Ulangan Bab 4 Ppkn Keberagaman

Kesadaran beragama merupakan perwujudan keyakinan manusia terhadap keberadaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Ini berarti bahwa kesadaran beragama adalah pengakuan dan penghormatan terhadap Tuhan yang dianggap sebagai kekuatan yang paling tinggi dan maha kuasa. Kesadaran beragama melibatkan keyakinan akan adanya satu Tuhan yang mengatur alam semesta dan memberikan petunjuk moral bagi manusia. Dalam konteks ini, kesadaran beragama tidak terkait dengan pemerintah, makhluk halus, atau dukun, tetapi lebih kepada hubungan individu dengan Tuhan.

The correct answer is "kerukunan hidup". This is because the question states that every student should develop a tolerant attitude, respect, and cooperation among people of different religions and beliefs. "Kerukunan hidup" translates to "harmony in life" which aligns with the idea of fostering understanding and peaceful coexistence among individuals with diverse backgrounds.

The correct answer is Pancasila. The passage mentions that in order for Indonesia to unite, they need a guideline that can unify their views and behavior in daily life. Pancasila is the national ideology of Indonesia and serves as the foundation for the country's unity. It consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations, and social justice for all Indonesian people. Therefore, Pancasila is the appropriate guideline mentioned in the passage.

The correct answer is "atas keragaman suku bangsa, budaya, agama, ras, dan Bahasa". This is because the passage mentions that Indonesia is known for its diversity, which is reflected in the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" meaning unity in diversity. The passage also specifically mentions the diversity of ethnic groups, cultures, religions, races, and languages in Indonesia. Therefore, this answer aligns with the information provided in the passage.

The given answer "merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur" is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the values and aspirations of the nation. It emphasizes the importance of independence (merdeka), unity (bersatu), sovereignty (berdaulat), justice (adil), and prosperity (makmur). These principles are essential for a successful and thriving nation.

The correct answer is "pemakaman daerah Toraja, mayat tidak dikubur dalam tanah tetapi diletakkan dalam goa." This answer explains that in the Toraja region, the local culture practices a unique burial ritual where the deceased are not buried in the ground but placed in caves instead. This is a distinct cultural practice that showcases the diversity of Indonesian culture and traditions.

The correct answer includes various forms of art that are produced by artists from different ethnic groups in Indonesia. These include painting, sculpture, carving, statues, batik, and weaving. These art forms represent the diverse cultural heritage and artistic expressions of the Indonesian people.

The correct answer is "kekayaan bangsa Indonesia". This is because the sentence is talking about diversity in ethnicity, religion, race, and social groups. Instead of viewing these differences as divisions, they should be seen as the richness and wealth of the Indonesian nation. This suggests that the diversity of these aspects contributes to the overall cultural and societal wealth of the country.

One of the ways to demonstrate national skills is through behavior that appreciates and tolerates the diversity of the Indonesian nation. This includes valuing and respecting the diverse cultures, religions, ethnicities, and languages that exist within the country. By embracing and celebrating this diversity, individuals can contribute to the unity and harmony of the nation.

The correct answer is Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Buddha, dan Khonghucu. This answer correctly identifies the six recognized religions in Indonesia, which are Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

The correct answer is "persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa" because the sentence mentions the importance of developing friendship and mutual assistance among fellow citizens in our community, such as through "gotong royong" (community cooperation). This implies that by fostering unity and solidarity among the people, it will contribute to the achievement of national unity and harmony.

The correct answer is Tipe fisik, Bahasa, Adat istiadat, Kesenian daerah. The question asks about the differences between different ethnic groups in a region, and the answer options provide different factors that can be used to identify these differences. Tipe fisik refers to physical characteristics, Bahasa refers to language, Adat istiadat refers to customs and traditions, and Kesenian daerah refers to regional arts. These factors are commonly used to distinguish between different ethnic groups in a specific area.

The excessive feeling of regionalism and tribalism, accompanied by actions that can damage unity, poses a threat to the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This suggests that if these feelings and actions are not addressed, they can potentially undermine the unity and stability of the country.

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the correct answer because it is the national motto of Indonesia, which means "Unity in Diversity." This motto emphasizes the importance of maintaining unity and harmony among the diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious groups in Indonesia. It reflects the country's commitment to embracing and celebrating its diversity while striving for national unity.

The given answer "mencintai kesenian dan adat istiadat" aligns with the idea that people belonging to a particular ethnic group have a consciousness and identity towards their cultural unity. This includes embracing and appreciating the arts and traditions of their ethnic group. By loving and cherishing their arts and customs, individuals contribute to the preservation and promotion of their cultural heritage.

