Quiz Jurnalistik 01

Jurnalisme berasal dari kata "journal" yang berarti jurnal atau catatan tertulis. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "journal".

The term "journalist" in English refers to someone who presents reports or records of daily events. This person is responsible for conveying information and news to the public through various mediums such as newspapers, television, or online platforms. They gather facts, conduct interviews, and write articles or produce broadcasts to inform the audience about current events and issues.

The correct answer is "Radio Online" because it refers to a radio that can be listened to through internet facilities. This implies that the radio can be accessed and streamed online, allowing users to listen to radio broadcasts from anywhere in the world as long as they have an internet connection.

The correct answer is "memasukkan gambar (upload gambar)". The word "ikon" suggests that it is referring to an icon, which is commonly used to represent an action or function. In this case, the function of the icon is to insert or upload an image.

The term "Blog Address" refers to the URL or web address of a blog. It is used to locate and access the blog on the internet. Therefore, the correct answer is "memberikan alamat blog" which translates to "providing the blog address" in English. This option accurately describes the purpose and function of a blog address.

The given question states that one of the technical differences between print media and online media is that online media can still be easily corrected, but only for technical issues like revising typographical errors. This process is referred to as editing.

The given correct answer is for changing the font size (heading) when posting an article.

Surat kabar memiliki dua fungsi utama, yaitu untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca secara objektif dan untuk memberikan komentar. Namun, dalam konteks ini, fungsi utama yang dimaksud adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca.

The correct answer is news planning. This is because the question mentions that the stage involves a meeting where the editorial team discusses the vision, mission, news angles, news values, and journalistic code of ethics. This indicates that the stage is focused on planning the content and direction of the news.

The correct answer is "menguasai teknik jurnalistik" because according to UU No. 44/1999, to become a journalist, a person must meet certain qualifications, and one of them is having a mastery of journalistic techniques. This means that a journalist should have a good understanding and proficiency in various techniques and skills related to journalism, such as news gathering, interviewing, writing, editing, and reporting.

The correct answer is "untuk merubah warna huruf" which means "to change the color of the text". The word "ikon" suggests that the question is asking about the function of an icon, and the given options describe different functions. Among the options, only "untuk merubah warna huruf" matches the function of changing the color of the text. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

Clocklink.com is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the given list of websites that provide free clock services.

Non kontinuitas bukanlah ciri-ciri media massa karena media massa umumnya beroperasi secara terus-menerus dan kontinu, memberikan informasi dan konten secara reguler kepada khalayaknya. Ciri-ciri lainnya seperti publisitas, universalitas, periodisitas, dan aktualitas adalah ciri-ciri yang umumnya terkait dengan media massa.

Salah satu situs yang menyediakan fasilitas pemasangan statistik pengunjung secara gratis adalah http://www.sitemeter.com.

The correct answer is http://www.blogger.com. This is because the question asks for a free blog provider, and out of the given options, only http://www.blogger.com is a popular platform for creating and hosting personal blogs for free. The other options, such as http://www.word.com, http://www.blockspot.com, http://www.excel.com, and http://www.telkom.co, are not known for providing free blog hosting services.

The main requirement for creating a blog is to have an email. This is because an email is necessary for registration and verification purposes when creating a blog. It is used as a unique identifier and a means of communication between the blogger and the blogging platform. Without an email, it would not be possible to create a blog and access the necessary tools and features provided by the platform.

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of maintaining public trust and credibility in journalism and mass media organizations. This is crucial in order to ensure that the public continues to have faith in the information they receive, and to maintain the reputation and reliability of the profession.

The correct answer is "multimedia capability". This refers to the advantage of online journalism that allows editors to include text, audio, images, videos, and other components in news articles. This means that online journalism can provide a more interactive and engaging experience for the audience by incorporating various forms of media.

The given correct answer, "menjaga agar setiap berita menjadi kontra" (keeping every news as a counter), is not included in the 9 core principles of journalism as stated in the book "The Elements of Journalism. What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect". The principles mentioned in the book include having a primary obligation to the truth, having a primary loyalty to citizens, allowing practitioners to exercise their conscience, providing a forum for public criticism and comment.

The word "journalism" is formed from the word "journal," which originated from the English language.

