Latihan Tpa Pekan 5 - Analogi

The relationship between "undang-undang" and "revisi" is that "revisi" is a type of change or modification made to the "undang-undang." Similarly, the relationship between "rumah" and "renovasi" is that "renovasi" is a type of change or modification made to the "rumah." Both "revisi" and "renovasi" involve making improvements or alterations to something. Therefore, "renovasi" is the most appropriate choice to complete the analogy.

The given pairs in the question show a relationship between two objects or actions. In each pair, the first word represents the tool or object used for the second word. For example, "sepatu" is used for "jalan" (shoes are used for walking), "pensil" is used for "makan" (pencil is used for eating), "garpu" is used for "makan" (fork is used for eating), "sisir" is used for "rambut" (comb is used for hair), and "buku" is used for "baca" (book is used for reading). Therefore, the correct answer is "garpu : makan" because a fork is used for eating.

The relationship between "pancing" and "ikan" is that "pancing" is the tool or action used to catch or attract "ikan" (fish). Similarly, a fishing rod or the act of fishing is used to catch fish. Therefore, "pancing" and "ikan" are related in the same way as "mikroskop" and "mikroba" (microscope and microbe), "hujan" and "air" (rain and water), and "pabrik" and "ban" (factory and tire).

The relationship between "Keringat" and "Olahraga" is that "Keringat" is a result or consequence of "Olahraga". When someone engages in physical activity or exercise (Olahraga), they tend to sweat (Keringat). Therefore, "Keringat" can be associated with "Olahraga" as it is a common occurrence during physical exertion.

The given answer "PELANGGAN : KENYAMANAN" is correct because it follows the same pattern as the other word pairs in the list. Each word pair consists of a profession/job and a related outcome or consequence. In this case, "PELANGGAN" (customer) is related to "KENYAMANAN" (comfort). Similarly, "NASABAH" (client) is related to "PRIVASI" (privacy), "AKUNTAN" (accountant) is related to "KESALAHAN" (mistake), and "PERAMPOK" (robber) is related to "BURON" (fugitive). Therefore, "PELANGGAN : KENYAMANAN" is the correct answer.

The relationship between "INSPIRASI" and "ILHAM" is that "INSPIRASI" is the Indonesian word for "inspiration" and "ILHAM" is the Indonesian word for "idea" or "insight". Both words are related to the concept of being influenced or motivated by something to create or think creatively.

The given pairs of words in the question are all examples of objects and their corresponding shapes. The first word in each pair represents the object, while the second word represents the shape of that object. For example, "CAKRAM" means "disc" or "round object," and "BUNDAR" means "round" or "circular." Similarly, "TABUNG" means "cylinder" or "tube-shaped object," and "SILINDER" means "cylindrical" or "tube-shaped." Therefore, the correct answer is "TABUNG : SILINDER" because it follows the same pattern as the other pairs of words.

The given pairs of words in the question are related in terms of the action performed with the object. In each pair, the first word represents the object or tool used for a specific action, and the second word represents the action itself. For example, "SENDOK" is a tool used for "MINUM" (drinking), "PULPEN" is a tool used for "BACA" (reading), "KOMPOR" is a tool used for "BAKAR" (burning), and "PISAU" is a tool used for "POTONG" (cutting). Therefore, the correct answer is "PULPEN : BACA" because a "PULPEN" (pen) is a tool used for "BACA" (reading).

The relationship between the two words in each pair is that one is a part of the other. In the given answer, "kamar" is a room and "pintu" is a door, where a door is a part of a room.

The given answer is a metaphorical analogy. Just like how the lips are a part of the mouth, the beach (pantai) is a part of the coastline. Both the lips and the beach are located at the edge of something, and they both have a similar function of providing a boundary or barrier. Therefore, the analogy suggests that just like the lips are to the mouth, the beach is to the coastline.

The given words in the question have a pattern where the first three letters of the first word are rearranged to form the second word. In the answer, the first three letters of "SERTA" are rearranged to form "MERTA", following the same pattern as the other examples given.

The relationship between "tebing" and "jurang" is that they are both related to geographical features. "Tebing" refers to a cliff or a steep slope, while "jurang" refers to a ravine or a deep narrow valley. Both "tebing" and "jurang" are natural formations found in landscapes. Therefore, the relationship between "tebing" and "jurang" is similar to the relationship between "ombak" and "pantai," "api" and "bara," and "madu" and "lebah," as they are all pairs of related words with similar meanings.

The relationship between "JARI : TANGAN : KAKI" is that each word represents a part of the body. "JARI" means "finger" in Indonesian, "TANGAN" means "hand," and "KAKI" means "foot." These three words are related because they are all body parts.

The relationship between "LAGU" and "SYAIR" is that "SYAIR" is a type or genre of "LAGU". A "SYAIR" is a form of traditional Malay poetry that is sung or chanted. Similarly, a "LAGU" is a general term for a song or musical composition. Therefore, "SYAIR" is a specific type of "LAGU" just like a "PROLOG" is a specific type of "DRAMA".

The given pairs consist of a country and a product that is commonly associated with that country. In this pattern, each country is known for producing or being closely related to a specific product. For example, Belgium is known for producing chocolate, Indonesia for producing salt, Malaysia for producing oil, America for producing tulips, and Brazil for producing sugar cane (tebu in Indonesian). Therefore, the correct answer is Brazil: Tebu.