Latihan Soal- Soal Usbn Ppkn Kelas Xii Smk 2019

The correct answer is "kesamaan hukum" because the statement "Setiap orang diperlakukan sama dihadapan hukum" translates to "Every person is treated equally under the law." This indicates the principle of equality before the law, which is a fundamental aspect of kesamaan hukum (equality of law). It ensures that all individuals, regardless of their social status or background, are subject to the same legal rights and obligations.

The correct answer is DPRD (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah). Kepala daerah has the obligation to provide reports on the administration of regional government and accountability to the DPRD, which is the regional representative council. The DPRD plays a crucial role in overseeing the performance and accountability of the regional government.

One of the forms of neglecting responsibilities in school related to cleanliness and health is by disposing of trash in the wrong place. This action goes against the efforts to create a clean and healthy school environment.

Pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara dapat terjadi dalam berbagai situasi dan tempat. Dalam konteks kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, salah satu bentuk pengingkaran tersebut adalah dengan tidak membayar pajak kepada negara. Pajak merupakan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap warga negara sebagai bentuk kontribusi mereka terhadap pembangunan dan pemeliharaan negara. Dengan tidak membayar pajak, seseorang secara tidak langsung mengabaikan tanggung jawabnya sebagai warga negara untuk mendukung keuangan negara.

A good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. To create such a government, one of the ways that can be done by the government is to implement programs that are oriented towards the welfare of the society. This means that the government should prioritize the well-being and prosperity of the people in their policies and actions. By doing so, the government can ensure that the needs and interests of the people are taken into consideration and addressed, ultimately creating a government that is focused on serving the people.

The correct answer is "menjadi landasan mewujudkan persatuan dan juga kesatuan bangsa Indonesia". This is because the slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika reflects the principle of unity in diversity, emphasizing the importance of unity and harmony among the diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia. It serves as a foundation for achieving national unity and solidarity among the Indonesian people.

A "sistem hukum" refers to a unified set of legal regulations consisting of interconnected parts that are organized according to their principles, serving a common purpose. It implies that these regulations do not exist independently but are interdependent and interconnected. This definition aligns with the given explanation, making "sistem hukum" the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Militer" because the question is asking for a form of threat that has the ability to harm the sovereignty of the country, territorial integrity, and the safety of the entire nation using armed force. The term "Militer" refers to military or armed forces, which have the capability to pose a significant threat to a nation's security and stability.

The term "nusantara" according to Article 25 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is used to describe the unity of the Indonesian archipelago, which includes the maritime areas and clusters of islands located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as the continents of Asia and Australia.

The correct answer is "hakim" because they are the ones responsible for delivering a fair and just sentence based on the evidence and arguments presented in court. They have the authority to determine the appropriate punishment for each case, taking into consideration the severity of the crime and the circumstances of the offender. In the given scenario, the question is highlighting the disparity in sentencing between a hungry grandmother who stole out of desperation and a corrupt official who embezzled funds. The responsibility for the injustice lies with the judge who imposed the longer sentence on the grandmother and the shorter one on the corrupt official.

A good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. To achieve a government that is oriented towards the interests of the people, the government can do so by implementing programs that are oriented towards the welfare of the society. This means that the government should prioritize the well-being and prosperity of the people in their policies and actions. By focusing on the welfare of the society, the government can ensure that the needs and desires of the people are heard and addressed, resulting in a government that is truly for the people.

The given options are all related to the concept of citizenship. Option 1 (ius Soli) refers to the principle of citizenship based on place of birth, while option 2 (ius Sanguinis) refers to citizenship based on descent or bloodline. Option 3 (kewarganegaraan Tunggal) refers to single citizenship, and option 4 (ganda terbatas) refers to limited dual citizenship. The correct answer, "asas kewarganegaraan umum," refers to the general principles or foundations of citizenship, which can encompass all the mentioned options.

The fourth answer choice, "keempat," is the correct answer. It is suggested that the role of Indonesia in achieving world peace is mentioned in the opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Indonesia's active role in ASEAN and its commitment to the goals of the ASEAN Economic Community demonstrate its readiness in national development. By focusing on improving the quality of its resources and workforce to compete in the ASEAN market, Indonesia aims to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in the Southeast Asian region. This approach aligns with the objective of the ASEAN Economic Community to promote economic integration and growth.

The correct answer is (1), (2), and (5). This is because the given options mention the positive impacts of technological advancements (IPTEK). Option (1) states that it facilitates and accelerates access to information, option (2) mentions that it simplifies transactions for business purposes, and option (5) states that it facilitates the completion of tasks or work. These are all positive effects of technological advancements, making them the correct choices.

The statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining peaceful coexistence with other nations, promoting solidarity and mutual respect among nations, and assisting countries that are threatened due to human rights violations. These ideas are central to the concept of international relations, which involves the cooperation and interaction between different countries. Therefore, the correct answer is "hubungan internasional."

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the President and the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) work together to draft the state budget law (APBN) and discuss it collectively. This exemplifies the cooperation between the executive and legislative branches of government in Indonesia.

According to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, one of the obligations of citizens towards their country is to defend the territorial integrity of the unitary state of Indonesia from enemy attacks. This means that it is the duty of every citizen to protect and safeguard the borders and sovereignty of Indonesia from any form of aggression or invasion by external forces.

The correct answer is Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan because it is stated in the question that one of the institutions with the specific task of examining the management and financial responsibility of the state is this institution. This implies that the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan is responsible for ensuring clean and transparent governance by independently auditing the state's finances.

The given answer suggests that the importance of international cooperation for Indonesia lies in strengthening bilateral cooperation and promoting investment growth in infrastructure development. This is supported by the fact that the President is discussing investments with Japanese businessmen, indicating the significance of international partnerships in driving economic development and infrastructure projects in the country.

The statement mentions threats to national integration in Indonesia. Option (1) includes "disintegrasi bangsa" which means disintegration of the nation, and option (3) includes "keinginan untuk mengubah pancasila sebagai ideologi" which means the desire to change Pancasila as the ideology. These two statements indicate a threat to the unity and identity of the nation. Option (4) includes "makar terhadap pemerintah yang sah" which means plotting against the legitimate government, and option (5) includes "keresahan sosial" which means social unrest. These two statements indicate threats to stability and social cohesion in the country. Therefore, options (1), (3), (4), and (5) are the correct choices as they all represent threats to national integration.

The opening of the UUD 1945 Alinea IV states that the independence of Indonesia is organized in a Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is formed in a structure of the Indonesian Republic state that is sovereign to the people. Based on Article 1 Clause (1) of the UUD 1945, "Indonesia is a unitary state that is in the form of a republic." From this, it can be concluded that the form of government in Indonesia is a republic.

The given data consists of various sources of income for the country, such as taxes, fees, finances of state-owned enterprises, fines, printing money, state loans, and donations. These sources contribute to the financial resources of the country. Therefore, the correct answer is "sumber keuangan negara" which translates to "sources of state finance".

The correct answer is "kerukunan umat beragama" because it refers to the harmony and unity among different religious communities in Indonesia. This implies that despite the diversity of religions, the people should live in peace and respect each other's beliefs. By promoting religious harmony, it will strengthen the unity and solidarity of the nation.

The correct answer is "perlindungan hukum". This answer is supported by the explanation that it refers to conscious efforts made by individuals and both government and private institutions to ensure the security, control, and fulfillment of a person's well-being in accordance with their fundamental rights. "Perlindungan hukum" translates to "legal protection" in English, which encompasses the notion of safeguarding individuals' rights through legal means.

The correct answer is "peradilan Tata Usaha Negara". In cases where a citizen feels aggrieved by the actions of a government institution that violates procedures in carrying out its duties and responsibilities, they can file a lawsuit through the Administrative Court. The Administrative Court is specifically designed to handle disputes related to administrative actions, including cases involving government agencies and their services. Therefore, it is the appropriate legal avenue for the plaintiff to seek justice and resolution for their grievances.

The given statement mentions three main elements that work together in creating a good governance system. These elements include the trusted government officials responsible for administering the state, the private sector/entrepreneurs involved in public services, and the stakeholders from the community. These three elements collaborate to establish a system of good governance, which ensures effective and efficient management of the government, promotes transparency, accountability, and the well-being of society. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik" (Good governance).

Melaporkan setiap tindakan yang terindikasi sebagai perbuatan bullying kepada aparat yang berwenang adalah bentuk peran serta yang dapat ditampilkan oleh seorang pelajar untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia. Dengan melaporkan tindakan bullying kepada aparat yang berwenang, pelajar dapat memberikan bukti dan informasi yang diperlukan untuk menghentikan tindakan tersebut dan memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku. Melalui tindakan ini, pelajar dapat berperan aktif dalam penegakan HAM dan mencegah terjadinya kekerasan di lingkungan sekolah atau masyarakat.

