Uas Ganjil Ips Kelas 8

If a region allows for the importation of various industrial and service products, then the orientation of its economic activities would be towards industries and services. This means that the region's economy would primarily focus on the production and provision of goods and services, rather than being primarily agricultural or focused on fishing or plantation activities.

Reboisasi dan penghijauan adalah salah satu cara pelestarian udara karena dengan menanam lebih banyak pohon dan tumbuhan hijau, jumlah oksigen di udara akan meningkat. Pohon-pohon juga dapat menyerap karbon dioksida yang ada di udara dan menghasilkan oksigen melalui proses fotosintesis. Hal ini dapat membantu mengurangi polusi udara dan menjaga kualitas udara yang baik.

Indonesia terletak di daerah tropis berdasarkan letak astronomisnya. Daerah tropis terletak di sekitar khatulistiwa, yang memiliki iklim panas sepanjang tahun. Indonesia terletak di antara garis lintang 6°LU dan 11°LS sehingga sebagian besar wilayahnya berada di dalam daerah tropis. Wilayah tropis memiliki suhu yang relatif tinggi sepanjang tahun dengan musim hujan dan musim kemarau yang cenderung stabil.

Sabang is the correct answer because it is located in the westernmost part of Indonesia. It is a city located on Weh Island, which is part of the Aceh province. Sabang is known for its beautiful beaches and is also the gateway to the Andaman Sea. Being situated in the westernmost part of Indonesia, Sabang is often referred to as "Kota Sabang di ujung Indonesia" (Sabang City at the edge of Indonesia).

The most prominent factor that drove Europeans to come to Asia was their desire to seek spices. During the 15th and 16th centuries, spices such as pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves were highly valued in Europe for their flavoring and preserving properties. These spices were not readily available in Europe and were mainly found in Asia, particularly in the Indonesian archipelago. The European nations, such as Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and England, sought to establish trade routes and colonies in Asia to gain direct access to these valuable spices and establish a monopoly in the spice trade.

The correct answer is Kapuas. Kapuas River is the longest river in Indonesia, stretching approximately 1,143 kilometers in length. It is located in the province of West Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. The river plays a significant role in the transportation and irrigation systems of the region, as well as being home to diverse flora and fauna.

Madura is not a region in Indonesia that has a tropical rainforest climate. Sumatera, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi Utara are known for their tropical rainforests and high levels of rainfall throughout the year. Madura, on the other hand, is an island located off the coast of Java and does not have the same climate as the other regions mentioned.

Indonesia is crossed by the circum-Mediterranean and Pacific tectonic plates, resulting in a diverse topography. This includes both mountains and mountain ranges, as well as other landforms such as plains and lowlands. The presence of these tectonic plates has led to the formation of numerous volcanoes and mountainous areas in Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is "gunung dan pegunungan" (mountains and mountain ranges).

Pendapatan perkapita refers to the average income of each individual in a country in one year. It is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by its population. This measure helps to understand the economic well-being of the individuals in a country and is often used to compare the standard of living between different countries.

The correct answer is "keempat". This is because the question is asking about the current population ranking of Indonesia. "Keempat" means fourth in Indonesian, indicating that Indonesia is currently the fourth most populous country.

The most typical population problem in Indonesia is high unemployment. This means that a significant number of people in the country are unable to find jobs or are underemployed. High unemployment can lead to various social and economic issues, including poverty, inequality, and social unrest. It is a critical challenge for the government to address in order to improve the overall well-being and stability of the population.

A census is the most reliable and comprehensive method to obtain population data. It involves collecting information from every individual in a specific geographical area, ensuring a complete and accurate representation of the population. Surveys and registrations may not capture data from the entire population, leading to potential inaccuracies and biases. Researchers studying the population may also rely on census data for their studies, further highlighting its credibility and completeness.

The correct answer is hidrologi. Hidrologi is the study of water, including its distribution, movement, and properties on the Earth's surface, underground, and in the atmosphere. It specifically focuses on freshwater resources, such as lakes, rivers, and groundwater. Therefore, hidrologi is the appropriate term to describe the study of inland waters.

The presence of slum settlements is a consequence of urbanization. Urbanization refers to the process of people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities and living conditions. As a result, cities become overcrowded, and inadequate housing and infrastructure lead to the development of slums. Therefore, urbanization is the most plausible explanation for the existence of slum settlements.

