Persiapan Uas Kewirausahaan Kelas Xii

The options listed are all valid methods for recruiting potential employees, except for "provokasi" which means provocation in English. Provocation is not a suitable or ethical method for recruiting employees, so it is the exception in this context.

Motivasi adalah pemberian perangsang dan pendorong bagi karyawan agar bekerja lebih giat dan produktif. Ini melibatkan memberikan insentif, pengakuan, dan dorongan kepada karyawan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Dengan memberikan motivasi, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan mencapai hasil yang lebih baik.

The correct answer is "modal usaha" which means "business capital" in English. This is necessary in order to start a business as it provides the necessary funds to purchase assets, pay for operating expenses, and invest in the growth of the business. Without sufficient capital, it would be difficult to establish and sustain a business.

The correct answer is "evaluasi sebagai masukan untuk perbaikan". Harga, kualitas, promosi, service, dan lokasi adalah hal-hal yang harus dianalisis dari pesaing dengan tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan mendapatkan masukan yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam bisnis sendiri.

The given correct answer is "kebijakan pemerintah" because the statement mentions that the location of the traders in Jatinegara Market was moved to Pramuka Market based on the regulations set by the DKI Jakarta Government. This indicates that the decision to determine the location of business activities was made by the government through its policies.

The correct answer is "keadaan alam" because the location of sugarcane plantations in lowland areas and tea plantations in highland areas is determined by the natural conditions of the land. The choice of location is based on factors such as climate, soil fertility, and altitude, which are all part of the natural environment.

Sumber dana intern adalah sumber dana kegiatan yang berasal dari dalam kegiatan usaha sendiri. Ini berarti bahwa dana ini diperoleh melalui pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan itu sendiri, seperti penjualan produk atau layanan. Sumber dana intern tidak melibatkan pihak eksternal, seperti pinjaman bank atau investasi dari pihak ketiga.

The correct answer is "kegiatan usaha kadaluarsa/menghentikan kegiatan usaha." This means that the company's registration mark will be removed if the business activities expire or if they decide to stop the business operations.

The correct answer is "tenaga kerja yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha". This definition of human resources refers to the workforce that is required to carry out business activities. It encompasses all the employees and workers who contribute their skills and efforts to the operation of a business or organization.

The correct answer is "modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman". This is because based on the information provided, modal (capital) is divided into two categories: modal sendiri (own capital) and modal pinjaman (borrowed capital).

AMDAL stands for Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (Environmental Impact Assessment). It is a prediction or estimation regarding the impact of business activities on the surrounding environment. AMDAL is a requirement in many countries to ensure that businesses take into account the potential environmental consequences of their operations. It involves assessing the potential risks and impacts on air, water, soil, biodiversity, and human health. This assessment helps in making informed decisions and implementing measures to mitigate any negative effects on the environment.

Unsur yang melekat pada suatu produk adalah "bahan". Bahan merupakan komponen atau materi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan produk. Bahan ini dapat berupa bahan mentah atau bahan jadi yang menjadi bagian integral dari produk tersebut. Bahan yang digunakan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas, kekuatan, dan fungsi produk. Oleh karena itu, unsur bahan sangat penting dalam menentukan karakteristik dan nilai suatu produk.

The given answer states that "masyarakat" (the general public) is exempted from registering and obtaining NPWP (taxpayer identification number). This means that individuals who are not categorized as "badan yang menjadi subjek pajak penghasilan" (income tax subjects), BUMN / BUMD (state-owned enterprises), CV, PT, firma (limited liability companies, partnerships), and yayasan/lembaga/bentuk usaha tetap (foundations/institutions/permanent business forms) are not required to have NPWP.

Every taxpayer is required to fill out the SPT (Surat Pemberitahuan) which is a tax return form used to report their income, deductions, and tax liabilities to the tax authorities. This form is essential for the tax administration to assess and calculate the amount of tax owed by the taxpayer.

