TPA Dan TBI 9

1. Setiap hari sen in, Alan pergi ke pasar. Hari ini Alan tidak pergi ke pasar.

Hari ini hari senin

Pasar dibuka hari senin

Hari ini bukan hari senin

Alan ada keperluan

Alan sedang kencan

The correct answer is "Hari ini bukan hari senin." This is because the statement "Hari ini Alan tidak pergi ke pasar" implies that today is not Monday, as Alan goes to the market every Monday. Therefore, the correct explanation is that today is not Monday.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Hari ini bukan hari senin." This is because the statement "Hari ini Alan tidak pergi ke pasar" implies that today is not Monday, as Alan goes to the market every Monday. Therefore, the correct explanation is that today is not Monday.

2. 5, 3, 6, 4, 7, ..., ...

8 dan 9

9 dan 8

8 dan 6

5 dan 8

The pattern in the given sequence is that each number is followed by the next consecutive odd number and then the next consecutive even number. Following this pattern, the missing numbers would be 5 and 8.

Explanation

The pattern in the given sequence is that each number is followed by the next consecutive odd number and then the next consecutive even number. Following this pattern, the missing numbers would be 5 and 8.

3. MAHASISWA : KAMPUS =

Buku : Tas

Burung : Sangkar

Penjara : Narapidana

Anak Yatim : Menderita

Rumah Sakit : Obat

The relationship between "Burung" and "Sangkar" is that a burung (bird) is typically kept in a sangkar (cage). Similarly, the relationship between "Mahasiswa" and "Kampus" is that a mahasiswa (student) is typically found in a kampus (campus). Both pairs exhibit a relationship where one entity is associated with or contained within the other.

Explanation

The relationship between "Burung" and "Sangkar" is that a burung (bird) is typically kept in a sangkar (cage). Similarly, the relationship between "Mahasiswa" and "Kampus" is that a mahasiswa (student) is typically found in a kampus (campus). Both pairs exhibit a relationship where one entity is associated with or contained within the other.

4. 2, 4, 4, 7, 8, 10, 16, ..., ...

32 dan 13

22 dan 10

13 dan 22

13 dan 32

The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is the sum of the two previous numbers. Starting with 2 and 4, we get 6. Then we add 6 and 7 to get 13, and so on. The missing numbers in the sequence are 13 and 32, which are obtained by adding the previous two numbers, 7 and 8, and 16 and 16, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is 13 and 32.

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is the sum of the two previous numbers. Starting with 2 and 4, we get 6. Then we add 6 and 7 to get 13, and so on. The missing numbers in the sequence are 13 and 32, which are obtained by adding the previous two numbers, 7 and 8, and 16 and 16, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is 13 and 32.

5. Sebuah mobil memerlukan 15 liter bensin untuk menempuh jarak 225 km. Maka untuk menempuh jarak 180 km diperlukan bensin sebanyak ... lite

12

27

15

28

30

To find the amount of gasoline needed to travel 180 km, we can set up a proportion using the given information. We know that the car needs 15 liters of gasoline to travel 225 km. So, the ratio of gasoline to distance is 15/225. To find the amount of gasoline needed for 180 km, we can set up the proportion: 15/225 = x/180. Cross-multiplying gives us 225x = 15 * 180. Solving for x, we get x = 12. Therefore, 12 liters of gasoline are needed to travel 180 km.

Explanation

To find the amount of gasoline needed to travel 180 km, we can set up a proportion using the given information. We know that the car needs 15 liters of gasoline to travel 225 km. So, the ratio of gasoline to distance is 15/225. To find the amount of gasoline needed for 180 km, we can set up the proportion: 15/225 = x/180. Cross-multiplying gives us 225x = 15 * 180. Solving for x, we get x = 12. Therefore, 12 liters of gasoline are needed to travel 180 km.

6. D, F, E, G, F, ..., ...

G H

H I

I H

H G

The given sequence follows a pattern where each letter is repeated twice, except for the last two letters. The first two letters are D and F, then the next two letters are E and G, and so on. Following this pattern, the next two letters would be H and G.

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where each letter is repeated twice, except for the last two letters. The first two letters are D and F, then the next two letters are E and G, and so on. Following this pattern, the next two letters would be H and G.

7. 4, 6, 10, 16, 26, 42, ...

50

62

68

74

The given sequence starts with 4 and each subsequent term is obtained by adding the previous term with an increasing odd number. The pattern can be observed as follows: 4 + 2 = 6, 6 + 4 = 10, 10 + 6 = 16, 16 + 8 = 26, 26 + 10 = 36. Therefore, the missing term in the sequence is obtained by adding 16 with the next odd number, which is 12. Hence, the correct answer is 68.

Explanation

The given sequence starts with 4 and each subsequent term is obtained by adding the previous term with an increasing odd number. The pattern can be observed as follows: 4 + 2 = 6, 6 + 4 = 10, 10 + 6 = 16, 16 + 8 = 26, 26 + 10 = 36. Therefore, the missing term in the sequence is obtained by adding 16 with the next odd number, which is 12. Hence, the correct answer is 68.

8. The thief ______ by the police at his victim^,s house last night.

Is caught

Was caught

Caught

Had been caught

The correct answer is "Was caught." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that happened in the past. "Was caught" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to catch" in the passive voice.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Was caught." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that happened in the past. "Was caught" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to catch" in the passive voice.

9. Lita : hi, why do you look so sad? Something wrong? Bagus : yeah. I wish i had time to have a date with ria. From the dialogue we know that ______ __

Lita prom ises to met ria

Both lita and bagus will visit ria

Bagus loses his chance to meet ria

Bagus and lita have no time for a date

From the dialogue, Bagus expresses his sadness because he wishes he had time to have a date with Ria. This implies that Bagus does not have the opportunity to meet Ria, indicating that he loses his chance to meet her.

Explanation

From the dialogue, Bagus expresses his sadness because he wishes he had time to have a date with Ria. This implies that Bagus does not have the opportunity to meet Ria, indicating that he loses his chance to meet her.

10. Tidak ada merah yang hitam dan semua yang hitam selalu kuat. Semua yang merah selalu panas.

Semua yang panas selalu kuat

Tidak ada panas yang kuat

Ada panas yang tidak hitSemuayang kuat dan panas selalumeraham

Semua yang kuat dan panasselalu merah

Sebagian yang kuat tidak merahdan hitam

The given statement "Tidak ada panas yang kuat" means "There is no heat that is strong". This statement aligns with the information given in the question, which states that "Semua yang panas selalu kuat" (Everything that is hot is always strong). Therefore, the correct answer is "Tidak ada panas yang kuat" because it is consistent with the information provided.

Explanation

The given statement "Tidak ada panas yang kuat" means "There is no heat that is strong". This statement aligns with the information given in the question, which states that "Semua yang panas selalu kuat" (Everything that is hot is always strong). Therefore, the correct answer is "Tidak ada panas yang kuat" because it is consistent with the information provided.

11. x dan y adalah bilangan asli dengan x > y. Jika x2 - 10x + 24 = 0 dan xy + x + y = 34 maka nilai x . y =

35

24

18

12

The correct answer is 24. To find the value of x * y, we need to find the values of x and y separately. From the equation x^2 - 10x + 24 = 0, we can factorize it as (x-4)(x-6) = 0. So, x can be either 4 or 6. Now, substituting these values in the equation xy + x + y = 34, we get two equations: 4y + 4 + y = 34 and 6y + 6 + y = 34. Solving these equations, we get y = 5 and y = 4 respectively. Therefore, the possible values for x * y are 4 * 5 = 20 and 6 * 4 = 24. So, the correct answer is 24.

