Soal Ips Kelas 9 Bab 3

The reason why the Indonesian society continues to develop the agricultural sector with agricultural mechanisms is because the land is fertile.

In urban areas, economic development can be achieved through the establishment and growth of industries. Industries in urban areas create job opportunities, attract investments, and contribute to the overall economic growth of the region. They also help in diversifying the economy and promoting innovation and technological advancements. Additionally, industries in urban areas can support the development of a strong supply chain and infrastructure, which further boosts economic activities in the region. Therefore, the correct answer is C. industri.

Human resources (SDM) can consist of skills, perseverance, and expertise of the population.

Perdagangan internasional memiliki dampak positif yaitu dapat menambah devisa negara. Hal ini terjadi karena dengan adanya perdagangan internasional, negara dapat meningkatkan ekspor barang dan jasa ke negara lain, sehingga mendapatkan penerimaan devisa yang lebih besar. Devisa tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membiayai kegiatan pembangunan, membayar utang luar negeri, atau sebagai cadangan dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi. Dengan demikian, perdagangan internasional dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi suatu negara.

The correct answer is C. Komoditas impor. Barang-barang yang didatangkan dari luar negeri disebut sebagai komoditas impor. Impor adalah kegiatan memasukkan barang atau jasa dari luar negeri ke dalam negara. Dalam konteks ini, barang-barang yang didatangkan dari luar negeri merupakan barang impor atau komoditas impor.

Laos tidak ikut mendirikan organisasi ASEAN karena Laos bergabung dengan ASEAN pada tahun 1997, setelah organisasi tersebut didirikan pada tahun 1967.

The main objective of establishing ASEAN is to accelerate growth in the fields of economy, social, and culture. ASEAN was founded with the aim of promoting regional cooperation and integration, particularly in economic development, social progress, and cultural exchange among its member countries. This objective is reflected in the various initiatives and agreements that ASEAN has implemented over the years, such as the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC).

The correct answer is A. Impor. Impor refers to the activity of a country bringing in goods from foreign countries. It involves the purchase and transportation of goods from other nations to meet the domestic demand or to supplement the local production.

Dumping refers to the practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a lower price than in the domestic market. This can be done to gain a competitive advantage and increase market share in the foreign market. By selling goods at a lower price, the exporter may undercut domestic producers and potentially drive them out of business. Dumping is often considered unfair trade practice and can be subject to anti-dumping measures by the importing country.

The correct answer is A. Getah karet. Getah karet is one of the agricultural commodities exported by Indonesia. It refers to the latex or sap obtained from rubber trees, which is used in the production of rubber products such as tires, gloves, and rubber bands. Indonesia is one of the largest producers and exporters of natural rubber in the world.

International trade arises due to the similarity in interests between countries. When countries have common interests, such as the need for certain goods or services, they engage in trade to fulfill those needs. This trade is driven by the mutual benefit that both countries can derive from it. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Kepentingan (interests).

The correct answer is d. The purpose of establishing APEC is to enhance and facilitate economic cooperation in the Asia Pacific region. APEC aims to promote trade and investment, reduce barriers to trade, and foster economic growth among its member economies. It focuses on promoting regional economic integration and advancing economic cooperation through various initiatives and dialogues among member economies.

APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. It is a forum for promoting economic cooperation and trade among countries in the Asia-Pacific region. It was established in 1989 to foster economic growth, cooperation, and integration in the region. APEC provides a platform for member economies to discuss and address economic issues, promote sustainable development, and enhance regional economic integration. It is an important forum for facilitating economic cooperation and promoting free trade in the Asia-Pacific region.

The correct answer is A because the processing of agricultural products in the reform era in Indonesia aims to improve the welfare of agrarian communities. This means that the goal is to improve the living conditions, income, and overall well-being of people involved in agriculture.

The correct answer is B. perdagangan. This is because marketing agricultural products involves the buying, selling, and exchanging of goods and services. Perdangan (trade) is the most suitable option as it encompasses activities related to buying and selling agricultural products, which would help increase the welfare of the local community.

