Akuntansi Keuangan Kelas Xi Ak

Deposito berjangka tidak termasuk golongan kas karena deposito berjangka adalah bentuk investasi jangka pendek di mana seseorang menyetor sejumlah uang ke bank untuk jangka waktu tertentu dengan tingkat bunga tetap. Meskipun deposito berjangka dapat dicairkan sebelum jatuh tempo, namun prosesnya membutuhkan waktu dan ada sanksi berupa pemotongan bunga. Oleh karena itu, deposito berjangka tidak dapat dianggap sebagai kas yang dapat dengan mudah digunakan untuk transaksi sehari-hari.

Metode penghapusan piutang yang dimaksud dalam pertanyaan ini adalah metode langsung. Metode ini menghapus piutang dengan mengurangi jumlah piutang yang ada dalam catatan akuntansi secara langsung tanpa melalui proses lain seperti pencadangan piutang atau penjualan piutang kepada pihak ketiga. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, perusahaan mengakui kerugian piutang secara langsung dan mengurangi jumlah piutang yang harus diambil dari laporan keuangan.

The transaction of purchasing office supplies can be recorded using petty cash because it is a small and regular expense that does not require a large amount of money. Petty cash is typically used for small day-to-day expenses, such as office supplies, where it is more convenient and efficient to use cash rather than writing a check or making an electronic payment. Therefore, purchasing office supplies would be an appropriate transaction to be recorded using petty cash.

The correct answer is "skontro." A bank reconciliation statement is a document that compares the bank statement balance with the company's cash balance in its accounting records. The statement is usually prepared in a horizontal or T-shaped format, with the bank statement balance on one side and the company's cash balance on the other side. The term "skontro" refers to this T-shaped format, which is commonly used for bank reconciliation statements. Therefore, skontro is the appropriate term to describe the format of the bank reconciliation statement.

The given information states that the ending inventory is Rp. 2,000,000, the cost of goods sold is Rp. 5,000,000, and the purchases are Rp. 6,000,000. To find the value of the initial inventory, we can use the formula: Initial Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold = Ending Inventory. Rearranging the formula, we get: Initial Inventory = Ending Inventory - Purchases + Cost of Goods Sold. Plugging in the given values, we get: Initial Inventory = Rp. 2,000,000 - Rp. 6,000,000 + Rp. 5,000,000 = Rp. 1,000,000. Therefore, the value of the initial inventory is Rp. 1,000,000.

The correct answer is "Dana tetap". This is because the journal entry shows an expense for magazine subscriptions and a corresponding decrease in the cash account. This indicates that the petty cash fund is being used for regular and recurring expenses, which is characteristic of a fixed fund.

The transactions that should be recorded in the Memorial Journal are number 2 and number 6. In transaction number 2, the goods sold to UD SADEWO were returned due to some damage. In transaction number 6, the goods purchased from PT. RAMA were returned because of wrong specifications. These two transactions involve the return of goods and should be recorded in the Memorial Journal to keep track of the changes in inventory and accounts payable/receivable.

The correct answer is Rp. 55.000.000,00. The saldo buku bank (bank book balance) at the end of the month is Rp. 45.000.000,00. However, after examining the outstanding checks amounting to Rp. 5.000.000,00 and the direct customer deposits to the bank amounting to Rp. 10.000.000,00, the correct balance is calculated by subtracting the outstanding checks and adding the direct deposits to the saldo buku bank. Therefore, the correct saldo (balance) is Rp. 55.000.000,00.

The gross profit can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (HPP) from the total sales. In this case, the total sales are Rp. 17,250,000.00 and the HPP is Rp. 12,250,000.00. Therefore, the gross profit is Rp. 17,250,000.00 - Rp. 12,250,000.00 = Rp. 5,000,000.00. However, we need to take into account the return sales and sales discounts. The return sales are Rp. 350,000.00 and the sales discounts are Rp. 400,000.00. Subtracting these from the gross profit, we get Rp. 5,000,000.00 - Rp. 350,000.00 - Rp. 400,000.00 = Rp. 4,250,000.00. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp. 4,250,000.00.

The use of a perpetual inventory card as a subsidiary inventory book indicates that the company is using the perpetual inventory method. This method involves continuously updating inventory records to reflect real-time changes in stock levels. It provides a more accurate and up-to-date view of inventory, allowing for better inventory management and control.

The correct answer is Rp. 6.000.000,00. The company needs to adjust its allowance for bad debts based on the 2% of the total accounts receivable. Since the total accounts receivable is Rp. 500.000.000,00, the amount to be reserved for bad debts is Rp. 10.000.000,00. However, the company already has a credit balance of Rp. 4.000.000,00 in the Allowance for Bad Debts account. Therefore, the journal adjustment should be made to increase the allowance by Rp. 6.000.000,00 to reach the required amount of Rp. 10.000.000,00.

