Remidial SOS Xii-ips Semester Ganjil 2018-2019

1. Tonnies melihat potensi adanya fragmentasi sosial [perpecahan dalam masyarakat] akibat perubahan sosial. Potensi tersebut tampak membesar dengan gejala-gejala individu menjadi terasing, serta ikatan sosial melemah sebagai akibat langsung perubahan sosial budaya ke arah individualisme dan pencarian kekuasaan. Gejala fragmentasi sosial menurut Tonnies tersebut secara dominan tampak pada tipe masyarakat ... .

Primitif

Gameinschaft

Paguyuban

Tradisional

Perkotaan

The correct answer is "Perkotaan" because Tonnies suggests that the potential for social fragmentation is greater in urban societies due to the symptoms of individuals becoming alienated and social bonds weakening as a result of cultural and social changes towards individualism and the pursuit of power. Therefore, the dominant manifestation of social fragmentation according to Tonnies is seen in urban societies.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Perkotaan" because Tonnies suggests that the potential for social fragmentation is greater in urban societies due to the symptoms of individuals becoming alienated and social bonds weakening as a result of cultural and social changes towards individualism and the pursuit of power. Therefore, the dominant manifestation of social fragmentation according to Tonnies is seen in urban societies.

2. Erupsi gunung berapi menyebabkan perubahan sosial bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di lereng gunung. Akibatnya, lahan pertanian di sekitar Gunung yang dijadikan ladang mencari nafkah masyarakat rusak. Lahan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan karena tertutup material dan abu vulkanik. Keadaan tersebut menyebabkan masyarakat mencari pekerjaan lain yaitu menjadi buruh pabrik agar mampu melanjutkan hidup. Berdasarkan ilustrasi di atas, faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial adalah ... .

Penemuan baru

Perbedaan budaya

Lingkungan alam

Lingkungan sosial

Keinginan untuk maju

The eruption of a volcano caused social changes for the community living on the slopes of the mountain. The agricultural land around the mountain, which was used as a source of livelihood for the community, was damaged and rendered unusable due to the volcanic materials and ash covering it. This situation forced the community to seek alternative employment, such as becoming factory workers, in order to sustain their lives. Therefore, the natural environment, in this case, the volcanic eruption, is the factor that influenced the social change experienced by the community.

Explanation

The eruption of a volcano caused social changes for the community living on the slopes of the mountain. The agricultural land around the mountain, which was used as a source of livelihood for the community, was damaged and rendered unusable due to the volcanic materials and ash covering it. This situation forced the community to seek alternative employment, such as becoming factory workers, in order to sustain their lives. Therefore, the natural environment, in this case, the volcanic eruption, is the factor that influenced the social change experienced by the community.

3. Globalisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk gejala sosial. Munculnya berbagai perusahaan multinasional memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat, seperti tersedianya lapangan pekerjaan dan semakin meningkatnya konsumsi masyarakat karena ketersediaan barang yang beraneka ragam di masyarakat. Ilustrasi tersebut menjelaskan hubungan antara globalisasi dengan aspek ... .

pendidikan

ekonomi

hukum

politik

agama

The given passage explains the positive impacts of globalization on society, such as the availability of job opportunities and a variety of goods for consumption. This suggests that the relationship between globalization and the aspect being referred to is economic.

Explanation

The given passage explains the positive impacts of globalization on society, such as the availability of job opportunities and a variety of goods for consumption. This suggests that the relationship between globalization and the aspect being referred to is economic.

4. Diidentikkan dengan evolusi manusia, masyarakat berkembang dari tipe sederhana menuju ke arah kompleksitas atas bentuk-bentuk tipe masyarakatnya. Sebagai dampak dari kompleksitas tersebut, timbul potensi terjadinya hal negatif berikut ...

fragmentasi sosial dan universalime

integrasi sosial dan keterasingan individu

ikatan sosial melemah dan terjadi integrasi sosial

fragmentasi sosial dan partikularisme

fragmentasi dan lemahnya ikatan sosial

The given correct answer suggests that as society becomes more complex, there is a potential for social fragmentation and weakening of social bonds. This means that as society develops and becomes more diverse and specialized, individuals may become more isolated and disconnected from each other, leading to social fragmentation. Additionally, the complexity of society may weaken the social bonds that hold individuals and groups together, resulting in a decrease in social cohesion and solidarity.