Explanation

The correct answer is 24. To find the value of x * y, we need to find the values of x and y separately. From the equation x^2 - 10x + 24 = 0, we can factorize it as (x-4)(x-6) = 0. So, x can be either 4 or 6. Now, substituting these values in the equation xy + x + y = 34, we get two equations: 4y + 4 + y = 34 and 6y + 6 + y = 34. Solving these equations, we get y = 5 and y = 4 respectively. Therefore, the possible values for x * y are 4 * 5 = 20 and 6 * 4 = 24. So, the correct answer is 24.

12. .

A

B

C

D

E

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

13. The word ^,intervals^, is closest in meaning to

Record

Speeds

Periods

The word "intervals" refers to specific periods of time or segments. It is synonymous with the word "periods" as they both imply a certain duration or time frame. Therefore, "periods" is the closest in meaning to "intervals".

Explanation

The word "intervals" refers to specific periods of time or segments. It is synonymous with the word "periods" as they both imply a certain duration or time frame. Therefore, "periods" is the closest in meaning to "intervals".

14. Sebuah pakaian dijual dengan mendapat 2 kali potongan harga secara berturut - turut, yaitu 15% dan 25%. Berapakah jumlah seluruh potongan harga?

32,65%

36,25%

63, 75

67,25%

65,75%

The correct answer is 36,25%. This is the sum of the two successive discounts of 15% and 25%. To calculate the total discount, we can use the formula: Total discount = 1 - (1 - discount1) * (1 - discount2). Plugging in the given discounts, we get: Total discount = 1 - (1 - 0.15) * (1 - 0.25) = 1 - 0.85 * 0.75 = 0.6375 = 63.75%. However, the answer is given in percentage format, so we need to convert it by multiplying by 100. Therefore, the total discount is 63.75% or 36.25% off the original price.

Explanation

The correct answer is 36,25%. This is the sum of the two successive discounts of 15% and 25%. To calculate the total discount, we can use the formula: Total discount = 1 - (1 - discount1) * (1 - discount2). Plugging in the given discounts, we get: Total discount = 1 - (1 - 0.15) * (1 - 0.25) = 1 - 0.85 * 0.75 = 0.6375 = 63.75%. However, the answer is given in percentage format, so we need to convert it by multiplying by 100. Therefore, the total discount is 63.75% or 36.25% off the original price.

15. Guru - guru sekarang harus mengenakan batik sesuai dengan perintah Mendiknas

Mendiknas lama tidak sukamengenakan batik

Pad a masa Mendiknas lama,guru banyak yang tidakmengenakan batik

Sebelum masa Mendiknas baru,ada guru yang tidak mengenakanbatik

Pada masa Mendiknas baru,tidak ada guru yang tidakmengenakan batik

Dulu, banyak guru yangmengenakan batik

During the new era of the Ministry of Education, all teachers are required to wear batik according to the directive. In the past, the previous Ministry of Education did not like wearing batik, so many teachers did not wear it. However, in the new era, all teachers are now wearing batik and there is no teacher who does not wear it. This shows that there has been a change in the policy and attitude towards wearing batik among teachers.

Explanation

During the new era of the Ministry of Education, all teachers are required to wear batik according to the directive. In the past, the previous Ministry of Education did not like wearing batik, so many teachers did not wear it. However, in the new era, all teachers are now wearing batik and there is no teacher who does not wear it. This shows that there has been a change in the policy and attitude towards wearing batik among teachers.

16. If i ________ you, i^,d just go for dessert.

was

am

were

had been

The correct answer is "were". This is because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, indicating a hypothetical or unreal situation. In this case, the speaker is expressing a hypothetical condition, suggesting that if they were in the person's position, they would choose to go for dessert.

Explanation

The correct answer is "were". This is because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, indicating a hypothetical or unreal situation. In this case, the speaker is expressing a hypothetical condition, suggesting that if they were in the person's position, they would choose to go for dessert.

17. From the inception of his long and distinguished career, frank lioyd wright was concerned with how ______architecture with topography

To integrate

Did he integrate

Integrate

To be integrated

Frank Lloyd Wright was concerned with integrating architecture with topography throughout his career. This means that he aimed to blend the design and construction of buildings with the natural features of the surrounding landscape. Wright believed that buildings should harmonize with their environment, rather than standing out as separate entities. By integrating architecture with topography, he sought to create a seamless connection between the built environment and the natural world.

Explanation

Frank Lloyd Wright was concerned with integrating architecture with topography throughout his career. This means that he aimed to blend the design and construction of buildings with the natural features of the surrounding landscape. Wright believed that buildings should harmonize with their environment, rather than standing out as separate entities. By integrating architecture with topography, he sought to create a seamless connection between the built environment and the natural world.

18. Jika rusuk kubus ditambah dengan 25% maka luas kubus tersebut meningkat

93,75%

33,75%

56,25%

52,65%

When the length of the side of a cube is increased by 25%, the surface area of the cube increases by 56.25%. This can be calculated by using the formula for the surface area of a cube, which is 6 times the length of one side squared. When the side length is increased by 25%, it becomes 1.25 times the original length. Plugging this value into the formula, we get (6 * 1.25^2) / (6 * 1^2) = 1.5625. Multiplying this by 100 gives us 156.25%, which is equivalent to a 56.25% increase.

Explanation

When the length of the side of a cube is increased by 25%, the surface area of the cube increases by 56.25%. This can be calculated by using the formula for the surface area of a cube, which is 6 times the length of one side squared. When the side length is increased by 25%, it becomes 1.25 times the original length. Plugging this value into the formula, we get (6 * 1.25^2) / (6 * 1^2) = 1.5625. Multiplying this by 100 gives us 156.25%, which is equivalent to a 56.25% increase.

19. Sekolah tinggi akutansi negara (STAN) ______ as one of the best colleges in indonesa

Is regarded

Regarded

Regards

Regarding

The correct answer is "Is regarded." This is because the phrase "is regarded" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to express the idea that STAN is considered or seen as one of the best colleges in Indonesia.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Is regarded." This is because the phrase "is regarded" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to express the idea that STAN is considered or seen as one of the best colleges in Indonesia.

20. Sebuah pabrik memiliki 3 buah mesin X, Y, dan Z yang digunakan untuk membuat lampu neon. Jika ketiganya bekerja dihasilkan 249 lampu per hari. Jika X dan Y bekerja, tetapi Z tidak maka dihasilkan 159 lampu per hari. Jika Y dan Z bekerja tetapi X tidak maka dihasilkan 147 lampu per hari. Produksi harian mesin Z adalah...

90

84

73

62

56

The production of machine Z can be determined by subtracting the production when both X and Y are working (159) and the production when only Y is working (147). Therefore, the production of machine Z is 159 - 147 = 12. Since the total production of all three machines is 249, the production of machine Z is 249 - (production of X + production of Y) = 249 - (159 + 12) = 249 - 171 = 78. Therefore, the correct answer is 78.

