Try Out Test Center SBMPTN 2019 - Soshum

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1. Glosarium =…..

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kamus ringkas". The given options are all related to a glossary or index, but "Kamus ringkas" specifically refers to a concise or compact dictionary. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice among the options provided.

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2. Centeng =….

Explanation

The correct answer is "Body guard" because the word "Centeng" is a misspelling of the word "Centang", which means "checkmark" in Indonesian. None of the other options are related to the word "Centeng" or "Centang", so "Body guard" is the most logical choice.

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3. 1, 3, 7, 13 ……

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern of adding consecutive odd numbers. Starting with 1, the next number is obtained by adding 2 to the previous number (1+2=3). The following number is obtained by adding 4 to the previous number (3+4=7), and so on. Therefore, the next number in the sequence would be obtained by adding 6 to the previous number (13+6=19). However, since 19 is not an option, the next number in the sequence would be obtained by adding 8 to the previous number (13+8=21).

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4. …. , C, F, J, O, U

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where each letter is the result of adding a certain number of positions to the previous letter. Starting with the letter T, we add 1 position to get A, then 2 positions to get V, then 3 positions to get W, and so on. Therefore, the next letter in the sequence would be the result of adding 4 positions to the previous letter, which is A.

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5. Setiap mahasiswi berprestasi pasti terkenal dikampusnya. Setiap mahasiswi yang aktif dalam pembelajaran pasti berprestasi. Sebagian mahasiswi MIPA terkenal di kampusnya.

Explanation

The given correct answer states that "Mahasiswi MIPA yang aktif dalam pembelajaran pasti terkenal di kampusnya" which means that female students majoring in MIPA (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) who are active in learning will definitely be famous on campus. This conclusion is based on the information provided in the statements where it is mentioned that every female student who is active in learning will excel and that some MIPA female students are famous on campus. Therefore, it can be inferred that MIPA female students who are active in learning will surely be famous on campus.

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6. Semua burung bernafas dengan paru-paru. Semua merpati adalah burung. Jadi…..

Explanation

Based on the given information, it is stated that all birds breathe with lungs and all doves are birds. Therefore, it can be inferred that all doves breathe with lungs.

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7. Semua bunga di taman Kepuntren berwarna putih. Semua putri suka bunga. Vinny Dwi membawa bunga berwarna biru.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Bunga yang dibawa Vinny Dwi bukan dari Keputren" because it is stated in the given information that semua bunga di taman Kepuntren berwarna putih (all flowers in Kepuntren garden are white), and Vinny Dwi membawa bunga berwarna biru (Vinny Dwi brings blue flowers). Therefore, the flowers Vinny Dwi brings are not from the Kepuntren garden.

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8. Seorang karyawan sebuah pabrik bertugas memberikan kode produksi suatu barang yang terdiri atas 5 angka. Kode tersebut harus memenuhi aturan sebagai berikut : Kode hanya terdiri atas angka-angka 0, 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Setiap angka hanya digunakan sekali Nilai angka kedua adalah dua kali nilai angka pertama Nilai angka ketiga lebih kecil daripada nilai angka kelima Jika angka terakhir pada kode produksi adalah 1, maka pernyataan yang benar adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Angka pertama adalah 2" because the second condition states that the second digit is twice the value of the first digit. Since the last digit is 1, the first digit must be 2 in order to satisfy this condition.

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9. Bangun Manakah yang dapat dibentuk dari jarring diatas ?

Explanation

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10. Dari lima buah gambar di bawah ini terdapat satu gambar yang tidak sesuai dengan yang lainnya. Tunjukan gambar yang tidak sesuai itu.

Explanation

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11. Manakah kelanjutan dari gambar di bawah ini ?

Explanation

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12. Bangun di atas dapat dibentuk….

Explanation

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13. Dari bangun yang ada, manakah yang mempunyai pola yang berbeda ?

Explanation

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14. Kalimat yang tidak efektif ditemukan pada

Explanation

The ineffective sentences are found in 9 and 10.

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15.             Neraca pembayaran adalah suatu ringkasan pembukuan yang menunjukkan aliran pembayaran yang dilakukan dari negara-negara lain ke dalam negeri, dan dari dalam negeri ke negara-negara lain. Pernyataan di atas terdapat dalam buku "Pengantar Teori Makroekonomi" halaman 17 paragraf ketiga karya Sadono Sukirno yang diterbitkan oleh Penerbit PT Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta pada tahun 1994. Teknik pengutipan teks di atas yang betul ialah ….

Explanation

The correct answer is "Neraca pembayaran adalah suatu ringkasan pembukuan yang menunjukkan aliran pembayaran yang dilakukan dari negara-negara lain ke dalam negeri, dan dari dalam negeri ke negara-negara lain" (Sukirno, 1994: 17). This is the correct technique for citing the text because it includes the author's name, the year of publication, the page number, and the exact quote from the text.

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16. According to the passage, key stage 2 focuses more on ….

Explanation

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17. Jika tingkat harga barang di suatu pasar terlalu tinggi dan mengakibatkan konsumen tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya, maka pemerintah akan memberikan subsidi pada barang tersebut. Fenomena tersebut akan mengakibatkan...

Explanation

When the government provides subsidies on a particular product due to high prices, it will result in a decrease in the price of that product. This is because the subsidies provided by the government reduce the cost of production for the producers, allowing them to lower the selling price. As a result, the price of the product will decrease, making it more affordable for consumers. Therefore, the correct answer is "Harga barang turun" (The price of the goods decreases).

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18.

Explanation

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19. Seorang penjahit akan membuat 2 model pakaian. Dia mempunyai persediaan kain batik 40 meter dan kain polos 15 meter. Model A memerlukan 1 meter kain batik dan 1,5 meter kain polos, sedang model B memerlukan 2 meter kain batik dan 0,5 meter kain polos. Maksimum banyak pakaian yang mungkin dapat dibuat adalah …

Explanation

The maximum number of clothes that can be made can be determined by finding the minimum amount of fabric required for each type of fabric (batik and plain) and dividing the total amount of each fabric by the minimum amount required. For model A, the minimum amount of batik fabric required is 1 meter and for model B, the minimum amount of batik fabric required is 2 meters. Therefore, the maximum number of clothes that can be made using the batik fabric is 40/2 = 20. Similarly, for model A, the minimum amount of plain fabric required is 1.5 meters and for model B, the minimum amount of plain fabric required is 0.5 meters. Therefore, the maximum number of clothes that can be made using the plain fabric is 15/0.5 = 30. Since the maximum number of clothes that can be made is determined by the fabric that can make the least number of clothes, the maximum number of clothes that can be made overall is 20.

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20. Gejala batuan kapur yang berbentuk gas, stalaktit, stalakmit, uvala terdapat...
  1. Pidie
  2. Maros
  3. Tinamika
  4. Gunung Sewu

Explanation

The correct answer is Pidie.

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21. Masyarakat multikultural berdasarkan suku bangsa di Indonesia ditandai dengan adanya tingkat solidaritas yang tinggi antara individu dalam kelompok genealogis. Hal itu disebabkan adanya keyakinan tentang kesamaan ...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Nenek moyang". This is because the statement mentions "tingkat solidaritas yang tinggi antara individu dalam kelompok genealogis" which translates to a high level of solidarity among individuals in the genealogical group. The term "nenek moyang" refers to ancestors or forefathers, indicating that the belief in the common ancestry and heritage plays a significant role in fostering this solidarity among individuals in Indonesia's multicultural society based on ethnic groups.

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22. Dua orang kakak beradik dalam pergaulan sehari-hari mereka terikat oleh tata sopan santun yang  berlaku. Tetapi ketika mengikuti perlombaan lari cepat, mereka harus mengikuti aturan yang berlaku dalam perlombaan, dan menanggalkan segala etika yang berlaku dalam ikatan persaudaraan ...

