pH Kd 3.7 Sejarah Indonesia Kelas X

The correct answer is Marco Polo. Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and explorer who traveled to various parts of Asia, including China, during the 13th century. His travelogue, "The Travels of Marco Polo," provided detailed descriptions of the places he visited, including the region of Perlak. In his writings, he mentioned the presence of a large Muslim population in Perlak in 1292 and the role played by Indian traders in spreading the Islamic religion. Therefore, Marco Polo's account is a foreign source that mentions the religious composition of Perlak's population and the involvement of Indian traders in the spread of Islam.

Islam menggunakan saluran kesenian dalam menyebarluaskan ajarannya. Salah satu bentuk penggunaan kesenian dalam penyebarluasan agama Islam adalah pertunjukan wayang dijadikan sarana untuk berdakwah. Wayang merupakan seni pertunjukan yang populer di Indonesia dan digunakan untuk mengisahkan kisah-kisah Islam serta nilai-nilai agama. Melalui pertunjukan wayang, ajaran Islam dapat disampaikan kepada masyarakat dengan cara yang menarik dan menghibur, sehingga lebih mudah diterima dan dipahami.

During the development of Islamic religion and culture, the art of sculpture did not thrive. This is because Islam has traditionally discouraged the creation of three-dimensional representations of living beings, including humans and animals. This belief stems from the Islamic principle of avoiding idolatry and focusing on the worship of Allah alone. As a result, other forms of art such as literature, music, wayang (shadow puppetry), and architecture flourished instead.

The correct answer is "makam Fatimah binti Maimun". This is because the tomb of Fatimah binti Maimun is considered the oldest physical evidence of the presence and development of Islam in the Nusantara region before the 12th century. The tomb serves as a historical testament to the early spread of Islam in the region.

The correct answer is Persia. The practice of Peringatan Tabut/Tabuik on the 10th of Muharram by Shia followers in Bengkulu is believed to have originated from Persia. This supports the theory that the tradition was brought to Indonesia by Persian traders or immigrants and has been passed down through generations.

Perkawinan antara saudagar Islam dan penduduk Nusantara atau putra-putri raja atau bangsawan memudahkan penyebaran Islam karena para saudagar Islam mewajibkan pasangannya untuk mengucapkan kalimat syahadat sebagai syarat untuk menikah. Dengan demikian, anak-anak hasil pernikahan tersebut cenderung menganut agama Islam, yang merupakan agama yang dianut oleh orang tuanya. Hal ini akan secara bertahap menyebarkan agama Islam ke dalam keluarga-keluarga bangsawan dan masyarakat Nusantara, memperluas pengaruh agama tersebut.

The correct answer suggests that the similarity in the Islamic school of thought (mahzab) between Nusantara and Mekkah is evidence supporting the theory that the Arab people from the Middle East spread Islam in Nusantara. This similarity implies a connection and influence between the two regions, indicating that the Arab people brought their religious beliefs and practices to Nusantara.

Pernikahan dianggap sebagai saluran penyebaran Islam yang paling efektif karena melalui pernikahan, ajaran Islam dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan disebarkan kepada pasangan suami istri serta keturunan mereka. Pernikahan juga memungkinkan penyebaran nilai-nilai dan praktik Islam melalui keluarga dan komunitas yang lebih luas. Dengan demikian, pernikahan memiliki potensi untuk mengislamkan suatu kerajaan beserta rakyatnya secara berkelanjutan.

The correct answer is Gujarat. The use of the title al-Malik by the sultans of Pasai is an indication supporting the theory of Gujarat.

The correct answer is "tidak adanya lapisan sosial dalam Islam." This means that one of the factors that makes the spread of Islam easier than Hinduism is the absence of social classes in Islam. This suggests that Islam promotes equality among its followers, regardless of their social status. This lack of social hierarchy may have made it more appealing to people from various backgrounds, as it eliminates barriers and divisions based on social standing.