Explanation

The production of machine Z can be determined by subtracting the production when both X and Y are working (159) and the production when only Y is working (147). Therefore, the production of machine Z is 159 - 147 = 12. Since the total production of all three machines is 249, the production of machine Z is 249 - (production of X + production of Y) = 249 - (159 + 12) = 249 - 171 = 78. Therefore, the correct answer is 78.

21. jika x/y = 3/4 dan z/y = 5/6 aka nilai akar nilai z/x = ..

8/5

10/9

9/10

5/8

The given equation states that x divided by y is equal to 3/4 and z divided by y is equal to 5/6. To find the value of the square root of z divided by x, we need to find the value of z divided by x first. To do this, we can multiply the equation x/y = 3/4 by z/y = 5/6, which gives us (x/y) * (z/y) = (3/4) * (5/6). Simplifying this equation, we get z/x = 15/24. Taking the square root of both sides, we get the square root of z divided by x equals the square root of 15/24. Simplifying this further, we get the answer as 10/9.

Explanation

The given equation states that x divided by y is equal to 3/4 and z divided by y is equal to 5/6. To find the value of the square root of z divided by x, we need to find the value of z divided by x first. To do this, we can multiply the equation x/y = 3/4 by z/y = 5/6, which gives us (x/y) * (z/y) = (3/4) * (5/6). Simplifying this equation, we get z/x = 15/24. Taking the square root of both sides, we get the square root of z divided by x equals the square root of 15/24. Simplifying this further, we get the answer as 10/9.

22. ANTONIM Absolut

Mutlak

Besar sekali

Kecil sekali

Tergantung mood

Relatif

The word "absolut" means absolute or complete, while the word "mutlak" means unconditional or ultimate. The word "relatif" means relative or dependent on something else. Since "absolut" and "mutlak" are synonyms, the opposite of "absolut" would be "relatif". Therefore, the correct answer is "relatif".

Explanation

The word "absolut" means absolute or complete, while the word "mutlak" means unconditional or ultimate. The word "relatif" means relative or dependent on something else. Since "absolut" and "mutlak" are synonyms, the opposite of "absolut" would be "relatif". Therefore, the correct answer is "relatif".

23. The people ______ during the war were mostly young soldier.

Killing

Killed

Were ki lled

Were killing

During the war, the people who were mostly affected were young soldiers who lost their lives. The word "killed" is the correct form of the verb to describe the action of the war causing their deaths.

Explanation

During the war, the people who were mostly affected were young soldiers who lost their lives. The word "killed" is the correct form of the verb to describe the action of the war causing their deaths.

24. Jika sisi bujur sangkar ditambah dengan 25% maka luas bujur sangkar tersebut meningkat sebesar

50,00%

52,65%

56,25%

57,75%

60,00%

When the length of a square side is increased by 25%, the area of the square increases by a factor of (1 + 0.25)^2 = 1.5625. This means that the area increases by 56.25%, which is the correct answer.

Explanation

When the length of a square side is increased by 25%, the area of the square increases by a factor of (1 + 0.25)^2 = 1.5625. This means that the area increases by 56.25%, which is the correct answer.

25. The advancing technology is prompting fear that monitoring and controlling people^,s lives will be more easier for computer wizards and the government to do so

that

will be

more easier

and the

The phrase "more easier" is incorrect because "easier" is already a comparative form of the adjective "easy". It is not necessary to add "more" before it. The correct form should be "easier" without the word "more".

Explanation

The phrase "more easier" is incorrect because "easier" is already a comparative form of the adjective "easy". It is not necessary to add "more" before it. The correct form should be "easier" without the word "more".

26. Pada suatu hari, seorang pedagang buah mampu menjual 80 kg buah mangga. Sebagai hasil penjualannya ia memperoleh omset sebesar Rp. 359.400, - Ia menjual 25 kg buah mangga dengan harga Rp. 5.250, - dan 37 buah mangga Rp. 4.050, - berap a harga sisa buah mangga yang dijualnya?

4.250

4.350

4.450

4.550

4.650

The correct answer is 4.350. The total revenue obtained from selling 25 kg of mangoes at a price of Rp. 5,250 per kg is 25 kg x Rp. 5,250 = Rp. 131,250. The total revenue obtained from selling 37 mangoes at a price of Rp. 4,050 per mango is 37 x Rp. 4,050 = Rp. 149,850. Therefore, the total revenue from selling 80 kg of mangoes is Rp. 131,250 + Rp. 149,850 = Rp. 281,100. The remaining revenue from selling the remaining mangoes is Rp. 359,400 - Rp. 281,100 = Rp. 78,300. Since the question asks for the price of the remaining mangoes, the answer is Rp. 4,350.

Explanation

The correct answer is 4.350. The total revenue obtained from selling 25 kg of mangoes at a price of Rp. 5,250 per kg is 25 kg x Rp. 5,250 = Rp. 131,250. The total revenue obtained from selling 37 mangoes at a price of Rp. 4,050 per mango is 37 x Rp. 4,050 = Rp. 149,850. Therefore, the total revenue from selling 80 kg of mangoes is Rp. 131,250 + Rp. 149,850 = Rp. 281,100. The remaining revenue from selling the remaining mangoes is Rp. 359,400 - Rp. 281,100 = Rp. 78,300. Since the question asks for the price of the remaining mangoes, the answer is Rp. 4,350.

27. Total harga tiket untuk 2 orang anak - anak dan 1 orang dewasa adalah 165.000. jika haraga tiket orang deawasa adalah 30.000 lebih tinggi dari harga tiket anak - anak, berapakah harga tiket untuk anak - anak

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

45.000

The price of the ticket for one adult is 30.000 more than the price of the ticket for the children. Since the total price for 2 children and 1 adult is 165.000, we can set up the equation 2x + (x + 30.000) = 165.000, where x represents the price of the ticket for the children. Solving this equation, we find that x = 45.000. Therefore, the price of the ticket for the children is 45.000.

Explanation

The price of the ticket for one adult is 30.000 more than the price of the ticket for the children. Since the total price for 2 children and 1 adult is 165.000, we can set up the equation 2x + (x + 30.000) = 165.000, where x represents the price of the ticket for the children. Solving this equation, we find that x = 45.000. Therefore, the price of the ticket for the children is 45.000.

28. Diketahui produk r & y dijual pada 2 toko, toko pertama dan kedua sama - sama memasang harga Rp 100.000, - kemudian toko pertama memberikan diskon hingga 40% + 40% , dan toko kedua memberikan diskon 64%. Jika x adalah harga produk r & d di toko pertama dan y adalah harga produk r & d di toko kedua, maka..

x = y

x > y

x < y

3x = 2y

x dan y tidak dapat ditentukan

Since both stores initially set the price at Rp 100,000, and the first store gives a discount of 40% + 40% while the second store gives a discount of 64%, the final prices in both stores will be the same. Therefore, x (the price of the product in the first store) is equal to y (the price of the product in the second store).

Explanation

Since both stores initially set the price at Rp 100,000, and the first store gives a discount of 40% + 40% while the second store gives a discount of 64%, the final prices in both stores will be the same. Therefore, x (the price of the product in the first store) is equal to y (the price of the product in the second store).

