Try Out Online II Sosiologi

The image above depicts social behavior that upholds the value of cooperation.

The correct answer is "lapangan" because the research conducted by the student involves interviewing online motorcycle taxi drivers in the field to collect data. This means that the research is based on real-life observations and experiences, rather than relying solely on existing literature or theoretical concepts (pustaka).

Konflik atau sengketa yang dipicu oleh perbedaan faktor SARA, seperti suku, agama, ras, dan golongan sosial, sulit didamaikan karena terkait dengan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat. Tradisi dan budaya masyarakat dapat menjadi faktor yang kuat dalam mempengaruhi sikap dan pandangan mereka terhadap orang-orang dari kelompok lain. Perbedaan dalam tradisi dan budaya dapat menciptakan ketegangan antara kelompok-kelompok yang berbeda, sehingga sulit untuk mencapai kesepakatan atau penyelesaian yang memuaskan semua pihak. Oleh karena itu, konflik SARA memerlukan waktu lama untuk penyelesaiannya karena melibatkan masalah yang kompleks dan sensitif terkait dengan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat.

The correct answer is "penurunan dari pejabat menjadi nara pidana" because it states that the officials involved in high-level corruption are being processed legally and facing severe punishment, which includes being dismissed dishonorably. This implies that they are experiencing a downward social mobility as they go from being government officials to being criminals.

Based on the given data, it can be concluded that the method of field study is the least preferred by students.

Sintana has been diligently helping her parents with household chores and farming since elementary school. She has shown responsibility and commitment to her duties. This suggests that she is capable of carrying out her obligations and fulfilling her responsibilities effectively.

The correct answer is "norma adat" because the passage describes a traditional society that has not been influenced by modernization. In such societies, there are no written rules, but people behave well and harmoniously based on their customs and traditions. If someone deviates from these norms, they are immediately reprimanded by other community members or local leaders. Therefore, the social behavior in this society is based on the customary norms or "norma adat".

The given answer, "munculnya keresahan sosial" (emergence of social unrest), is the most suitable explanation for the impact of socio-economic inequality on society. When there is a significant gap between the rich and the poor, it creates feelings of dissatisfaction, frustration, and discontent among the less privileged members of society. This can lead to social unrest, protests, and conflicts as people demand equal opportunities and a fair distribution of resources. Therefore, the emergence of social unrest is a logical consequence of the socio-economic inequality described in the question.

The correct answer is "membentuk karakter kepribadian individu" because the purpose of socialization is to shape and develop the individual's personality traits and characteristics. By providing examples of polite behavior and instilling a sense of obedience to both written and unwritten rules, society aims to mold the character and personality of the younger generation. This process helps in fostering positive values and traits that will guide individuals in their interactions with others and in their overall development.

The failure of the interaction in the given scenario is due to a lack of social communication. BOBI is unable to understand the meaning of the letter from his friend because it is written in informal language. This shows that there is a breakdown in the communication process, leading to a failure in the social interaction between BOBI and his friend.

The given description highlights the difficulties faced by Indonesian society in building national consensus, the potential for horizontal conflicts, and integration based on coercion or economic dependence. These characteristics align with the concept of a "masyarakat majemuk" or a pluralistic society. In a pluralistic society, there is a diversity of ethnic, cultural, and religious groups, which can lead to challenges in achieving consensus and maintaining social cohesion.

The given passage states that Indonesia's cultural richness and diversity, with various ethnic groups and religions, contribute to the occurrence of "diferensiasi sosial" or social differentiation. This term refers to the process of individuals or groups being categorized and distinguished based on social characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, or social class. Therefore, the correct answer is "diferensiasi sosial." It is important to note that this explanation is based on the information provided in the passage.

The correct answer is "masuknya unsur budaya luar". The passage states that after working abroad for more than eight years, Indonesian workers have managed to improve their living standards and bring back new ways of thinking and productive habits to their hometowns. This social change is attributed to the influence of external cultural elements, indicating that the introduction of foreign cultural influences has played a significant role in the transformation.

The correct answer is "sosialisasi sub – budaya". In this case, Suro's change in behavior can be attributed to his exposure and involvement with a different social group or subculture, namely the street people. This subculture has different norms, values, and behaviors compared to his previous socialization with his parents and teachers. Suro's interaction and adoption of the subculture's behavior, such as staying up late, have led to the deviation from his previously good behavior.

The correct answer is "tempat tinggal". The passage states that the housing community in the suburbs consists of people from various ethnic backgrounds, religions, and occupations. They help each other in times of difficulty because of the bond between groups, which is influenced by their place of residence. This suggests that the residents' proximity to each other plays a role in fostering a sense of community and mutual assistance.

The correct answer suggests that the reason why fraudulent cases are reported to the authorities is that society does not tolerate such behavior and imposes social sanctions on the perpetrators. This implies that the act of fraud goes against social norms and traditions, leading to consequences for the individuals involved.

The given passage talks about Surajin's career progression from being a low-level employee to becoming the head of the company's warehouse. This indicates that Surajin used the social mobility channel of an economic organization to climb the corporate ladder.

