1.
Provinsi yang belum pernah mengalami pemekaran adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Jawa Timur
Explanation
Jawa Timur is the correct answer because it is the only province in the given options that has never undergone any administrative division or expansion. Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, and Kalimantan have all experienced some form of territorial division or reorganization in the past.
2.
Provinsi yang paling kecil wilayahnya adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. DKI Jakarta
Explanation
DKI Jakarta is the correct answer because it is the smallest province in terms of land area. It is a special administrative region in Indonesia and is located on the northwest coast of Java Island. Despite its small size, DKI Jakarta is the most populous province in Indonesia and serves as the country's economic, political, and cultural center.
3.
Pada awal kemerdekaan, provinsi yang belum terbentuk adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Provinsi Papua
Explanation
At the beginning of independence, the province that had not been formed was Papua.
4.
Di bawah ini yang bukan merupakan pemekaran dari Provinsi Sunda Kecil adalah . . .
Correct Answer
A. Provinsi Jambi
Explanation
Provinsi Jambi bukan merupakan pemekaran dari Provinsi Sunda Kecil karena Provinsi Jambi terletak di Pulau Sumatera, sedangkan Provinsi Sunda Kecil terletak di Pulau Jawa.
5.
Provinsi Gorontalo merupakan pemekaran Provinsi . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Sulawesi Utara
Explanation
The correct answer is Sulawesi Utara. Provinsi Gorontalo is a province that was formed as a result of the division of the province of Sulawesi Utara.
6.
Provinsi yang paling luas wilayahnya adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Provinsi Papua
Explanation
Provinsi Papua is the correct answer because it is the province with the largest area in Indonesia. It is located on the easternmost part of the country and covers a vast landmass, including the western half of the island of New Guinea. With its extensive territory, Provinsi Papua surpasses other provinces such as Jambi, Riau, and Kalimantan Tengah in terms of size.
7.
Di bawah ini yang bukan batas wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Selat Sope
Explanation
Selat Sope bukanlah batas wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat.
8.
Perbandingan luas wilayah lautan dengan daratan di Indonesia adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. 3 : 1
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 : 1. This means that the comparison between the area of the ocean and the land in Indonesia is 3 parts ocean to 1 part land. This indicates that the ocean area in Indonesia is significantly larger than the land area.
9.
Gunung tertinggi di negara Brunei Darussalam adalah Gunung . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Doi Inthanon
10.
Negara bagian yang terdapat di negara Malaysia wilayah bagian timur adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Serawak
Explanation
The correct answer is Serawak. Serawak is a state located in the eastern part of Malaysia. It is one of the two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo, along with Sabah. Serawak is known for its diverse culture, rich biodiversity, and stunning natural landscapes. It is a popular destination for ecotourism and offers attractions such as national parks, caves, and traditional longhouses.
11.
Singapura memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Inggris pada tahun . . . .
Correct Answer
B. 1959
Explanation
Singapura memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Inggris pada tahun 1959.
12.
Sungai yang mengalir di Thailand adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Chao Phraya
Explanation
The correct answer is Chao Phraya. Chao Phraya is a river that flows through Thailand. It is one of the major rivers in the country and is an important waterway for transportation and irrigation. The river starts in the north and flows through Bangkok before emptying into the Gulf of Thailand. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular tourist attraction in Thailand.
13.
Ibu kota negara Filipina adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Manila
Explanation
The correct answer is Manila. Manila is the capital city of the Philippines. It is located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is one of the oldest cities in the country. Manila is the political, economic, and cultural center of the Philippines, making it the logical choice for the capital city.
14.
Negara Kamboja pernah dijajah oleh . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Prancis
Explanation
Kamboja pernah dijajah oleh Prancis. Pada awal abad ke-20, Kamboja menjadi protektorat Prancis dan menjadi bagian dari Indochina Prancis. Penjajahan Prancis berlangsung dari tahun 1863 hingga 1953, ketika Kamboja meraih kemerdekaannya. Selama masa penjajahan, Prancis mengendalikan pemerintahan, ekonomi, dan sumber daya alam Kamboja. Prancis juga memperkenalkan budaya dan bahasa Prancis ke Kamboja.
15.
Kepala pemerintahan negara Myanmar adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Perdana menteri
Explanation
The correct answer is "perdana menteri" because Myanmar is a parliamentary republic, where the head of government is the prime minister. In this system, the prime minister is responsible for leading the government and implementing policies, while the president is the head of state with ceremonial duties. Therefore, the prime minister is the appropriate answer for the head of government in Myanmar.
16.
Industri
di Laos masih terbatas pada . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Kayu
Explanation
The correct answer is "kayu" because the passage states that the industries in Laos are still limited to a certain product. Since "kayu" means wood in Indonesian, it can be inferred that the limited industry in Laos is related to the production or processing of wood.
17.
Peta dibawah ini merupakan peta provinsi ..
Correct Answer
C. Riau
Explanation
The correct answer is Riau because it is the first province mentioned in the list.
18.
Kepulauan Riau merupakan pemekaran dari Provinsi . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Riau
Explanation
Kepulauan Riau is a province that was formed through a division from the province of Riau. This suggests that the correct answer is Riau.
19.
Nama lain Pulau Kalimantan adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Borneo
Explanation
The correct answer is Borneo. Borneo is another name for the island of Kalimantan. It is the third-largest island in the world and is located in Southeast Asia. The island is shared by three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. Borneo is known for its rich biodiversity, including its rainforests, wildlife, and unique ecosystems.
20.
Malaysia merupakan negara bekas jajahan...
Correct Answer
A. Inggris
Explanation
Malaysia was a former colony of England. This can be inferred from the fact that Malaysia was under British rule for a significant period of time during its history. The British Empire colonized Malaysia in the late 18th century and maintained control until Malaysia gained independence in 1957. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the correct answer is England (Inggris).