The comparison between the population and the area is referred to as population density. This term describes the number of individuals per unit of area, indicating how crowded or densely populated an area is. It is calculated by dividing the total population by the total area. In this context, the correct answer is "kepadatan penduduk," which translates to "population density" in English.

Populasi adalah kelompok makhluk hidup yang sejenis dan berkembang biak pada suatu daerah. Populasi terdiri dari individu-individu yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dan dapat saling berinteraksi dalam hal reproduksi dan perubahan genetik. Dalam suatu populasi, individu-individu ini dapat mempengaruhi satu sama lain melalui persaingan, kerjasama, dan interaksi lainnya.

Wilayah peralihan dibatasi oleh dua garis, yaitu garis Weber dan Wallace. These two lines, known as the Weber and Wallace lines, mark the boundaries of the transition zone. This zone is where the flora and fauna of two different regions overlap and mix, resulting in a unique blend of species. The Weber line separates the Oriental and Australian regions, while the Wallace line separates the Oriental and Australian regions from the Palearctic region. These lines are significant in understanding the distribution of species and the biogeography of different regions.

In an ecosystem, both humans and animals play the role of consumers. They obtain their energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms. As consumers, they are part of the food chain and depend on producers (plants) for their food supply. They do not produce their own energy but rely on consuming other organisms for their survival. Therefore, the given answer "konsumen" accurately describes the role of humans and animals in an ecosystem.

The correct answer is "meningkat." The explanation for this answer is that with the implementation of a family planning program (KB), the welfare of the Indonesian population is expected to improve. This is because family planning allows individuals to have better control over their reproductive choices, which can lead to smaller family sizes and better allocation of resources. With fewer dependents and improved access to education and healthcare, the overall well-being of the population is likely to increase.

The given answer, P = I - E, represents the formula for population growth through migration. In this formula, P represents the population growth, I represents the number of immigrants, and E represents the number of emigrants. By subtracting the number of emigrants from the number of immigrants, we can determine the net population growth due to migration.

Badai siklon dapat merusak lingkungan hidup karena dapat menyebabkan angin kencang, hujan lebat, banjir, dan gelombang tinggi. Pengaruh badai siklon terbesar biasanya terjadi di daerah tropis, di mana suhu permukaan laut cukup tinggi untuk menyediakan energi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan dan penguatan badai siklon. Daerah kutub cenderung memiliki suhu yang lebih rendah dan tidak mendukung pembentukan badai siklon yang kuat.

The statement "lahan pertanian semakin luas" is not a physical problem caused by a large population. This statement suggests that the expansion of agricultural land is not a direct consequence of the population size. It may be a result of other factors such as technological advancements or government policies.

The correct answer is "pasangan usia subur." This means that the target of the family planning program (KB) is couples of reproductive age. This suggests that the program aims to provide contraception and reproductive health services to couples who are capable of having children. The program likely focuses on promoting responsible family planning and empowering couples to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

The correct answer is "de jure". De jure refers to something that is recognized or established by law. In the context of the question, the method of population census that records the residents in a particular area is recognized and established by law. Therefore, de jure is the appropriate term to describe this method.

The correct answer is UU No.4 Tahun 1982 because it is the law that specifically governs the basic provisions for environmental management.

The correct answer is CBR. CBR stands for Crude Birth Rate, which is the number of live births per 1,000 population in a year. It is an important demographic indicator that helps to understand the fertility level of a population.

Protoplasma refers to the living substance within a cell that consists of organic compounds such as proteins. It is responsible for carrying out various cellular functions and is essential for the survival and functioning of the cell. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is protoplasma.

In a watershed area (DAS), it is recommended to have a minimum forest area of 30%. This is because forests play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of the ecosystem. They help in regulating the water cycle, preventing soil erosion, and providing habitat for various species. Additionally, forests act as a natural filter, improving water quality by reducing sedimentation and filtering pollutants. Therefore, maintaining at least 30% forest cover in a watershed area is essential for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the well-being of the communities relying on it.

The correct answer is 230 - 240 juta. The question states that the population of Indonesia has been increasing every year. The answer choice of 230 - 240 juta indicates that the population count in the 2010 census falls within this range. Therefore, it is a reasonable estimate for the population size in that year.