The given answer suggests that one of the 10 main steps for cyberjournalists, including citizen journalists and bloggers, to avoid legal problems is to avoid legal norms or rules. This means that they should be cautious and avoid engaging in any activities that may violate legal regulations or norms. By doing so, they can minimize the risk of facing legal consequences for their journalistic work.

Blogger tidak dapat disebut jurnalis menurut kalangan wartawan tradisional karena blog merupakan online diary. Jurnalis dianggap memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menyajikan berita yang akurat, terverifikasi, dan berdasarkan fakta. Namun, blog cenderung bersifat subjektif dan tidak terikat dengan standar jurnalisme. Blog juga tidak selalu diakses oleh semua orang, karena tidak semua orang memiliki akses internet atau koneksi internet yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, kalangan wartawan tradisional meragukan keobjektivitas dan keandalan informasi yang disajikan oleh blogger.

Michael Ventura dari Austrin Chronicle mengatakan bahwa blog termasuk dalam jurnalisme karena blog dapat merekam peristiwa sehari-hari. Blog merupakan platform di mana seseorang dapat berbagi pengalaman, pemikiran, dan informasi tentang kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Dalam konteks jurnalisme, blog dapat menjadi sumber berita yang relevan tentang peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Dengan merekam peristiwa sehari-hari, blog dapat memberikan sudut pandang yang unik dan mendalam tentang isu-isu terkini.

The correct answer is "unduh" because it is the Indonesian term for "download", which refers to the action of retrieving or obtaining information or data from the internet.

The correct answer is "dari mana sumber informasinya" because when consuming information online, it is important to know the source of the information. This helps in determining the credibility and reliability of the information. By knowing the source, we can assess whether the information is coming from a reputable and trustworthy source or if it is potentially biased or unreliable.

Jurnalisme Online memungkinkan setiap berita yang disampaikan dapat berdiri sendiri sehingga audience tidak harus membaca secara berurutan untuk memahami. Ini berarti audience memiliki kendali penuh atas konten yang mereka baca dan dapat memilih berita yang paling menarik atau relevan bagi mereka. Dengan demikian, keuntungan dari Jurnalisme Online yang disebut dalam pertanyaan ini adalah "audience control".

The correct answer is "bebas" because the question is asking about the writing style in online media. "Bebas" means "free" in English, suggesting that the writing style in online media is not restricted or limited. Online media allows for more flexibility and creativity in writing compared to traditional media.

In traditional journalism, the audience/reader is not required to follow a predetermined order of information set by the publisher. The information is presented in a free manner, allowing the audience/reader to consume the content in any order they prefer.

The correct answer is "streaming". Nowadays, we can enjoy TV or radio programs through the internet, which is known as streaming. This means that we can watch or listen to our favorite shows or stations in real-time without having to download them first. Streaming allows us to have access to a wide range of content from various sources, making it convenient and easily accessible for users.

One of the common issues often addressed in online media is the accuracy of information. This refers to the level of truthfulness and reliability of the news being reported. With the rise of fake news and misinformation, it has become crucial to scrutinize the accuracy of the information presented in online media platforms. Ensuring the truthfulness of information is essential for maintaining credibility and trustworthiness in journalism.

The first line of a news article is called the "lead" because it provides a concise summary of the main points of the story. It is usually written in a way that grabs the reader's attention and entices them to continue reading the article. The lead is important as it sets the tone for the rest of the article and helps the reader quickly understand what the article is about.

Journalists are one of the professions that benefit the most from technological advancements, including the use of the Internet. However, they are likely to encounter various obstacles when utilizing online facilities. One of these obstacles is spam and junk-email, which refers to unsolicited and irrelevant emails that can clog up their inbox and waste their time. This can be a significant issue for journalists who rely heavily on email communication for their work.

Mark Drugle is the correct answer because he was the one who revealed the affair between President Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky. The question is asking for the person who exposed the affair, and Mark Drugle fits this description.

The correct answer is "views". Views refer to opinions or perspectives on a particular issue or event. It represents individual or collective beliefs and interpretations regarding a subject matter. In this context, it implies that the question is asking for opinions or perspectives on a problem or event.

The correct answer is news distribution. News distribution refers to the dissemination of news to various platforms or channels, such as newspapers, websites, or social media. It is an important step in the news production process but not a technique for creating news. On the other hand, news hunting involves searching for newsworthy stories, news planning involves strategizing and organizing news coverage, news editing involves revising and refining news content, and news writing involves crafting news articles or reports.

