Kuis Tpa #14 Bab Analytical Reasoning (Kak Bedi, Kak Cherly, Kak Rendra)

1. Siapakah yang usianya lebih muda dan skornya lebih rendah dari P dan R?

R

S

T

U

U adalah orang yang usianya lebih muda dan skornya lebih rendah dari P dan R.

Explanation

U adalah orang yang usianya lebih muda dan skornya lebih rendah dari P dan R.

2. Pecatur A, B, C dan D bertanding dalam suatu turnamen catur. Setiap pemain saling bertemu satu kali. Dalam setiap pertandingan, pemain yang menang, seri dan kalah, berturut-turut mendapatkan nilai 2, 1 dan 0. Data hasil pertandingan adalah A menang dua kali, B seri dua kali, C kalah dua kali dan D tidak pernah seri.Urutan pemain yang memperoleh nilai tertinggi sampai ke terendah adalah ....

A, B, C dan D.

B, A, C dan D.

A, B, D dan C.

B, A, D dan C.

The players' scores can be determined based on the given information. A wins twice, which means A gets a total of 4 points. B draws twice, so B gets a total of 2 points. C loses twice, so C gets a total of 0 points. D never draws, so D gets a total of 0 points. Therefore, the order of players from highest to lowest score is A, B, D, and C.

Explanation

The players' scores can be determined based on the given information. A wins twice, which means A gets a total of 4 points. B draws twice, so B gets a total of 2 points. C loses twice, so C gets a total of 0 points. D never draws, so D gets a total of 0 points. Therefore, the order of players from highest to lowest score is A, B, D, and C.

3. Siapa yang paling tua?

P

Q

R

S

Based on the information given, it is stated that P, Q, R, and S are the options. However, there is no further information provided to determine who is the oldest among them. Therefore, without any additional context or details, it is not possible to determine who is the oldest.

Explanation

Based on the information given, it is stated that P, Q, R, and S are the options. However, there is no further information provided to determine who is the oldest among them. Therefore, without any additional context or details, it is not possible to determine who is the oldest.

4. Bila Mamad dan Roni duduk berhadapan, pernyataan di bawah ini yang benar adalah ....

Gagah duduk berhadapan dengan Dadang.

Gagah duduk di sebelah Mamad.

Lisa duduk di sebelah Dadang.

Roni duduk di antara Lulu dan Dadang.

Roni is sitting between Lulu and Dadang according to the given statements.

Explanation

Roni is sitting between Lulu and Dadang according to the given statements.

5. Minggu ini yang mendapat giliran piket kelas adalah tiga anak perempuan yaitu Ita, Ayu dan Lani, dan dua anak laki-laki yaitu Putra dan Dani. Setiap hari harus ada 3 orang yang membersihkan kelas mulai dari hari Senin sampai dengan hari Jumat. Setiap orang mendapat giliran piket dengan jumlah yang sama. Pengaturan jadwal harus mempertimbangkan hal-hal berikut.(a) Hari Jumat Ita dan Dani ikut kegiatan pramuka sehingga tidak dapat membersihkan kelas.(b) Setiap Senin dan Rabu Ayu harus segera pulang untuk menjemput adiknya di TK.(c) Setiap hari harus ada anak laki-laki yang membersihkan kelas.(d) Lani harus segera pergi ke tempat les Matematika pada hari Senin dan Kamis.Dani dan Putra tidak pernah mendapat giliran membersihkan kelas bersama-sama,Kecuali....

Senin

Selasa

Rabu

Kamis

On Monday, Ayu has to leave early to pick up her younger sibling from kindergarten, so she cannot participate in cleaning the classroom. This means that Ayu cannot be one of the three students assigned to clean the classroom on Monday. Since Dani and Putra are never assigned together, and Dani cannot clean the classroom on Friday due to his involvement in scout activities, the only remaining option for Monday is Ita, Lani, and Putra. Therefore, the correct answer is Monday.

Explanation

On Monday, Ayu has to leave early to pick up her younger sibling from kindergarten, so she cannot participate in cleaning the classroom. This means that Ayu cannot be one of the three students assigned to clean the classroom on Monday. Since Dani and Putra are never assigned together, and Dani cannot clean the classroom on Friday due to his involvement in scout activities, the only remaining option for Monday is Ita, Lani, and Putra. Therefore, the correct answer is Monday.

6. Jika B kalah melawan D, maka ....

B dan C memiliki nilai akhir sama.

A juara kedua.

C juara kedua.

D juara kedua.

If B loses against D, it means that D is stronger than B. Since B and C have the same final score, and D is stronger than B, it can be inferred that D is the first place winner. Therefore, C must be the second place winner, making D the second place winner.

Explanation

If B loses against D, it means that D is stronger than B. Since B and C have the same final score, and D is stronger than B, it can be inferred that D is the first place winner. Therefore, C must be the second place winner, making D the second place winner.

7. Pada suatu jamuan makan malam, 8 orang eksekutif muda (Aldo, Dadang, Lisa, Lulu, Gagah, Mamad, Roni, dan Tio) duduk mengelilingi satu meja bundar.(1) Gagah duduk berhadapan dengan Aldo.(2) Mamad duduk di antara Tio dan Lisa.(3) Lulu dan Lisa duduk tepat berhadapan.(4) Tio duduk 2 kursi terpisah dari Aldo.Di antara beberapa kemungkinan di bawah ini, salah satu pilihan yang tidak Benar adalah ....

Lulu duduk di antara Roni dan Gagah.