Explanation

The given passage describes two siblings who are bound by the rules of etiquette in their daily interactions. However, when participating in a running competition, they have to follow the rules of the race and disregard the etiquette that applies to their sibling relationship. This suggests that the correct answer is "Kompetisi" (competition) because it accurately reflects the situation described in the passage.

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23. Semenjak anak baru lahir, dia sudah diajari orang tuanya tentang cara berperilaku yang baik. Proses sosialisasi yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap anak tersebut bertujuan untuk ...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Membentuk kepribadian sempurna" because the explanation states that since the child was born, their parents have been teaching them about good behavior. This process of socialization aims to shape the child's personality, suggesting that it is focused on forming a perfect or ideal personality.

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24. Tingkat pendidikan dan akses teknologi mempengaruhi kecepatan berubah suatu masyarakat SEBAB Pendidikan dan teknologi itu dapat dipergunakan untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi alam di sekitarnya

Explanation

The correct answer is A because the level of education and access to technology have a direct impact on the rate of change in a society. Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to adapt to new technologies and utilize the natural resources around them effectively. Access to technology enables faster communication, access to information, and the ability to innovate and implement new ideas. Therefore, societies with higher levels of education and better access to technology are more likely to experience faster societal change.

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25. Tanaman yang bijinnya berkeping dua memiliki akar tunggang. Semua tumbuhan palem meliki akar serabut. Tanaman Z adalah tanaman yang bijinya berkeping dua.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Tanaman Z bukan tumbuhan palem" because it states that Tanaman Z is not a palm plant. This is inferred from the statement that all palm plants have fibrous roots, while Tanaman Z has a taproot. Therefore, Tanaman Z does not belong to the category of palm plants.

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26. Katak pandai berenang Tupai pandai melompat Katak melompat : …

Explanation

Katak melompat. This can be inferred from the given information that the katak is skilled at swimming, while the tupai is skilled at jumping. Since the question states "katak melompat" (frog jumps), it can be concluded that frogs are also skilled at jumping.

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27. Read the following text to answer 41-43          There have been a number of differences in the way geography is now to be approached in the National Curriculum. It was decided that there would be a renewed emphasis on spatial knowledge, as well as the human and physical processes. This should cover some technical procedures such as using grid references. There should also be a renewed commitment towards the concept of fieldwork and the use of maps, as well as written communication.          Dealing with geography, the National Curriculum includes certain topics, but not necessarily how they should be taught. For example, the focus at key stage 1 is developing knowledge about the United Kingdom and the world. Students should study certain fact such as the world‟s seven continents and their locations. They should be able to name and identify the four countries and capital cities of the UK. Trips to London may include extra-curricular education that can aid students‟ understanding of the United Kingdom. They also should be able to identify seasonal weather patterns, identify hot and cold areas of the world, and use world maps and globes to identify the UK and other countries and oceans.          As they progress to key stage 2, students are expected to extend their knowledge to include Europe, North, and South America as well as significant human and physical features. They should be able to identify the position of latitude, longitude, the Equator and other large features of the world such as the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.          Students at key stage 2 should study more physical geography including the climate zones, biomes and features such as volcanoes and earthquakes. Trips to destinations such as Iceland could encourage further learning about some of the world‟s physical geography. There is a huge emphasis on geographical skills at this stage. Students should be able to use the eight points of a compass, four and six-figure grid references and keys on Ordinance Survey maps in order to develop their knowledge. What is the topic of the passage?

Explanation

The passage discusses the geographical topics included in the National Curriculum. It mentions the renewed emphasis on spatial knowledge, fieldwork, and the use of maps, as well as the specific topics that students should study at different key stages. It also suggests that trips to certain locations can aid students' understanding of geography. Therefore, the topic of the passage is the geographical topics in the national curriculum.

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28. YXW, FGH, VUT, IJK, SRQ, LMN, ….. , OPQ

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where the first letter of each group is in reverse alphabetical order, the second letter is in alphabetical order, and the third letter is in reverse alphabetical order. Following this pattern, the next group should have the first letter as 'O', the second letter as 'P', and the third letter as 'N'. Therefore, the correct answer is "PON".

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29. 9, 9, 9, 6, 9, 3, ….

Explanation

The given sequence appears to be repeating the numbers 9, 6, and 3 in a pattern. The first three numbers are all 9, followed by a 6, and then a 9 again. This pattern continues, with the next number being a 3. Therefore, based on the pattern, the next number in the sequence would be 9.

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30. Gambar ke-4 yang merupakan lanjutan dari pola di bawah ini adalah…

Explanation

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31. Sebenarnya, pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya sudah memiliki manual bangunan yang tahan gempa, bagaimana membangun rumah tinggal yang sanggup menahan guncangan gempa bumi. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah bisa menerapkan pengendalian melalui Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB). Ketika membangun rumah, seseorang harus memenuhi struktur yang disyaratkan. Termasuk rumah-rumah yang didirikan oleh pengembang swasta. Rumah dan bangunan yang tidak memiliki IMB akan sulit terdeteksi apakah strukturnya sudah memenuhi syarat atau tidak. Pernyataan berikut yang termasuk fakta tertera pada kalimat ….

Explanation

The first statement is a fact because it states that the government, through the Directorate General of Public Works, already has a manual for earthquake-resistant buildings and can control the construction process through Building Construction Permits (IMB). This indicates that the government has measures in place to ensure that houses and buildings meet the required structural standards to withstand earthquakes.

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32. Sumber panas dalam proses pembentukan batuan metamorf berasal dari...
  1. Bagian dalam Bumi
  2. Energy mekanik hasil proses geologi
  3. Magma yang membara dan meleleh
  4. Efek Rotasi Bumi

Explanation

The heat source in the process of metamorphic rock formation comes from the Earth's interior. This is because the Earth's interior contains a significant amount of heat due to radioactive decay and residual heat from its formation. As rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressures deep within the Earth, they undergo metamorphism and transform into metamorphic rocks. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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33. "Kebenaran sejarah terletak dalam kesediaan sejarawan untuk meneliti sumber sejarah secara tuntas, sehingga diharapkan ia akan mengungkap secara objektif" sesuai dengan konsep bahwa sebagai ilmu, sejarah harus berdasarkan pada…..

Explanation

The given statement suggests that the truth of history lies in the historian's willingness to thoroughly examine historical sources, in order to uncover objective facts. This implies that history, as a discipline, should be based on factual evidence rather than creativity, storytelling, events, or personal biases. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fakta" (facts).

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34. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan modernisasi yang menyentuh berbagai bidang kehidupan dapat mengubah tatanan nilai dan pola hidup menjadi cenderung sekular dan materialistis. Dampak negatif dari contoh diatas bagi kehidupan masyarakat adalah ...

Explanation

The given answer suggests that the negative impact of economic growth and modernization is that it prioritizes worldly life and neglects spiritual or non-material aspects. This can lead to a materialistic mindset where people only focus on their own immediate needs and desires, without considering the long-term consequences or the well-being of others. This can result in a loss of traditional values and a lack of concern for the spiritual or moral aspects of life.

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35. Yuni dan Yani selalu makan bersama di pagi hari. Yuni sedang sakit.

Explanation

The given information states that Yuni and Yani always eat together in the morning. However, it does not provide any information about their current situation or whether they are still able to eat together. Therefore, it cannot be concluded whether Yuni and Yani still eat breakfast together or not.

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36. Tidak semua hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Sementara penelitian disertasi tidak menguji hipotesis.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sementara hipotesis disertasi tidak terbukti benar." This answer is supported by the statement "Sementara penelitian disertasi tidak menguji hipotesis." which means that dissertations do not test hypotheses. Therefore, it is implied that the hypotheses in dissertations are not proven to be true.