The correct answer is 4 because the weighted average method calculates the average cost of inventory by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale. In this case, the total cost of goods available for sale is calculated by multiplying the quantity and cost per unit for each transaction. Then, the total units available for sale is calculated by summing up the quantities for each transaction. Finally, the average cost per unit is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.

The correct answer is 4 because jurnal untuk mencatat pengisian kembali dana kas kecil means "journal to record the replenishment of petty cash". Since the question mentions that the petty cash fund was established on February 4, 2014, and the usage of the fund is provided until February 23, 2014, it can be inferred that the petty cash fund needs to be replenished. Therefore, the correct answer is 4, which indicates the journal entry for replenishing the petty cash fund.

The correct answer is Rp. 48.075.000,00. This is the sum of the debit balances in the "Kas" account after posting the general journal entries for CV ALOY in July 2014. The debit balances are as follows: 45.000.000 + 2.500.000 + 2.500.000 + 1.000.000 + 4.000.000 = 48.075.000.

The correct answer is "pembelian aset tetap". This is because the purchase of fixed assets, such as land, buildings, or equipment, is usually a significant transaction that cannot be recorded using petty cash. Petty cash is typically used for small, day-to-day expenses like office supplies, utility bills, pantry supplies, or postage. Purchasing fixed assets involves larger amounts of money and requires proper documentation and recording in the accounting system.

The correct answer is "jurnal pembelian" because the question states that Toko Ananda purchased goods on credit from PT. Anugerah. The transaction is recorded by PT. Anugerah, and the appropriate journal to record purchases is the "jurnal pembelian". This journal is used to record all purchases made by a company, whether they are made on credit or in cash.

Based on the given information that there are unrecorded giro services, the appropriate adjustment journal entry would be to debit cash and credit giro service revenue. This entry would reflect the increase in cash due to the unrecorded giro services and recognize the revenue earned from these services.

Based on the information provided in question no. 32, the correct answer is Rp. 18.000.000,00. This amount represents the insurance value that is still an asset and has not been used by PT. Cemerlang.

The cost of goods sold can be calculated by adding the beginning inventory to the purchases and subtracting the ending inventory. In this case, the beginning inventory is Rp. 2.000.000,00, the purchases are Rp. 3.000.000,00, and the ending inventory is Rp. 1.500.000,00. Therefore, the cost of goods sold is Rp. 3.500.000,00.

The correct answer is "b.kerugian piutang Rp. 4.700.000,00 cad.kerugian piutang Rp. 4.700.000,00". This is because the question is asking for the entry in the adjustment journal, and the entry for the "kerugian piutang" (bad debt expense) is recorded as a debit to the "kerugian piutang" account and a credit to the "cadangan kerugian piutang" (allowance for bad debts) account. The amount specified in the answer matches the given amount of Rp. 4.700.000,00.

The correct answer is Rp. 6.000.000,00. This is because the insurance payment made on October 1, 2011, covers a one-year period. Since the question asks for the value of the insurance that has become the right of PT. Cemerlang on December 31, 2011, it means that only three months have passed since the payment was made. Therefore, the value of the insurance that has become the right of PT. Cemerlang is one-fourth of the total payment, which is Rp. 24.000.000,00 divided by 4, equaling Rp. 6.000.000,00.

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The correct answer is Rp. 4.700.000,00. This is because the estimated loss on receivables is determined to be 4% of the accounts receivable balance on December 31, 2011. The accounts receivable balance is Rp. 230.000.000,00, so the estimated loss is 4% of Rp. 230.000.000,00, which is Rp. 9.200.000,00. However, there is already a reserve for bad debt of Rp. 4.500.000,00, so the actual loss to be recognized as an expense in 2011 is Rp. 9.200.000,00 minus Rp. 4.500.000,00, which equals Rp. 4.700.000,00.

The correct answer is "Perusahaan menggunakan sistem fluktuasi." This is because the given transactions show that the company has a fluctuating cash balance. On July 1, a petty cash fund was formed, indicating that the company sets aside a fixed amount of cash for small expenses. On July 3 and July 10, payments were made from this fund for electricity and telephone expenses. Finally, on July 25, the petty cash fund was replenished by adding more cash to it. This pattern of forming, using, and replenishing the petty cash fund indicates that the company operates with a fluctuating cash balance.

The correct answer is "Fisik/periodik." This is because the given data shows the total amounts for sales, purchases, freight costs, and salary expenses. In a periodic inventory system, the inventory balance is determined by physically counting the inventory on hand at the end of the accounting period. This method does not track individual purchases and sales transactions in real-time like a perpetual inventory system does. Therefore, based on the given data, it can be inferred that the company uses a periodic inventory system.

