H1. Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 11

The word "ambilah" is an imperative verb in Indonesian, meaning "take." It is a command or instruction, telling someone to take something. The other options, "bagaimanapun," "okelah," and "apa pun," are not imperative verbs and do not convey a command or instruction.

The underlined term in the sentence refers to "temperature." The sentence states that when the temperature is below freezing point, ice crystals form. Therefore, the correct answer is "suhu" which means "temperature" in Indonesian.

The given passage describes one of the steps in the process of making cincau. It explains how the cincau leaves are prepared by pouring boiling water over them in a bucket and stirring them to ensure even distribution. The boiling water softens the leaves and reduces their shine, while also aiding in the evaporation process to minimize the aroma of the cincau leaves. Therefore, the correct answer is "salah satu langkah pembuatan cincau" (one of the steps in making cincau).

The given text explains the origins and usage of the Indonesian language, which is derived from Malay. It highlights that Malay has been used as a lingua franca or common language in the Indonesian archipelago and throughout Southeast Asia. The discovery of ancient inscriptions written in Malay further supports this. Therefore, the text provides information about the cultural aspect of the Indonesian language and its widespread use in the region.

The words "rebuslah, celupkan, tumbuk, peraslah" are verbs that indicate actions or commands. They instruct the reader to boil, soak, pound, and squeeze respectively. These words are imperative verbs that give directions on what to do with the ingredients mentioned in the previous sentences.

The correct answer is "benda angkasa". The word "meteor" refers to a celestial object that enters the Earth's atmosphere and burns up, also known as a shooting star. In the given context, it is mentioned that a tsunami can be caused by the impact of a meteor hitting the ocean. Therefore, the meaning of "meteor" in this explanation is a celestial object or a space object.

The passage describes the process of harvesting bananas by cutting the banana stem and gently knocking it down to the ground. It also mentions the importance of not letting the bananas hit the ground to avoid damage. Additionally, it suggests holding the top of the bunch with hands or using a supporting tool before it gets close to the ground. Therefore, the passage provides instructions on how to harvest bananas, making "cara memanen buah pisang" the correct answer.

Pemukiman kumuh adalah contoh peristiwa sosial dalam penulisan teks eksplanasi karena pemukiman kumuh mencerminkan masalah sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Pemukiman kumuh adalah daerah pemukiman yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan dan kebersihan, serta biasanya dihuni oleh penduduk miskin. Dalam penulisan teks eksplanasi, pemukiman kumuh dapat dijelaskan sebagai contoh peristiwa sosial yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penduduk dan perlu adanya upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.

The correct answer is imperatif. This is because an imperative sentence is a type of sentence that gives a command, instruction, or request. In the given question, it is mentioned that the text contains a command in the procedural text. Therefore, the correct answer is imperatif.

The correct answer is "verbal material dan tingkah laku". In a complex procedure text, there are two types of verbs: verbal material, which refers to actions or activities that can be physically observed or carried out, and tingkah laku, which refers to behavior or conduct. This means that the text includes both verbs that describe physical actions and verbs that describe behavior or conduct.

The given sentence "Jagung menjadi salah satu bahan yang bisa menggantikan posisi beras" is a declarative sentence because it is stating a fact or giving information about jagung (corn) being able to replace beras (rice) in a certain position.

The main idea of the paragraph is that Bahasa Indonesia originates from the Malay language. This is supported by the fact that the Malay language has long been used as a lingua franca or common language for communication, not only in the Indonesian archipelago but also in almost all of Southeast Asia. The discovery of ancient inscriptions written in Malay further reinforces this idea.

The correct answer is "tujuan, bahan-bahan, langkah-langkah". In a procedural text, it is important to first state the objective or goal (tujuan) of the procedure. Then, the materials or ingredients (bahan-bahan) needed for the procedure are listed. Finally, the step-by-step instructions (langkah-langkah) are provided to achieve the objective. This sequence ensures that the reader understands the purpose of the procedure, has all the necessary materials, and can follow the instructions effectively.

The correct answer is "teks eksplanasi" because it refers to a text that explains the process of why and how a natural, social, cultural, or scientific event can occur. This type of text aims to provide a detailed explanation and understanding of a particular phenomenon or concept. It presents facts, evidence, and logical reasoning to support its explanations.

The given options consist of three natural disasters (Hujan Asam, Tsunami, Kekeringan) and one unrelated topic (Resep Puding). The question asks for the option that cannot be used as a title for an explanatory text. Natural disasters like Hujan Asam, Tsunami, and Kekeringan can be the subjects of explanatory texts as they require explanations about their causes, effects, and preventive measures. On the other hand, Resep Puding is a recipe for making pudding and does not require any explanation beyond the steps of the recipe. Therefore, Resep Puding is the option that cannot be used as a title for an explanatory text.

