government. This sentence does not contribute to the effectiveness of the paragraph as it does not provide any specific information or support for the main idea.

The given answer suggests that the government of Solo should have its own livestock farm in order to avoid the risk of anthrax. This is a positive response to the news because having their own livestock farm would ensure that the city has a reliable and safe supply of meat, reducing the chances of being affected by the anthrax disease.

The passage discusses the joy of the guests and their husbands for being able to attend the event. However, the conversation takes a somber turn when they mention the burial of someone. They express their happiness because the burial was done well, indicating that someone has passed away. They also mention that the person they are remembering, Chairul, was someone they needed and had a good working relationship with. This suggests that the essence of the passage is about remembering the goodness of someone who has passed away, supporting answer choice B.

The correct answer is (1) and (4). In sentence (1), the word "merubah" should be written as "mengubah". In sentence (4), the word "penghijauan" should be written as "penanaman". Both of these words are misspelled and not in standard Indonesian language.

The statement "Tahun 2009 – 2012 jumlah impor bawang mengalami peningkatan" is not consistent with the table given. The table shows that the import of garlic from 2009 to 2012 decreased, as the values for those years are 10.2, 14.8, 15.1, and 17.8 respectively. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

The graph shows the average values for different learning strategies. The incorrect statement from the bar graph is that the affective ranking is lower than the cognitive ranking. However, from the graph, it can be observed that the affective ranking is actually higher than the cognitive ranking. Therefore, the correct answer is that the ranking affective is higher than the ranking cognitive.

The correct answer is B because it accurately reflects the instruction given by the head of the school to the treasurer. The memo should request the immediate submission of the financial report for the month of May 2013 in order to assess the school's financial condition and send out payment reminders to parents who have not yet paid their fees.

The correct answer is B. "Ayo, stop rokok sekarang juga." This statement is the most appropriate because it encourages immediate action to stop smoking, which aligns with the information provided in the illustration about the dangers of smoking and the need for prevention. The other options either state the obvious dangers of smoking without providing a call to action or suggest avoiding cigarette sellers, which is not a comprehensive solution to the problem.

The given answer is correct because the paragraph clearly states that most companies prioritize employees who are referred by someone with a good reputation. This implies that having a good reference from someone is important for job acceptance in a company.

The correct answer is C because it provides a polite and professional response to the job application. It states that the company has already filled the position with someone else, which is a valid reason for rejecting the application. The other options either do not address the reason for rejection or are not as polite in their wording.

The statement "Selama menggunakan Greendy Hair Tonic rambut jangan disisir kulit kepala rusak" is not in accordance with the usage instructions provided. The instructions state that after applying the tonic on the scalp, one should massage it and then comb the hair as usual. There is no mention of avoiding combing if the scalp is damaged.

The correct answer is D because it follows the standard format for writing an address. It includes the salutation "Yth. Sdr." (Dear), the recipient's name "Tata Nurwadi", the recipient's position "Direktur Operasional CV Bintang Fajar", the street name "Jalan Pasir Merah", and the house number "4". It also includes the city name "Sumedang". The use of "Jalan" before the street name is more appropriate than "Jln." or "Jl." as it is the full and correct spelling.

The character of Bu Bariyah in the given drama excerpt is portrayed as "bodoh" or foolish. This can be inferred from her misunderstanding of the letters "l-e-l-e" as "i-k-a-n" and her surprise when she realizes it is a picture of a fish. Her lack of understanding and confusion in this situation suggests that she is not very intelligent or quick-witted.

The correct answer is C because it accurately states that the applicant has read the advertisement in Suara Merdeka on October 30, 2013, and is submitting a job application to fill the vacancy. The answer includes all the necessary information mentioned in the advertisement, such as the date, the newspaper, and the intention to apply for the job.

The correct answer is E because it clearly states that the OSIS SMK Negeri Mojolaban will be conducting a training on scientific writing from February 1st to 3rd, 2012. It also instructs interested students to register at the committee's secretariat. The sentence is concise, clear, and provides all the necessary information.

The excerpt from the story suggests that Darti, the friend of Romlah, noticed her envy and made a promise to give her a school bag as a birthday gift. This indicates the value of helping and supporting each other in a community. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hidup dalam masyarakat seyogyanya tolong-menolong" which means "Living in a community should involve mutual help."

The correct order for the systematic proposal is as follows: (2) Latar Belakang, (1) Tujuan Kegiatan, (4) Tempat dan Waktu Kegiatan, (3) Sasaran Kegiatan, (6) Narasumber, (5) Susunan Panitia, (7) Jadwal Kegiatan, (8) Anggaran Kegiatan. This order starts with providing the background information, followed by stating the objective of the activity, specifying the location and time, identifying the target audience, mentioning the speakers, listing the committee members, presenting the schedule, and finally discussing the budget.

The correct answer is 3. The explanation for this is that the main idea of the passage is the development of painting talent for teenagers, while the explanation in statement 3 is about the benefits of developing talent for teenagers. Although it is related to the main idea, it does not directly explain the main idea itself.

The correct answer is B because it follows the proper format for citing a book. The author's name is written in the correct order (last name, first name), followed by the book title, publisher, city of publication, and year of publication. The abbreviation "hal" is used for "halaman" (page) and the page number is correctly indicated as 112.

The correct answer is (4) because the title of the proposal is "Kunjungan ke Daerah Terkena Awan Panas Di Lereng Gunung Sinabung" which suggests that the main activity of the proposal is a visit to the area affected by volcanic ash clouds. However, option (4) "Lomba memasak nonberas" (non-rice cooking competition) does not align with the theme of the proposal and is therefore the activity that is not suitable for the proposal.

The correct answer is (5) because it states that a healthy, safe, and effective way of losing weight should be chosen to avoid compromising one's health. This is synonymous with the previous sentence that mentions "penurunan berat badan yang baik" which means "good weight loss". Both sentences emphasize the importance of choosing a method that is beneficial for one's health.