Quiz Akuntansi

The correct answer is Beban Kerugian Piutang Rp 20.000.000,00 (D), Cadangan Kerugian Piutang Rp 20.000.000,00 (K). This is because the company has estimated a loss of 10% of the accounts receivable balance. The Beban Kerugian Piutang account is debited to recognize the expense of the estimated loss, and the Cadangan Kerugian Piutang account is credited to set aside funds to cover the potential losses. This adjustment ensures that the financial statements reflect the estimated loss and the appropriate provision for bad debts.

The correct answer is Beban Perlengkapan Rp 7.000.000 (D), Perlengkapan Rp 7.000.000,00 (K). This is because the account "Perlengkapan" has a debit balance of Rp 8.500.000,00 on December 31, 2012, but the estimated remaining "Perlengkapan" is only valued at Rp 1.500.000,00. Therefore, an adjustment is needed to decrease the balance of "Perlengkapan" by debiting it with Rp 7.000.000,00 and to recognize the expense of "Beban Perlengkapan" by crediting it with the same amount.

The correct answer is Beban Gaji Rp 5.000.000,00 (D), Utang Gaji Rp 5.000.000,00 (K). This is because the adjustment is for unpaid employee salaries for the month of December, which means the company still owes the employees the amount of Rp 5.000.000,00. Therefore, the Beban Gaji (Salary Expense) account should be debited to recognize the expense, and the Utang Gaji (Salary Payable) account should be credited to record the liability.

The correct answer is "Iklan dibayar dimuka Rp 1.500.000,00 (D), Beban Iklan Rp 1.500.000 (K)". This is because the account "Beban Iklan" has a balance of Rp 4.500.000,00 on December 31, 2012, and the advertising expense for 2012 is Rp 3.000.000,00. To adjust the account balance and recognize the prepaid advertising expense, an entry should be made debiting "Iklan dibayar dimuka" for Rp 1.500.000,00 and crediting "Beban Iklan" for the same amount. This entry reduces the balance of "Beban Iklan" to reflect the actual expense incurred in 2012.

The correct answer is Sewa diterima dimuka Rp 9.000.000,00 (D), Pendapatan Sewa Rp 9.000.000,00 (K). This is because the account "Sewa diterima dimuka" shows a balance of Rp 12.000.000,00 on December 31, 2012, and the rental income for 2012 is Rp 9.000.000,00. To adjust the accounts, the amount of rental income received in advance should be decreased by Rp 9.000.000,00 (debit) and the rental income should be increased by the same amount (credit).