Teks prosedur kompleks memiliki struktur, tujuan, dan langkah-langkah yang jelas. Teks ini menggunakan verbal material untuk menjelaskan langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti. Namun, teks prosedur kompleks tidak harus lucu dan menarik. Fokus utama teks ini adalah memberikan instruksi yang jelas dan terperinci, bukan untuk menghibur pembaca.

The correct answer is "judul – tujuan – langkah-langkah". This is because in complex procedural texts, the structure typically follows a pattern where there is a title (judul) that introduces the topic, followed by the objective (tujuan) which states the purpose or goal of the procedure, and finally, the step-by-step instructions (langkah-langkah) that outline the process to achieve the objective. This structure ensures clarity and organization in presenting complex procedures.

The correct answer is "Teks prosedur tersebut berisi tujuan dan peralatan yang perlu disiapkan untuk menari tarian Merak." This is because the passage mentions the purpose of preserving the Merak dance and the steps needed to be taken, which includes preparing the necessary equipment for the dance.

The given text explains that the Indonesian language used today originated from the Malay language, which has been used as a lingua franca or common language for communication. It is not only used in the Indonesian archipelago but also in almost all of Southeast Asia. The discovery of ancient inscriptions written in Malay further supports this. Therefore, the object of the text explanation is the origin of the Indonesian language.

The given answer is the correct title for the text explanation because it directly addresses the topic of how volcanic eruptions occur. The other options do not specifically relate to the process of a volcanic eruption. "Bagaimana Membuat Jus Apel?" is about making apple juice, "Bagaimana Mungkin Terjadi?" is too vague and does not specify what event or process it is referring to, and "Bagaimana Mencuci Piring?" is about washing dishes. Only "Bagaimana Terjadinya Gunung Meletus?" is relevant to the topic of volcanic eruptions.

The correct answer is "tambahkan, panaskan, masukkan". This is because these three verbs ("tambahkan", "panaskan", "masukkan") are all in the imperative form, which is used to give commands or instructions. In the context of the given explanation, these verbs are used to instruct the steps in the process of making nata de coco, specifically adding ingredients, heating the coconut water, and putting in other additional ingredients.

The correct answer is "judul, pernyataan umum, urutan proses, simpulan". This structure is commonly used in explanatory texts. The title provides a brief overview of the topic. The general statement introduces the main idea or concept being explained. The sequential process then presents the steps or stages involved in the topic. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the understanding of the topic. This structure helps to organize the information in a logical and coherent manner, making it easier for the reader to follow and comprehend the explanation.

The correct answer is "menggunakan pola kalimat perintah". This is because one of the characteristics of procedural text is that it uses imperative sentence patterns, which are sentences that give commands or instructions.

The given correct answer is "imperatif" because the sentence "Pertama-tama bersihkan setiap ubi dari kulitnya, kedua cuci bersih ubi yang telah dikupas, dan ketiga potong-potong ubi seukuran jari telunjuk." gives a series of instructions or commands on how to clean and cut the sweet potatoes. This type of sentence is characteristic of imperative sentences, which are used to give orders, instructions, or directions.

The correct answer is "tujuan dan perlengkapan" because the given text is a procedural text, which typically consists of two main parts: the goal or objective (tujuan) and the equipment or materials needed (perlengkapan). In procedural texts, the goal is stated at the beginning to inform the reader of the purpose of the procedure, and the equipment or materials needed are listed to guide the reader in gathering the necessary items before following the steps. The other options, such as "tujuan dan langkah-langkah" (goal and steps) or "langkah-langkah dan penutup" (steps and conclusion), do not accurately represent the structure of a procedural text.

The correct answer is 2 - 3 - 5. The sentence "Setelah itu, celupkan daun jeruk purut beberapa saat agar daun itu menjadi lunak!" (After that, soak the kaffir lime leaves for a while so that the leaves become soft!) indicates a temporal sequence of events. It is followed by the sentence "Lalu, angkatlah daun jeruk purut itu dan tiriskan!" (Then, lift the kaffir lime leaves and drain them!) which also indicates a temporal sequence. Finally, the sentence "Setelah itu, peraslah untuk diambil airnya!" (After that, squeeze it to take the juice!) indicates another temporal sequence.

The given sentence states that unemployment causes various economic and social problems. This implies a cause-and-effect relationship between unemployment and the mentioned problems. When people are unemployed, it leads to negative consequences in the economy, such as reduced consumer spending and decreased production. Additionally, it can result in social issues like poverty, crime, and inequality. Therefore, the sentence accurately describes the cause-and-effect relationship between unemployment and its impact on economic and social aspects.