29. If i hadn^,t quarreled with john, i could have gone to the party with him. It can be concluded that _____ to the party

Perhaps i,ll go with john

I didn,t go with john

John would like to go with me

I went with john

Based on the given statement "If I hadn't quarreled with John, I could have gone to the party with him," it can be concluded that the person did not go to the party with John. This aligns with the answer "I didn't go with John."

Explanation

Based on the given statement "If I hadn't quarreled with John, I could have gone to the party with him," it can be concluded that the person did not go to the party with John. This aligns with the answer "I didn't go with John."

30. Azhar :^,you look tired, septa! Something wrong with you?^, Septa :^,yeah. I fell unwell. i wish i hadn^,t worked so hard^, The bold sentence means septa _ __ __ hard

Works

Worked

Didn,t work

Doesn,t work

The correct answer is "Worked". The sentence is in the past tense, so the verb should also be in the past tense. "Worked" is the past tense of "work".

Explanation

The correct answer is "Worked". The sentence is in the past tense, so the verb should also be in the past tense. "Worked" is the past tense of "work".

31. ____ booking the flight, always give your telephone number, ______ some arilines try to notify passangers of cancellations.

In addition to / because

After / therefore

W h ether / or

Though / consequentl

After booking the flight, it is important to give your telephone number because some airlines try to notify passengers of cancellations. The word "after" indicates the sequence of events, suggesting that giving your telephone number should be done after booking the flight. The word "therefore" indicates the reason or consequence of giving your telephone number, which is that airlines use it to notify passengers of cancellations.

Explanation

After booking the flight, it is important to give your telephone number because some airlines try to notify passengers of cancellations. The word "after" indicates the sequence of events, suggesting that giving your telephone number should be done after booking the flight. The word "therefore" indicates the reason or consequence of giving your telephone number, which is that airlines use it to notify passengers of cancellations.

32. Antara bilangan 20 dan 116 disisipi 11 bilangan. Bilangan ini bersama dua bilangan semula membentuk deret hitung. Nilai dari suku ke - 6 adalah ..

60

68

76

84

Between the numbers 20 and 116, 11 is inserted. This number, along with the two original numbers, forms an arithmetic sequence. To find the value of the sixth term, we need to find the common difference. The common difference can be calculated by subtracting the second term (20) from the third term (11), which gives us a difference of -9. To find the sixth term, we can use the formula: term = first term + (n-1) * common difference. Plugging in the values, we get term = 20 + (6-1) * -9 = 20 - 5 * 9 = 20 - 45 = -25. Therefore, the value of the sixth term is -25.

Explanation

Between the numbers 20 and 116, 11 is inserted. This number, along with the two original numbers, forms an arithmetic sequence. To find the value of the sixth term, we need to find the common difference. The common difference can be calculated by subtracting the second term (20) from the third term (11), which gives us a difference of -9. To find the sixth term, we can use the formula: term = first term + (n-1) * common difference. Plugging in the values, we get term = 20 + (6-1) * -9 = 20 - 5 * 9 = 20 - 45 = -25. Therefore, the value of the sixth term is -25.

33. I spoke to the man ____ to the hospital.

His wife had been admitted

His wife has admitted him

That his wife had been admitted

Whose wife had been admitted

The correct answer is "Whose wife had been admitted." This is because the phrase "Whose wife had been admitted" correctly completes the sentence and provides the necessary information about the man's wife being admitted to the hospital. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually with the sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Whose wife had been admitted." This is because the phrase "Whose wife had been admitted" correctly completes the sentence and provides the necessary information about the man's wife being admitted to the hospital. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually with the sentence.

34. SINONIM ARBITRER

Sewenang - wenang

Sejalan

bertentangan

Tidak peduli

Persetujuan

The correct answer is "Sewenang - wenang" because "arbitrer" means to make decisions or settle disputes in an authoritative or arbitrary manner, without considering others' opinions or following established rules. "Sewenang-wenang" in Indonesian means to act in a manner that is arbitrary or without any regard for rules or limits, which is synonymous with the meaning of "arbitrer".

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sewenang - wenang" because "arbitrer" means to make decisions or settle disputes in an authoritative or arbitrary manner, without considering others' opinions or following established rules. "Sewenang-wenang" in Indonesian means to act in a manner that is arbitrary or without any regard for rules or limits, which is synonymous with the meaning of "arbitrer".

35. Kecepatan rata - rata mobil A 5 jam pertama 30 km/jam dan tiap jam berikutnya kecepatannya bertambah 10 km/jam. Pada kecepatan 80 km/jam, terjadi kecelakaan. Berapakah kecepatan rata - rata mobil A mulai awal ia berangkat hingga kecelakaan terjadi?

40 km/jam

43 km/jam

45 km/jam

48 km/jam

53 km/jam

The average speed of car A for the first 5 hours is given as 30 km/h. After the first hour, the speed increases by 10 km/h every hour. At a speed of 80 km/h, an accident occurs. To find the average speed from the start until the accident, we can calculate the total distance traveled and divide it by the total time taken. The total distance can be calculated by summing the distances traveled in each hour, which is 30 km for the first hour, 40 km for the second hour, 50 km for the third hour, 60 km for the fourth hour, and 70 km for the fifth hour. The total distance is 250 km. The total time taken is 5 hours. Dividing the total distance by the total time gives us an average speed of 50 km/h. Therefore, the correct answer is 45 km/h.

Explanation

The average speed of car A for the first 5 hours is given as 30 km/h. After the first hour, the speed increases by 10 km/h every hour. At a speed of 80 km/h, an accident occurs. To find the average speed from the start until the accident, we can calculate the total distance traveled and divide it by the total time taken. The total distance can be calculated by summing the distances traveled in each hour, which is 30 km for the first hour, 40 km for the second hour, 50 km for the third hour, 60 km for the fourth hour, and 70 km for the fifth hour. The total distance is 250 km. The total time taken is 5 hours. Dividing the total distance by the total time gives us an average speed of 50 km/h. Therefore, the correct answer is 45 km/h.

36. Suatu kelas terdiri dari 42 siswa. 1/3 dari seluruh siswa itu menyukai olahraga berenang. 1/6 nya menyukai berenang dan sepak bola, dan 18 orang tidak menyukai kedua olahraga tersebut. Berapa orang yang hanya menyukai sepak bola?

7

10

15

17

20

There are 42 students in the class. 1/3 of them like swimming, which is equal to 42/3 = 14 students. 1/6 of the students like both swimming and soccer, which is equal to 14/6 = 7 students. There are 18 students who do not like either sport. To find the number of students who only like soccer, we subtract the number of students who like both sports and those who do not like either sport from the total number of students: 42 - 7 - 18 = 17 students. Therefore, the correct answer is 17.

Explanation

There are 42 students in the class. 1/3 of them like swimming, which is equal to 42/3 = 14 students. 1/6 of the students like both swimming and soccer, which is equal to 14/6 = 7 students. There are 18 students who do not like either sport. To find the number of students who only like soccer, we subtract the number of students who like both sports and those who do not like either sport from the total number of students: 42 - 7 - 18 = 17 students. Therefore, the correct answer is 17.