One of the requirements for submitting an AMDAL is a photocopy of the location map that causes environmental impacts. This is important because it allows the authorities to assess the potential environmental effects of the proposed project and determine appropriate mitigation measures. The location map helps in identifying sensitive areas, such as water bodies, protected areas, or residential areas, which may be affected by the project. By including a photocopy of the location map, the applicant demonstrates their understanding of the potential environmental impacts and their commitment to addressing them.

The correct answer is "sumber daya modal" because financial resources are essential for the smooth running of a business. These resources include funds, capital, and assets that are used to finance the operations, expansion, and investments of a company. Without sufficient financial resources, a business may struggle to meet its financial obligations, invest in new opportunities, or sustain its operations. Therefore, having access to financial resources is crucial for the success and growth of a business.

Renewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished or regenerated over time, such as sunlight, wind, water, and biomass. These resources are considered sustainable because they are not depleted or exhausted through human consumption. They provide a continuous supply of energy and materials without causing long-term harm to the environment. Therefore, the correct answer is "renewable."

Pengusaha/pemilik/pengurus perusahaan yang telah memiliki SITU harus mematuhi persyaratan keamanan, kesehatan, ketertiban, dan keindahan dalam menjalankan perusahaan. Namun, kekeluargaan tidak termasuk dalam persyaratan yang harus ditaati.

The correct answer is "untuk mengetahui identitas wajib pajak" because NPWP (Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak) is a tax identification number used to identify taxpayers. It is used for tax administration purposes and helps the government keep track of taxpayers and their tax obligations.

The correct answer is "laba yang telah dicapai" because when opening a bank account for a company, the bank would require information such as the data of the business owner, the address of the business, the name of the manager, and references. However, the "laba yang telah dicapai" (profit that has been achieved) is not relevant or necessary for the bank to know at the time of opening the account.

The correct answer is "conditions". In the given statement, it is mentioned that economic, political, and natural disaster factors should be considered in credit policy. These factors are referred to as "conditions" that need to be taken into account before granting credit.

The given options are all factors that should be considered when conducting training, except for the background of the employees. The background of the employees refers to their previous education, work experience, and skills. While it is important to consider the background of the employees in certain situations, it is not listed as one of the factors that should be considered when conducting training in this question.

The correct answer is "izin HO." Izin HO stands for Izin Gangguan Hidup, which is a permit required for operating a business or commercial establishment. It is a legal requirement to ensure that the business complies with zoning regulations, health and safety standards, and other relevant regulations. This permit is necessary to ensure that the business does not cause any disturbance or harm to the surrounding environment or community.

The correct answer is "metode kuantitatif" because it refers to a method of assessing business locations by assigning numerical values to specific evaluation criteria. This method involves quantitative analysis and data-driven decision making, which allows for a more objective and systematic evaluation of potential business locations.

When selecting a business location, it is important to consider factors such as accessibility to customers, proximity to transportation facilities, availability of labor, and support from the local government. However, the ability to easily pay the workforce is not typically a primary consideration when choosing a business location. Therefore, "mudah membayar tenaga kerja" (easy to pay the workforce) is the exception in this list of factors to consider when selecting a business location.

The question asks about the types of questions that are typically asked in a job interview related to the potential of a candidate. The options given are experiences, strengths and weaknesses, evidence to support abilities, appearance, and references from third parties. The correct answer is "references from third parties" because while the other options are commonly asked in job interviews, references from third parties are not typically asked about a candidate's potential but rather about their past performance and character.

The correct answer is "kepala kantor departemen di daerah tingkat I dan II atas nama menteri." This is because the SIUP (Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan) is issued and signed by the head of the department in the region at level I and II on behalf of the minister. This indicates that the approval and authorization for the trading business comes from the department at the regional level, under the authority of the minister.

The given answer, "pas foto 2 lembar ukuran 3x4 cm," is not a requirement for obtaining an SITU. The other requirements listed, such as a copy of the ID card (KTP), a copy of the company's establishment act from the relevant department, a letter of payment of property tax (PBB), and a copy of the tax identification number (NPWP), are all necessary documents for processing an SITU. However, providing two passport-sized photos is not mentioned as a requirement.