The correct answer is "lembaga formal". The passage mentions that the resolution of the conflict is determined by the court or legal institution after multiple hearings. This indicates that the process involves a formal institution, such as a court, where legal decisions are made.

The given description mentions that researchers collect, organize, sort, and synthesize data to provide answers to research questions. It also states that sensitivity, intelligence, creativity, experience, and expertise are key in analyzing data. Based on this information, it can be inferred that the process of data analysis described is qualitative, as it emphasizes the subjective interpretation and understanding of data rather than numerical measurements or statistical analysis.

The passage suggests that the differences in ethnic groups and their cultures can lead to social differentiation. This can create problems and hinder social relationships and integration. The emergence of primordial loyalty implies that individuals prioritize their loyalty to their own ethnic group over other groups, further exacerbating social divisions. Therefore, the correct answer is "munculnya kesetiaan primordial" (emergence of primordial loyalty).

The given answer suggests that in order to anticipate the social problem caused by foreign workers competing for jobs in Indonesia, it is necessary to prepare intelligent human resources through education. This implies that by focusing on education and improving the skills and knowledge of the local workforce, they can be better equipped to compete in the globalized economy and reduce the reliance on foreign labor.

The question is asking about the influence of parenting style on a child's academic achievement. It aligns with the topic of interest, which is the success of children from poor families in school and their journey to becoming scholars. By asking about the influence of parenting style, the question addresses the role of parents in fostering independent learning skills in their children.

The correct answer is (1), (3), and (5). This is because a questionnaire can reach a large population quickly, as it can be distributed to many respondents simultaneously without the researcher needing to be present. It also allows for the collection of in-depth and personal data, as respondents can provide detailed responses to open-ended questions. Additionally, questionnaires are easy to analyze and process, as the data can be easily quantified and organized for statistical analysis.

Dalam konteks ini, peneliti ingin mengumpulkan data mengenai penggunaan pupuk terhadap peningkatan produksi padi. Karena sebagian besar petani berpendidikan rendah dan kurang pandai baca-tulis, maka peneliti perlu melakukan wawancara langsung dengan petani untuk mendapatkan data yang lengkap. Dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, peneliti dapat mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang relevan dan mendalam kepada petani untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan.

The word "disosiatif" means dissociative in English. In the given context, it suggests that the debates between the defense lawyer and the prosecutor in the court forum are characterized by a lack of association or detachment. This implies that the arguments presented by each party are not closely linked or connected, indicating a disassociation or disconnection between their perspectives.

The section of formulating the problem in the introduction of a research report is useful for limiting the issues that will be investigated in order to have a more focused study.

The correct answer is "belajar kelompok" because the research is intended to examine the effect of group learning on the learning outcomes of sociology subjects for students in grade X IPS at a high school. Therefore, "belajar kelompok" is the independent variable being studied in this research.

The passage states that national development is aimed at improving the welfare of society. Therefore, sociologists can contribute their thoughts in the formulation of development programs to ensure that they are not misdirected. This indicates that sociology is useful for the creation of development plans.

The given question is asking for the basic concept in sociology that underlies social interaction. The correct answer is "tindakan sosial" which translates to "social action" in English. Social action refers to the actions taken by individuals that are influenced by the responses and reactions of others in the social environment. This concept emphasizes the role of individuals and their behaviors in shaping social relationships and interactions.

The correct answer is "menjamurnya pasar swalayan modern di hampir setiap pelosok daerah". This is because the passage states that one of the changes brought about by globalization is in the trade sector, where it aims to facilitate people in obtaining basic necessities. The proliferation of modern supermarkets in almost every region can be seen as a consequence of this, as it provides easier access to a wide range of goods.

The conflict between supporters of different candidates in local elections often arises after the election. The dispute between the winning group and the losing group needs to be handled well in order to avoid damaging social integration. The initial step in handling this conflict is to encourage the process of accommodation, where both sides are encouraged to find common ground and reach a compromise. This approach promotes understanding and cooperation between the conflicting groups, leading to a more peaceful resolution of the conflict.

The given explanation is related to "data sekunder" because it states that the data is already processed by a relevant institution and displayed for public consumption. This indicates that the data is not original or collected firsthand, but rather obtained from secondary sources.

The given correct answer is "validating." In the context of data analysis, validating refers to the process of checking and verifying the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of the data. This step involves identifying and correcting any errors or inconsistencies in the data, ensuring that only valid and reliable data is used for further analysis.

The given description states that there has been rapid development in science and technology, leading to a revolution in communication systems where information from other countries can be obtained instantly. Based on this, it can be inferred that one of the characteristics of globalization is the occurrence of progressive social changes.

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In order to maintain a harmonious society, it is important for the people of Bali to continue preserving the traditions that have been passed down to them through ritual ceremonies. These rituals play a significant role in the cultural identity of the Balinese people and help to foster a sense of unity and belonging among the diverse backgrounds of ethnic groups, cultures, and religions in Bali. By upholding these traditions, the Balinese society can continue to thrive and attract tourists from both domestic and international destinations.