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37. Perhatikan deretan gambar di bawah ini kemudian carilah satu gambar yang tidak sesuai dengan yang lainnya

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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38. Penulis teks di atas berpihak pada

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Pemerintah". This suggests that the author of the text is biased towards the government. The text may contain arguments or statements that support or favor the actions or policies of the government. The author may provide justifications or explanations that align with the government's perspective or agenda. The text may also present a positive portrayal of the government's role or actions in a particular situation.

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39. Pernyataan berikut yang sesuai dengan paragraf tersebut adalah .....

Explanation

The given correct answer states that "multiple articles are being formulated to trap the perpetrators of forest burning." This implies that the government is working on creating a series of laws or regulations to ensure that those responsible for forest burning are held accountable.

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40. Bacaan untuk soal nomor 31 – 35             (1) Pemerintah tengah merumuskan sistem hukuman berlapis untuk para pembakar lahan dan hutan yang menyebabkan bencana kabut asap di Indonesia. (2) Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono menyebut pelaku pembakaran hutan telah melakukan kejahatan kemanusiaan. (3) Kabut asap pembakaran ini ialah kejahatan kemanusiaan. (4) Orang sesak, tak bisa sekolah, dan tidak bisa beraktivitas selama berminggu-minggu lamanya.             (5) Menurut Kepala Negara, sebagian besar kasus kebakaran hutan di Riau terjadi dengan sengaja dibakar. (6) Presiden mengancam tidak akan segan-segan menindak tegas pelaku yang melanggarnya, siapa pun orangnya. (7) "Tidak ada yang setengah hati. Pihak-pihak yang melakukan pelanggaran harus diberi sanksi yang tegas," tukas Presiden. (8) Saat ini Satgas Penanggulangan Bencana Asap merumuskan sistem hukuman berlapis bagi pelaku kejahatan di sektor kehutanan. (9) Deputi Kepala Unit Kerja Presiden Bidang Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Pembangunan (UKP4) Bidang Penegakan Hukum, Mas Ahmad Santosa, menegaskan nantinya perusahaan yang membakar lahan akan dijerat pasal berlapis dari berbagai undang-undang terkait, seperti UU Perkebunan, atau bahkan UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Menurutnya, UU 32/2009 memberi dasar hukum bagi pengenaan tindak pidana korporasi.             (10) Mas Ahmad berpendapat pengenaan tindak pidana korporasi ini penting agar pimpinan perusahaan lebih ekstra hati-hati. (11) Bahkan jika ditemui dugaan korupsi sektor kehutanan, pemerintah akan menggandeng Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. (12) "Selain pidana, negara juga akan menuntut secara perdata terkait gugatan ganti kerugian ekosistem dan biaya pemulihan lingkungan." (13) Saat ini sudah 63 orang ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dan satu tersangka korporasi, yaitu PT National Sagu Prima. 31. Pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit menuntut perubahan perilaku dan pola konsumsi yang berbasis ekonomi kapitalistik menjadi ekonomi hijau yang proenvironment guna mengurangi kemiskinan secara bermakna di tengah warga. Satu hal yang kerap dilupakan saat melawan kampanye negatif adalah agroindustri berbasis kelapa sawit ini baru bisa membesarkan kalangan pemodal besar dan sejumlah kecil petani mandiri. Masih banyak petani dan buruh kelapa sawit yang masih miskin karena belum terangkat kesejahteraannya. Mereka hanya sekadar bagian dari sistem pendorong peningkatan nilai ekspor CPO, tetapi belum ikut menikmati madu keuntungan komoditas emas hijau ini. Manakah kalimat yang tepat untuk menutup teks di atas?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that it is necessary for all farmers, plantations, and factories to be able to respond to and meet various market demands in order to improve welfare. This implies that the current situation is not ideal, as many farmers and plantation workers in the palm oil industry are still poor and have not benefited from the profits of the industry. Therefore, efforts should be made to ensure that all stakeholders in the industry are able to adapt and meet market demands in order to improve their well-being.

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41. Pola hidup yang berubah dari mengembara dan berpindah-pindah (nomaden) menjadi menetap (sedentair) terjadi pada masa…..
  1. Paleolitikum
  2. Batu Muda
  3. Batu Tua
  4. Batu Madya

Explanation

The correct answer is A. The change in lifestyle from wandering and moving around (nomadic) to settling down (sedentary) occurred during the Paleolithic era. This era is characterized by the development of stone tools and the beginning of human civilization. During this time, humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to a more settled lifestyle of agriculture and domestication of animals. This shift allowed for the development of permanent settlements and the establishment of complex societies.

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42. Setiap anggota kelompok sosial harus sadar bahwa dia merupakan bagian dari kelompok SEBAB Kesadaran sebagai bagian dari kelompok menumbuhkan rasa memiliki dan menjadi dasar integrasi kelompok sosial

Explanation

Anggota kelompok sosial harus sadar bahwa mereka merupakan bagian dari kelompok karena kesadaran ini akan menumbuhkan rasa memiliki dan menjadi dasar integrasi kelompok sosial. Dengan menyadari bahwa mereka adalah bagian dari kelompok, anggota akan lebih cenderung untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kelompok, menjaga hubungan yang harmonis, dan bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kesadaran ini juga dapat membantu mengurangi konflik antar anggota kelompok dan meningkatkan solidaritas dan kerjasama di antara mereka.

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43. Dev, Kumar, Nilesh, Ankur, dan Pito sedang berdiri menghadap ke Utara di taman bermain: Kumar berada pada jarak 40 m di sebelah kanan Ankur Dev berada pada jarak 60 m di selatan Kumar Nilesh berada pada jarak 25 m di sebelah barat Ankur Pinto berada pada jarak 90 m di utara Dev Siapa yang berada di timur Laut orang yang berada di sebelah kiri Kumar ?

Explanation

Pito is the person who is located to the northeast of the person who is on the left side of Kumar. Since Pito is located to the north of Dev, who is located to the south of Kumar, Pito must be to the northeast of Kumar. Therefore, Pito is the person who is located to the east-northeast of the person who is on the left side of Kumar.

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44. Empat orang siswa akan mengikuti suatu perlombaan karya inovatif. Untuk itu, diperlukan biaya Rp 900.000,00. Karena masing-masing memiliki jondisi keuangan yang berbeda, besar kontribusi masing-masing siswa tidak sama. Siswa A memberikan kontribusi setengah dari jumlah kontribusi tiga siswa lainnya. Siswa B memberikan kontribusi sepertiga dari jumlah kontribusi tiga siswa lainnya. Siswa C memberikan kontribusi seperempat dari jumlah kontribusi tiga siswa lainnya. Besar kontribusi siswa D adalah Rp …

Explanation

Siswa A memberikan kontribusi setengah dari jumlah kontribusi tiga siswa lainnya, sehingga kontribusinya adalah (1/2) x (900.000 - A). Siswa B memberikan kontribusi sepertiga dari jumlah kontribusi tiga siswa lainnya, sehingga kontribusinya adalah (1/3) x (900.000 - B). Siswa C memberikan kontribusi seperempat dari jumlah kontribusi tiga siswa lainnya, sehingga kontribusinya adalah (1/4) x (900.000 - C). Total kontribusi dari keempat siswa harus sama dengan Rp 900.000,00. Dengan menggabungkan persamaan ini, kita dapat mencari nilai kontribusi siswa D, yang ternyata adalah Rp 195.000,00.

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45. Empat koin palsu dicampur dengan delapan koin asli. Jika dua koin diambil secara acak, maka peluang terambil satu koin asli dan satu koin palsu adalah …

Explanation

When two coins are randomly chosen, there are two possible outcomes: either both coins are real or one coin is real and the other is fake.