The given statement refers to the division of power, and the options provided are different types of power. Among the given options, "horizontal" is the most suitable explanation as it refers to the separation of powers between different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This division ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, and they act as a counterbalance to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The action of Pak Andi in physically assaulting Pak Budi and reporting him to the authorities for corruption goes against the principles of public law. Public law deals with the relationship between individuals and the government, including criminal law and administrative law. In this case, Pak Andi's actions involve criminal behavior and a breach of public order, which falls under the jurisdiction of public law.

The correct answer is "perlindungan bagi kepentingan nasional warga negara di negara penerima" because in the given scenario, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is taking diplomatic steps through the Indonesian consulate to protect the national interests of Indonesian citizens in the host country. This includes providing assistance and support to the detained Indonesian citizen and ensuring their rights are protected.

The correct answer is "saling menghormati dan bersikap toleran terhadap perbedaan yang terjadi". This answer suggests that the occurrence of disputes among villagers can be avoided if members of the community show respect and tolerance towards each other's differences. By respecting and being tolerant of differences, conflicts can be prevented, and harmony can be maintained within the community.

Being a member of an international organization is important for Indonesia to avoid isolation in the international community. By being a part of such organizations, Indonesia can actively participate in global interactions and engagements with other nations, ensuring that it is not left out or excluded from important discussions and decisions. This helps Indonesia maintain its relevance and influence in the world, as well as foster cooperation and collaboration with other countries.

The data provided in the question suggests that in a government system, there is a need for "Check and Balance." This is evident from the various points mentioned, such as the requirement of approval from different bodies like DPR, DPD, and the President for the enactment of laws, the legislative body's power to supervise and prosecute the President, judicial review by the Constitutional Court, and the central government's ability to cancel decisions of autonomous regions if they do not comply with higher laws. These mechanisms ensure that power is distributed and balanced among different branches and levels of government, preventing any one entity from becoming too dominant.

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The given statements represent various symbols and aspects of Indonesian national identity, such as Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the national flag (Sang Saka Merah Putih), the national anthem (Indonesia Raya), and the Indonesian language. These elements serve as unifying factors that bring the Indonesian people together and foster a sense of national unity and pride. Therefore, the correct answer is "Alat pemersatu bangsa Indonesia" which translates to "A tool to unite the Indonesian nation."

The correct answer is "menjamin terpenuhinya seluruh hak-hak asasi dari warga negaranya". This is because a constitution is a fundamental document that outlines the basic rights and freedoms of the citizens of a country. It serves as a guarantee and protection for the citizens, ensuring that their fundamental rights are respected and upheld by the government and other institutions.

The correct answer is (2), (3) and (4). The question asks for the areas of governance that cannot be delegated to regional governments in decentralization. Based on the given data, "monetary," "religion," and "justice" are all areas that are typically under the jurisdiction of the central government and should not be handed over to regional governments. Therefore, options (2), (3), and (4) are the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Kekuasaan kehakiman" because it is stated that the independent power of the state is to organize the judiciary in order to uphold the law and justice based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This implies that the power of the judiciary is necessary for the implementation of justice and the rule of law.

The correct answer, Asta Gatra, refers to the eight aspects of national life that are encompassed in the concept of wawasan nusantara. This concept includes both natural and social aspects and is a way of viewing and organizing these aspects of national life.

The correct answer is DPR RI because according to the passage, the results of the state financial examination are handed over to the DPR RI. This is in line with the goal of achieving a democratic, clean, authoritative, and transparent government.

The correct answer is "Nilai demokratis" because it refers to the behavior of individuals that is based on democratic values, which can support the implementation of democratic principles in government. This aligns with the given statement about someone's behavior being guided by democratic values.

The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan hasil kesepakatan para pendiri negara". This is because the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI) was agreed upon by the founding fathers of the nation. It was a collective decision made by these individuals who played a crucial role in shaping the constitution and establishing the principles and values of the country. Therefore, any amendments made to the constitution do not automatically change the opening as it remains a fundamental agreement made by the founding fathers.

The correct answer is ( 2 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 6 ). This is because the second principle of Pancasila, which is referred to in the question, emphasizes the recognition of equality, rights, and obligations among human beings. The fourth principle highlights the importance of defending truth and justice, while the sixth principle promotes the idea of not being oppressive towards others. Therefore, the attitudes mentioned in options ( 2 ), ( 4 ), and ( 6 ) align with the principles of Pancasila and the promotion of human rights.

The given correct answer suggests that one of the important roles of the Indonesian people in the political system is to influence decision-makers so that their decisions align with the aspirations of the society. This implies that the people have the power to shape policies and decisions by voicing their opinions, concerns, and demands. By actively participating in the political process and expressing their views, the people can ensure that the government and its institutions are accountable and responsive to the needs and desires of the society.