The correct answer is "mempertahankan tradisi melalui kearifan lokal". This option suggests that in order to strengthen national integration, it is important to preserve traditions through local wisdom. By doing so, the diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds of the Indonesian society can be respected and celebrated, while still promoting a sense of unity and togetherness. This approach allows for the integration of different cultures and traditions within the larger national identity, fostering a strong and inclusive generation.

The correct answer is "kemampuan kerja tinggi sehingga cenderung bersikap individual". This is because when there is a high level of work capability, individuals may become more focused on their own success and achievements, leading to a more individualistic mindset. This can result in a decrease in social cohesion and a lack of collaboration and cooperation within the community.

The correct answer is "alat untuk memecahkan permasalahan sosial" because the research findings can provide valuable insights and solutions to social problems. By communicating the results of the research through a report, the researcher can contribute to the development of knowledge and help address societal issues. The research findings can be used as a tool to identify and understand the root causes of social problems, and to propose effective strategies for solving them.

The researchers want to gather information about the perceptions of small traders towards the government's local relocation policy. To obtain valid and complete data from various traders with different backgrounds, the most suitable data collection technique would be a questionnaire. This method allows the researchers to gather information from a large number of participants efficiently and objectively, ensuring that the data collected is representative of the target population.

The given description of a research topic suggests that the purpose is to explore and understand the influence of a specific learning media on student learning outcomes. This indicates that the research is exploratory in nature, as it aims to investigate and gather information about a particular phenomenon. The research does not aim to verify or evaluate a theory, but rather to explore its relevance in current conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is "eksploratif."

Given that the research population is large and spread across multiple regions, including 11 cities or districts and 60 sub-districts, it is necessary to use stratified sampling to ensure representation from all areas. Stratified sampling involves dividing the population into homogeneous groups (strata) based on certain characteristics and then selecting a proportionate sample from each stratum. This technique helps to ensure that the sample accurately represents the diversity of the population and allows for more precise analysis and generalization of the findings.

The correct answer is "senioritas kepemilikan tanah pertanian". This means that the difference in social status is based on the seniority of land ownership in agriculture. This suggests that those who have owned land for a longer period of time have a higher social status compared to those who have recently acquired land. The ownership of land is seen as a symbol of wealth and power in the agricultural society, thus determining the social hierarchy.

Pesta demokrasi dalam bentuk Pemilukada (pemilihan kepala daerah) dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sosial. Pemimpin yang sudah berakhir masa baktinya digantikan oleh pemimpin baru. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pelapisan sosial, di mana pemimpin baru akan mengambil posisi di lapisan atas struktur sosial, sementara pemimpin lama akan turun ke lapisan yang lebih rendah. Mobilitas sosial vertikal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pelapisan sosial yang baru dalam masyarakat.

The correct answer is "mengukur tingkat kenakalan yang terjadi pada anak" (measuring the level of delinquency that occurs in children). The researcher is planning to conduct an explanatory research to understand the problems that occur in children who exhibit violent behavior. By measuring the level of delinquency, the researcher can gain insights into the extent of the issue and potentially identify contributing factors. This information can be valuable for developing interventions or programs to address and prevent delinquency in children.

The given correct answer is "bukan duplikat". This is because conducting research on the behavior of friends in studying using a smartphone is a unique and original topic, which means it is not a duplicate of any previous research. This criterion is important in determining a good research topic as it ensures that the study adds new knowledge and insights to the field.

The correct answer suggests that strengthening local culture is important because it is seen as a source of national culture. This implies that by preserving and promoting local cultures, it contributes to the diversity and richness of the overall national culture. This approach recognizes the potential for conflict arising from cultural differences in Indonesian society and suggests that embracing and valuing these differences can lead to a more harmonious coexistence.

The correct answer is "inovasi dalam bentuk invensi" because the scheme is depicting the process of social change through the introduction of new inventions or innovative ideas. This implies that the change is driven by new discoveries or inventions, rather than a revolution or a circular or linear evolution.

Dalam konteks yang diberikan, pemahaman terhadap nilai norma budaya menjadi syarat utama dalam memecahkan masalah sentimen kesukuan. Hal ini karena fanatisme suku dapat memicu konflik horizontal antar kelompok suku. Dengan memahami nilai norma budaya masing-masing kelompok suku, individu-individu dapat lebih memahami dan menghargai perbedaan antar suku bangsa, sehingga dapat mengurangi konflik yang timbul.

The correct answer is (1), (2), dan (3). These options include examples of primary social groups. A primary social group is a small, intimate, and long-lasting group that is characterized by face-to-face interactions and strong emotional ties. Option (1) represents an industrial community consisting of entrepreneurs and employees who interact and work together. Option (2) describes a crowd of people watching a football match, which can be considered a temporary but close-knit social group. Option (3) refers to the nuclear family, where members have direct face-to-face interactions on a daily basis. Therefore, these options fulfill the criteria for primary social groups.