To calculate the probability of getting one real coin and one fake coin, we need to consider the number of ways this outcome can occur.

First, we choose one real coin out of the eight available, which can be done in 8 ways. Then, we choose one fake coin out of the four available, which can be done in 4 ways.

Therefore, the total number of ways to choose one real coin and one fake coin is 8 x 4 = 32.

Since there are a total of 12 coins (8 real + 4 fake), the probability of getting one real coin and one fake coin is 32/12 = 16/33.

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46. A, K, C , ….. , E, O, G

Explanation

The sequence follows a pattern where each letter is two positions ahead of the previous letter in the alphabet. Starting with A, the next letter is C, then E, and so on. Following this pattern, the missing letter should be two positions ahead of C, which is E. Therefore, the correct answer is N.

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47. Bangun yang dibentuk dari jaring-jaring pada soal adalah ?

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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48.                Terorisme merupakan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dan peradaban serta merupakan salah satu ancaman serius terhadap kedaulatan setiap Negara. Terorisme sudah merupakan kejahatan yang bersifat internasional yang menimbulkan bahaya terhadap keamanan, perdamaian dunia serta merugikan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberantasan secara berencana dan kesinambungan agar hak asasi orang banyak dapat dilindungi dan dijunjung tinggi. Paragraf di atas dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pola sebab-sebab-akibat karena …

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kalimat pertama menyatakan sebab, kalimat kedua menyatakan sebab, dan kalimat terakhir menyatakan akibat." This is because the paragraph starts by stating that terrorism is a crime against humanity and civilization, which is the cause. Then, it mentions that terrorism is a serious threat to the sovereignty of every country and has negative effects on security, world peace, and the well-being of society, which are the effects. The last sentence emphasizes the need for planned and continuous eradication of terrorism to protect and uphold the human rights of the people.

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49. Ketika Indonesia mengalami kenaikan tingkat inflasi, maka kebijakan fiskal yang tepat untuk menangani masalah tersebut adalah...

Explanation

When Indonesia experiences an increase in the inflation rate, the appropriate fiscal policy to address this issue is a fiscal surplus. A fiscal surplus means that the government's revenue exceeds its expenditure, which can help reduce inflationary pressures. By reducing government spending and increasing taxes or other sources of revenue, the government can decrease the amount of money circulating in the economy, thereby reducing inflation. This fiscal policy helps to control inflation by reducing aggregate demand and preventing excessive spending.

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50. Untuk mengetahui seluk beluk kehidupan masyarakat nelayan, seorang peneliti tinggal bersama nelayan dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Cara mengumpulkan data seperti yang dilakukan oleh peneliti tersebut adalah...

Explanation

Observasi partisipasif adalah cara yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data dengan tinggal bersama subjek penelitian dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Dalam hal ini, peneliti tinggal bersama nelayan untuk memahami kehidupan mereka secara mendalam dan memperoleh wawasan tentang seluk beluk kehidupan masyarakat nelayan. Dengan mengamati dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sehari-hari nelayan, peneliti dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kehidupan mereka.

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51. Trobadur = ….

Explanation

The correct answer is "Penyanyi lagu cinta" because a "trobadur" is a type of musician or poet who composed and performed songs about love and romance. Therefore, "penyanyi lagu cinta" which translates to "singer of love songs" is the most appropriate description for a trobadur.

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52. Tujuh bilangan berjumlah 133 membentuk barisan aritmetika. Di setiap dua suku berurutan di barisan tersebut disisipkan rata-rata kedua suku tersebut. Jumlah semua bilangan di barisan baru adalah …

Explanation

The sum of the original seven numbers is 133. Since the numbers form an arithmetic sequence, the average of each pair of consecutive terms will be the same as the average of the entire sequence. Therefore, when we insert the average of each pair, the sum of the new sequence will be the sum of the original sequence plus the sum of the averages. The sum of the averages is equal to the average of the original sequence multiplied by the number of pairs (which is 6, since there are 7 numbers). So, the sum of the new sequence is 133 + (average of original sequence * 6). The average of the original sequence is 133/7 = 19. Therefore, the sum of the new sequence is 133 + (19 * 6) = 247.

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53. Indonesia memiliki fungsi konsumsi yang linier sebagai berikut: C = 150.000.000 + 0,80Y, dimana Y adalah pendaptan nasional, maka...

Explanation

The given answer states that the savings function is represented by S = -150,000,000 + 0.2Y. This means that savings (S) is equal to negative 150,000,000 plus 0.2 times the national income (Y). The negative constant term indicates that there is an initial withdrawal of 150,000,000 from income for savings, and the positive coefficient of 0.2 indicates that for every unit increase in national income, savings will increase by 0.2 units.

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54. Insentif : Prestasi = ….. : ……

Explanation

The relationship between "Insentif : Prestasi" suggests that "Hadiah : pengabdian" is the correct answer. Just like incentives are given to reward achievements, rewards (hadiah) are given to acknowledge and appreciate dedication and service (pengabdian). Both pairs represent a situation where something is given as a result of a specific action or behavior. Therefore, "Hadiah : pengabdian" is the most appropriate analogy.

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55. Bangun yang dibentuk dari jarring-jaring pada soal adalah ?

Explanation

The question is asking for the shape formed by the given net. However, the net is not provided in the question, so it is not possible to determine the shape formed. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.

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56.         Foto merupakan benang yang menambah saat-saat kehidupan kita bersama.  Kebanyakan dari kita mengambil posisi untuk berfoto, menatap foto, dan … anak sejak lahir. Foto merekam berbagai peristiwa pribadi – darmawisata dan tamasya, liburan, ulang tahun, dan upacara wisuda dan membantu menggunakan berbagai berita kepada kita. Foto mengiklankan produk dan … dokumen resmi. Apabila diputar bersama-sama dalam alat proyektor, foto-foto itu memberi hiburan seperti film. Apabila digunakan untuk menelaah tentang pemecahan atom atau menangkap cahaya yang telah dianalisis oleh spektroskop, foto itu membantu … ilmu pengetahuan. Untuk melengkapi titik-titik pada teks di atas, kata-kata yang tepat ….

Explanation

The passage discusses the importance of photos in our lives and how they capture various personal events and help convey information. The correct answer, "Memfoto, menyimpan, perkembangan" (Taking photos, storing, development), aligns with the passage as it highlights the act of taking photos, storing them, and the development process. This explanation is supported by the mention of photos recording personal events and being used for scientific purposes, which requires the act of taking photos, storing them, and developing them.

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57. Which tines of the passage illustrate the ideal ICT teacher education programs most effectively?

Explanation

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58. Permintaan barang akan elastis apabila...
  1. Harga barang tersebut turun, jumlah barang yang diminta meningkat.
  2. Harga barang tersebut naik, jumlah barang yang diminta turun melampaui kenaikan harga.
  3. Penerimaan total akan naik, bila harga barang terseubt turun.
  4. Penerimaan total akan naik, bila harga barang tesebut naik.

Explanation

The demand for a good is said to be elastic when a decrease in price leads to an increase in the quantity demanded. This means that consumers are highly responsive to changes in price, and a lower price motivates them to buy more of the good. In this case, option A states that when the price of the good decreases, the quantity demanded increases. This aligns with the definition of elastic demand, making it the correct answer.

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59. Wilayah Utara pulau Jawa yang merupakan lazim disebut sebagai antiklinorium SEBAB Bagian Utara pulau Jawa merupakan daerah yang mengalami pelipatan lemah yang kemudian tertutup alluvial

Explanation

The northern region of Java is commonly referred to as antiklinorium because it is an area that has experienced weak folding and is subsequently covered by alluvial deposits.