The answer is ekonomi because it is not a physical indicator of population quality. Physical indicators of population quality typically refer to factors such as health and education, which directly relate to the physical well-being and development of individuals. Economic indicators, on the other hand, are more related to financial aspects and do not directly measure physical well-being.

Brazil is the correct answer because it is known for having the largest oxygen supplier in the world, mainly due to the vast Amazon rainforest that produces a significant amount of oxygen through photosynthesis. The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it plays a crucial role in maintaining the planet's oxygen levels.

The policy implemented by Raffles is called the land rent system. This system involves the renting of land to individuals for a specified period of time, after which the land reverts back to the government. This policy was aimed at generating revenue for the colonial government and promoting agricultural development in the region. The correct answer is "jawaban a dan b benar" because both options a (sistem sewa tanah) and b (landrentsystem) refer to the same policy.

The correct answer is "forentisme". Forentisme refers to temporary population movements due to job assignments. This term is commonly used to describe the movement of people who temporarily relocate to another place for work purposes, such as expatriates or individuals on short-term work assignments. This is different from tourism, which involves traveling for leisure or recreational purposes, and migration, which refers to the permanent or long-term relocation of individuals or groups. Evakuasi, on the other hand, refers to the process of moving people from a dangerous or emergency situation to a safer location.

Cornelis de Houtman is the correct answer because he was the leader of the first Dutch expedition to land in Banten. He was a Dutch explorer and merchant who played a significant role in establishing the Dutch East India Company's presence in the region. He arrived in Banten in 1596 and negotiated trade agreements with the local rulers. His expedition paved the way for future Dutch colonial activities in the Indonesian archipelago.

Pieter Both was the first Governor-General of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He served from 1610 to 1614. Both was a Dutch explorer and trader who played a significant role in establishing Dutch colonial presence in the East Indies. He was known for his strong leadership and successful navigation of the challenges faced by the VOC during its early years. Both's tenure as Governor-General laid the foundation for the VOC's future expansion and dominance in the region.

The VOC did not have the authority to choose a new governor general because the appointment of the governor general was made by the Dutch government. The other options listed, such as making agreements with local kings, forming their own military, and appointing necessary officials, were within the rights and powers of the VOC.

The correct answer is "turun" which means "decrease" in English. The explanation for this is that the family planning program (KB) in Indonesia has resulted in a decrease in the population growth rate. This program aims to educate and provide access to contraception methods, which in turn helps in controlling the population growth by reducing the number of births. Therefore, the correct answer is "turun" or "decrease" as the family planning program has led to a decline in the population growth rate.

The correct answer is "jenis kelamin" (gender). The census data is closely related to transmigration planning as it provides information about the composition of the population according to gender. This information is crucial for determining the needs and resources required for transmigration programs, as different genders may have different migration patterns, opportunities, and challenges. Understanding the gender composition of the population helps in developing targeted policies and programs to address the specific needs and ensure the success of transmigration efforts.

The correct answer for the growth rate of Indonesia's population in 2010 is 1.49. This means that the population of Indonesia increased by 1.49% in that year.

The environmental issues started to become noticeable around the year 1970. This may be due to various factors such as the increasing industrialization, population growth, and the recognition of the negative impacts of human activities on the environment. The 1970s marked a turning point in environmental awareness and the beginning of significant efforts to address and mitigate these issues globally.

The correct answer is 1980. This is because the highest population growth rate in Indonesia occurred in the year 1980.

Daendels' main task was to fill the empty state treasury.

Lord Minto is the correct answer because he was the Governor-General of India from 1807 to 1813 during the time of the East India Company's rule. He played a significant role in expanding British influence in India and implementing various administrative and economic reforms. His tenure witnessed important events such as the Anglo-Maratha War and the Gurkha War. Therefore, Lord Minto is the appropriate choice as the ruler of the East India Company in India during that period.

Yanssen is the correct answer because after Daendels, the next governor general of the Dutch East Indies was H.W. Yanssen. He served as the governor general from 1816 to 1826.

The correct answer is "hak mencetak dan mengedarkan uang sendiri." VOC used the right of expropriation to secure a monopoly on spices in the Maluku Islands. The right of expropriation refers to the authority to print and distribute its own currency. This allowed VOC to control the spice trade and maintain its dominance in the region.