Soal-soal Komputer Jaringan Dasar

Topologi refers to the design or layout of a computer network. It determines how devices are connected and how information flows within the network. Different types of topologies include bus, ring, star, mesh, and tree. Each topology has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of topology depends on factors such as the size of the network, the number of devices, and the level of redundancy required. Therefore, in the context of designing a computer network, topologi is the correct term to describe the design scheme.

The correct answer is "Wide Area Network." A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a computer network that spans a large geographical area, typically connecting multiple local area networks (LANs) together. It allows for the transmission of data, voice, and video across long distances, using various communication technologies such as leased lines, satellites, or microwave links. Unlike LANs, which are confined to a small area like a home or office, WANs cover larger areas like cities, countries, or even continents.

A Network Operating System (NOS) is installed on a computer server to handle network operations and manage network resources. It provides functionalities such as file sharing, printer sharing, user authentication, and network security. NOS allows multiple computers to connect and communicate with each other in a network, enabling the sharing of data and resources. It is designed specifically for network management and coordination, making it the correct answer for the given question.

The given answer, "IP Address," is correct because the numbers 192.168.0.10 represent an IP address. An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. It helps in identifying and locating devices on a network and enables them to communicate with each other.

In a peer-to-peer network, each computer has equal status and can act as both a client and a server. This means that each computer can share its resources with other computers on the network and also access resources shared by other computers. This type of network is commonly used in small-scale environments where there is no dedicated server and all computers are connected directly to each other.

TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol. It is one of the two most commonly used protocols in computer networks, along with UDP (User Datagram Protocol). TCP is responsible for establishing and maintaining a reliable connection between two devices on a network. It ensures that data packets are delivered in the correct order and without errors. TCP provides error detection, flow control, and congestion control mechanisms to ensure the efficient and reliable transmission of data.

The correct answer is "ipconfig". The ipconfig command is used to view the IP configuration of a computer. It displays the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and other network information. By running the ipconfig command, users can easily check the IP configuration settings on their computer.

Dalam lingkungan LAN, server yang difungsikan sebagai data center hendaknya dikelola dengan baik. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan membagi ruang harddisk untuk efisiensi penyimpanan data, diistilahkan dengan partisi. Partisi adalah proses membagi harddisk menjadi beberapa bagian terpisah yang dapat diakses secara independen. Dengan mempartisi harddisk, administrator dapat mengatur dan mengelola data dengan lebih efisien, serta memisahkan data yang sensitif atau penting dari data yang kurang penting.

Topologi yang merupakan gabungan dari beberapa topologi star yang dihubungkan dengan topologi bus sebagai backbone disebut sebagai topologi Tree. Dalam topologi ini, beberapa topologi star dihubungkan melalui topologi bus yang berfungsi sebagai tulang punggung atau backbone.

The correct answer is Driver LAN Card. A LAN card or network interface card (NIC) is a hardware component that allows a computer to connect to a local area network (LAN). In order to use the LAN card, the appropriate driver needs to be installed on the computer. The driver enables the operating system to communicate with and control the LAN card, allowing the computer to send and receive data over the network.

The correct answer is "White orange – orange – white green – blue – white blue – green – white brown – brown". This is the correct combination of straight cabling for a computer network according to the international standard T 568 B.

The physical layer is responsible for defining the electrical, mechanical, and functional specifications needed to handle network data. It deals with the physical transmission of data, including the physical media used (such as cables or wireless signals) and the signaling methods used to transmit data over these media. This layer ensures that the data is properly transmitted and received, without any errors or loss of information.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for transferring files over the internet. It allows users to upload and download files from a remote server. FTP is commonly used by web developers to transfer files to a web server, as well as by individuals to share files with others. It provides a reliable and efficient way to transfer large files and is widely supported by various operating systems and applications.

The correct answer is "Implementasinya diserahkan pada developer yang mengerjakan protocol sesuai dengan OSI". This answer suggests that the implementation of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is entrusted to the developer who works on protocols that adhere to the OSI model. This means that the developer is responsible for implementing the protocols according to the guidelines and specifications of the OSI model.

The correct answer is "Jaringan Komputer." This is because networking refers to the relationship between two or more computer systems through communication media to exchange data. Jaringan Komputer translates to "Computer Network" in English, which accurately describes this concept.

Unix Base System, Sun Solaris adalah sistem operasi jaringan yang berbasis Command Line Interface (CLI). CLI adalah antarmuka yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi dengan sistem operasi melalui baris perintah teks. Sistem operasi jaringan ini tidak memiliki antarmuka grafis seperti Windows atau Ubuntu Desktop, sehingga semua perintah dan tugas dilakukan melalui baris perintah.

IPv4 terbagi menjadi 5 kelas IP.

The network ID is a part of the IP address that indicates which network the computer belongs to. It helps in routing the data packets to the correct network. The host ID, on the other hand, identifies the specific computer within the network. The IP address is a combination of both the network ID and the host ID. The router ID is the identifier for a specific router in a network. The Internet Protocol (IP) is the set of rules that governs the format of IP addresses and the routing of data packets on the internet.

The options given are all examples of network services provided by a Network Operating System (NOS). File sharing and printer sharing are common services that allow users to access files and printers on a network. Webserver, FTP server, DHCP server, and database server are also common NOS services that provide web hosting, file transfer, IP address allocation, and database management respectively. However, browsing the internet is not a service provided by a NOS. It is a client-side activity where users use web browsers to access websites and web content on the internet.

This answer is correct because sharing hardware is one of the characteristics of computer networks. Computer networks allow multiple devices to connect and share resources such as printers, scanners, and storage devices. This enables users to access and utilize hardware resources from different locations within the network. Therefore, the statement "Berbagi pakai perangkat keras (hardware)" is not a characteristic that distinguishes computer networks as it is actually one of their defining features.