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that as society becomes more complex, there is a potential for social fragmentation and weakening of social bonds. This means that as society develops and becomes more diverse and specialized, individuals may become more isolated and disconnected from each other, leading to social fragmentation. Additionally, the complexity of society may weaken the social bonds that hold individuals and groups together, resulting in a decrease in social cohesion and solidarity.

5. Berikut ini yang merupakan contoh perubahan lembaga-lembaga sosial yang menyebabkan perubahan sistem sosial yang terbangun atas nilai, sikap serta pola perilaku antara kelompok-kelompok dalam masyarakat adalah ... .

Modernisasi menyebabkan berubahnya pilihan masyarakat Indonesia menyekolahkan anak-anaknya dari yang semula cenderung ke sekolah negeri menjadi sekolah berbasis Islam.

Banyaknya terjadi perceraian diantara pasangan di Indonesia, menyebabkan generasi muda banyak yang memutuskan tidak menikah dan membentuk lembaga keluarga.

Sejumlah bangsawan melindungi rakyat dalam berkegiatan ekonomi, sebagai imbalannya rakyat membayar pajak dan menyerahkan sejumlah upeti.

The change in the traditional family institution from the principle of having many children for abundant blessings to the idea of having only two children has led to many prosperous families in Indonesia participating in the Family Planning Program (KB). This change has caused a shift in the social system built on values, attitudes, and behavior patterns among different groups in society. By limiting the number of children, families can better manage their resources and improve their economic well-being, contributing to the overall development of society.

Explanation

The change in the traditional family institution from the principle of having many children for abundant blessings to the idea of having only two children has led to many prosperous families in Indonesia participating in the Family Planning Program (KB). This change has caused a shift in the social system built on values, attitudes, and behavior patterns among different groups in society. By limiting the number of children, families can better manage their resources and improve their economic well-being, contributing to the overall development of society.

6. Kebutuhan perumahan dari tahun ketahun terus meningkat. Warga perkotaan berpenghasilan tinggi lebih suka menempati apartemen dengan fasilitas mewah seperti kolam renang, mall, dan tempat olahraga yang menunjukkan kelas sosial mereka. Tidak jauh dari apartemen itu terdapat pemukiman kumuh. Penghasilan mereka yang rendah memaksa mereka untuk pindah di lingkungan padat dengan sanitasi yang rendah. Permasalahan yang timbul akibat modernisasi diatas adalah ... .

konsumerisme melanda kalangan masyarakat dari semua lapisan

kecenderungan masyarakat membangun rumah yang minimalis

pelacuran terselubung yang kadang terjadi di apartemen

kesenjangan sosial akibat berpenghasilan yang berbeda

kriminalitas berupa cyber yang melanda orang kaya

The given passage discusses the increasing housing needs, with high-income urban residents preferring luxurious apartment living to showcase their social class. However, nearby these apartments, there are slum settlements where low-income individuals are forced to live in crowded environments with poor sanitation. The problem arising from this modernization is the social inequality caused by different income levels. This is supported by the fact that high-income individuals can afford luxurious apartments while low-income individuals are forced to live in slums, highlighting the social gap between them.

Explanation

The given passage discusses the increasing housing needs, with high-income urban residents preferring luxurious apartment living to showcase their social class. However, nearby these apartments, there are slum settlements where low-income individuals are forced to live in crowded environments with poor sanitation. The problem arising from this modernization is the social inequality caused by different income levels. This is supported by the fact that high-income individuals can afford luxurious apartments while low-income individuals are forced to live in slums, highlighting the social gap between them.

7. Penemuan baru berbagai jenis kamera digital seperti kamera saku, drone camera, dan action camera menyebabkan dunia fotografi berkembang pesat. Fotografer dapat menciptakan foto dari berbagai sudut yang sebelumnya tidak dapat dilakukan ketika menggunakan kamera analog. Berdasarkan ilustrasi tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ... .

penemuan baru mempengaruhi perubahan di berbagai bidang.

beberapa penemuan baru menyebabkan penemuan baru lainnya.

beberapa penemuan baru menyebabkan jenis perubahan tertentu.

beberapa penemuan baru menyebabkan perubahan di berbagai bidang.

penemuan baru menyebabkan perubahan yang menjalar antar lembaga sosial.