The correct answer is "saling menghormati satu sama lain." This is because the question is asking about how to achieve harmony or unity, and respecting one another is a key aspect of fostering harmony. By showing mutual respect, individuals can create an atmosphere of understanding and acceptance, leading to peaceful coexistence.

The correct answer is "perdagangan internasional." The diversity of ethnicity, religion, race, and social groups is influenced by the geographical location along international trade routes. This suggests that the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures through international trade has contributed to the mixing and interaction of different ethnicities, religions, races, and social groups.

The correct answer is "keanekaragaman". This is because the phrase "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" is a motto in Indonesia that means "Unity in Diversity". The word "keanekaragaman" translates to "diversity" in English, which accurately reflects the meaning of the motto. The motto emphasizes the unity of the Indonesian nation despite its diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities.

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The correct answer is geografis, perdagangan laut, kedatangan para penjajah di Indonesia. The distribution of ethnic groups in Indonesia is influenced by geographical factors, such as the presence of mountains, rivers, and islands, which have created barriers and isolated communities. The maritime trade routes have also played a significant role in the movement of people and cultural exchange. Additionally, the arrival of colonial powers in Indonesia, such as the Dutch and Portuguese, further shaped the ethnic composition of the country through intermarriage and migration.

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The correct answer is "meskipun berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua". This is because it reflects the concept of unity in diversity, which is a fundamental principle in Indonesian society. It means that even though there are differences in culture, race, ethnicity, beliefs, religion, and local languages, Indonesia remains one as a nation. The phrase emphasizes the importance of unity and harmony among the diverse population of Indonesia.

The basic characteristics that distinguish one ethnic group from another include language, customs, kinship systems, and regional arts and place of origin.

The given answer states that one of the similarities among the ethnic groups in Indonesia is their shared aspects of law, land ownership, community, and social life based on kinship. This implies that despite the differences in customs, arts, language, and physical appearance, these ethnic groups have commonalities in their legal systems, land ownership practices, communal relationships, and social structures rooted in the concept of family.

The houses outside of Java and Bali are built on stilts or called "rumah panggung" to avoid floods and to protect themselves from wild animals. This is because raising the houses on stilts can prevent floodwater from entering the living space, and it also creates a barrier against dangerous animals that may be lurking on the ground. This traditional architectural practice is a practical solution to the environmental challenges faced in these areas.

The given answer lists various traditional ceremonies of the Javanese people. These ceremonies include Mitoni, which is a ceremony held during pregnancy to seek blessings for the mother and baby, Tedhak Siti, a ceremony to celebrate a child's first steps, Ruwatan, a ritual to ward off evil spirits or bad luck, Kenduri, a communal feast to celebrate important events, and Grebegan, a ceremony to commemorate the birth of a baby. These ceremonies are important cultural practices that hold significance in the Javanese community.

The correct answer is "dan karakteristik sendiri pada aspek sosial dan budaya" because it accurately describes how the diversity of the Indonesian nation is formed by the large number of ethnic groups living in various islands and regions of Indonesia. Each ethnic group has its own distinct characteristics in terms of social and cultural aspects.

The given answer is correct because it accurately lists the ethnic groups that are mentioned in the given example of ethnic distribution in Indonesia. The example states that in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, there are the ethnic groups of Aceh, Alas, and Gayo. The answer includes all three of these ethnic groups, making it the correct answer.

Setiap suku bangsa mempunyai upacara adat dalam peristiwa-peristiwa penting kehidupan. Dalam konteks ini, perkawinan dan kematian adalah dua peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan yang memiliki upacara adat yang berbeda-beda di setiap suku bangsa. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah "perkawinan dan kematian" karena kedua peristiwa ini merupakan contoh upacara adat yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan suku bangsa.

The given answer "menuju Indonesia yang lebih baik" aligns with the statement that the government should be able to promote diversity as a strength to achieve national unity. It implies that by striving towards a better Indonesia, the government acknowledges the importance of embracing diversity and utilizing it to improve the country. The phrase "menuju Indonesia yang lebih baik" suggests a forward-looking approach, indicating the government's commitment to progress and development while valuing the unity of the nation.

The correct answer is "bentuk rumah dan bentuk pakaian" because the sentence mentions different types of jobs leading to the diversity of tools created, and then gives examples of the diversity in the form of houses and clothing.

The correct answer is "animisme dan dinamisme". This is because animisme dan dinamisme are two belief systems that have been recognized and accepted by Indonesian society. Animisme is the belief that all objects, including plants and animals, possess a spiritual essence or soul. Dinamisme, on the other hand, is the belief in the existence of powerful spirits or forces that can influence human life. These belief systems have played a significant role in shaping Indonesian culture and religious practices.