37. Diketahui x = 60% ( p ∗ 43% ) dan y = 26% ∗ p . Jika p > 0 , maka

x = y

x > y

x < y

3x = 2y

x dan y tidak dapat ditentukan

The given question states that x is equal to 60% of (p * 43%) and y is equal to 26% of p. It is also mentioned that p is greater than 0. The correct answer is x

Explanation

The given question states that x is equal to 60% of (p * 43%) and y is equal to 26% of p. It is also mentioned that p is greater than 0. The correct answer is x

38. Seorang ahli telah memastikan bahwa tujuh orang, M, N, P, Q, R, S, dan T, adalah ayah, ibu, bibi, saudara laki - laki, saudara perempuan, isteri, dan anak perempuan dari X, namun ahli tersebut merahasiakan status masing -masing kepada X, kecuali memberitahukan hal berikut: P dan Q berjenis kelamin sama. M dan N tidak berjenis kelamin sama. S lahir sebelum M. Q bukan ibunya X. Di antara M, N, P, Q, R, S, dan T, berapakah yang perempuan?

3

4

5

6

7

There are seven people mentioned in the question: M, N, P, Q, R, S, and T. The expert has confirmed that they are the father, mother, aunt, brother, sister, wife, and daughter of X. The expert has given some information about their relationships. P and Q have the same gender, M and N have different genders, S is older than M, and Q is not the mother of X. Based on this information, we can determine that there are five females among M, N, P, Q, R, S, and T.

Explanation

There are seven people mentioned in the question: M, N, P, Q, R, S, and T. The expert has confirmed that they are the father, mother, aunt, brother, sister, wife, and daughter of X. The expert has given some information about their relationships. P and Q have the same gender, M and N have different genders, S is older than M, and Q is not the mother of X. Based on this information, we can determine that there are five females among M, N, P, Q, R, S, and T.

39. The author compares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a

Fish

Wave

Machine

Boat

The author compares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a wave. This comparison suggests that the surge glacier moves in a similar manner to how a wave moves, with a sudden and powerful forward motion followed by a retreat. Just like a wave, the surge glacier experiences periods of acceleration and deceleration, creating a dynamic and unpredictable movement pattern. This comparison helps the reader understand the unique behavior of surge glaciers and highlights the force and energy involved in their surging motion.

Explanation

The author compares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a wave. This comparison suggests that the surge glacier moves in a similar manner to how a wave moves, with a sudden and powerful forward motion followed by a retreat. Just like a wave, the surge glacier experiences periods of acceleration and deceleration, creating a dynamic and unpredictable movement pattern. This comparison helps the reader understand the unique behavior of surge glaciers and highlights the force and energy involved in their surging motion.

40. Berdasarkan bacaan di atas, degenerasi paru - paru berakibat langsung pada ....

Terjangkitnya berbagai macam penyait

Berkurangnya oksigen pada tubuh manusia

Terjadinya proses penuaan seseorang

Terjadinya krisis pada diri individu

Bertambahnya usia seseorang

Based on the given passage, degeneration of the lungs directly leads to the aging process in an individual.

Explanation

Based on the given passage, degeneration of the lungs directly leads to the aging process in an individual.

41. Pada perjalanan tertentu, jika suatu kereta melaju dengan kecepatan rata - rata 50 km per jam, maka kereta tersebut akan terlambat 2 jam sampai di tujuan. Jika kereta melaju dengan kecepatan rata - rata 70 km per jam, maka sampai di tujuan 2 jam lebih cepat. Berapakah jarak perjalanan tersebut?

kurang dari 80 km

antara 80 km – 100 km

antara 100 km – 120 km

antara 120 km – 140 km

lebih dari 140 km

Based on the given information, if the train travels at an average speed of 50 km/h, it will be 2 hours late to its destination. On the other hand, if the train travels at an average speed of 70 km/h, it will arrive 2 hours earlier. This implies that for every 20 km/h increase in speed, the train saves 4 hours of travel time. Therefore, the distance of the journey must be more than 140 km, as a distance less than that would not allow for a 4-hour difference in travel time.

Explanation

Based on the given information, if the train travels at an average speed of 50 km/h, it will be 2 hours late to its destination. On the other hand, if the train travels at an average speed of 70 km/h, it will arrive 2 hours earlier. This implies that for every 20 km/h increase in speed, the train saves 4 hours of travel time. Therefore, the distance of the journey must be more than 140 km, as a distance less than that would not allow for a 4-hour difference in travel time.

42. Some religious sects are against same - sex marriage which causing majority of the churches to lose grip on their influence to the people.

which causing

to lose

on their

to the

The phrase "which causing" is grammatically incorrect. It should be "which is causing" to maintain proper subject-verb agreement. The sentence is discussing how the opposition to same-sex marriage by some religious sects is leading to a loss of influence for the majority of churches. This suggests that the stance against same-sex marriage is causing a decline in the power and impact that churches have on people.

Explanation

The phrase "which causing" is grammatically incorrect. It should be "which is causing" to maintain proper subject-verb agreement. The sentence is discussing how the opposition to same-sex marriage by some religious sects is leading to a loss of influence for the majority of churches. This suggests that the stance against same-sex marriage is causing a decline in the power and impact that churches have on people.

43. Which one do you like?

x = y

x > y

x < y

3x = 2y

x dan y tidak dapat ditentukan

The correct answer is "x > y" because the question asks for a preference between the given options. "x > y" indicates that the person likes x more than y, while the other options do not provide any information about the preference.

Explanation

The correct answer is "x > y" because the question asks for a preference between the given options. "x > y" indicates that the person likes x more than y, while the other options do not provide any information about the preference.

44. Rose dan Tari berbelanja di supermarket. Rose harus membayar Rp. 22.700 untuk 3 bungkus teh celup dan 8 bungkus mie instan sedangkan Tari harus membayar Rp. 31.800 untuk 4 bungkus teh celup dan mie instan. Berapa yang harus dibayar Martha j ika dia membeli 1 bungkus teh celup dan 4 bungkus mie instan di supermarket yang sama?

Rp. 9.100

Rp. 11.500

Rp. 12.100

Rp. 19.150

Rp. 11.200

To find out how much Martha should pay for 1 packet of tea and 4 packets of instant noodles, we can calculate the average cost per packet for Rose and Tari. Rose paid Rp. 22,700 for 3 tea packets and 8 instant noodle packets, which means the average cost per packet is Rp. 2,270. Tari paid Rp. 31,800 for 4 tea packets and instant noodle packets, which means the average cost per packet is Rp. 7,950. Therefore, Martha should pay 1 x Rp. 2,270 (for tea) + 4 x Rp. 7,950 (for instant noodles) = Rp. 9,100.

Explanation

To find out how much Martha should pay for 1 packet of tea and 4 packets of instant noodles, we can calculate the average cost per packet for Rose and Tari. Rose paid Rp. 22,700 for 3 tea packets and 8 instant noodle packets, which means the average cost per packet is Rp. 2,270. Tari paid Rp. 31,800 for 4 tea packets and instant noodle packets, which means the average cost per packet is Rp. 7,950. Therefore, Martha should pay 1 x Rp. 2,270 (for tea) + 4 x Rp. 7,950 (for instant noodles) = Rp. 9,100.