The given illustration states that the discovery of various types of digital cameras has led to the rapid development of the world of photography. This implies that the discovery of new cameras has sparked further discoveries in the field. Therefore, it can be concluded that some new discoveries lead to other new discoveries.

Explanation

The given illustration states that the discovery of various types of digital cameras has led to the rapid development of the world of photography. This implies that the discovery of new cameras has sparked further discoveries in the field. Therefore, it can be concluded that some new discoveries lead to other new discoveries.

8. Perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya perbaikan gizi, berkembangnya ilmu kedokteran, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya angka kelahiran dan berkurangnya angka kematian. Dari ilustrasi tersebut, faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sosial adalah ... .

geografis

kepemimpinan

demografi

ideologi

penetrasi budaya

The given passage states that social changes in society can be influenced by improvements in nutrition, advancements in medical science, which leads to an increase in birth rates and a decrease in death rates. Based on this information, the factor that causes social changes is demography, which refers to the study of population and its characteristics, including birth rates and death rates.

Explanation

The given passage states that social changes in society can be influenced by improvements in nutrition, advancements in medical science, which leads to an increase in birth rates and a decrease in death rates. Based on this information, the factor that causes social changes is demography, which refers to the study of population and its characteristics, including birth rates and death rates.

9. Pemerintah berupaya menurunkan tingkat pencemaran udara dengan mengenalkan bahan bakar pertalite. Pemerintah mewajibkan setiap SPBU memiliki outlet penjualan bahan bakar pertalite. Masyarakat yang selama ini menggunakan bahan bakar premium,berangsur mulai menggunakan pertalite. Dampak positif perubahan sosial berdasarkan ilustrasi tersebut adalah ... .

mengurangi konsumsi masyarakat terhadap bahan bakar minyak

meningkatkan konsumsi bahan bakar dalam negeri

meningkatkan pendapatan SPBU melalui penjualan pertalite

meningkatkan devisa negara melalui penjualan pertalite

mengajarkan masyarakat gaya hidup ramah lingkungan

The introduction of pertalite fuel by the government and the requirement for every gas station to sell it has led to a shift in the behavior of the society towards using pertalite instead of premium fuel. This change in social behavior has a positive impact on the environment as it teaches the society to adopt an environmentally friendly lifestyle, promoting a greener and more sustainable way of living.

Explanation

The introduction of pertalite fuel by the government and the requirement for every gas station to sell it has led to a shift in the behavior of the society towards using pertalite instead of premium fuel. This change in social behavior has a positive impact on the environment as it teaches the society to adopt an environmentally friendly lifestyle, promoting a greener and more sustainable way of living.

10. Diarahkan oleh nilai-nilai supernatural, dimana keluarga merupakan satuan paling dominan merupakan ciri dari tahapan perubahan sosial berdasarkan salah satu Teori Unilinear, yaitu ... .

Tahap Teologis

Tahap Metafisik

Tahap Kognitif

Tahap Positivis

Tahap Humanitas

The correct answer is "Tahap Teologis." This is because the statement suggests that supernatural values guide social change, and in this stage, the family is the most dominant unit. The Teori Unilinear proposes that societies evolve through different stages, and the Teologis stage is characterized by a belief in supernatural forces and the dominance of the family unit.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Tahap Teologis." This is because the statement suggests that supernatural values guide social change, and in this stage, the family is the most dominant unit. The Teori Unilinear proposes that societies evolve through different stages, and the Teologis stage is characterized by a belief in supernatural forces and the dominance of the family unit.

11. Fenomena pengorganisasian buruh dalam masyarakat kapitalis, yang mana setelah pengorganisasian buruh dilakukan maka hubungan antara buruh dengan majikan pun mengalami perubahan, menurut Kingsley Davis merupakan contoh perubahan sosial yang dipicu perubahan dalam aspek ... .

variasi cara hidup

modifikasi dalam pola kehidupan manusia

perubahan struktur serta fungsi masyarakat

perubahan fungsi masyarakat

perubahan lembaga-lembaga sosial masyarakat

The correct answer is "perubahan struktur serta fungsi masyarakat" (changes in the structure and function of society). This is because when labor is organized in capitalist societies, it leads to a change in the relationship between workers and employers. This change in the organization of labor affects the overall structure and functioning of society, as it alters the dynamics of power, labor relations, and social hierarchies within the capitalist system.