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60. Apabila letak dapur magma dekat dengan permukaan bumi maka kemungkinan akan terjadi...

Explanation

When a magma chamber is located near the Earth's surface, it increases the likelihood of an areal eruption. This is because the magma is closer to the surface and has less distance to travel before it reaches the surface, resulting in a wider area of eruption. In contrast, a linear eruption occurs when the magma is forced through a narrow vent or fissure, while a sill eruption occurs when the magma intrudes horizontally between layers of rock. An explosive eruption typically occurs when there is a high gas content in the magma, causing it to violently explode, while an effusive eruption is characterized by the slow and steady flow of lava.

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61. Jika Tini rajin belajar, maka dia akan memperoleh indeks prestasi yang baik. Kenyataannya Tini tidak rajin belajar.

Explanation

The given statement states that if Tini studies diligently, she will obtain a good academic index. However, it is also mentioned that Tini is not diligent in studying. Based on this information, we cannot conclude whether Tini will obtain a good academic index or not. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tidak dapat disimpulkan" (Cannot be concluded).

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62. The underlined word 'seasonal' in paragraph 2 means ….

Explanation

The word "seasonal" in paragraph 2 means cyclical. This means that something is happening in a regular pattern or cycle, usually in relation to the changing seasons. It suggests that there is a predictable pattern or trend that occurs at specific times of the year.

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63. Diketahui segitiga ABC mempunyai panjang sisi AC=b cm, BC=a cm dan a+b=12 cm. jika sudut A sebesar 60o  dan sudut B sebesar 30o, maka panjang sisi AB=… cm.

Explanation

The length of side AB can be found using the Law of Cosines. According to the given information, angle A is 60 degrees and angle B is 30 degrees. Using the Law of Cosines, we have AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2 - 2(AC)(BC)cos(A). Substituting the given values, we get AB^2 = b^2 + a^2 - 2(a)(b)cos(60). Since cos(60) = 1/2, the equation simplifies to AB^2 = b^2 + a^2 - ab. Given that a+b=12, we can substitute b = 12 - a into the equation. Simplifying further, we get AB^2 = a^2 + (12-a)^2 - a(12-a). Expanding and simplifying, we get AB^2 = 144 - 24a + 2a^2. Taking the square root of both sides, we get AB = sqrt(144 - 24a + 2a^2). Therefore, the correct answer is 12√3 - 12.

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64. Pribadi : kelompok : masyarakat = ….. : ….. : …..

Explanation

The relationship between "huruf" (letters), "kata" (words), and "roman" (Roman) is that "huruf" are the individual characters that make up "kata," and "roman" refers to the Roman alphabet used to write words. This is similar to how "kelompok" (group) is made up of individuals in a "masyarakat" (society). Similarly, "kita" (we) is a group that includes "saya" (me) and "mereka" (them). "Jarang" (rarely) is the opposite of "sering" (often), just like "selalu" (always) is the extreme opposite. "Padi" (rice) is stored in a "lumbung" (barn), just as "karung" (sack) is used to store it. "Makan" (eat) and "minum" (drink) are both actions or behaviors related to consuming food and beverages.

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65. Sasando : nusa tenggara timur = siter : ……

Explanation

The given analogy is comparing the relationship between "Sasando" and "nusa tenggara timur" with the relationship between "siter" and the missing term. "Sasando" is a traditional musical instrument from the region of "nusa tenggara timur" in Indonesia. Similarly, "siter" is a traditional musical instrument from the region of "Jawa tengah" (Central Java) in Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is "Jawa tengah."

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66. Andi memiliki tugas sekolah untuk membuat karya tulis mengenai biografi salah satu pahlawan lokal yang ada di Surabaya. Kemudian Andi mulai mencari sumber informasi siapa saja pahlawan yang berasal dari Surabaya dan berjuang di Surabaya. Andi mengumpulkan sumber dari koran, buku, dokumen, dan internet. Proses pencarian sumber ini sesuai dengan tata cara penelitian sejarah yang disebut…..

Explanation

The correct answer is Heuristik. Heuristik is a term used in historical research to refer to the process of gathering information from various sources such as newspapers, books, documents, and the internet. Andi's process of searching for sources aligns with the concept of heuristik as he collects information from different mediums to complete his school assignment on the biography of a local hero from Surabaya.

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67. Apa yang dimaksud dengan sumber primer?

Explanation

A primary source refers to the first-hand accounts or original materials that are used by historians to write history. These sources can be written or unwritten and are discovered by historians. They have been verified for their authenticity and are usually contemporary or close to the time period being studied. The answer choice accurately describes a primary source as the first source discovered by a historian and verified based on the time period and context in which it was found.

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68. Seorang sejarawan merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lalu menggunakan langkah heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan hitoriografi SEBAB Peristia-peristiwa sejarah harus disusun berdasarkan uruta waktu kejadiannya

Explanation

The historian reconstructs past events using heuristic steps, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This is because historical events should be arranged based on the chronological order of their occurrence.

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69. Diketahui f(n)=3log4. 4log5 … n-1logn. Jika a1 dan a2 penyelesaian persamaan f(a)+f(a2)+…+f(a2)=f(a).f(a5), maka a1.a2= …

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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70. Getaran gempa primer suatu gempa tercatat oleh seismograf pada pukul  15. 35'.00" dan getaran sekunder tercatat pukul 15.37'.15" dapat diketahui bahwa jarak episentrum ke seismograf adalah...

Explanation

The time difference between the primary wave (15.35'.00") and the secondary wave (15.37'.15") is 2 minutes and 15 seconds. Since the secondary wave travels slower than the primary wave, this time difference can be used to calculate the distance between the epicenter and the seismograph. Using the formula speed = distance/time, and knowing that the speed of the secondary wave is approximately 4.8 km/s, we can calculate the distance to be approximately 1.250 km.

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71. Setelah data dikumpulkan dan dioalah, ditemukan skala pengukuran yang membagi jumlah frekuensi ke dalam dua bagian sama besar. Ukuran tendesi sentral tersebut adalah ...

Explanation

The question states that after data is collected and analyzed, a measurement scale is found that divides the frequency distribution into two equal parts. The measurement of central tendency that corresponds to this description is the median. The median is the middle value in a set of data when it is arranged in ascending or descending order. It divides the data into two equal halves, with an equal number of observations on each side. Therefore, the median is the correct answer in this case.

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72. Daftar Saldo CV ABC sebelum penyesuaian menunjukkan data berikut: Biaya gaji Rp 700.000 Biaya sewa gedung Rp 400.000 Laporan laba-rugi untuk tahun 2015 yang telah tersusun menunjukkan informasi: Biaya gaji Rp 800.000 Biaya sewa gedung Rp 80.000 Dalam penyesuaiannya, CV ABC telah...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mendebit utang gaji Rp 100.000". The adjustment is necessary because the actual expense for salaries is higher than the amount recorded in the previous balance sheet. By debiting the accounts payable for salaries, it reflects the additional amount owed to employees for their wages.

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73. Didaerah pantai kadang-kadang terdapat bekas garis pantai yang bertingkat-tingkat. Keadaan ini membuktikan bahwa daerah itu mengalami...
  1. Orogonesis positif berkali-kali
  2. Epiroginesis positif berkali-kali
  3. Orogonesis negatif berkali-kali
  4. Epirogonesis negatif berkali-kali

Explanation

The correct answer is "Epirogonesis negatif berkali-kali." This is because the presence of terraced coastline indicates repeated episodes of negative epirogenesis, which is the vertical movement of the Earth's crust causing the land to sink or subside. This sinking of the land creates terraces or steps along the coastline.

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74. The assumption the author has about teacher education programs is that ….

