1.
Batas Benua Australia di sebelah utara adalah…….
Correct Answer
B. Laut Timor, Laut Arafura, dan Selat Tores.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Laut Timor, Laut Arafura, dan Selat Tores." This is because these are the bodies of water that lie to the north of Australia. The Laut Timor (Timor Sea) is located between Australia and Timor-Leste, the Laut Arafura (Arafura Sea) is located between Australia and Indonesia, and the Selat Tores (Torres Strait) is located between Australia and Papua New Guinea. These bodies of water act as natural boundaries between Australia and its neighboring countries to the north.
2.
Keadaan alam Benua Australia bagian barat adalah:
Correct Answer
D. Gurun Pasir Besar (Great Sandy Desert), Gibson, dan Gurun Besar Victoria.
Explanation
The correct answer is the Great Sandy Desert, Gibson, and the Great Victoria Desert. This is because these are the major deserts located in the western part of the Australian continent. The Great Sandy Desert is a vast sandy desert known for its red dunes and sparse vegetation. The Gibson Desert is another large desert characterized by its sandhills, salt lakes, and spinifex grass. The Great Victoria Desert is the largest desert in Australia, covering a vast area of arid land with sand dunes, salt lakes, and shrublands.
3.
Gunung tertinggi di Benua Australia adalah Gunung….
Correct Answer
C. Gunung Cosciusco
Explanation
Gunung Cosciusco adalah gunung tertinggi di Benua Australia.
4.
Australia mempunyai iklim trop[is yaitu di bagian…..
Correct Answer
B. Utara
Explanation
Australia mempunyai iklim tropis di bagian utara. Ini karena Australia terletak di belahan bumi selatan, sehingga bagian utara negara ini mendapatkan sinar matahari yang lebih langsung dan intensitas panas yang lebih tinggi. Iklim tropis di bagian utara Australia ditandai dengan musim hujan yang lebih panjang, suhu yang lebih tinggi sepanjang tahun, dan kelembapan yang tinggi. Bagian utara Australia juga terkenal dengan keindahan alamnya, seperti Great Barrier Reef dan Taman Nasional Kakadu, yang menjadi daya tarik wisatawan dari seluruh dunia.
5.
Negara Australia terbagi atas ……
Correct Answer
C. 6 negara bagian dan 2 Wilayah teritorial
Explanation
Australia is divided into six states and two territories. The six states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. The two territories are the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory. This division allows for a more efficient governance and administration of the country, with each state and territory having its own government and laws.
6.
Kota terbesar di Australia adalah…..
Correct Answer
C. Kota Sydney
Explanation
Sydney is the largest city in Australia, both in terms of population and area. It is the capital of the state of New South Wales and is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Sydney is a major economic and cultural hub, attracting millions of tourists each year.
7.
Ibu kota Australia adalah…..
Correct Answer
A. Kota Canberra
Explanation
The correct answer is Kota Canberra. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It was chosen as the capital because it is centrally located between the larger cities of Sydney and Melbourne. Canberra is home to important government institutions and is known for its planned layout and modern architecture.
8.
Pantai timur Australia beriklim…..
Correct Answer
C. Laut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Laut" because the question is asking about the climate of the east coast of Australia. Since it is a coastal region, it is likely to have a maritime climate, influenced by the nearby ocean. Therefore, the correct answer is "Laut," which means "Sea" in English, indicating that the climate is influenced by the sea.
9.
Hasil tambang utama Australia adalah….
Correct Answer
B. Emas dan bijih besi
Explanation
The main mining output of Australia is gold and iron ore. This means that the country's primary mining activities focus on extracting these two resources. Gold is a precious metal that is highly valued for its beauty and use in jewelry, while iron ore is a key ingredient in the production of steel. Australia is known for its abundant reserves of both gold and iron ore, making it a major player in the global mining industry for these commodities.
10.
NoNegara Bagian dan wilayah TeritorialIbu Kota 1Negara Bagian Australia Barat 2Negara Bagian Australia Selatan 3Negara Bagian Queensland 4Negara Bagian New South Wales 5Negara Bagian Victoria 6Negara Bagian Tasmania 7Teritorial Australia Utara 8Teritorial Canberra Urutan ibukota yang benar adalah.......
Correct Answer
D.
Perth
Adelaide
Brisbane
Sidney
Melbourne
Hobart
Darwin
Canberra
Explanation
The correct answer is the order in which the capital cities of the states and territories of Australia are listed. The correct order is Perth, Adelaide, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, Hobart, Darwin, and Canberra.