The correct answer is "journalisme militan". This is because the blog is described as an alternative media that goes against the mainstream and established media, which aligns with the concept of "militant journalism". This type of journalism aims to challenge and resist dominant narratives and power structures in the media industry.

The term "harfiyah" refers to the literal meaning of a word or phrase. In the context of journalism, it means that the news or information is presented in a straightforward and literal manner without any interpretation or bias. The other options (terpadu, terpaku, bebas, sederhana) do not relate to the three perspectives in journalism and are therefore not correct.

In writing technique, people read news on the internet quickly, therefore the language style must be adjusted, which is concise, compact, and interesting. This means that the language used should be brief and to the point, while still capturing the reader's attention.

The correct answer is "berpedoman pada etika jurnalisme dan dapat dipastikan kebenarannya". This answer suggests that conventional journalism follows ethical guidelines and ensures the accuracy of the information being presented. It implies that traditional journalism is guided by professional standards and strives to provide reliable and truthful news to the audience.

The correct answer is "pembatasan panjang naskah". This is because the given passage mentions that the length of the text has been limited, for example, by using a certain number of pages and typing with 2 spaces. This indicates that there is a restriction on the length of the text, which is a difference between online journalism and conventional journalism in terms of technique.

The correct answer is "cyber-journalist". This term refers to journalists who work primarily in the online space, using digital platforms and technology to gather and report news. They may write articles, create multimedia content, and engage with audiences through social media and other online channels. This term distinguishes them from traditional print or broadcast journalists, highlighting the unique skills and practices required in the digital age.

In the context of online media, the technical difference being referred to here is the procedure for submitting articles. Online media platforms allow trusted field journalists to upload their own articles, which implies that there is a specific procedure or set of guidelines that need to be followed when submitting these articles. This procedure is what is being referred to as "prosedur naskah" in the given answer.

The correct answer is "membuat link." The word "membuat" means "to create" and "link" refers to a hyperlink that connects one webpage to another. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the function of "Ikon" is to create links in HTML code.

Media cetak memiliki proses distribusi yang lebih terbatas dibandingkan dengan media online. Ketika berita dicetak, hanya orang-orang yang memiliki akses ke media cetak tersebut yang dapat membacanya. Namun, dengan media online, begitu berita diunggah, siapa pun di seluruh dunia yang memiliki akses internet dapat langsung membacanya. Ini adalah perbedaan teknis yang disebut sebagai unsur distribusi.

One of the websites mentioned in the options that provide a free guestbook facility is http://www.shoutmix.com.

The correct answer is "teknik". The explanation for this is that the passage states that journalism involves the skill of writing journalistic works such as news, articles, and features, as well as the skill in gathering writing materials such as events (reporting) and interviews. "Teknik" refers to the technique or method used in performing these skills, which aligns with the given definition of journalism.

The term "blog" is short for "web log," which refers to an online journal or diary that is regularly updated with new content. It is a combination of the words "web" and "log," indicating that it is a digital record of events or thoughts. This term became popular in the early 2000s with the rise of blogging platforms like Blogger and Blogspot, which allowed individuals to easily create and publish their own blogs. Therefore, "web log" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the origin and meaning of the term "blog."

The given question discusses the similarities between online journalists and print journalists in terms of their news reporting process. The options provided are "mencari" (searching), "memproses" (processing), "menulis" (writing), "menyunting" (editing), and "mempublikasikan" (publishing). The correct answer is "mempublikasikan" because it is not part of the continuous process of news reporting. While journalists do publish their work, it is not considered a part of the ongoing process of gathering, processing, writing, and editing news.

The given answer, "dengan prinsip piramida," is not included in the values of conventional journalism. The principles of pyramid journalism refer to the practice of structuring news articles with the most important information at the beginning, followed by supporting details in descending order of importance. However, this is not a value or characteristic of journalism itself, but rather a technique used in writing news articles.

The given question is asking for the option that does not belong to the six technical differences between print media and online media. The options "pembatasan panjang naskah" (limitation on the length of the text), "editing," "tugas desainer atau layouter" (designer or layouter tasks), and "distribusi" (distribution) are all technical differences between print media and online media. However, "out off date" does not represent a technical difference between the two. It is more related to the timeliness or relevance of the content rather than a technical aspect.