Latihan Soal Bahasa Indonesia Tema 6 Kelas 3

The correct answer is gerak-bunyi. This is because the image shows a person hitting a drum with a stick, which creates sound waves. The energy transformation in this scenario is from the motion of the person's hand (gerak) to the sound produced by the drum (bunyi).

Bensin adalah produk olahan minyak bumi yang berfungsi sebagai bahan bakar kendaraan. Bensin digunakan sebagai sumber energi untuk menggerakkan mesin kendaraan, baik itu mobil, motor, atau sepeda motor. Bensin memiliki sifat yang mudah terbakar dan menghasilkan energi yang cukup tinggi, sehingga cocok digunakan sebagai bahan bakar kendaraan. Aspal adalah produk olahan minyak bumi yang digunakan untuk pembuatan jalan, pelumas digunakan untuk melumasi mesin, dan gas LPG digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk kompor atau alat masak.

When turning on a lamp, there is a conversion of electrical energy into light energy. This is because the lamp produces light when it is powered on. Therefore, the correct answer is "cahaya" which means "light" in English.

Makanan adalah yang menghasilkan energi bagi tubuh manusia karena makanan mengandung nutrisi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh untuk berfungsi dengan baik. Nutrisi dalam makanan seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak akan diubah menjadi energi melalui proses metabolisme dalam tubuh. Energi ini digunakan untuk menjalankan berbagai fungsi tubuh seperti bernapas, bergerak, dan berpikir. Sementara itu, bunga, matahari, dan angin tidak dapat langsung menghasilkan energi yang dapat digunakan oleh tubuh manusia.

The tool shown in the picture is one of the important components in hydroelectric power generation. Hydroelectric power plants use the force of flowing or falling water to spin turbines, which in turn generate electricity. This tool is likely a turbine or a water wheel, which captures the energy from the flowing water and converts it into mechanical energy that can be used to generate electricity.

When a fruit falls, there is a conversion of energy from potential energy to kinetic energy. As the fruit falls, it gains kinetic energy, which is a form of energy associated with motion. When the fruit hits the ground, it also produces sound energy, as the impact creates vibrations in the air that we perceive as sound. Therefore, the correct answer is "gerak-bunyi" (motion-sound).

The conversion of electrical energy into sound energy occurs in a radio. Radios use electrical signals to generate sound waves through speakers, allowing us to listen to music, news, and other audio content. This process involves the transformation of electrical energy into mechanical energy (sound waves) through the vibration of the speaker's diaphragm. Therefore, radios are the devices that specifically convert electrical energy into sound energy.

Setrika adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan kerutan pada pakaian dengan cara memanaskan permukaan setrika. Perubahan energi yang terjadi pada setrika adalah dari energi listrik menjadi energi panas. Dengan demikian, setrika dapat digunakan setelah mengalami perubahan energi listrik-panas.

The word "energi" is the correct answer to complete the sentence. This is because the sentence is talking about air being a source of something on Earth, and "energi" fits in this context as air can be a source of energy through wind power or other forms of energy generation.

The explanation for the correct answer, "matahari" (sun), is that the sun is the largest source of energy on Earth. It provides heat and light, which are essential for various processes and activities on our planet. The sun's energy is harnessed through various means such as solar panels and is used for generating electricity, heating water, and powering various devices. Additionally, the sun is also responsible for driving weather patterns, photosynthesis in plants, and the overall climate on Earth. Hence, it can be concluded that the sun is the primary and largest source of energy on our planet.

The sun is able to produce heat energy through nuclear fusion reactions that occur in its core. These reactions release a tremendous amount of heat and light energy, which is radiated outwards in all directions. This heat energy is what warms the Earth and provides the necessary conditions for life to exist. Therefore, the correct answer is "panas" (heat).

The correct answer is "Sebagai pengeras jalan." This is because the image shows a road being constructed or repaired, and petroleum products such as asphalt are commonly used as road surfacing materials to harden and stabilize the road surface.

The correct answer is listrik-gerak. This means that the energy change that occurs in the equipment next to it is from electrical energy to mechanical energy.

The correct answer is "kimia" because the equipment in the picture appears to be a battery-operated device. Batteries store and release energy through chemical reactions, making chemical energy the required energy source for the equipment.

The given answer, PLTA Jati Luhur, is the correct answer because it is the only power plant mentioned that is located in Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. The other power plants listed, PLTA Maninjau, PLTA Karangkates, and PLTA Sigura-gura, are not located in Purwakarta.

Biogas is a renewable energy source that is produced from organic materials such as animal waste. This waste, also known as "kotoran hewan" in Indonesian, undergoes a process called anaerobic digestion, where microorganisms break down the organic matter and produce biogas as a byproduct. Biogas is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, which can be used for cooking, heating, or generating electricity. Therefore, "kotoran hewan" is the correct answer as it is the raw material used in the production of biogas.