45. SINONIM D ESALINASI

Perpindahan

Penyulingan

Pemusatan

Pemisahan

Penjernihan

The correct answer is "Penyulingan". This is because "desalinasi" refers to the process of removing salt and other impurities from seawater or brackish water to make it suitable for drinking or irrigation. The term "penyulingan" in Indonesian also means distillation, which is a process of separating components or purifying a substance through the use of heat. Therefore, "penyulingan" is the most appropriate synonym for "desalinasi" in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Penyulingan". This is because "desalinasi" refers to the process of removing salt and other impurities from seawater or brackish water to make it suitable for drinking or irrigation. The term "penyulingan" in Indonesian also means distillation, which is a process of separating components or purifying a substance through the use of heat. Therefore, "penyulingan" is the most appropriate synonym for "desalinasi" in this context.

46. Erin berusia 3 tahun lebih muda dari Yudi, dan 7 tahun lebih muda dari Zain. 5 tahun lalu usia Yudi adalh ½ dari usia Zain. JIka n adalah jumlah usia Erin, Yudi dan Zain, maka 1/ 2 n − 1 9 ( n − 1 ) = ⋯

6

9

11

13

14

Erin is 3 years younger than Yudi and 7 years younger than Zain. 5 years ago, Yudi's age was half of Zain's age. If n represents the sum of Erin, Yudi, and Zain's ages, the equation 1/2n - 1 = 9(n - 1) can be simplified to 1/2n - 1 = 9n - 9. Solving this equation, we get n = 11.

Explanation

Erin is 3 years younger than Yudi and 7 years younger than Zain. 5 years ago, Yudi's age was half of Zain's age. If n represents the sum of Erin, Yudi, and Zain's ages, the equation 1/2n - 1 = 9(n - 1) can be simplified to 1/2n - 1 = 9n - 9. Solving this equation, we get n = 11.

47. It was indeed a remarkable event, probably , the community is holding a feast at this moment to celebrate their teams championship

probably

Holding

at this

their teams

The word "probably" suggests that the speaker is making an assumption or speculation about the event. The phrase "holding a feast" indicates that the community is likely celebrating the championship. The phrase "at this moment" implies that the celebration is currently taking place. The phrase "their teams" suggests that the community is celebrating the victory of their sports teams. Therefore, the correct answer is that the community is holding a feast to celebrate their teams' championship.

Explanation

The word "probably" suggests that the speaker is making an assumption or speculation about the event. The phrase "holding a feast" indicates that the community is likely celebrating the championship. The phrase "at this moment" implies that the celebration is currently taking place. The phrase "their teams" suggests that the community is celebrating the victory of their sports teams. Therefore, the correct answer is that the community is holding a feast to celebrate their teams' championship.

48. Leontyne Price ranks among the most celebration sopranos of her time

ranks

celebration

of

time

Leontyne Price is considered one of the most celebrated sopranos of her time. This means that she is highly regarded and recognized for her achievements and contributions in the field of opera singing. Her talent and skill have earned her a significant amount of praise and admiration, placing her among the top sopranos of her era.

Explanation

Leontyne Price is considered one of the most celebrated sopranos of her time. This means that she is highly regarded and recognized for her achievements and contributions in the field of opera singing. Her talent and skill have earned her a significant amount of praise and admiration, placing her among the top sopranos of her era.

49. Discovery in 1789 and isolated from other element in 1841, uranium in valued as source of atomic energy

Discovery

and

in valued

source of

Uranium was discovered in 1789 and isolated from other elements in 1841. It is valued as a source of atomic energy.

Explanation

Uranium was discovered in 1789 and isolated from other elements in 1841. It is valued as a source of atomic energy.

50. Alaska is fame for tall mountains and beautiful scenery

fame

tall

and

scenery

The word "fame" in this context refers to Alaska's reputation or recognition for having tall mountains and beautiful scenery. This implies that Alaska is well-known or renowned for these specific characteristics.

Explanation

The word "fame" in this context refers to Alaska's reputation or recognition for having tall mountains and beautiful scenery. This implies that Alaska is well-known or renowned for these specific characteristics.

51. Ukuran sebuah kota pada suatu peta adalah panjang 12 cm dan lebar 9 cm. Apabila peta tersebut mempunyai skala 1 : 200 , luas sebenarny a dari kota tersebut adalah ... m2 .

108

184

216

420

432

The scale of the map is 1:200, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 200 cm in real life. Therefore, the length of the city in real life is 12 cm x 200 cm = 2400 cm, and the width is 9 cm x 200 cm = 1800 cm. To find the area, we multiply the length by the width: 2400 cm x 1800 cm = 4320000 cm². Converting this to square meters, we divide by 10000: 4320000 cm² / 10000 = 432 m². Therefore, the correct answer is 432.

Explanation

The scale of the map is 1:200, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 200 cm in real life. Therefore, the length of the city in real life is 12 cm x 200 cm = 2400 cm, and the width is 9 cm x 200 cm = 1800 cm. To find the area, we multiply the length by the width: 2400 cm x 1800 cm = 4320000 cm². Converting this to square meters, we divide by 10000: 4320000 cm² / 10000 = 432 m². Therefore, the correct answer is 432.

52. Umur Amanda tahun lalu adalah ¼ dari umur pamannya 6 tahun yang akan datang . 13 tahun dari sekarang perbandingan umur mereka menjadi 9:4. n adalah selisih umur keduanya, maka 1/ 5 n + 1 = ⋯

8

9

10

11

12

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

53. can i see you tomorrow to talk about the seminar?^,^,all right, come at 10 o^,clock, and i______ teaching by then.^,

Will have finished

Have finished

Will be finishing

Will have been finishing

The correct answer is "Will be finishing." This is because the sentence is in future tense and is referring to a specific time tomorrow (10 o'clock). "Will be finishing" indicates that the speaker will still be in the process of teaching at that time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Will be finishing." This is because the sentence is in future tense and is referring to a specific time tomorrow (10 o'clock). "Will be finishing" indicates that the speaker will still be in the process of teaching at that time.

54. Carrie Chapman Call was instrumental in passing the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution gives the right to vote

instrumental

in passing

gives

to vote

Carrie Chapman Call played a crucial role in the process of passing the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which grants the right to vote.

Explanation

Carrie Chapman Call played a crucial role in the process of passing the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which grants the right to vote.

55. Ulysses S. Kay was among the United States composers visited the Soviet union in 1996 to participate in a culture exchange program

among

composers visited

to participate

program

The given sentence states that Ulysses S. Kay was one of the composers who visited the Soviet Union in 1996 to participate in a cultural exchange program. The word "among" indicates that Ulysses S. Kay was part of a group of composers who made the visit. Therefore, the correct answer is "composers visited."

Explanation

The given sentence states that Ulysses S. Kay was one of the composers who visited the Soviet Union in 1996 to participate in a cultural exchange program. The word "among" indicates that Ulysses S. Kay was part of a group of composers who made the visit. Therefore, the correct answer is "composers visited."

56. Candels _____ from beeswax burn with very clean flame

Are made

Which make

Making

Made

The correct answer is "Made". The sentence is talking about candles that are made from beeswax, and it states that these candles burn with a very clean flame. The verb "made" is the past tense of "make" and is used to indicate that the candles have already been created or produced.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Made". The sentence is talking about candles that are made from beeswax, and it states that these candles burn with a very clean flame. The verb "made" is the past tense of "make" and is used to indicate that the candles have already been created or produced.

57. Suatu himpunan bilangan asli terdiri atas 10 bilangan yang habis dibagi 6, 15 bilangan yang habis dibagi 2, 10 bilangan yang habis dibagi 3, dan satu bilangan yang tidak habis dibagi 2 ataupun 3. Banyak anggota himpunan bilangan tersebut adalah?

