Quiz Pra Usbn Sejarah 2019

The given passage states that under the leadership of Pol Pot, the radical communist Khmer Rouge came to power in Cambodia in 1975. Pol Pot proclaimed Cambodia as a new state and aimed to rebuild everything from scratch. However, instead of liberation, the implementation of communist ideology resulted in a dark period for the Cambodian people. Therefore, it can be inferred that the impact of the application of communist ideology in Cambodia was the occurrence of slavery and massacres.

The correct answer is that the diverse nature of the Indonesian people necessitates the use of the phrase "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" as a commitment to mutual tolerance. This implies that Indonesia recognizes and respects its cultural diversity and promotes unity despite the differences among its people.

The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) or Busway system serves as a solution to reduce traffic congestion. By providing a mass transportation option using buses, it helps alleviate the problem of traffic jams. This system offers a faster and more efficient way of commuting, reducing the number of private vehicles on the road. Therefore, it can be seen as a solution to the issue of traffic congestion in a city.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because the traditions of mummification, the Pyramids of Giza, and the Sphinx are all associated with ancient Egyptian civilization. The Codex Hammurabi, on the other hand, is a legal code associated with the Babylonian civilization, and the Colosseum is a Roman architectural structure. Therefore, options 2, 4, and 5 are incorrect as they include these non-Egyptian elements.

The given correct answer suggests that the implied meaning in the statement "Kemerdekaan Indonesia" is that Indonesia has full sovereignty in reality. This means that Indonesia is independent and not dependent on any other country for its governance.

The given answer, "Indonesia ikut menciptakan ketertiban dunia" (Indonesia is participating in creating world order), is supported by the information provided in the passage. It states that Indonesia has been sending its troops as part of the UN peacekeeping forces since 1957. By participating in these missions, Indonesia is contributing to maintaining peace and stability in other countries, thus helping to create a world order. This aligns with the purpose of UN peacekeeping missions, which is to promote peace and security globally.

Based on the information provided, it can be inferred that the role of the Sriwijaya Kingdom was as a center for the spread of Buddhism in the Southeast Asian region. This is supported by the fact that many Chinese travelers, such as I-tsing, reported the development of Buddhism in Sriwijaya, including the existence of many Buddhist temples and even a Buddhist university. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Sriwijaya Kingdom played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in the Southeast Asian region.

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The correct answer is "adanya dominasi warga kulit putih yang ingin berkuasa terhadap warga kulit hitam." During the period of 1910-1948, white people in South Africa implemented policies of racial and skin color segregation. This era, known as the segregation era, laid the foundation for the apartheid regime. The apartheid regime was established because the white population wanted to exert dominance and control over the black population.

The correct answer suggests that the artifacts found in Harappa, such as sculptures depicting a bull attacking a tiger and a horned bull, are related to the belief in the sanctity of animals in Harappan culture. This belief has continued to the present day in India, where cows are considered sacred animals.

The correct answer is "sampah dapur yang dikenal dengan sebutan kjokkemoddinger". This is because the passage states that the people of the Mesolithic era in Indonesia lived by foraging and hunting, and mostly lived in caves along the coast. The presence of kitchen waste, known as kjokkemoddinger, indicates that they had a settled lifestyle and used utensils for cooking and eating. This aligns with the characteristics of their way of life mentioned in the passage.

The failure of the attack on the Portuguese in Malacca in 1512 was due to the fact that the weapons and war fleet of Dipati Unus' troops were inferior to the technological advancements of the Portuguese weapons and war fleet.

The French Revolution of the late 18th century gave birth to several slogans, one of which is "égalité," which means equality. This slogan represents the idea of equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their social status or background. It reflects the desire for a society where everyone is treated fairly and has the same chances to succeed.

The correct answer is Option 2. This option suggests that the national movement figure in Indonesia who founded an organization initially aimed only at the educated Javanese is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "sebagai umat islam menolak melakukannya karena merupakan tindakan menyekutu tuhan" which means "as Muslims, they refuse to do it because it is considered an act of idolatry". This explanation suggests that the policy of saikerei, which requires bowing to the emperor in Tokyo, goes against the beliefs and principles of the Muslim population in Indonesia. They see it as a form of worshiping someone other than Allah, which is considered a major sin in Islam. Therefore, they reject this policy on religious grounds.