The correct answer is "yang dipisahkan oleh selat dan laut." This is because Indonesia is an archipelago, consisting of thousands of islands separated by straits (selat) and seas (laut). The geographical structure of Indonesia contributes to the diversity of its society, as different islands have developed their own unique cultures, languages, and traditions.

The correct answer is "menimbulkan perbedaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat" because the geographical conditions in Indonesia contribute to the diversity of ethnic groups, cultures, races, and social classes. These differences in the environment lead to variations in the way people live their lives and interact with one another in society.

The exchange of regional arts can foster a sense of love for the homeland and nation. By showcasing the diverse cultural heritage of Indonesia, individuals can develop a deeper appreciation for their own country. This can lead to a stronger sense of patriotism and a desire to preserve and protect Indonesia's rich cultural traditions. Additionally, the exchange of arts can promote understanding and empathy among different ethnic groups in Indonesia. It allows people to learn about and appreciate the unique customs and traditions of other communities, fostering a sense of unity and harmony.

The given correct answer is "pertanian dan perkebunan". This is because the passage mentions the differences in climate and natural conditions between regions, such as rainy and dry seasons and coastal and mountainous areas. These differences result in variations in the livelihoods of communities. Some communities rely on the sea for their livelihoods, while others depend on agriculture and plantations. Therefore, "pertanian dan perkebunan" (agriculture and plantations) is the most suitable answer that fits the context of the passage.

The correct answer is "Seren taun (Sunda)". This answer is correct because the question asks for examples of traditional ceremonies in West Java, and "Seren taun" is listed as one of the examples given in the question.

The given answer "Rambu solok" is correct because it is one of the traditional ceremonies or adat in Toraja. The other options mentioned, such as "Seren taun," "Kasodo," and "Nelubulanin, ngaben," are not specific Toraja adat ceremonies.

The correct answer is "manusia dan lingkungannya". This is because agama is a system that regulates beliefs and worship towards a higher power, as well as the rules and norms that govern human behavior and their relationship with the environment.

The correct answer is "orang India, timur Tengah, Australia, Eropa dan Amerika." This is because the question is asking for the three Kaukosoid races, and the given answer includes the races from India, the Middle East, Australia, Europe, and America, which are all part of the Kaukosoid classification.

The correct answer is "sumatra, kalimantan, sulawesi, jawa, bali". This answer is correct because it includes all the major islands in Indonesia where the Malayan-Mongoloid race is present. These islands are known for their diverse ethnic groups and cultures, which contribute to the racial diversity in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "kebudayaan dan agama." The given statement mentions the influence of foreign culture and religion through contact and communication with foreign traders. This suggests that there is a process of acculturation of cultural elements and religious beliefs, indicating that both culture and religion are affected.

The correct answer, "kekayaan dan keindahan bangsa Indonesia" (the wealth and beauty of the Indonesian nation), is supported by the statement that keragaman (diversity) exists in Indonesia. The question mentions that keragaman can be found in suku bangsa (ethnic groups), agama (religion), ras (race), and budaya (culture). Therefore, it can be inferred that the diversity in Indonesia contributes to the wealth and beauty of the nation.

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The given answer suggests that one of the challenges of diversity in Indonesian society is that differences in opinions can spiral out of control and become uncontrollable. This implies that when people have different opinions, it can lead to conflicts and disagreements that may escalate and become difficult to manage. This highlights the potential negative consequences of diversity if disagreements are not handled effectively.

The correct answer is Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1996. This law defines a "negara kepulauan" (archipelagic state) as a state that consists entirely of one or more islands and may include other islands. It is the specific law that provides the definition of an archipelagic state in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "harkat dan martabat manusia tanpa membeda-bedakan ras". This is because the second principle of Pancasila emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with respect and dignity regardless of their race. The phrase "tanpa membeda-bedakan ras" translates to "without discriminating against race", which aligns with the principle of Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab.

The correct answer is "kebersamaan, kesetaraan, toleransi, dan saling menghormati." This is because promoting harmony among different ethnic groups, religious followers, and other social groups can be achieved through dialogue and cooperation based on principles such as togetherness, equality, tolerance, and mutual respect. These principles encourage understanding, acceptance, and appreciation of diversity, fostering peaceful coexistence and cooperation among different groups in society.

The correct answer is UUD 1945 Pasal 29 ayat (2). This article guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace their own religion and to worship according to their religion and beliefs.

The correct answer is "berkembang sendiri-sendiri" because the given statement mentions that the art forms in each region are different and that the geographical conditions have led to the development of unique religions and cultures on each island. This implies that each region has developed its own artistic traditions and cultural practices independently.