The other options all consider economic factors for choosing the location of a business, such as proximity to resources, labor, or customers. However, the establishment of a wholesale clothing market in Pasar Mangga Dua does not have a clear economic rationale provided. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is not based on economic reasons.

The correct answer is "faktor alam" (natural factors). This means that extractive and agrarian businesses are influenced by natural factors when choosing and determining the location of their business. Natural factors can include things like climate, soil fertility, availability of natural resources, and access to water sources. These factors can greatly impact the success and profitability of these types of businesses, making them an important consideration when deciding on a location.

The correct answer is "permohonan ke walikota/bupati dengan melampirkan izin tertulis dari tetangga sampai dengan camat." This is because the procedure to obtain a SITU (Surat Izin Tempat Usaha) requires submitting a request to the mayor/regent, along with written permission from neighbors up to the sub-district head.

The correct answer is "tenaga kerja teknologi". This is because the question asks for an exception among the given options, and all the other options (tenaga kerja terlatih, tenaga kerja terdidik, tenaga kerja tidak terlatih, tenaga kerja potensial) are categories of human resources, while "tenaga kerja teknologi" refers to technology as a resource, not a category of human resources.

To obtain a SITU (Surat Izin Tempat Usaha), one must visit the office of the mayor or regent. This suggests that the mayor or regent is responsible for issuing the SITU permit. The other options mentioned, such as kelurahan (sub-district), pemerintah daerah (local government), deperindag (Department of Trade and Industry), and depkes (Department of Health), are not directly related to obtaining a SITU permit. Therefore, the correct answer is walikota/bupati (mayor/regent).

The option "kerimbunannya" is the correct answer because it means "the density of trees or vegetation" and it does not need to be cultivated or maintained for a business activity. The other options (kebersihannya, kemewahannya, keamanannya, keharmonisannya) all refer to aspects that need to be taken care of or maintained in a business place.

The correct answer is "tanda bukti setoran". The other options listed are all requirements for obtaining NPWP (Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak), which is a tax identification number in Indonesia. However, "tanda bukti setoran" refers to proof of payment and is not specifically mentioned as a requirement for obtaining NPWP.

Tanda bukti bahwa sebuah kegiatan usaha telah terdaftar di instansi yang berwenang adalah TDP / NRP. TDP (Tanda Daftar Perusahaan) atau NRP (Nomor Registrasi Perusahaan) merupakan tanda bukti bahwa suatu perusahaan telah terdaftar dan diakui oleh pemerintah. Dengan memiliki TDP / NRP, perusahaan dapat melakukan kegiatan usahanya secara legal dan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. SITU (Surat Izin Tempat Usaha), SIUP (Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan), izin HO (izin mendirikan bangunan), dan NPWP (Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak) juga merupakan izin-izin yang diperlukan dalam menjalankan usaha, tetapi tidak secara khusus menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah terdaftar di instansi yang berwenang.

Dalam penentuan lokasi pabrik, beberapa faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan termasuk berdekatan dengan sumber bahan baku, berdekatan dengan sumber tenaga kerja, tersedianya sarana transportasi, listrik, dan air minum, serta kemudahan sumber dana. Namun, faktor yang tidak perlu dipertimbangkan adalah berdekatan dengan pasar. Penentuan lokasi pabrik tidak selalu harus berdekatan dengan pasar, karena ada banyak cara untuk mendistribusikan produk ke pasar yang jauh.

Expanding a similar type of business to another location is the easiest to do among the given options. This is because the business owner already has experience and knowledge about the type of business, making it easier to replicate the same model in a different location. Additionally, the owner can leverage existing resources, networks, and customer base to establish the new business, reducing the challenges typically associated with starting a completely new type of business or recruiting new employees.

