Ujian Tengah Semester Mata Kuliah Etika Hukum & Kesehatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

The statement "Beribadah sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang dianutnya" means worshiping according to the teachings of one's religion. This shows that it is a duty of humans to worship and follow the commandments of their God. The statement "Taat melakukan perintah dan ajaran-Nya" means obeying the commands and teachings of God. This further emphasizes the obligation of humans to follow and obey God's instructions. Therefore, options 1 and 3 are the correct choices as they both highlight the duty of humans towards their God.

Malapraktik refers to the occurrence of deviations in the handling of a case or health problem by healthcare personnel, resulting in adverse effects for the patient. It is a term used to describe situations where healthcare professionals fail to meet the expected standard of care, leading to harm or injury to the patient.

The statement mentioned in the question is related to the ethical considerations in research involving healthy individuals. It suggests that the subject of the research is healthy individuals and it is discussing the relationship between the researcher and these healthy subjects. This indicates that the statement is referring to the ethical principles and guidelines that should be followed in conducting research in the field of public health. Therefore, the correct answer is "Etika penelitian kesehatan masyarakat" (Ethics of public health research).

Pasal 75 ayat 2 of the Health Law Number 36 Year 2009 allows women who are victims of rape to undergo abortion. This provision recognizes that pregnancy resulting from rape can cause psychological trauma to the victim, and therefore permits them to terminate the pregnancy.

The correct answer is "Etika profesi kesehatan." This is because the question asks for the definition of the norms or behaviors of healthcare professionals in serving the community's health. "Etika profesi kesehatan" translates to "professional ethics in healthcare," which encompasses the norms and behaviors expected of healthcare professionals in their practice.

If someone evaluates and considers what they are about to decide and do using their conscience before making a decision and taking action, then their efforts can be considered as part of "Hati nurani prospektif" or prospective conscience. This means that they are thinking ahead and considering the potential consequences and impact of their actions before making a decision.

The correct answer is PP Nomor 41 Tahun 1999. The passage states that the control of air pollution is regulated by the government, specifically in the Government Regulation (PP). The question asks for the specific PP that regulates air pollution control.

The statement suggests that research should not only prove or obtain new theories but also have benefits for improving the welfare of society. In this context, the term "terapan" (applied) best fits the description as it implies that the research should have practical applications and be useful in addressing real-world problems.

The given correct answer is "Etiket". In Arab Saudi, the warm greeting of hugging and touching cheeks is a form of etiquette. Etiquette refers to the customary code of polite behavior in society, including greetings and social norms. It is a way of showing respect and acknowledging cultural practices.

The correct answer is PP Nomor 101 Tahun 2014 because this regulation specifically addresses the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3). It is stated in the question that the issue of managing hazardous and toxic waste is regulated in a government regulation, and PP Nomor 101 Tahun 2014 is the only option that matches this description.

The correct answer is "Melalaikan kewajibannya" because it implies that the healthcare professional is neglecting their duty or failing to fulfill their responsibilities. This could indicate the occurrence of malpractice as they are not properly carrying out their obligations in providing healthcare services.

Reni's actions of immediately confronting and berating Ratih without verifying the information she heard from her friend show that she is using retrospective conscience. This means that she is reflecting on her actions after the fact and feeling regret for her behavior. She realizes that her actions were not justified because she knows Ratih to be a good and polite person. This shows that Reni is considering her own moral values and evaluating her actions based on those values.

The correct answer is "Kelalaian dalam arti pidana." This is because when negligence results in injury, disability, or death, it falls under the category of criminal negligence. Criminal negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to others, and is punishable under criminal law.

The doctor expressing their right to instruct the desired treatment for their patient is a manifestation of their exercise of power. By asserting their authority and making decisions regarding the patient's treatment, the doctor is demonstrating their control and influence over the situation. This action aligns with the concept of expressing power.

The correct answer is "Kode etik Profesi" because it refers to the set of ethical guidelines and principles that all members of a profession must adhere to in order to provide services to clients or the community. These codes of ethics outline the responsibilities, standards, and conduct expected from professionals in their interactions with clients and the public. It helps ensure that professionals act in an ethical and responsible manner, maintaining the trust and integrity of their profession.

The given statement emphasizes that the absence of conclusive scientific evidence or the presence of significant threats or irreversible environmental damage should not be used as a reason to delay efforts to prevent environmental damage. This suggests that the concept of sustainable and environmentally conscious development adheres to the principle of early prevention, which is the principle of pencegahan dini. This means that it is important to take proactive measures and preventive actions to avoid potential harm to the environment and ensure its sustainability.

The correct answer is a,b and d. According to PP Nomor 61 tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pasal 10 (2), the role of the husband (man) in ensuring optimal maternal health includes assisting after childbirth, preventing sexually transmitted infections and HIV-AIDS, and actively caring for and educating the child. This means that the husband should provide support and assistance to the wife after giving birth, take measures to prevent infections, and actively participate in the upbringing and education of the child.

The correct answer is b and d. The explanation for this answer is that providing information to healthcare professionals through informed consent helps in reducing the occurrence of side effects (b) and also speeds up the healing process (d). By obtaining informed consent, healthcare professionals can ensure that patients are aware of the potential risks and benefits of a treatment or procedure, allowing them to make an informed decision about their healthcare. This helps in minimizing the occurrence of side effects and complications, and also allows for a faster recovery process.

Etika khusus mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip moral yang berlaku dalam suatu kelompok atau masyarakat yang melayani dan dilayani. Etika khusus ini berfokus pada bagaimana menjaga hubungan yang baik antara pihak yang memberikan pelayanan dan pihak yang menerima pelayanan, serta mengatur perilaku dan tanggung jawab yang harus dipatuhi oleh kedua belah pihak. Dalam konteks ini, etika khusus mengatur norma-norma moral yang berlaku dalam interaksi antara kelompok atau masyarakat yang melayani dan dilayani.

The correct answer is Etika Umum. Etika Umum refers to general ethics or moral principles that apply to all individuals regardless of their profession or field. In this case, if a healthcare worker engages in corruption, it goes against the general ethical principles that govern all individuals, not just those in the healthcare profession.