The correct answer is 1,3, dan 4. This is because the statements 1, 3, and 4 all highlight important factors to consider when delivering information orally. Statement 1 emphasizes the need for the sound to be audible to the recipient, ensuring effective communication. Statement 3 emphasizes the importance of delivering information as it is, without adding or subtracting from it, to maintain accuracy and clarity. Statement 4 emphasizes the need to repeat the delivery of information if the listener is unable to understand it, ensuring comprehension.

The correct answer is 1,2, dan 4. The words "listrik" and "turbin" are related to the field of energy as they are commonly associated with electricity generation. The word "kincir" is also related to energy as it refers to a windmill, which can be used to generate power. However, the word "gandum" does not have any direct relation to the field of energy.

Energi alternatif memiliki banyak keuntungan, seperti dapat diperbaharui, ramah lingkungan, dan dapat terus digunakan. Namun, keuntungan cepat habis bukanlah salah satu keuntungan dari energi alternatif. Keuntungan cepat habis lebih cocok untuk menggambarkan sumber energi fosil, seperti minyak bumi dan batu bara, yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal pasokan dan dapat habis dalam jangka waktu tertentu.

The correct answer is "kimia-panas." This is because the question is asking about the energy change that occurs in the event depicted in the picture. The term "kimia" refers to chemical reactions, and "panas" means heat. Therefore, the correct answer implies that the energy change in the event is due to a chemical reaction that produces heat.

The correct answer is "matahari" because the question is asking about the energy source used in the device mentioned. Since the device is not specified, we can assume that it is referring to a solar-powered device, as solar energy is obtained from the sun. Therefore, the energy used in the device is the energy from the sun, which is matahari in Indonesian.

Pada PLTB (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu), sumber energi yang digunakan adalah angin. PLTB menggunakan turbin angin untuk mengubah energi kinetik angin menjadi energi listrik. Turbin angin akan berputar ketika angin melaluinya, dan gerakan ini akan menggerakkan generator untuk menghasilkan listrik. Oleh karena itu, angin merupakan sumber energi yang digunakan pada PLTB.

Turbin adalah kosakata yang berarti mesin atau alat berbaling-baling yang digerakkan oleh aliran air, uap, atau udara.

Energi dan air dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi alternatif dengan menggerakkan turbin. Turbin merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah energi aliran air atau angin menjadi energi mekanik. Dengan menggerakkan turbin, energi air atau angin dapat diubah menjadi energi listrik melalui generator. Turbin juga dapat digunakan dalam kapal untuk menggerakkan mesin dan menghasilkan tenaga untuk melaju. Oleh karena itu, turbin merupakan salah satu cara untuk memanfaatkan energi dan air sebagai sumber energi alternatif.

The correct answer is 1 dan 4. This is because both air mengalir (flowing water) and angin (wind) are natural resources that can be used to generate kinetic energy, which can then be converted into electricity. Panas bumi (geothermal energy) and matahari (solar energy) are not mentioned in the options, so they are not the correct answer.

The correct answer is "informasi". "Informasi" is the Indonesian word for "information". The question is asking for the term used to describe news or data that comes from various sources, and "informasi" accurately represents this concept. "Berita" means "news", "bacaan" means "reading", and "kesimpulan" means "conclusion", which are not the most appropriate terms in this context.

The correct answer is 3 and 4. The resources mentioned in options 3 and 4, which are coal and petroleum, are non-renewable resources. This means that once they are depleted, they cannot be replenished or replaced within a short period of time. On the other hand, options 1 and 2, which are water and sunlight, are renewable resources as they are naturally replenished and can be used indefinitely.

Panel surya bukan merupakan pemanfaatan tenaga angin dalam kehidupan manusia, melainkan pemanfaatan energi matahari. Pada panel surya, energi matahari diubah menjadi energi listrik melalui proses fotovoltaik, bukan melalui pemanfaatan angin.

The information obtained from the given text is the definition of water wheel (kincir air). The text explains that water wheels are commonly used as a power generator for electricity and they are connected to a generator that produces electricity. It also mentions that the stronger the flow of water that moves the water wheel, the greater the amount of electrical energy produced. Therefore, the correct answer is the definition of water wheel (kincir air).

Singkong is a suitable raw material for the production of bioethanol. It is a starchy crop that contains a high amount of carbohydrates, which can be converted into ethanol through fermentation. This makes singkong a viable option for bioethanol production as it can provide a sustainable source of energy. Coconut palm, animal waste, and hydrogen are not commonly used as raw materials for bioethanol production.