Penjaga ruangan dalam cleaning service termasuk ke dalam golongan tenaga kerja terlatih karena mereka telah diberikan pelatihan dan keterampilan khusus untuk melakukan tugas-tugas pembersihan dengan efektif dan efisien. Mereka memiliki pengetahuan tentang penggunaan peralatan pembersih, teknik pembersihan yang tepat, serta keamanan dan kebersihan lingkungan kerja. Dengan demikian, mereka dapat bekerja dengan profesionalisme dan memberikan hasil yang memenuhi standar kualitas yang diharapkan.

The correct answer is "tertulis". The question is asking about the selection process, which is usually done through a screening test. The word "tertulis" means written, indicating that the screening test is in written form.

Modal kerja adalah jumlah uang tunai dan aset likuid lainnya yang tersedia untuk membiayai operasional sehari-hari perusahaan. Modal kerja terdiri dari beberapa komponen, seperti persediaan bahan baku dan barang jadi, upah, sewa, asuransi, dan kas. Namun, dalam konteks ini, kas bukanlah salah satu komponen modal kerja karena kas sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari modal kerja yang tersedia untuk digunakan dalam operasional perusahaan.

The success of achieving organizational goals depends on the size of the capital. This means that having a sufficient amount of financial resources is crucial for the organization to carry out its operations effectively. With a larger capital, the organization can invest in necessary resources, technology, and human resources, which can ultimately contribute to the achievement of its goals. It allows the organization to expand its operations, increase production capacity, and take advantage of growth opportunities. Therefore, the size of the capital plays a significant role in determining the success of the organizational goal achievement.

The SIUP (Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan) is not given to entrepreneurs for the purpose of communication with local government authorities. Rather, it serves as a legal document that provides legal certainty for the business being conducted, facilitates business expansion through credit assistance and development programs, provides guidance, supervision, and support for the business sector, and ensures peace of mind in conducting business activities.

Penjualan saham baru bagi kegiatan usaha dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan tambahan modal. Dalam proses ini, pemilik lama akan mengalami berkurangnya kekuasaan karena pemegang saham baru akan memiliki hak suara yang sama. Dengan demikian, pemilik lama akan kehilangan sebagian kekuasaan dalam mengambil keputusan penting dalam perusahaan.

The correct answer is "sistem konsinyasi". Sistem konsinyasi refers to a business arrangement where the owner of the goods (consignor) entrusts the goods to another party (consignee) to sell them on their behalf. The consignee earns a commission or a percentage of the sales as their profit. This is a form of sharing the business profits between the consignor and the consignee.

Collateral refers to an asset or property that a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan. It provides a guarantee to the lender that if the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can seize the collateral to recover the amount owed. Therefore, collateral is a crucial factor in determining whether credit is granted to a borrower or not, as it reduces the lender's risk and increases the likelihood of loan repayment.

Setelah perusahaan memperoleh calon karyawan yang sesuai dengan kualifikasi yang diinginkan, langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan penempatan. Penempatan ini merujuk pada proses menempatkan calon karyawan yang telah dipilih ke posisi atau jabatan yang sesuai dengan keahlian dan kemampuan mereka. Dengan melakukan penempatan yang tepat, perusahaan dapat memastikan bahwa karyawan baru dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien, serta dapat memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal sesuai dengan peran dan tanggung jawab mereka.

The correct answer is "faktor ekstern". Bahan baku, langganan, dan lingkungan masyarakat di sekitar kegiatan usaha merupakan faktor-faktor yang tidak dikendalikan oleh pengelola usaha. Mereka tergantung pada faktor-faktor eksternal yang ada di luar pengendalian pengelola usaha.

Ekonomi bukanlah sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha. Sumber daya ekonomi adalah studi tentang bagaimana masyarakat mengelola sumber daya yang terbatas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka. Meskipun ekonomi memainkan peran penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya dalam konteks bisnis, itu bukanlah sumber daya fisik yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha.

Sumber daya modal refers to the ability to manage and organize all other resources in order to achieve the company's goals. It involves effectively allocating and utilizing financial resources, human resources, natural resources, and other assets to maximize productivity and profitability. This includes making strategic investment decisions, managing cash flow, and optimizing the use of capital to support the company's operations and growth.