Explanation

The assumption the author has about teacher education programs is that they were still designed in reference to traditional educational technology and settings. This implies that the programs have not adequately incorporated or adapted to the use of ICT in education.

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75. Manakah rangkuman yang tepat untuk teks di atas?

Explanation

Pemerintah sedang merumuskan sistem hukuman berlapis untuk pembakar lahan dan hutan yang menyebabkan bencana kabut asap di Indonesia. Kabut asap pembakaran ini dianggap sebagai kejahatan kemanusiaan. Selain itu, negara juga akan menuntut pelaku secara pidana dan perdata terkait gugatan ganti perusakan ekosistem dan biaya pemulihan lingkungan.

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76. Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya peninggalan-peninggalan sejarah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya alat-alat batu pada tahun 1935 oleh Von Koenigswald. Alat-alat batu ini diduga digunakan oleh manusia pra-sejarah untuk membantu aktivitas sehari-hari. Peralatan batu yang ditemukan berupa kapak genggam, kapak penetak, kapak perimbas, serta alat serpih. Jika dilihat dari bentuk dan kegunaanya, alat-alat tersebut berasal dari salah satu lapisan tanah yang disebut…..

Explanation

The correct answer is Plestosen tengah. This is because the passage mentions that the stone tools were found in a layer of soil, and based on their shape and function, they are believed to be from the middle Pleistocene period.

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77. Jika cos x = 2 sin x , maka nilai sin x . cos x adalah …

Explanation

The equation given is cos x = 2 sin x. To find the value of sin x . cos x, we can use the identity sin 2x = 2sin x . cos x. Rearranging the given equation, we have cos x = (2/1) sin x. Comparing this with sin 2x = 2sin x . cos x, we can see that sin 2x = cos x. Therefore, sin x = √(1 - cos^2 x). Plugging in the value of cos x = 2/1, we get sin x = √(1 - (2/1)^2) = √(1 - 4) = √(-3). Since the value of sin x is not defined for negative numbers, the only possible value is 2/5.

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78. Diskriminasi harga akan berhasil meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan bila...
  1. Ada dua pasar atau lebih untuk menjual barang.
  2. Tidak terjadi penjualan kembali dari pasar yang harganya lebih murah ke pasar yang harganya lebih mahal atas barang tersebut.
  3. Mobilitas konsnumen tidak sempurna.
  4. Elastisitas permintaan terhadap barang tersebut di masing-masing pasar berbeda.

Explanation

Price discrimination can be successful in increasing company profits if there are two or more markets to sell the product. This is because price discrimination involves charging different prices to different segments of consumers based on their willingness to pay. By identifying and targeting different market segments with different price points, the company can maximize its profits. However, for price discrimination to be effective, there should be no resale of the product from the cheaper market to the more expensive market, consumer mobility should not be perfect, and the demand elasticity for the product should differ in each market.

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79. Pada saat manusia hidup pada masa berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan di alam terbuka, mereka telah mengenal kehidupan berkelompok meskipun dalam tingkat sederhana SEBAB Memnuhi kebutuhan hidup dan mempertahankan diri dari serangan kelompok lain atau hewan buas

Explanation

During the hunting and gathering period, humans lived in groups to fulfill their basic needs and protect themselves from attacks by other groups or wild animals. This social organization was necessary for their survival and allowed them to share resources, provide mutual protection, and increase their chances of successful hunting and gathering.

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80.         Sudah banyak orang yang mendapat manfaat berganda dari internet seperti bisa memperluas pasar, mencari mitra atau rekanan, mendapatkan kredit, dan mengembangkan ekspor. Cuma banyak pula yang tak paham bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi ini untuk berpromosi. Jika mempunyai dana dan SDM yang cukup untuk mengelolanya, memiliki situs sendiri lebih leluasa. Di situ kita bisa sekaligus melakukan penawaran produk, melayani pembelian, melakukan survei pasar, atau mencari pasar baru. Jika dana kita terbatas, bisa mencari situs-situs komunitas bisnis yang sesuai dengan bidang bisnis kita. Misal, karena kita berada di skala usaha kelas UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah), carilah situs yang khusus melayani UKM. Kelas UKM pun masih dibagi-bagi lagi berdasarkan industrinya. Jika usaha kita kerajinan, kita harus masuk situs kerajinan bisa lokal atau internasional. Sumber: Majalah Duit, Juni 2006 Pernyataan yang tidak relevan dengan kutipan di atas ialah …

Explanation

The statement "Dana dan SDM yang cukup dapat digunakan untuk mengelola dan memiliki situs sendiri sehingga menjadi lebih leluasa" is not relevant to the given quote because the quote only talks about the benefits of utilizing the internet for business purposes and finding suitable business community websites. It does not mention anything about managing or owning a website.

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81. Read the following text to answer 48-50           Our ancestors destroyed moot of our natural areas before anyone had a chance to study or to try to understand them. As a result, we have lost the opportunity to learn about this areas and the benefits and opportunities they might have yielded. Today our remaining natural areas serve important roles in the study of ecology, botany, zoology, geology, and soil science. They provide controls for comparison against managed or exploited resources. They also provide educational and cultural information important in the study of science, local history, conservation, and nature studies such as bird-watching, insect study, and tree identification.           Preservation of natural areas also provides many practical benefits. For example, natural areas contain the biological raw materials necessary for the development of products that could greatly benefit the health and well -being of a man. A new wonder drug or fine industrial product may exist now only in some inconspicuous organism harboured in a nature preserve. Up to approximately half of the drugs currently in use contain derivatives of wild plants, yet only a small percentage of all plants have been investigated for their potential in such uses. The need to protect the remaining 98 percent of natural areas until they can be researched is obvious.           From a genealogical standpoint, we have roots linking us to our ancestors. With so many of our natural areas now gone, those that remain are a vital link to the past. They can help us and future generations better understand the landscape and natural resources from which the pioneers molded their lives.           Certainly, one of the most important benefits to be derived from natural areas is the perceptive-recreational benefit they provide. This is evidenced by the increasing numbers of people turning to the nature preserve in order to escape briefly from the hustle-bustle of fast-paced society. The quiet environment of nature calms the monotony in our daily lives whether from skyscrapers and pavement or unbroken horizons of corn and beans. Healthy natural areas can offer substantial economic benefits to our com-munities as well. Wetlands, for example, help with flood protection and the removal of pollutants from our water supply. 48. Paragraph 4 implies that ….

Explanation

Paragraph 4 implies that the preservation of natural areas can help us escape from the stress and busyness of daily life. The increasing numbers of people turning to nature preserves as a way to briefly escape from the hustle and bustle of fast-paced society is evidence of this benefit. The quiet environment of nature can provide a calming and rejuvenating experience, allowing individuals to temporarily leave behind the stresses of urban environments and find solace in the natural world.

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82. Pada daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur yang mempunyai hujan sangat sedikit, proses pelapukan kimia cenderung kuat SEBAB Faktor hujan menentukan terjadinya proses pelapukan kimia

Explanation

In the region of Nusa Tenggara Timur, where rainfall is very scarce, the chemical weathering process tends to be strong. This is because the presence of rain is a determining factor for the occurrence of chemical weathering.

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83. Perhatikan perilaku menyimpang berikut ini! Mengendarai motor di kampung dengan kecepatan tinggi Menyembunyikan petasan yang besar pada malam lebaran Berfikir lama dalam bermain catur Bermain gitar malam hari di depan rumah Yang termasuk perilaku menyimpang primer berdasarkan sanksinya adalah ...

Explanation

The correct answer is (3) dan (4). The behavior of driving a motorcycle at high speed in the village and playing the guitar at night in front of the house can be considered deviant because they go against social norms and may disturb others. These behaviors are considered primary deviance because they are not sanctioned by formal institutions or authorities.