36

31

26

21

16

The question states that the set consists of 10 numbers that are divisible by 6, 15 numbers that are divisible by 2 and 10 numbers that are divisible by 3. It also states that there is one number that is not divisible by 2 or 3. To find the total number of elements in the set, we add the number of elements that are divisible by 6, 2, and 3, and subtract the number of elements that are divisible by both 2 and 3 (to avoid double counting). Thus, the total number of elements in the set is 10 + 15 + 10 - 5 = 30. However, since there is one number that is not divisible by 2 or 3, we add 1 to get the final answer of 31.

Explanation

The question states that the set consists of 10 numbers that are divisible by 6, 15 numbers that are divisible by 2 and 10 numbers that are divisible by 3. It also states that there is one number that is not divisible by 2 or 3. To find the total number of elements in the set, we add the number of elements that are divisible by 6, 2, and 3, and subtract the number of elements that are divisible by both 2 and 3 (to avoid double counting). Thus, the total number of elements in the set is 10 + 15 + 10 - 5 = 30. However, since there is one number that is not divisible by 2 or 3, we add 1 to get the final answer of 31.

58. ANTONIM Parsimoni

Irit

tinggi

boros

besar sekali

harmoni

The given word "parsimoni" means being thrifty or frugal. The antonym of parsimoni is "boros," which means being wasteful or extravagant. Therefore, the correct answer is "boros."

Explanation

The given word "parsimoni" means being thrifty or frugal. The antonym of parsimoni is "boros," which means being wasteful or extravagant. Therefore, the correct answer is "boros."

59. ^,how was her reaction when she heard about the car accident happening to her parents?^{, ,}she ran to the hospital ______she received the news.^,

Until

The moment

Since

Before

The correct answer is "The moment". This suggests that as soon as she heard about the car accident happening to her parents, she immediately ran to the hospital. The phrase "The moment" indicates a very quick and immediate reaction to the news.

Explanation

The correct answer is "The moment". This suggests that as soon as she heard about the car accident happening to her parents, she immediately ran to the hospital. The phrase "The moment" indicates a very quick and immediate reaction to the news.

60. The proposal made by his brother was outstanding that caught the attention of the panelist and even investors are offering their money in it

made by

caught

even

in it

The phrase "in it" refers to the proposal mentioned in the sentence. The sentence states that the proposal made by his brother was outstanding and caught the attention of the panelists. Additionally, it implies that investors are showing interest in the proposal and offering their money for it. Therefore, the correct answer refers to the proposal mentioned earlier in the sentence.

Explanation

The phrase "in it" refers to the proposal mentioned in the sentence. The sentence states that the proposal made by his brother was outstanding and caught the attention of the panelists. Additionally, it implies that investors are showing interest in the proposal and offering their money for it. Therefore, the correct answer refers to the proposal mentioned earlier in the sentence.

61. Almost everyone fails ______ on the first try.

In passing the driver,s test

To pass the driver,s test

To have pass the driver,s test

Pass the driver,s test

The correct answer is "In passing the driver's test" because this phrase is used to indicate that the majority of people fail the driver's test on their first attempt. The phrase "in passing" means while attempting or trying to do something. Therefore, this answer suggests that failing the driver's test is a common occurrence for most people when they first take it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "In passing the driver's test" because this phrase is used to indicate that the majority of people fail the driver's test on their first attempt. The phrase "in passing" means while attempting or trying to do something. Therefore, this answer suggests that failing the driver's test is a common occurrence for most people when they first take it.

62. This is the latest news about the kidnapping of the richest businessman in town ____ we received a few minutes ago

Whom

Of which

Where

Which

The correct answer is "Whom." In this sentence, "whom" is used as the object of the preposition "about." It is referring to the person who was kidnapped, the richest businessman in town.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Whom." In this sentence, "whom" is used as the object of the preposition "about." It is referring to the person who was kidnapped, the richest businessman in town.

63. FILM : SKENARIO =

Resital : Tinjauan

Drama : Panggung

Teater : Acara

Sepeda : Mobil

Sand iwara : Pilot

The given analogy is a comparison between "Sand iwara" and "Pilot". Sand iwara is a traditional Japanese theater form that involves storytelling through dance and music, while a pilot is a profession that involves operating and controlling an aircraft. The analogy suggests that just as a pilot is associated with flying an aircraft, "Sand iwara" is associated with performing in a traditional Japanese theater.

Explanation

The given analogy is a comparison between "Sand iwara" and "Pilot". Sand iwara is a traditional Japanese theater form that involves storytelling through dance and music, while a pilot is a profession that involves operating and controlling an aircraft. The analogy suggests that just as a pilot is associated with flying an aircraft, "Sand iwara" is associated with performing in a traditional Japanese theater.

64. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The surge often progress along a glacier like a great wave, proceeding from one section to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater might act as a lubricant, allowing the g lacier to flow rapidly toward the sea. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it of its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly slides downhill. Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. However, many of these glaciers exist in the same areas as normal glaciers, often almost side by side. Some 800 years ago, Alaska^,s Hubbard Glacier advanced toward the sea, retreated, and advanced again 500 y ears later. Since 1895, this seventy - mile - long river of ice has been flowing steadily toward the Gulf of Alaska at a rate of approximately 200 feet per year. In June 1986, however, the glacier surged ahead as much as 47 feet a day. Meanwhile, a western tri butary, called Valerie Glacier, advanced up to 112 feet per day. Hubbard^,s surge closed off Russell Fiord with a formidable ice dam, some 2,500 feet wide and up to 800 feet high, whose caged waters threatened the town of Yakutat to the south. About 20 sim ilar glaciers around the Gulf of Alaska are heading toward the sea. If enough surge glaciers reach the ocean and raise sea levels, West Antarctic ice shelves could rise off the seafloor and become adrift. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern S ea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle . The additional sea ice floating toward the tropics would increas e. Earth^,s albedo and lower global temperatures, perhaps enough to initiate a new ice age. This situation appears to have occurred at the end of the last warm interglacial (the time between glaciations), called the Sangamon, when sea ice cooled the ocean d ramatically, spawning the beginning of the Ice Age. What is the main topic of the passage?

The classification of different types of surge glaciers

The causes and consequences of surge glaciers

The definition of a surge glacier

The history of a particular surge glacier

The passage discusses the causes and consequences of surge glaciers. It explains that surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers for most of their lives but occasionally move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The passage suggests that subglacial streams of meltwater acting as a lubricant and increasing water pressure under the glacier lifting it off its bed could be the causes of surges. It also mentions that surge glaciers could be influenced by climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The passage further explains the consequences of surge glaciers, such as the potential to raise sea levels, cause ice shelves to become adrift, and potentially initiate a new ice age.

Explanation

The passage discusses the causes and consequences of surge glaciers. It explains that surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers for most of their lives but occasionally move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The passage suggests that subglacial streams of meltwater acting as a lubricant and increasing water pressure under the glacier lifting it off its bed could be the causes of surges. It also mentions that surge glaciers could be influenced by climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The passage further explains the consequences of surge glaciers, such as the potential to raise sea levels, cause ice shelves to become adrift, and potentially initiate a new ice age.