The correct answer is "Ambil bagian batang kayu kemudian rendam sampai semua bagian tertutup air" because it contains the temporal conjunction "kemudian" which means "then" or "next" in English. This conjunction indicates a sequence of actions, implying that after taking the wooden stick, the next step is to soak it until all parts are covered with water.

The correct answer is "tujuan" because dalam teks prosedur, tujuan (objective) adalah hasil akhir yang akan dicapai. Tujuan menjelaskan mengapa teks prosedur tersebut ditulis dan apa yang ingin dicapai melalui langkah-langkah yang dijelaskan dalam teks tersebut.

The correct answer is "apabila". The word "apabila" is a conjunction that is used to introduce a conditional clause or a cause-and-effect relationship. In this sentence, it is used to indicate that the transformation of water droplets into snow occurs when the air temperature drops below 0 degrees Celsius.

The term "potensi" in the text refers to the potential or likelihood of something happening. In this context, it is referring to the potential for an increase in crime due to a high number of unemployed individuals.

The given text provides an explanation or elaboration on the effects of unemployment on economic and social problems. It discusses the potential consequences of high unemployment, such as social chaos, an increase in the number of homeless people, and a higher likelihood of crime. This explanation helps to provide a deeper understanding of the topic and its implications.

The correct answer is "memuat verba material dan tingkah laku." This is because the text explanation includes verbs that describe actions or behaviors, indicating that it contains material actions and behaviors.

The correct answer is "teks prosedur". This is because "teks prosedur" refers to a text that shows and explains a process or operation that is done through systematic and orderly steps. It is a type of text that provides instructions or guidance on how to perform a specific task or achieve a desired outcome.

The appropriate conjunction to complete the text is "yang, kemudian, dan". This is because the sentence is describing a sequence of events. The first event is the strong wind, followed by the condensation of water vapor into small water particles, and then the stability of the particles. The conjunction "yang" is used to connect the first two events, "kemudian" is used to indicate the order of events, and "dan" is used to connect the last two events.

The given correct answer is "konjungsi temporal". The reason for this is that the sentence is describing a procedural text, which typically involves a series of steps or actions. In this case, the sentence is likely using temporal conjunctions to indicate the sequence or order of these steps.

The given answer is correct because it is an active sentence, not a passive one. In a passive sentence, the subject receives the action, while in an active sentence, the subject performs the action. In the given sentence, the subject "kita" (we) is performing the action "menghilangkan" (eliminating), making it an active sentence.

The given text describes the process of using something. It provides instructions or steps on how to utilize an object or tool. This falls under the category of procedural text because it guides the reader on how to perform a specific action or task.

The statement "Ditemukannya prasasti-prasasti kuno yang ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa Melayu" is a suitable statement based on the given text. The text mentions that ancient inscriptions have been found written in the Malay language, which supports the statement.

The correct answer is "ilmiah dan sistematis" because an explanation that is based on facts and organized in a logical and systematic manner is considered scientific and systematic. It means that the explanation is supported by evidence and follows a logical structure, making it reliable and accountable.

The correct answer is "Tsunami diartikan sebagai ombak besar di pelabuhan." This sentence uses the noun phrase "ombak besar di pelabuhan" (big waves in the harbor) to describe the term "tsunami". It explains that a tsunami is defined as a phenomenon of big waves occurring in the harbor.

The correct answer is "pengantar tentang apa yang akan dibahas." This is because the general statement in the explanation text serves as an introduction to what will be discussed. It provides an overview or background information about the topic before delving into the specific details or arguments. It helps to set the context and prepare the reader for the main points that will be presented in the text.

The correct answer is "korelatif". Korelatif conjunctions are used to connect two equal elements in a sentence, such as "either...or", "neither...nor", "both...and", etc. In the given question, the conjunction used in the italicized sentence is "dan", which means "and" in English. "Dan" is a korelatif conjunction because it connects two equal elements, indicating that both elements are necessary in the procedure.

The correct answer is pewadahan, penutupan, penyaringan, pendidihan, pendinginan. This is the correct sequence of steps in making nata de coco from coconut water. First, the coconut water is poured into containers (pewadahan). Then, the containers are covered (penutupan) to prevent contamination. After that, the coconut water is filtered (penyaringan) to remove impurities. Next, the filtered coconut water is boiled (pendidihan) to kill bacteria and activate the fermentation process. Finally, the boiled coconut water is cooled (pendinginan) to allow the growth of the nata de coco culture.

The correct answer is "logis" because if the sentences in a procedural text are not confusing and easy to follow, it means that they are logical and coherent.