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84. The sentence "Our ancestors destroyed most of our natural areas before anyone had a chance to study or try to understand them" in the first paragraph can best be restated as….

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that if our ancestors had not destroyed most of our natural areas, we might have had the opportunity to deeply study them. This implies that the destruction of the natural areas prevented us from studying or understanding them.

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85. Which of the following obviously shows the authors bias about natural areas?

Explanation

The statement "Wetlands, for example, help with flood protection and the removal of pollutants from our water supply" shows the author's bias about natural areas because it presents the positive aspects and benefits of wetlands, implying that they should be protected and preserved. This statement suggests that the author has a favorable view towards natural areas and believes in their importance for flood protection and water quality.

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86. Jika TR adalah pendapatan total, Q adalah jumlah barang dan hubungan fungsional antara TR dan Q adalah TR = 30 + 5Q +2Q2, maka apabila Q bertambah dengan satu satuan, TR akan bertambah dengan...

Explanation

Apabila Q bertambah dengan satu satuan, TR akan bertambah dengan 7 satuan. This can be determined by looking at the equation TR = 30 + 5Q + 2Q^2. When Q increases by one unit, the term 5Q will increase by 5 units, and the term 2Q^2 will increase by 2(1)^2 = 2 units. Therefore, the total increase in TR will be 5 + 2 = 7 units.

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87.

Explanation

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88. Danau Toba dikenal sebagai Danau  tektonik. Bagian patahan yang saat ini menjadi danau Toba disebut...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Vulkan." Danau Toba is known as a volcanic lake, formed by the eruption of a supervolcano thousands of years ago. The part of the fault that is now the lake is associated with volcanic activity, which makes "Vulkan" the most fitting option.

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89. Sejarah merupakan ilmu yang mengaji mengenai peristiwa tertentu dan dalam kurun waktu tertentu, namun tidaklah semua peristiwa dapat disebut sebagai peristiwa sejarah. syarat-syarat peristiwa dapat disebut sebagaiperistiwa sejarah adalah…..
  1. Peristiwa bersifat unik
  2. Peristiwa tersebut besifat abadi
  3. Peristiwa tersebut bersifat einmalig
  4. Peristwa memiliki pengaruh besar pada zaman terjadi dan zaman berikutnya

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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90. Getaran bumi akibat gempa yang sifatnya tegak lurus terhadap jurusan getaran yang Merupakan gelombang sekunder disebut gelombang...
  1. Magmatic
  2. Zenithal
  3. Longitudinal
  4. Transfersal

Explanation

The correct answer is Transversal. The question is asking for the term used to describe the seismic waves that are perpendicular to the direction of the vibration caused by an earthquake. Transversal waves, also known as shear waves or S-waves, are a type of seismic wave that move in a side-to-side motion. They are slower than primary waves (P-waves) and can only travel through solids.

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91. Read the following text to answer 44-47           Over the last two decades. the use of ICT has been an important topic in education. On the one hand, studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning out-comes. For example, in science and mathe-matics education, scholars have documented that the use of ICT can improve students‟ conceptual understanding, problem solving, and team working skills. Consequently, most curriculum documents state the importance of ICT and encourage school teachers to use them. (A) However, teachers need to specifically trained in order to integrate ICT in their teaching.           Schools are known to be resistant to innovation and change. However, the spread of ICT is beginning to affect how teachers teach. One of the current issues about the use of ICT is how it is integrated into the curriculum. The curriculum document provide arguments for introducing ICT in the school setting. Therefore, schools expect that graduates from teacher education programs have a reasonable knowledge of how to use ICT. (B) However, this may not be the case because most current teachers‟ pre-service preparation, and subsequent in-service courses were designed by using traditional educational technology and settings. Thus, the participants in these courses are not familiar with the processes, interaction patterns, features, and possibilities of teaching learning processes based on ICT.           This issue becomes complicated because the students‟ thinking skills are often weak. Also, they typically lack information literacy skills although they were born in or after 1982. In addition, they belong to the "Net Generation". (C) Furthermore, they are accustomed to operating in a digital environ-ment for communication, information gathering, and analysis. The problem is that students do not have to understand how their use of technology affects their habits of learning.           (D) Effective development of pre-service teachers‟ ICT proficiency does not seem to be a direct process, but is the one asking for a careful, complex approach. First, a need assessment is important to find out what ICT skills and knowledge teachers need at schools. Second, designers of teacher education programs should know the pre-service teachers‟ perceptions of ICT and their attitudes toward ICT integration into curriculum. Third, teacher education programs need to consider the two typical arguments that support the ICT use in schools. 44. With the statement "One of the current issues about the use of ICT is how it is integrated into the curriculum" in paragraph 2, the author intends to ….

Explanation

The statement in paragraph 2 highlights the current issue of how ICT is integrated into the curriculum. This implies that there is an expectation for teacher education programs to include ICT in their curriculum. However, the following sentence states that most current teachers' training programs were designed using traditional educational technology and settings, indicating that the expected ICT curriculum may not be fully implemented in these programs. Therefore, the statement suggests that teacher education programs may not be running the expected ICT curriculum.

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92. Himpunan semua bilangan real x yang memenuhi x2+1/x2 ≤2 adalah …

Explanation

The correct answer is {-1,1} because these are the values of x that satisfy the inequality x^2 + 1/x^2 ≤ 2.

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93. Pengaruh neraca perdagangan terhadap kurs vauta asing adalah

Explanation

When the trade balance is active, it means that a country's exports exceed its imports. This indicates a strong economy and increased demand for the country's currency, leading to an increase in the exchange rate of the currency. Therefore, when the trade balance is active, the exchange rate of the foreign currency increases.

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94. Pendapatan yang terbentuk sebenarnya didistribusikan kepada seluruh anggota masyarakat berdasarkan kepemilikan faktor produksi. SEBAB Pemilik faktor produksi menyerahkan barang dan jasa.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the distribution of income is based on the ownership of factors of production. This means that individuals who own factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, receive income in the form of rent, wages, and profits. The statement that owners of factors of production provide goods and services supports this explanation, as they contribute to the production process and are compensated for their contribution through income distribution.

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95. Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk antara lain ditandai dengan beraneka ragam suku bangsa dan agama yang dianut. Masing-masing memiliki kebudayaan dan ritual berbeda dan kurang komunikasi sehingga rawan konflik. Komposisi tersebut menunjukkan konfigurasi masyarakat majemuk yaitu ...

Explanation

The given passage describes the diversity of Indonesian society, with various ethnic groups and religions that have different cultures and rituals. It also mentions a lack of communication, which makes the society prone to conflicts. This indicates that the configuration of the society is fragmented, with different groups having limited interaction and cohesion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fragmentasi sosial."

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96. Dalam peristiwa sejarah, cerita rakyat tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai peristiwa sejarah dikarenakan…..

Explanation

Cerita rakyat tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai peristiwa sejarah karena tidak selalu berdasarkan pada peristiwa sesungguhnya. Cerita rakyat sering kali mengandung elemen-elemen fiksi, mitos, atau legenda yang tidak dapat diverifikasi kebenarannya. Sebagai cerita yang disampaikan secara turun temurun, cerita rakyat juga dapat mengalami perubahan dan penyimpangan dari kejadian aslinya. Oleh karena itu, cerita rakyat tidak dianggap sebagai sumber sejarah yang dapat dipercaya dan dijadikan dasar untuk penelitian sejarah.

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97. The author‟s idea of the relationship between the use of ICT and learning outcome is analogous with ….

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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98. Saat seseorang mmenjadi anggota koperasi, secara otomatis dia akan mendapatkan hak dan keajiban SEBAB Hak dan kewajiabn koperasi akan gugur hanya saat dia tidak lagi menjadi anggota.

