Latihan Soal TEKS Eksemplum

The given sentence "Pada suatu malam, dua orang pencuri berhasil ditangkap warga" includes the phrase "pada suatu malam" which translates to "on a certain night" in English. This phrase indicates a specific time, making it a kata keterangan waktu or adverb of time. Therefore, the correct answer is B. kata keterangan waktu.

The correct answer is A. Kata keterangan tempat (adverb of place). This is because the word "di lapangan" indicates the location where the people are performing the prayer.

The subject of the sentence is "saya dan keluarga" because it is the main focus of the sentence and performs the action of living in a simple apartment. The other phrases "tinggal di rumah susun" and "sederhana" provide additional information about the subject, but they are not the main subject themselves.

The correct answer is D. kesimpulan. Kesimpulan refers to the conclusion or summary of the text, while an exemplum typically consists of an orientation, an incident, and an interpretation. Therefore, kesimpulan is not a part of the exemplum structure.

The sentence talks about workers cutting boards with a sharp saw. The word "alat" in Indonesian means "tool." Therefore, the correct answer is "alat" because it explains the relationship between the workers and the object they are using to cut the boards, which is the saw.

The correct answer is D because it states that the text is a story that narrates the actions of a character or protagonist and contains a moral message. This aligns with the definition of an exemplum, which is a type of narrative that uses examples or stories to convey moral lessons or teachings. The other options do not accurately describe the characteristics of an exemplum.

The given sentence "Sewaktu ibu pergi ke pasar, paman datang" is a compound sentence that shows a relationship of time. It indicates that when the mother went to the market, the uncle came. The word "sewaktu" means "when" or "while" in English, which signifies a temporal relationship between the two actions mentioned in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is "waktu" (time).

The correct answer is A. insiden. In a text that presents an exemplum, the structure typically includes a series of events or incidents that occur. These incidents help to illustrate the moral or lesson of the story. Therefore, the structure of the text is based on the incidents that take place.

The correct answer is "zaman dahulu". The word "jaman" is not a correct spelling in Indonesian, it should be "zaman" which means "era" or "time". Therefore, the correction is to replace "jaman" with "zaman".

The given paragraph describes a specific incident where the person is trying to lift a sack but is unable to do so. This incident highlights a particular event or occurrence that happens within the context of the text. Therefore, the paragraph can be categorized as an "insiden" or incident.

The paragraph in the text exemplifies the structure of interpretation because it provides a personal reflection on the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle. The author is interpreting the event as a reminder of the significance of safety and health over speed while driving.

The correct answer is "Ia seorang perawat dan adiknya seorang guru." This sentence is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "dan" (and). Both clauses have equal importance and can stand alone as separate sentences.

The correct answer is "ketika itu". The reason is that "ketika itu" is used to indicate a specific point in time, in this case, when Putri Tangguk and her husband were having a conversation about their family's future. The phrase "ketika itu" connects the two clauses and shows the temporal relationship between them.

The correct answer is D because it correctly uses the word "di" before the word "lapangan" to indicate the location where the activity of "senam" (exercise) takes place. The sentence structure follows the pattern of "kata keterangan tempat + di + tempat" which means "adverb of place + in/at + place".

The given answer "di gang perkampungan" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence and provides information about the location where Pak Adil is guiding his old bicycle.

The given sentence includes two independent clauses connected by the conjunction "sejak". The first clause "Sejak ayahnya meninggal" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The second clause "ekonomi keluarga Dani tidak stabil" is also an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. Therefore, the sentence is a compound-complex sentence or a "kalimat majemuk bertingkat" in Indonesian.

In the given sentence, "Dia tidak dapat memindahkan mobil itu karena tidak memiliki kunci," the word "mobil itu" refers to the object of the sentence. The subject is "Dia" (he/she), the verb is "tidak dapat memindahkan" (cannot move), and the object is "mobil itu" (that car). The sentence is stating that "he/she cannot move that car because he/she doesn't have the key." Therefore, the correct answer is objek.

The object in the compound sentence "Dian dimarahi polisi karena dia menyeberang jalan seenaknya" is "polisi dan jalan" because they are the entities that are directly affected by the action of "dimarahi" (scolded) and "menyeberang" (crossed). Dian is the subject of the sentence and "seenaknya" is an adverbial phrase that describes how Dian crossed the road.

The conjunction "tetapi" is used in sentence 4 to contrast the expected strength of the bag with its actual inability to do much in this situation.

The correct answer is "memindahkan" because it is the verb that directly follows the subject "Dia" and it indicates the action of moving the car. The other options do not accurately describe the action being performed by "Dia".

The sentence "Ketika hujan turun, desa itu pasti banjir." is a complex compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "ketika". The first clause "Ketika hujan turun" is the subordinate clause or anak kalimat, and the second clause "desa itu pasti banjir" is the main clause or kalimat utama. The subordinate clause provides additional information about the main clause and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

The given text 1 provides information about the purpose and emphasis of the 2013 curriculum, which is to shape a quality generation with love for their country and a strong identity as Indonesians. It explains the active role of students in the teaching and learning process. This type of text is called "eksposisi" or exposition, as it presents facts, explanations, and arguments about a particular topic. It aims to inform and explain a concept or idea in a clear and objective manner.

The given answer "Dia bertemu dengan Tina" is part of the main clause in the complex sentence. It provides additional information about what happened when Dani went out to sell newspapers. The other options are either incomplete phrases or subordinate clauses that do not form the main part of the sentence.

The correct answer is "Indonesia adalah Negara Kepulauan" because the word "Negara" should be capitalized as it is the beginning of the sentence.

The correct answer is "Ibu". The sentence should have used the possessive form "Ibu tirinya" to indicate that it is the stepmother's command. Without the possessive form, it implies that the command is coming from a general "Ibu" (mother), which is not accurate in this context.