65. Dunia kedokteran mengembangkan ilmu baru yang tujuannya untuk memperlambat proses penuaan manusia, baik pria maupun wanita. Penemunya adalah Professor Manfred von Ardenne dari Dresden, Jerman. Ia sudah mengembangkan temuannya itu secara diam - diam sejak beberapa puluh tahun yang lalu, demi kepentingan umat manusia agar dianugerahi umur panjang, awet muda, dan badan sehat. Kalau Dokter Kaslan dari Rumania mengembangkan terapi awet muda melalui terapi H3 - nya yang terkenal, Prof. Manfred meng embangkan terapinya yang dikenal sebagai terapi oksigen. Profesor tersebut menjelakan bahwa proses penuaan manusia terutama disebabkan oleh degenerasi paru - parunya. Proses itu terus bertambah sejalan dengan usianya yang semakin bertambah. Semakin tua usia seseorang semakin berkurang oksigen yang terdapat dalam tubuhnya. Akibatnya, orang tersebut akan mengalami krisis, yakni dengan gejala sel dan berbagai organ tubuh ynag mengalami kekurangan energi. Di samping itu, macam - macam penyakit yang menimpa manusia sebenarnya dapat diatasi dengan memenuhi kebutuhannya akan oksigen sampai cukup, atau sampai taraf yang sama dengan yang didapat pada waktu mudanya. Dengan terpenuhinya oksigen tersebut, kondisi badan seseorang menjadi sehat dan kuat, proses penuaannya terlambat. Pernyataan berikut ini sesuai dengan isi bacaan di atas, kecuali ....

Terapi oksigen dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit pada diri seseorang

Kondisi tubuh yang selalu sehat dan kuat dapat memperlambat proses penuaan

Kekurangan oksigen dapat berdampak secara langsung pada proses penuaanseseorang

Pada seseorang yang masih muda kebutuhan oksigen masih tercukupi

Tujuan pengembangan ilmu kedokteran untuk menghambat proses penuaan

The passage states that as a person gets older, the amount of oxygen in their body decreases. This leads to a crisis where cells and organs in the body lack energy. Therefore, it can be inferred that in someone who is still young, their oxygen needs are still met and they do not experience the same level of oxygen deficiency.

Explanation

The passage states that as a person gets older, the amount of oxygen in their body decreases. This leads to a crisis where cells and organs in the body lack energy. Therefore, it can be inferred that in someone who is still young, their oxygen needs are still met and they do not experience the same level of oxygen deficiency.

66. Banyak bilangan yang disusun dari angka 1,2,3,4 adalah 24 angka. Jika seluruh angka dijumlahkan, maka jumlah angka seluruhnya adalah

66666

66660

60606

61111

62660

The correct answer is 66660. To find the sum of all the numbers, we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series. Since the numbers are consecutive, the sum is equal to the average of the first and last number multiplied by the total number of numbers. The first number is 1 and the last number is 4, so the average is (1+4)/2 = 2.5. There are 24 numbers, so the sum is 2.5 * 24 = 60. Therefore, the correct answer is 66660.

Explanation

The correct answer is 66660. To find the sum of all the numbers, we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series. Since the numbers are consecutive, the sum is equal to the average of the first and last number multiplied by the total number of numbers. The first number is 1 and the last number is 4, so the average is (1+4)/2 = 2.5. There are 24 numbers, so the sum is 2.5 * 24 = 60. Therefore, the correct answer is 66660.

67. Jika S adalah neneknya N, manakah pernyataan berikut ini yang benar?

R adalah bibinya N

X adalah anaknya P

M adalah saudara laki - lakinyaX

Q adalah suaminya S

M adalah pamannya P

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

68. Masalah pokok yang dibahas dalam bacaan di atas adalah ....

Penyebab proses penuaan

Akibat kekurangan oksigen

Proses penuaan pada manusia

Perlunya terapi oksigen

Pengembangan ilmu kedokteran

The main problem discussed in the passage is the need for oxygen therapy. The passage mentions the "akibat kekurangan oksigen" (consequences of oxygen deficiency) and discusses the importance of oxygen therapy in addressing this issue. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perlunya terapi oksigen" (the need for oxygen therapy).

Explanation

The main problem discussed in the passage is the need for oxygen therapy. The passage mentions the "akibat kekurangan oksigen" (consequences of oxygen deficiency) and discusses the importance of oxygen therapy in addressing this issue. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perlunya terapi oksigen" (the need for oxygen therapy).

69. The word ^,freeing^, is closest in meaning to

Pushing

Rel easing

Strengthening

Draining

The word "freeing" means to release or liberate something or someone. It implies the act of setting free or making something less restricted. The closest word in meaning to "freeing" is "rel easing," as it also conveys the idea of making something less constrained or restricted.

Explanation

The word "freeing" means to release or liberate something or someone. It implies the act of setting free or making something less restricted. The closest word in meaning to "freeing" is "rel easing," as it also conveys the idea of making something less constrained or restricted.

70. .

A

B

C

D

E

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

71. Which of the following does the another mention as possible cause surging glaciers?

The decline in sea levels

The occurrence of unusually large ocean waves

The shifting Antarctic ice shelves

The pressure of meltwater Underneath the glacier

The pressure of meltwater underneath the glacier is mentioned as a possible cause of surging glaciers. This means that when there is an increase in meltwater beneath the glacier, it can create pressure and cause the glacier to surge or move more rapidly. This can happen when there is an increase in melting due to warmer temperatures or other factors.

Explanation

The pressure of meltwater underneath the glacier is mentioned as a possible cause of surging glaciers. This means that when there is an increase in meltwater beneath the glacier, it can create pressure and cause the glacier to surge or move more rapidly. This can happen when there is an increase in melting due to warmer temperatures or other factors.

72. Jika T adalah anak perempuan X, manakah berikut ini yang benar

M dan P berjenis kelamin sama

M dan Q berjenis kelamin sama

P tidak berjenis kelamin samadengan N

R tidak berjenis kelamin samadengan S

R dan T berjenis kelamin sama

The correct answer is "R tidak berjenis kelamin sama dengan S" because the statement implies that R and S have different genders.

Explanation

The correct answer is "R tidak berjenis kelamin sama dengan S" because the statement implies that R and S have different genders.

73. Di antara yang berikut ini, manakah yang benar?

M adalah perempuan

N adalah perempuan

P adalah perempuan

Q adal ah perempuan

S adalah perempuan

The correct answer is Q adal ah perempuan. This answer states that Q is a woman.

Explanation

The correct answer is Q adal ah perempuan. This answer states that Q is a woman.

74. .

A

B

C

D

E

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

75. Cultural minorities refer to the smaller number of people in a country and are most belonging to a certain tribe.

refer

in a

are most

certain

The phrase "in a" is used to indicate that cultural minorities exist within a particular country. It suggests that these minorities are found within the larger population of the country, highlighting their smaller numbers in comparison. The use of "in a" implies that cultural minorities are not the majority or dominant group in the country, but rather a smaller subset.

Explanation

The phrase "in a" is used to indicate that cultural minorities exist within a particular country. It suggests that these minorities are found within the larger population of the country, highlighting their smaller numbers in comparison. The use of "in a" implies that cultural minorities are not the majority or dominant group in the country, but rather a smaller subset.

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