Explanation

When someone becomes a member of a cooperative, they automatically acquire rights and responsibilities. This is because the rights and responsibilities of a cooperative member will only expire when they are no longer a member.

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99. Proses penulisan sejarah seringkali bersifat subjektif, hal ini diebabkan oleh…..

Explanation

The process of writing history is often subjective because each historian has different levels of living standards and economic conditions. These differences can influence their perspectives and interpretations of historical events.

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100. Hasil Kerja tenaga endogen di Indonesia berupa gerak orogonetik antara lain menghasilkan...
  1. Pegunungan Bukit Barisan
  2. Patahan Lembang
  3. Danau Toba
  4. Kaldera Tengger

Explanation

The correct answer is D because Kaldera Tengger is a result of endogenic energy in Indonesia. A caldera is a large volcanic crater formed by a major eruption that causes the collapse of the volcano's summit. The Tengger Caldera is located in East Java and is one of the largest and most famous calderas in Indonesia. It is the result of volcanic activity and the movement of tectonic plates, which are examples of endogenic forces.

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Glosarium =…..
Centeng =….
1, 3, 7, 13 ……
…. , C, F, J, O, U
Setiap mahasiswi berprestasi pasti terkenal dikampusnya. Setiap...
Semua burung bernafas dengan paru-paru. Semua merpati adalah burung....
Semua bunga di taman Kepuntren berwarna putih. Semua putri suka bunga....
Seorang karyawan sebuah pabrik bertugas memberikan kode produksi suatu...
Bangun Manakah yang dapat dibentuk dari jarring diatas ?
Dari lima buah gambar di bawah ini terdapat satu gambar yang tidak...
Manakah kelanjutan dari gambar di bawah ini ?
Bangun di atas dapat dibentuk….
Dari bangun yang ada, manakah yang mempunyai pola yang berbeda ?
Kalimat yang tidak efektif ditemukan pada
           ...
According to the passage, key stage 2 focuses more on ….
Jika tingkat harga barang di suatu pasar terlalu tinggi dan...
Seorang penjahit akan membuat 2 model pakaian. Dia mempunyai...
Gejala batuan kapur yang berbentuk gas, stalaktit, stalakmit, uvala...
Masyarakat multikultural berdasarkan suku bangsa di Indonesia ditandai...
Dua orang kakak beradik dalam pergaulan sehari-hari mereka terikat...
Semenjak anak baru lahir, dia sudah diajari orang tuanya tentang cara...
Tingkat pendidikan dan akses teknologi mempengaruhi kecepatan berubah...
Tanaman yang bijinnya berkeping dua memiliki akar tunggang. Semua...
Katak pandai berenang ...
Read the following text to answer 41-43 ...
YXW, FGH, VUT, IJK, SRQ, LMN, ….. , OPQ
9, 9, 9, 6, 9, 3, ….
Gambar ke-4 yang merupakan lanjutan dari pola di bawah ini...
Sebenarnya, pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya sudah...
Sumber panas dalam proses pembentukan batuan metamorf berasal dari... ...
"Kebenaran sejarah terletak dalam kesediaan sejarawan untuk meneliti...
Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan modernisasi yang menyentuh berbagai bidang...
Yuni dan Yani selalu makan bersama di pagi hari. ...
Tidak semua hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Sementara penelitian...
Perhatikan deretan gambar di bawah ini kemudian carilah satu gambar...
Penulis teks di atas berpihak pada
Pernyataan berikut yang sesuai dengan paragraf tersebut adalah .....
Bacaan untuk soal nomor 31 – 35 ...
Pola hidup yang berubah dari mengembara dan berpindah-pindah (nomaden)...
Setiap anggota kelompok sosial harus sadar bahwa dia merupakan bagian...
Dev, Kumar, Nilesh, Ankur, dan Pito sedang berdiri menghadap ke Utara...
Empat orang siswa akan mengikuti suatu perlombaan karya inovatif....
Empat koin palsu dicampur dengan delapan koin asli. Jika dua koin...
A, K, C , ….. , E, O, G
Bangun yang dibentuk dari jaring-jaring pada soal adalah ?
              ...
Ketika Indonesia mengalami kenaikan tingkat inflasi, maka kebijakan...
Untuk mengetahui seluk beluk kehidupan masyarakat nelayan, seorang...
Trobadur = ….
Tujuh bilangan berjumlah 133 membentuk barisan aritmetika. Di setiap...
Indonesia memiliki fungsi konsumsi yang linier sebagai berikut: C =...
Insentif : Prestasi = ….. : ……
Bangun yang dibentuk dari jarring-jaring pada soal adalah ?
        Foto merupakan benang yang...
Which tines of the passage illustrate the ideal ICT teacher education...
Permintaan barang akan elastis apabila... ...
Wilayah Utara pulau Jawa yang merupakan lazim disebut sebagai...
Apabila letak dapur magma dekat dengan permukaan bumi maka kemungkinan...
Jika Tini rajin belajar, maka dia akan memperoleh indeks prestasi yang...
The underlined word 'seasonal' in paragraph 2 means ….
Diketahui segitiga ABC mempunyai panjang sisi AC=b cm, BC=a cm dan...
Pribadi : kelompok : masyarakat = ….. : ….. : …..
Sasando : nusa tenggara timur = siter : ……
Andi memiliki tugas sekolah untuk membuat karya tulis mengenai...
Apa yang dimaksud dengan sumber primer?
Seorang sejarawan merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lalu menggunakan...
Diketahui f(n)=3log4. 4log5 … n-1logn. Jika a1 dan a2...
Getaran gempa primer suatu gempa tercatat oleh seismograf pada...
Setelah data dikumpulkan dan dioalah, ditemukan skala pengukuran yang...
Daftar Saldo CV ABC sebelum penyesuaian menunjukkan data berikut: ...
Didaerah pantai kadang-kadang terdapat bekas garis pantai yang...
The assumption the author has about teacher education programs is that...
Manakah rangkuman yang tepat untuk teks di atas?
Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya peninggalan-peninggalan sejarah,...
Jika cos x = 2 sin x , maka nilai sin x . cos x adalah …
Diskriminasi harga akan berhasil meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan...
Pada saat manusia hidup pada masa berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan di...
        Sudah banyak orang yang...
Read the following text to answer 48-50 ...
Pada daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur yang mempunyai hujan sangat sedikit,...
Perhatikan perilaku menyimpang berikut ini! Mengendarai motor di...
The sentence "Our ancestors destroyed most of our natural areas before...
Which of the following obviously shows the authors bias about natural...
Jika TR adalah pendapatan total, Q adalah jumlah barang dan hubungan...
Danau Toba dikenal sebagai Danau  tektonik. Bagian patahan yang...
Sejarah merupakan ilmu yang mengaji mengenai peristiwa tertentu dan...
Getaran bumi akibat gempa yang sifatnya tegak lurus terhadap jurusan...
Read the following text to answer 44-47 ...
Himpunan semua bilangan real x yang memenuhi x2+1/x2 ≤2 adalah...
Pengaruh neraca perdagangan terhadap kurs vauta asing adalah
Pendapatan yang terbentuk sebenarnya didistribusikan kepada seluruh...
Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk antara lain ditandai dengan beraneka...
Dalam peristiwa sejarah, cerita rakyat tidak dapat dikategorikan...
The author‟s idea of the relationship between the use of ICT and...
Saat seseorang mmenjadi anggota koperasi, secara otomatis dia akan...
Proses penulisan sejarah seringkali bersifat subjektif, hal ini...
Hasil Kerja tenaga endogen di Indonesia berupa gerak orogonetik antara...
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