The correct answer is "Ikhtisar Laba Rugi (D) Rp. 7.500.000,00 dan Modal (K) Rp. 7.500.000,00". This is because the closing journal entry for the income summary account is to transfer the net income or loss to the owner's equity account. In this case, the income summary account has a debit balance of Rp. 7.500.000,00, indicating a net income. To close the income summary account, it needs to be debited, and the owner's equity account (Modal) needs to be credited for the same amount. This entry reflects the transfer of the net income to the owner's equity, increasing the owner's equity by Rp. 7.500.000,00.

The correct answer is "potongan pembelian dan penjualan". Potongan pembelian dan penjualan refers to discounts given to customers for purchasing goods or services. These discounts are not considered as assets or liabilities and therefore do not appear on the balance sheet.

The correct answer is MTKP. MTKP stands for Metode Tertinggi Kedua Pertama, which is a method of inventory valuation that assumes the cost of goods sold is based on the most recent purchases. In this case, the data shows that the cost of goods purchased has been increasing over time. Therefore, using the MTKP method would result in a higher cost of goods sold calculation compared to other methods.

The correct answer is debet beban kerugian piutang, kredit piutang dagang sebesar Rp. 250.000,00. This is because when a debt is written off due to bankruptcy, the loss is recognized in the income statement as a bad debt expense (beban kerugian piutang) and the accounts receivable (piutang dagang) is reduced. The credit entry is made to the piutang dagang account to reflect the reduction in the amount owed by Tn. Suyono.

The correct answer is "debet cadangan kerugian piutang, kredit piutang dagang". This is because the journal entry for writing off accounts receivable indirectly involves debiting the allowance for doubtful accounts (cadangan kerugian piutang) account to reduce its balance and crediting the accounts receivable (piutang dagang) account to remove the specific amount that is being written off.

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The correct answer states that between the debit column and the credit column, they are placed side by side. This means that the debit and credit transactions for each account are recorded next to each other, making it easier to compare and analyze the entries. This format is commonly used in Skontro, which is a form of a ledger book used to record financial transactions in a systematic manner.

The correct answer is 4 because there is an increase in the cash balance. The journal entry should be a debit to the Cash account and a credit to the Miscellaneous Income account for the difference of Rp. 700.000,00. This is because the actual cash balance is higher than the recorded cash balance, indicating additional income.

The correct answer is Piutang dagang (D) Rp. 12.000.000,00 dan Kas (K) Rp. 12.000.000,00. This is because the debtor's check of Rp. 12.000.000,00 was rejected by the bank due to insufficient funds. In accounting, when a debtor's check is rejected, it means that the accounts receivable (piutang dagang) should be decreased (credited) and the cash (kas) should also be decreased (debited) by the same amount. Therefore, the correct journal entry is to debit piutang dagang and credit kas for Rp. 12.000.000,00 each.

The correct answer states that "Pengeluaran kas kecil dilakukan dengan mengkredit akun Kas Kecil." This means that when there is an expenditure from the petty cash fund, the account "Kas Kecil" is credited. This is the correct statement because when money is taken out from the petty cash fund, it decreases the balance of the fund, which is recorded by crediting the "Kas Kecil" account.

The correct answer is "Saldo uang di brangkas kasir kecil Rp. 4.770.000,00". This is the correct answer because it is stated in the given information that the Kas Kecil yang dibentuk (established petty cash) is Rp. 5.000.000,00. The total pengeluaran (expenditure) mentioned in the question is Rp. 230.000,00. Therefore, the remaining balance in the petty cash box would be the difference between the established amount and the total expenditure, which is Rp. 4.770.000,00.

The correct answer is Rp. 26.800.000,00. This is the result of adding the initial balance of the cash account (Rp. 22.500.000,00) with the amount of the dishonored check (Rp. 4.000.000,00), subtracting the bank debit fee (Rp. 1.200.000,00), and adding the bank service charge (Rp. 1.500.000,00).

The correct answer is "menambahkan selisih kas pada saldo kas rekening koran." This means that to reconcile the deposit in transit, you need to add the cash difference to the balance of the bank statement. This is because the deposit in transit refers to a deposit that has been made by the company but has not yet been recorded by the bank. By adding the cash difference to the bank statement balance, you can ensure that the balance reflects the correct amount of cash on hand.

The correct answer is Transaksi 5. This is because the question asks for the transaction that will be reported by the bank in the following month. Among the given transactions, only Transaksi 5 (Deposit intransit Rp. 8.000.000,00) is a transaction that would be reported in the following month, as it involves a deposit that has not yet been cleared by the bank. Therefore, Transaksi 5 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Pembelian (D) Rp. 8.000.000,00 dan Utang Dagang (K) Rp. 8.000.000,00". This is because the transaction on October 11, 2014, states that a purchase invoice was received from UD KAMBOJA for merchandise worth Rp. 8.000.000,00. Therefore, the debit entry should be recorded in the "Pembelian" (Purchase) account for the same amount, and the credit entry should be recorded in the "Utang Dagang" (Accounts Payable) account for the same amount.