Explanation

The correct answer is "perubahan struktur serta fungsi masyarakat" (changes in the structure and function of society). This is because when labor is organized in capitalist societies, it leads to a change in the relationship between workers and employers. This change in the organization of labor affects the overall structure and functioning of society, as it alters the dynamics of power, labor relations, and social hierarchies within the capitalist system.

12. Perhatikan aspek-aspek di bawah ini! 1) Sektor geografis. 2) Kebudayaan material. 3) Komposisi penduduk. 4) Perang. 5) Bencana alam. Menurut Gillin & Gillin, perubahan sosial diidentifikasikan dengan adanya perubahan variasi cara hidup masyarakat. Variasi cara hidup merupakan akibat lanjutan adanya perubahan pada aspek-aspek nomer ... .

1), 2), dan 3)

1), 2), dan 4)

1), 3), dan 4)

2), 3), dan 4)

3), 4), dan 5)

Perubahan variasi cara hidup masyarakat dapat terjadi akibat perubahan pada sektor geografis, kebudayaan material, dan komposisi penduduk.

Explanation

Perubahan variasi cara hidup masyarakat dapat terjadi akibat perubahan pada sektor geografis, kebudayaan material, dan komposisi penduduk.

13. Potongan rambut under cut, memelihara jambang, foto selfie, video dubsmash, dan vlogging menjadi tren global pada tahun 2016. Generasi muda cenderung bersifat boros untuk mengikuti tren global tersebut. Meskipun termasuk perubahan kecil yang tidak berpengaruh besar terhadap masyarakat, tren tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yaitu ... .

menyebabkan culture shock

menghambat proses modernisasi masyarakat

menurunkan kualitas hidup masyarakat

meningkatkan gaya hidup konsumtif

meningkatkan sikap chauvinisme

The correct answer is "meningkatkan gaya hidup konsumtif". The passage states that the younger generation tends to be extravagant in following global trends such as undercut hairstyles, maintaining beards, taking selfies, making dubsmash videos, and vlogging. This implies that they are likely to engage in excessive consumption of products and services associated with these trends, leading to an increase in consumerism.

Explanation

The correct answer is "meningkatkan gaya hidup konsumtif". The passage states that the younger generation tends to be extravagant in following global trends such as undercut hairstyles, maintaining beards, taking selfies, making dubsmash videos, and vlogging. This implies that they are likely to engage in excessive consumption of products and services associated with these trends, leading to an increase in consumerism.

14. Dalam teori Fungsionalis, dikatakan bahwa ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam mengimbangi perubahan yang bersifat cepat pada akhirnya akan menyebabkan kesenjangan dan berakhir dengan "kejutan sosial" [cultural shock]. Apalagi yang berubah secara cepat itu adalah benda-benda budaya yang bersifat fisik, namun tidak diimbangi oleh perubahan dalam hal ... .

agama

politik

nilai dan norma

struktur sosial

sistem kepercayaan

The given answer, "struktur sosial" (social structure), is the most appropriate completion for the sentence. In the context of the theory of Functionalism, it is stated that the inability of society to balance rapid changes will eventually lead to gaps and result in "social shocks" or cultural shock. Especially when the rapid changes involve physical cultural objects, it is important to have corresponding changes in social structure to maintain balance and avoid social shocks. Therefore, "struktur sosial" is the most suitable choice to complete the sentence.

Explanation

The given answer, "struktur sosial" (social structure), is the most appropriate completion for the sentence. In the context of the theory of Functionalism, it is stated that the inability of society to balance rapid changes will eventually lead to gaps and result in "social shocks" or cultural shock. Especially when the rapid changes involve physical cultural objects, it is important to have corresponding changes in social structure to maintain balance and avoid social shocks. Therefore, "struktur sosial" is the most suitable choice to complete the sentence.

15. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut! 1) Stratifikasi Sosial tertutup. 2) Sikap tradisional masyarakat. 3) Penduduk yang heterogen. 4) Adanya sikap pasrah. 5) Orientasi ke masa depan. Yang merupakan penghalang proses terjadinya perubahan sosial adalah ... .

