1.
Falsafah adalah keyakinan terhadap nilai – nilai yang menjadi pedoman untuk mencpai suatu tujuan dan dipakai sebagai pandangan hidup
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because "falsafah" refers to philosophy, which is indeed a belief system that encompasses values and principles that guide individuals towards achieving goals and serve as a worldview. Philosophy helps individuals make sense of the world and provides a framework for understanding and interpreting various aspects of life. Therefore, the given statement accurately describes the nature and purpose of philosophy.
2.
ada berapa keyakinan yang harus dimiliki perawat dalam melakukan ASKEP
Correct Answer
E. 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 6. In providing nursing care (ASKEP), a nurse needs to have multiple levels of confidence. These include confidence in their knowledge and skills, confidence in their ability to communicate effectively with patients and their families, confidence in their ability to make critical decisions, confidence in their ability to manage and prioritize tasks, confidence in their ability to work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, and confidence in their ability to provide compassionate and holistic care. Having all these levels of confidence is crucial for a nurse to deliver safe and effective care to patients.
3.
Dalam melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan terdiri dari 4 tahap.pernyataan tersebut benar atau salah
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because in nursing care, there are typically five stages or steps involved. These stages include assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Each stage is important in providing comprehensive and effective nursing care to patients. Therefore, the given statement is incorrect.
4.
Dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, perawat menggunakan proses keperawatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan pasien.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in providing nursing care, nurses use the nursing process to assess, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate the patient's health needs. The nursing process is a systematic and organized approach that helps nurses to identify and address the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. By following this process, nurses are able to provide individualized and holistic care to meet the patient's health needs effectively.
5.
yang termasuk kedalam 4 unsur pokok paradigma. kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Penyakit
Explanation
The question asks for the exception among the four main elements of a paradigm. The four elements listed are "Manusia" (human), "Kesehatan" (health), "Keperawatan" (nursing), and "Lingkungan" (environment). The correct answer is "Penyakit" (disease). This means that while the other elements are considered essential components of a paradigm, disease is not.
6.
Kesehatan adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa, dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis
Explanation
Kesehatan adalah keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa, dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Ini berarti bahwa kesehatan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kondisi fisik seseorang, tetapi juga melibatkan aspek-aspek psikologis dan sosial. Kesehatan yang baik memungkinkan seseorang untuk berfungsi dengan baik secara sosial dan ekonomis, sehingga dapat berkontribusi secara produktif dalam masyarakat dan ekonomi.
7.
Paradigma Keperawatan adalah Suatu cara pandang yang mendasar untuk melakukan tindakan asuhan keperawatan sesuai fenomena yang ada
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Paradigma Keperawatan refers to a fundamental perspective or framework for providing nursing care based on the existing phenomena. It guides nurses in their actions and decision-making process to ensure effective and appropriate nursing care.
8.
Manusia sebagai makhluk holistik (bio-psiko-sosial-spiritual). arti dari kata bio adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kebutuhan akan cinta dan kasih sayang
Explanation
The correct answer is "kebutuhan akan cinta dan kasih sayang" which means the need for love and affection. This is in line with the concept of humans being holistic beings, encompassing biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. Love and affection are essential for human well-being and fulfilling the emotional and social needs of individuals.
9.
Sejarah keperawatan terdiri dari 2 masa.pernyataan tersebut benar atau salah
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the history of nursing consists of more than two periods. It can be divided into several different eras, such as the ancient era, the medieval era, the modern era, and the contemporary era. Each era represents a distinct period in the development of nursing practices and knowledge. Therefore, the statement that the history of nursing consists of only two periods is incorrect.
10.
animisme adalah kepercayaan kepada ....
Correct Answer
D. Makhluk gaib, roh halus ( mistik )
Explanation
Animisme adalah kepercayaan kepada makhluk gaib dan roh halus (mistik). Dalam animisme, dipercaya bahwa segala sesuatu di alam ini memiliki jiwa dan kehidupan, termasuk benda mati seperti batu, pohon, dan sungai. Makhluk gaib dan roh halus juga dianggap memiliki kekuatan dan pengaruh yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia.
11.
Perang salib terjadi pada abad ke XVI - XIX
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. The Crusades actually occurred during the 11th to 13th centuries, not the 16th to 19th centuries. The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims, with the goal of reclaiming the Holy Land. They had a significant impact on European history and resulted in cultural, economic, and political exchanges between the East and West.
12.
pelopor perawat di ST. Thomas Hospital adalah ... dan pada tahun ....
Correct Answer
A. Florence Nightingale pada tahun 1820
Explanation
Florence Nightingale is the correct answer because she is known as the pioneer of nursing and made significant contributions to the field. She established nursing as a profession and improved healthcare practices. The year 1820 is significant because it marks the beginning of her journey in nursing when she decided to pursue a career in healthcare.
13.
Pada tahun 1919 RS Stadverband dipindahkan ke Salemba, diganti dengan nama RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo ( RSCM )
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. In 1919, RS Stadverband was moved to Salemba and renamed RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM).
14.
Masa penjajahan jepang, terjadi pada tahun ....
Correct Answer
B. 1942 - 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 1942 - 1945. This is because the Japanese occupation of Indonesia began in 1942 during World War II and lasted until 1945 when Japan surrendered. During this period, the Japanese implemented various policies and restrictions, and many Indonesians suffered under their rule.
15.
Pada tahun 1985 untuk pertama kalinya dibuka pendidikan keperawatan setingkat dengan sarjana yang dilaknakan di Universitas Indonesia
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 1985, the University of Indonesia introduced a bachelor's level nursing education program for the first time. Therefore, the statement "Pada tahun 1985 untuk pertama kalinya dibuka pendidikan keperawatan setingkat dengan sarjana yang dilakukan di Universitas Indonesia" is true.