Based on the given information, it can be inferred that the concept of writing used by historians is history as a "kisah" or story. This is because historical narratives are subjective and depend on the interpretation of the historian. The use of the word "kisah" suggests that history is seen as a form of storytelling, where events from the past are recounted based on the historian's memory and language abilities. Therefore, "kisah" is the most appropriate choice among the given options.

The correct answer is "mencari dan menemukan sumber sejarah" because when studying history, it is important to actively search for and discover historical sources. This involves conducting research, exploring various archives, libraries, and collections, and analyzing primary and secondary sources to gather information and evidence about the past. By actively seeking out historical sources, historians can gain a better understanding of events, people, and societies from the past, and construct a more accurate and comprehensive historical narrative.

The correct answer is "memperjuangkan derajat rakyat" because the passage mentions that the main goal of Sarekat Islam was to revive the economic activities of Javanese Muslim traders and unite them against Chinese traders. This indicates that Sarekat Islam aimed to fight for the rights and social status of the Javanese people, which aligns with the option "memperjuangkan derajat rakyat."

The correct answer is OPEC. OPEC stands for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is an intergovernmental organization that consists of 13 oil-producing countries. The main goal of OPEC is to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries in order to ensure stable oil prices and a steady income for oil-producing nations. OPEC member countries work together to regulate oil production, supply, and prices in the global market.

The correct answer is "rekonstruksi peristiwa sejarah yang disusun secara sistematis dan menggunakan metode." This answer explains that the information presented in the book about the moments leading up to the proclamation of Indonesian independence is a reconstruction of historical events that is organized systematically and based on a method. This suggests that the book is an academic work that follows the principles of historical research and analysis.

The correct answer is Homo Neanderthalensis. Fosil manusia purba yang ditemukan di luar wilayah Indonesia yang mirip dengan Homo Wajakensis adalah Homo Neanderthalensis.

The main factor that caused the failure of the League of Nations (LBB) in addressing world political problems was the lack of binding rules among its members and everything being done voluntarily. Without enforceable regulations, member countries were not obligated to follow the decisions or resolutions made by the LBB, which undermined its effectiveness in maintaining world peace.

Based on the given data, the organizations that are radical towards the colonizers are "Indische Partij," "Perhimpunan Indonesia," and "Partai Nasional Indonesia." These organizations were known for their radical approach in fighting against the colonial rule.

The question asks which figures were involved in the conflict in South Vietnam. The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4, which refers to Ho Chi Minh, Ngo Dinh Diem, and Duong Van Minh. These three individuals played significant roles in the conflict. Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the communist forces in North Vietnam and played a crucial role in the Vietnam War. Ngo Dinh Diem was the President of South Vietnam and was involved in the conflict against the communist forces. Duong Van Minh, also known as Big Minh, was a South Vietnamese general who served as the President of South Vietnam after the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem.

The correct answer is that the people of China viewed the Manchu dynasty as a colonizer and believed that it had brought negative impacts to the nation. This belief led to the revolution as the Chinese people wanted to break free from the perceived oppression and improve the future of their country.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4. This means that the differences between West Germany and East Germany before reunification are shown in numbers 2, 3, and 4.

The activities mentioned in options 3, 4, and 5 are all part of the verification stage in historical research. These activities involve investigating the ink used in writing the documents to determine their age, identifying handwriting, signatures, stamps, or fonts used, and assessing the accuracy and authenticity of the historical sources. Therefore, options 3, 4, and 5 are the correct choices for the activities in the verification stage of historical research.

The correct answer is "melalui bantuan India maka Indonesia diakui oleh negara lain sebagai negara merdeka". This can be inferred from the information given that India agreed to support Indonesia's independence in international forums as part of the agreement for Indonesia to send 500,000 tons of rice to India. This implies that India's support played a role in gaining recognition for Indonesia as an independent nation from other countries.