1), 2), dan 3)

1), 2), dan 4)

1), 3), dan 5)

2), 4), dan 5)

3), 4), dan 5)

The correct answer is 1), 2), and 4). These factors can act as barriers to social change. Stratification that is closed and traditional attitudes can maintain the existing social order and resist change. The presence of a passive attitude can also hinder the motivation for change. However, options 1), 3), and 5) or options 2), 4), and 5) do not include all the factors mentioned in the statements, so they cannot be the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1), 2), and 4). These factors can act as barriers to social change. Stratification that is closed and traditional attitudes can maintain the existing social order and resist change. The presence of a passive attitude can also hinder the motivation for change. However, options 1), 3), and 5) or options 2), 4), and 5) do not include all the factors mentioned in the statements, so they cannot be the correct answer.

16. Perhatikan pernyataan-pernyataan berikut! 1) Pertentangan antaranggota masyarakat dalam menentukan Ketua RW. 2) Masyarakat mengembangkan inovasi biogas menggunakan kotoran sapi. 3) Budaya hedonis negara maju mempengaruhi perilaku remaja perkotaan. 4) Peperangan antara tentara pemerintah dan teroris. 5) Bencana gunung meletus mengubah kondisi sosial masyarakat. Faktor eksternal penyebab perubahan sosial terdapat pada angka ... .

1), 2), dan 3)

1), 2), dan 4)

1), 3), dan 5)

2), 4), dan 5)

3), 4), dan 5)

The correct answer is 3), 4), and 5). The statements 3), 4), and 5) all describe external factors that can cause social change. Statement 3) states that the hedonistic culture of developed countries influences the behavior of urban teenagers. Statement 4) mentions the warfare between government troops and terrorists, which can lead to significant social changes. Statement 5) states that volcanic eruptions can alter the social conditions of a community. Therefore, all three statements provide examples of external factors that can cause social change.

Explanation

The correct answer is 3), 4), and 5). The statements 3), 4), and 5) all describe external factors that can cause social change. Statement 3) states that the hedonistic culture of developed countries influences the behavior of urban teenagers. Statement 4) mentions the warfare between government troops and terrorists, which can lead to significant social changes. Statement 5) states that volcanic eruptions can alter the social conditions of a community. Therefore, all three statements provide examples of external factors that can cause social change.

17. Adanya perubahan hubungan antar individu dari yang semula erat dan kooperatif menjadi terspesialisasi serta bersifat impersonal merupakan aspek yang terkandung di dalam teori perubahan sosial yaitu ... .

Teori Konflik

Teori Evolusi Sosial

Teori Modernisasi

Teori Fungsionalis

Teori Marxis

The given correct answer is "Teori Evolusi Sosial". This theory explains the process of social change as a gradual evolution from simple to complex forms of society. It suggests that societies evolve and progress over time through stages of development, leading to specialization and impersonal relationships. This aligns with the description given in the question, where the initial close and cooperative relationships transform into specialized and impersonal ones.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Teori Evolusi Sosial". This theory explains the process of social change as a gradual evolution from simple to complex forms of society. It suggests that societies evolve and progress over time through stages of development, leading to specialization and impersonal relationships. This aligns with the description given in the question, where the initial close and cooperative relationships transform into specialized and impersonal ones.

18. Berikut ini merupakan salah satu alasan bahwa fragmentasi sosial di masyarakat perkotaan jauh lebih potensial mengarahkan pada perubahan sosial dibandingkan dengan masyarakat pedesaan ... .

karena terbentuknya kelas-kelas sosial di masyarakat perkotaan lebih kompleks dibandingkan masyarakat pedesaan dan memicu konflik.

karena masyarakat perkotaan tidak mampu merespon dengan cepat tantangan atas tuntutan perubahan sosial dibandingkan masyarakat pedesaan.

karena masyarakat pedesaan tidak perlu mengalami cultural shock karena masuknya unsur budaya asing yang seringkali diindikasi sebagai penyebab konflik sosial.

karena masyarakat perkotaan bersifat tertutup dalam menerima tantangan perubahan sosial.