One of the barriers in international trade is the government policies of a country. Government policies such as tariffs, quotas, and trade restrictions can hinder the flow of goods and services between countries. These policies can create barriers to entry for foreign companies, increase the cost of imports, and limit market access for exporters. Therefore, government policies can significantly impact international trade and act as a barrier to the free flow of goods and services across borders.

Pekalongan is a well-known industrial area for batik in Central Java. It is famous for its high-quality batik production and has a long history of batik making. The region is known for its unique batik designs and techniques, attracting tourists and buyers from all over the world. Pekalongan's batik industry has made a significant contribution to the cultural and economic development of the region.

The general goals of economic cooperation among countries include accelerating economic growth, particularly for developing countries, creating prosperity and well-being worldwide, and promoting friendship between nations. However, the goal of increasing the power of a country is not typically considered a general objective of economic cooperation. Economic cooperation is usually focused on mutual benefits and shared prosperity rather than enhancing the power of individual nations.

The correct answer is C. Dayak. The Dayak community is known for their traditional skill in weaving black sarongs using flora as the main material.

One potential area of excellence in the Takalar district in South Sulawesi is craftsmanship. This suggests that the district is known for its skilled artisans and their ability to create high-quality and unique handicrafts. This could be a source of pride for the local community and a potential economic opportunity for the district.

The correct answer is b. Jakarta, Indonesia. The ASEAN Secretariat is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. It serves as the headquarters for ASEAN and is responsible for coordinating and implementing the activities and programs of the organization.

The correct answer is a. Kamboja. This is because the question asks for the most recent member of ASEAN, and Cambodia was the last country to join ASEAN in 1999.

The correct answer is EFTA. EFTA stands for European Free Trade Association, which is an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote free trade and economic integration among its member states in Europe. EFTA was established in 1960 as an alternative to the European Economic Community (EEC), which later became the European Union (EU). EFTA member states are not part of the EU, but they have access to the EU's single market through various agreements. Therefore, EFTA aligns with the goal of wanting free trade in the European region.

Bulukumba is known for its traditional boat called pinisi, which is a significant part of the local culture. Therefore, among the people of South Sulawesi, Bulukumba is famous for its pinisi culture.

The correct answer is b. Roma, Italia. The explanation for this is that the Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa (MEE) was established based on an agreement between Western European countries. Since Rome is the capital city of Italy, it is logical to assume that the agreement was made in Rome, Italy.

The correct answer is A. industri. Pengolahan hasil pertanian dari bahan mentah menjadi barang setengah jadi dan siap pakai refers to the process of transforming raw agricultural materials into semi-finished and ready-to-use goods. This process involves various manufacturing and processing activities, which are typically associated with industrial production. Therefore, the term "industri" accurately describes this type of agricultural processing.

The correct answer is B. Munculnya perbedaan budaya (The emergence of cultural differences) because the question is asking for a factor that does not contribute to the emergence of international trade. Cultural differences do not directly affect the availability or quality of resources, climate, or weather conditions, which are all factors that can influence international trade. Therefore, cultural differences are not a background factor in the emergence of international trade.

The correct answer is a. multinasional. This is because the question states that the cooperation is done by many countries, which indicates that it is a multinational cooperation.

Batu merah is a type of red stone that is commonly used in traditional Indonesian crafts. Developing productive craft skills, such as working with batu merah, can contribute to improving the welfare of the Indonesian society. By promoting and supporting the development of craft industries, individuals can earn income and create job opportunities, leading to an increase in overall prosperity.

The correct answer is B. Bahan kimia. Bahan kimia merupakan komoditas impor Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku penolong dalam berbagai industri. Bahan kimia ini dapat digunakan dalam produksi berbagai produk seperti kosmetik, obat-obatan, plastik, pupuk, dan lain-lain. Import bahan kimia penting karena Indonesia mungkin tidak memiliki sumber daya alam yang cukup atau teknologi yang diperlukan untuk memproduksi bahan kimia tersebut secara efisien.