The given passage states that the intervention of England and France in the government of Egypt, particularly in the shares of the Suez Canal, led to disappointment and resistance from the people. Initially, this movement was against foreigners (England, France, and Turkey), but eventually became a movement demanding a change in the government system. Therefore, the correct answer would be a nationalist leader from Egypt who would lead this movement for change.

Sarekat Islam was established by Muslim traders due to the competition in trade between Muslim traders and Chinese traders. The organization aimed to revive the trading spirit of the Indonesian nation, especially through cooperation. This suggests that the organization sought to encourage collaboration and collective efforts among Indonesian traders in order to strengthen their position in the trade industry.

The French Revolution spread the ideology of republicanism and emphasized the importance of the people as the holders of sovereignty. This had a significant impact on the lives of people today as it influenced the development of democratic systems and the recognition of individual rights and freedoms. The revolution challenged the idea of absolute monarchy and promoted the idea of government by the people, inspiring similar movements and revolutions around the world. The spread of republicanism and the recognition of the people's sovereignty continue to shape political systems and the fight for equality and justice in modern society.

The given information suggests that as the war between Iraq and Iran prolonged, other Gulf countries, as well as the United States and the Soviet Union, were at risk of being dragged into the conflict. Based on this, it can be inferred that the motivation for foreign intervention in the Gulf War I was to secure their own interests.

The factors that contributed to the break-up of Yugoslavia are the aggressive attitude of Bosnia Herzegovina, the war that occurred in the former Yugoslavia, the death of President Yugoslavia Joseph Broz Tito, and the desire of the states to become independent but opposed by Serbia. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, 4, and 5.

The correct answer is 2, 3 and 4. This is because the establishment of the United Nations Relief Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the presence of the LBB organization were efforts to maintain world peace after World War II. Additionally, the emergence of conflicts in the competition for hegemony among allied countries and the victory of the allied forces, including countries like the UK, France, the US, and the Soviet Union, were also significant impacts of World War II on the international world.

The correct answer is "aktivitas ekonomi pada saat itu terutama bidang perdagangan dilakukan dengan cara menjalin kerjasama". This is because the passage states that Indonesia's cooperation with ASEAN countries is focused on economic development and building a wider network of cooperation. The evidence provided in the passage, such as the description of Majapahit's extensive power and its relationships with neighboring countries, suggests that economic activities, particularly in trade, were conducted through cooperation during that time.

The impact of the application of IPTEK (science and technology) in the field of communication technology is that it can increase income through online social media as a business tool. This means that businesses can utilize online platforms to promote and sell their products or services, reaching a wider audience and potentially increasing their revenue.

The correct answer is "isi Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengikuti isi Piagam PBB agar mendapat pengakuan dari dunia internasional." This is because the information provided states that the Piagam PBB (UN Charter) was signed before the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia. By following the principles and values stated in the UN Charter, Indonesia aimed to gain recognition from the international community for its independence.

The correct answer is adanya gerakan Renaissance yang dimotori oleh kelompok humanis yang menginginkan penghargaan atas diri manusia yang memiliki kemampuan berfikir. This is because the Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, sciences, and humanism. Humanists believed in the value and potential of human beings, emphasizing reason, logic, and individualism. They sought to revive the knowledge and achievements of ancient civilizations and to celebrate human achievements in various fields. This movement played a significant role in the development of science and the advancement of European society.

The given data states that the movement taught by Mahatma Gandhi includes the following principles: non-cooperation, upholding truth, and prioritizing humanity. These principles are indicated in options 1, 2, and 3. Option 1 includes all three principles, making it the correct answer. Option 2 includes the first two principles but not the third. Option 3 includes the second and third principles but not the first. Option 4 includes the second and fourth principles but not the first. Option 5 includes the third and fourth principles but not the first. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

The correct answer states that Indonesia's role in ASEAN post-reformation in the political field is to carry out a market economy by launching the region as a single market production base, resulting in the establishment of ASEAN Free Trade (AFTA). This means that Indonesia plays a significant role in promoting economic growth and regional integration within ASEAN by creating a single market for trade among member countries. This aligns with ASEAN's goal of accelerating economic growth and regional development.