Contoh Soal Uji Kompetensi Guru Online Sejarah Sma / Ma

The correct answer is Brahmana. The explanation for this answer is that the entry of Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia was believed to be initiated by the Brahmanas, who were the priestly class in ancient Indian society. They were responsible for spreading and establishing the religious and cultural practices of Hindu-Buddhism in various regions, including Indonesia. This hypothesis suggests that the Brahmanas played a significant role in introducing and influencing the Hindu-Buddhist beliefs and practices in Indonesia.

Samudera Pasai is considered the first Islamic kingdom in Indonesia because it was established in the 13th century and was ruled by Muslim leaders. It was an important center for Islamic learning and trade, attracting scholars and traders from various parts of the Muslim world. The kingdom played a significant role in spreading Islam in the region and laying the foundation for future Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia.

Akulturasi adalah proses percampuran dua kebudayaan yang berbeda, di mana elemen-elemen budaya dari kedua kebudayaan tersebut saling berinteraksi dan saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Dalam proses akulturasi, terjadi adopsi dan penyatuan unsur-unsur budaya yang berbeda menjadi satu kesatuan budaya baru.

Sultan Iskandar Muda is the correct answer because during his reign, the Aceh Kingdom reached its peak of glory. He was known for his strong leadership and successful military campaigns, expanding the kingdom's territory and influence. Sultan Iskandar Muda also promoted trade and cultural exchange, making Aceh a prosperous and cosmopolitan center in Southeast Asia. His reign is considered a golden age for Aceh, characterized by political stability, economic growth, and cultural flourishing.

The correct answer is Hayam Wuruk. The Kingdom of Majapahit reached its peak of glory during the reign of Hayam Wuruk. He was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the kingdom's territory, established diplomatic relations with neighboring regions, and promoted cultural and artistic development. Under Hayam Wuruk's leadership, Majapahit became a dominant maritime empire in Southeast Asia.

The correct answer is "bentuk batu nisan Sultan Malik al-Saleh". This is because the existence of Sultan Malik al-Saleh's tombstone in Indonesia is evidence that Islam came to Indonesia from Gujarat, India. The tombstone represents the presence of Islamic influence and practices in the region during that time.

The correct answer is Waisya. This is because the entry of Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia is believed to have been facilitated by the Waisya caste, who were predominantly merchants and traders. They played a crucial role in spreading Indian cultural and religious influences to the Indonesian archipelago through their trade networks.

Sekaten is a celebration that showcases a blend of Islamic traditions with local traditions. It is a traditional Javanese festival held annually in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The festival commemorates the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and also incorporates elements of Javanese culture and traditions. During Sekaten, there are various activities such as parades, traditional music and dance performances, carnival rides, and markets selling local products. This celebration is a clear example of the fusion between Islamic and local traditions, making it the correct answer.

The correct answer is "menggunakan sistem monopoli." This is because the other options listed all describe aspects of trade relationships with Islamic traders, such as free trade, control of foreign ports, and unconditional buying and selling. However, using a monopoly system goes against the principles of free trade and competition, and therefore would not be considered a characteristic of trade relationships with Islamic traders.

Raden Wijaya successfully manipulated and instigated conflict between the king of Kediri, Jayakatwang, and the forces of Kubilai Khan.

The correct answer is Luwu. Luwu is not one of the Islamic kingdoms found in Maluku. Ternate, Tidore, and Bacan are all examples of Islamic kingdoms that existed in the Maluku region. However, Luwu is located in South Sulawesi and is not part of the Maluku region.

During the process of Islamization in Indonesia, many Islamic kingdoms were located along the coast. This suggests that trade played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region. The coastal location of these Islamic kingdoms allowed for easier access to trade routes and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and religious beliefs with traders from other regions. This interaction between Islamic traders and local communities led to the blending of Islamic cultures and traditions with local customs, contributing to the Islamization process in Indonesia.

The correct answer is Majapahit. The founder of the Malacca Kingdom, Parameswara, was believed to be a descendant of the Majapahit Kingdom. This connection is significant as it suggests that the Malacca Kingdom had strong cultural and political ties with the Majapahit Kingdom.

The given answer suggests that the evidence indicating that the Kutai Kingdom was a Hindu kingdom is the fact that there was a person named Mulawarman who had an Indian name. This suggests that there was a presence of Indian influence or Indian individuals within the kingdom, which is often associated with Hinduism due to its origins in the Indian subcontinent.

The correct answer suggests that the strength of the Brahmana hypothesis in the process of the entry of Hindu-Buddhism into Indonesia is seen from the abundance of inscriptions that use the Pallawa script. This implies that the presence of these inscriptions, written in the Pallawa script, provides evidence of the influence of Brahmanas in the spread of Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia. The use of the Pallawa script in these inscriptions indicates the adoption and dissemination of Sanskrit-based religious and cultural practices, which were likely introduced by Brahmanas.