The correct answer suggests that social fragmentation in urban society is more likely to lead to social change compared to rural society because the formation of social classes in urban society is more complex and triggers conflicts. This implies that the presence of various social classes in urban areas creates a dynamic environment where social tensions and conflicts arise, leading to potential social changes. In contrast, rural society may be more homogeneous and less prone to social fragmentation and conflicts.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that social fragmentation in urban society is more likely to lead to social change compared to rural society because the formation of social classes in urban society is more complex and triggers conflicts. This implies that the presence of various social classes in urban areas creates a dynamic environment where social tensions and conflicts arise, leading to potential social changes. In contrast, rural society may be more homogeneous and less prone to social fragmentation and conflicts.

19. Berikut ini merupakan gambaran bahwa penemuan baru tidak hanya terbatas pada satu bidang tertentu, tapi juga meluas ke bidang-bidang yang lain ... .

penemuan radio menyebabkan perubahan-perubahan dalam lembaga-lembaga kemasyarakatan yaitu pendidikan, agama, pemerintahan, rekreasi, dan sebagainya.

ditemukannya bom atom pada masa Perang Dunia II telah mengubah metode perang yang terbatas menjadi tidak terbatas.

penemuan mobil dan kereta api menyebabkan tumbuhnya lebih banyak pusat kehidupan di daerah pinggiran kota yang dinamakan Sub-Urban.

penemuan handphone menyebabkan masyarakat lebih fleksibel dalam melakukan interaksi sosial.

ditemukannya teknologi listrik menyebabkan banyak desa mulai mengakses internet seperti halnya di kota-kota besar.

The correct answer is the explanation provided in the statement itself. The discovery of radio has caused changes in various social institutions such as education, religion, government, recreation, and so on. This implies that new discoveries are not limited to a specific field but can extend to other areas as well.

Explanation

The correct answer is the explanation provided in the statement itself. The discovery of radio has caused changes in various social institutions such as education, religion, government, recreation, and so on. This implies that new discoveries are not limited to a specific field but can extend to other areas as well.

20. Internet menjadi media bagi mengalirnya informasi dari dan keseluruh dunia. hubungan antar manusia menjadi kian mudah dan cepat. Kerjasama antar manusia/pemerintah bisa diintensifkan tanpa tatap muka langsung dari kedua pihak atau lebih. Dampak positif globalisasi dari ilustrasi tersebut adalah ... .

kesadaran mempertahankan tradisi tinggi

hubungan antarmanusia/ pemerintah makin efisien

kriminalitas bisa ditekan serendah mungkin

internet menjadi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat

tidak terjadi saling ketergantungan antar Negara

The correct answer is "hubungan antarmanusia/ pemerintah makin efisien". The passage states that the internet has made communication between people and governments easier and faster. This implies that the efficiency of relationships between individuals and governments has increased due to globalization and the flow of information through the internet.

Explanation

The correct answer is "hubungan antarmanusia/ pemerintah makin efisien". The passage states that the internet has made communication between people and governments easier and faster. This implies that the efficiency of relationships between individuals and governments has increased due to globalization and the flow of information through the internet.

21. Berkembangnya internet menyebabkan arus informasi dapat dinikmati dan diperoleh dengan mudah. Segala bentuk ide, nilai, pengetahuan, kebudayaan suatu bangsa dapat dengan mudah masuk dan mempengaruhi individu yang memanfaatkan fasilitas tersebut. Dampak negatif globalisasi pada ilustrasi tersebut adalah ... .

menghasilkan kepercayaan diri bagi seseorang karena informasi yang diperoleh up to date

menjadi pribadi yang individualis karena segala sesuatu dimudahkan oleh teknologi

banyak masyarakat yang mengalami obesitas akibat aktivitas banyak dihabiskan untuk duduk

kurang peka terhadap realitas sekitar karena segala sesuatu dapat diperoleh dari internet

lunturnya jati diri bangsa akibat mudah masuknya informasi dari internet

The impact of the internet on the easy access and availability of information can lead to the dilution of a nation's identity. This is because individuals are exposed to various ideas, values, and cultures from around the world, which can overshadow or dilute their own cultural identity.

Explanation

The impact of the internet on the easy access and availability of information can lead to the dilution of a nation's identity. This is because individuals are exposed to various ideas, values, and cultures from around the world, which can overshadow or dilute their own cultural identity.

