Latihan Unas Sosiologi 2011-2012 Skl 4

The correct answer is "positif" because the sentence states that the emancipation of women in society has led to many women pursuing careers. This implies that the behavior of women pursuing careers is seen as positive.

The correct answer is "tokoh masyarakat" because in the given scenario, the local community takes the initiative to resolve the conflict among teenagers through a respected individual. This indicates that the social institution involved in social control is the community leader or influential figure who is respected and trusted by the society to mediate and settle disputes.

The term "pengendalian sosial" refers to the efforts made by society to prevent, reduce, or eliminate deviations that occur in order to restore social equilibrium. This involves the use of various mechanisms, such as social norms, values, and sanctions, to regulate and control the behavior of individuals within a community. By exercising social control, society aims to maintain order and stability, ensuring that individuals conform to accepted norms and values.

The correct answer is "informal". The given scenario describes how Siti's behavior changes in response to the criticism and accusations from the community. She stops accepting male visitors who are not related to her, indicating that she is conforming to the informal social norms and expectations of the community. The criticism and gossip from the community serve as a form of informal social control, influencing Siti's behavior and causing her to modify her actions to align with the community's expectations.

The husband's restriction on his wife's interaction with other women in their vicinity is an example of social control. In this case, it falls under the category of individual monitoring of another individual's behavior. The husband is attempting to control his wife's actions and prevent her from engaging in gossip or spreading rumors, which can lead to defamation. This form of social control aims to regulate individual behavior within a community to maintain social order and prevent harm or conflict.

The correct answer is "labeling." The explanation for this answer is that the teenager is given the label of "drug user" by society after being caught trying marijuana. When the teenager is caught again, they are then labeled as a "drug addict." This labeling process leads to the teenager identifying themselves as a drug addict and becoming involved in the drug addict lifestyle. Therefore, the deviant behavior exhibited by the teenager is caused by the labeling process.

The correct answer is "Penjudi yang berada di tengah masyarakat alim" because while gambling may be considered a deviant behavior, it is not necessarily a criminal act unless it is specifically prohibited by law in that particular jurisdiction. In this case, the question states that the gambler is in a religious or conservative community, implying that their behavior may be frowned upon by the community but not necessarily illegal.

The passage suggests that wearing mini skirts and tight jeans is no longer considered strange or inappropriate. Many teenagers wear revealing clothing to show off their bodies or to follow current fashion trends. The passage also mentions that criminal activities that may be triggered by this behavior are no longer ignored. This indicates a decline in moral values and a lack of concern for the potential consequences of such clothing choices. Therefore, the correct answer is "dekadensi moral" which means moral decadence.

The correct answer is "represif". The explanation for this answer is that the actions taken by the village residents and officials to expel the two students and impose a fine on them demonstrate a form of social control that is repressive. Repressive social control involves the use of punishment, force, or coercion to enforce conformity to societal norms and values. In this case, the villagers' disapproval of the students' behavior led to their expulsion and the imposition of a fine, which can be seen as a repressive response to their actions.

The correct answer is "koersif". The passage mentions the demolition of illegal houses in green areas or parks in big cities. This action can be seen as a form of social control. "Koersif" refers to the use of force or coercion to control or enforce certain behaviors. In this case, the demolition of the illegal houses can be seen as a coercive measure to enforce the rules and regulations regarding land use and preservation of green areas.

The correct answer is "Konformitas" because Cindy decided to join her friends in going to the movies even though she initially planned to relax at home. This shows that she conformed to the group's plan and followed their actions, likely influenced by the desire to fit in and not feel left out.

The given correct answer suggests that if actions such as bribery, embezzlement, prostitution, and others are now considered normal while they were previously considered highly condemnable, then this phenomenon is referred to as "penyimpangan sebagai kesalahan sosialisasi" or deviation as a socialization error. This implies that the change in societal norms and values has led to a shift in what is considered acceptable behavior, indicating a failure in socialization processes.

Dodi's actions, such as stealing, attempting drug use, and extorting money, can be considered as deviant behavior or a deviation from societal norms. However, it is specifically categorized as "penyimpangan gaya hidup" or deviant lifestyle because Dodi engages in multiple criminal activities that go against the accepted norms and values of society. This is further highlighted by the fact that his actions were exposed when he was arrested for sexual harassment, indicating a pattern of deviant behavior in his lifestyle.

The given passage describes the circulation of alcoholic beverages in society leading to an increase in teenage consumption, resulting in alcoholism. This indicates that the issue is related to the initial or primary stage of deviance, where individuals engage in deviant behavior for the first time. Therefore, the correct answer is "primer."

The correct answer is "kejahatam politik dan ekonomi yang di tutup-tutupi namun akhirnya dapat diungkap oleh aparat keamanan." This answer is the most fitting because it describes a situation where social control is exercised through gossip or rumors. In this case, the gossip or rumors revolve around political and economic crimes that are initially hidden or covered up but eventually exposed by security forces. This form of social control relies on the spread of information and public awareness to hold individuals or groups accountable for their actions.