Lisa dan Dadang dipisahkan oleh Aldo.

Mamad duduk di antara Tio dan Lisa.

Dadang duduk di antara Gagah dan Tio.

According to the given information, Tio sits 2 seats away from Aldo and Gagah sits facing Aldo. Therefore, Dadang cannot sit between Gagah and Tio because there are 2 seats between them.

Explanation

According to the given information, Tio sits 2 seats away from Aldo and Gagah sits facing Aldo. Therefore, Dadang cannot sit between Gagah and Tio because there are 2 seats between them.

8. Pernyataan di bawah ini yang benar adalah ....

Dadang duduk di atara Gagah dan Tio.

Roni duduk dipisahkan 2 kursi dengan Tio.

Roni dan Dadang duduk tepat berhadapan.

Tio duduk di seberang Roni.

The correct answer is Roni duduk dipisahkan 2 kursi dengan Tio because it is the only statement that is not contradicted by any other statement. The other statements provide conflicting information about the seating arrangement, but this statement does not conflict with any of them.

Explanation

The correct answer is Roni duduk dipisahkan 2 kursi dengan Tio because it is the only statement that is not contradicted by any other statement. The other statements provide conflicting information about the seating arrangement, but this statement does not conflict with any of them.

9. Berikut adalah usia dan skor hasil tes Potensi Akademik enam calon mahasiswa (P, Q, R, S, T dan U).· P lebih tua daripada U dan skornya lebih rendah daripada Q.· Q lebih muda daripada U dan skornya lebih tinggi daripada R.· R lebih muda daripada P dan skornya lebih tinggi dari P.· S lebih tua daripada T dan skornya lebih rendah daripada U.· T lebih tua daripada P dan skornya lebih tinggi daripada Q.· U lebih muda daripada R dan skornya lebih rendah daripada P.Siapa yang lebih muda dan skornya lebih rendah daripada P?

Q

R

S

U

U is younger and has a lower score than P. This can be inferred from the statements "P is older than U and has a lower score than Q" and "U is younger than R and has a lower score than P." Therefore, U is the correct answer.

Explanation

U is younger and has a lower score than P. This can be inferred from the statements "P is older than U and has a lower score than Q" and "U is younger than R and has a lower score than P." Therefore, U is the correct answer.

10. Siapa yang lebih tua dan skornya lebih tinggi dari R?

P

Q

S

T

T is the person who is older and has a higher score than R.

Explanation

T is the person who is older and has a higher score than R.

11. Bila Mamad dipisahkan oleh 2 kursi dengan Dadang, pernyataan di bawah ini yang benar adalah ....

Mamad dan Roni dipisahkan oleh 2 kursi.

Mamad dan Aldo duduk berseberangan. `

Dadang dan Tio duduk berhadapan.

Lisa duduk di sebelah Gagah.

Dadang and Tio sit facing each other because the statement "Dadang dan Tio duduk berhadapan" is the only one that matches the given information about the seating arrangement. The other statements do not provide any information about the seating arrangement between specific individuals.

Explanation

Dadang and Tio sit facing each other because the statement "Dadang dan Tio duduk berhadapan" is the only one that matches the given information about the seating arrangement. The other statements do not provide any information about the seating arrangement between specific individuals.

12. Siswa yang tidak membersihkan kelas padi hari selasa adalah…

Lani

Ayu

Dani

Ita

Ita is the correct answer because the question states that the student who did not clean the rice field classroom on Tuesday is being asked. Therefore, the other three students (Lani, Ayu, and Dani) must have cleaned the classroom on that day, leaving Ita as the only one who did not clean it.

Explanation

Ita is the correct answer because the question states that the student who did not clean the rice field classroom on Tuesday is being asked. Therefore, the other three students (Lani, Ayu, and Dani) must have cleaned the classroom on that day, leaving Ita as the only one who did not clean it.

13. Siswa yang membersihkan kelas pada hari Selasa adalah ....

Dani, Lani dan Ita.

Putra, Ita dan Dani.

Lani, Ita dan Putra.

Lani, Ayu dan Dani.

The correct answer is Lani, Ayu dan Dani.

Explanation

The correct answer is Lani, Ayu dan Dani.

14. Berdasarkan hasil turnamen, pernyataan yang benar adalah ....

B seri melawan D.

B dan D mendapatkan nilai yang berbeda.

A selalu menang.

Nilai A tiga kali lebih banyak daripada nilai C.

The correct answer is B and D obtained different scores. This can be inferred from the given statement "B seri melawan D" which means that B and D had a draw in their match. Since they had a draw, it implies that their scores were different.

Explanation

The correct answer is B and D obtained different scores. This can be inferred from the given statement "B seri melawan D" which means that B and D had a draw in their match. Since they had a draw, it implies that their scores were different.

15. Ita dan Dani mendapat giliran bekerjasama membersihkan kelas pada hari ....

Selasa dan Kamis.

Senin dan Selasa.

Senin dan Kamis.

Rabu dan Kamis.

The correct answer is "Rabu dan Kamis" because the sentence states that Ita and Dani will be working together to clean the classroom on two specific days. The days mentioned are "Rabu dan Kamis," which translates to "Wednesday and Thursday" in English. Therefore, Ita and Dani will clean the classroom on Wednesday and Thursday.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rabu dan Kamis" because the sentence states that Ita and Dani will be working together to clean the classroom on two specific days. The days mentioned are "Rabu dan Kamis," which translates to "Wednesday and Thursday" in English. Therefore, Ita and Dani will clean the classroom on Wednesday and Thursday.