22. Dampak globalisasi dalam bidang sosial budaya adalah melemahnya budaya lokal akibat terpaan budaya asing. Suatu komunitas kemudian menyelenggarakan festival budaya sebagai upaya membangkitkan kembali kebudayaan lokal sehingga dikenal oleh masyarakat dunia. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan komunitas pada ilustrasi diatas adalah ...

menganggap bahwa budayanyalah yang lebih tinggi dari budaya lain

melestarikan kembali budaya lokal sebagai kekayaan budaya bangsa

meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap perduli terhadap budaya lain

mengembangkan potensi akademik dan kreatifitas generasi muda

menanamkan sikap etnosentrisme terhadap budaya lokal

The correct answer is "melestarikan kembali budaya lokal sebagai kekayaan budaya bangsa" (preserving local culture as the nation's cultural wealth). This is because the passage mentions that the impact of globalization is the weakening of local culture due to the influence of foreign cultures. Therefore, the community organizes a cultural festival to revive and promote the local culture, making it known to the world. The goal of empowering the community in the given illustration is to preserve and protect the local culture as a valuable asset for the nation's cultural heritage.

Explanation

The correct answer is "melestarikan kembali budaya lokal sebagai kekayaan budaya bangsa" (preserving local culture as the nation's cultural wealth). This is because the passage mentions that the impact of globalization is the weakening of local culture due to the influence of foreign cultures. Therefore, the community organizes a cultural festival to revive and promote the local culture, making it known to the world. The goal of empowering the community in the given illustration is to preserve and protect the local culture as a valuable asset for the nation's cultural heritage.

23. Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini!

NO	X	Y
1	Penemuan baru	Pengaruh kebudayaan lain
2]	Perubahan lingkungan	Gerakan sosial
3]	Perencanaan sosial	Kepemimpinan serta pemberontakan

Faktor eksternal yang memicu perubahan sosial berdasarkan menurut Samuel Koenig adalah kombinasi ... .

X1 dan Y2

X1 dan Y3

X2 dan Y1

X3 dan Y1

The correct answer is X2 dan Y1. This is because in the given table, X2 represents "Perubahan lingkungan" and Y1 represents "Kepemimpinan serta pemberontakan". According to Samuel Koenig, the combination of these two factors can trigger social change.

Explanation

The correct answer is X2 dan Y1. This is because in the given table, X2 represents "Perubahan lingkungan" and Y1 represents "Kepemimpinan serta pemberontakan". According to Samuel Koenig, the combination of these two factors can trigger social change.

24. Masuknya pengaruh musik manca negara telah menyebabkan sebagian pemuda dan remaja Indonesia cenderung meninggalkan kesenian asli Indonesia. Ilustrasi tersebut menunjukkan salah satu dampak negative globalisasi yang disebabkan faktor ... .

alih teknologi dari Negara maju semakin mudah

semakin terbukanya komunikasi internasional

intensitas komunikasi dengan dunia maya

dapat mempertemukan seni budaya antarbangsa

tingginya migrasi penduduk antar bangsa

The correct answer is "semakin terbukanya komunikasi internasional". The illustration shows that one of the negative impacts of globalization is the influence of foreign music, which has caused some Indonesian youth to abandon traditional Indonesian arts. The increasing openness of international communication has facilitated the spread of foreign music and cultural influences, leading to the decline of local art forms.

Explanation

The correct answer is "semakin terbukanya komunikasi internasional". The illustration shows that one of the negative impacts of globalization is the influence of foreign music, which has caused some Indonesian youth to abandon traditional Indonesian arts. The increasing openness of international communication has facilitated the spread of foreign music and cultural influences, leading to the decline of local art forms.

25. Perkembangan teknologi pertanian yang awalnya menggunakan tenaga hewan berkembang ke arah yang lebih maju dengan teknologi traktor. Modernisasi pertanian tersebut bertujuan untuk ...

meningkatkan hasil produksi pertanian masyarakat

mengurangi resiko sakit terhadap hewan peliharaannya

meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam pekerjaan

mempermudah dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan

mengurangi biaya produksi dalam pengelolaan pertanian

The development of agricultural technology from using animal power to advanced tractor technology aims to increase agricultural production for the community.

Explanation

The development of agricultural technology from using animal power to advanced tractor technology aims to increase agricultural production for the community.