Szókincsteszt

The word "KARIMA" is given, and the options provided are "szuggesztív hatás", "kerek szegély, perem", "karmolás", and "karika". Out of these options, "kerek szegély, perem" seems to be the most relevant because it translates to "round edge, border" in English. Since the word "KARIMA" is not clear in terms of its meaning, it can be assumed that it refers to a physical object or design with a round edge or border. Therefore, "kerek szegély, perem" is the best fit as an explanation for the given word.

The correct answer for this question is "a közösség hasznára levő, a társadalom céljait segítő" which means "beneficial to the community, helping society achieve its goals". This answer is supported by the definition of "közhasznú" provided in the question, which states that it refers to something that benefits the community and helps society.

The word "ingázik" refers to the act of regularly and traveling for longer distances between one's workplace and place of residence.

The correct answer is "házasságon kívül született gyerek" which means "a child born out of wedlock" in English. This is supported by the definition of "FATTYÚ" as a term used to describe a child who is born to parents who are not married to each other.

The correct answer is "öntudatra ébred." This is because the word "ESZMÉL" means "to wake up" or "to become conscious." Therefore, the phrase "öntudatra ébred" accurately translates to "to become self-aware" or "to awaken to consciousness." The other options, such as "elmélkedik, gondolkodik" (to contemplate, to think) or "istenít, bálványoz" (to idolize, to worship), do not capture the meaning of the word "ESZMÉL" as accurately.

The word "KIETLEN" means "desolate" or "barren" in Hungarian. The given options "távoli" (distant), "puszta" (plain), "sztyepp" (steppe), and "kiégett" (burnt out) all describe characteristics of a barren and harsh landscape. Therefore, the correct answer is "kopár, zord vidék jellemzője" which translates to "characteristic of a barren, harsh landscape."

The correct answer is "a társadalmi rendet védő fegyveres szervezet" which translates to "an armed organization protecting social order". This answer is supported by the given options which describe "felkelők" meaning "rebels", "különleges rendőrosztag" meaning "special police unit", and "könnyű kézifegyveres különítmény" meaning "light armed detachment". Only the option "a társadalmi rendet védő fegyveres szervezet" accurately represents the concept of an armed organization protecting social order.

The phrase "SZEGRŐL-VÉGRŐL" is a Hungarian idiom that means "from beginning to end" or "in every detail". The correct answer, "távoli rokonság", translates to "distant relationship" in English. This suggests that the idiom is used to describe a situation or connection that is not close or immediate, but rather distant or removed. The other options, "aprólékos elmondás" (detailed explanation), "túlfeszíti a húrt" (overstretching the string), and "nekiszegezi a kérdést" (nailing down the question), do not accurately capture the meaning of the idiom.

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The correct answer is "váladék". The word "váladék" translates to "secretion" in English. Given that the other options are "nyálka" (mucus), "orrfolyás" (runny nose), and "algás vízfelszín" (algae-covered water surface), "váladék" is the most appropriate term to describe a general discharge or fluid that can occur in various contexts, such as from the nose or other body parts.

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The word "PAGONY" is not clear in terms of its meaning or context. Without more information, it is difficult to provide an accurate explanation for the correct answer "liget". However, "liget" is a Hungarian word that translates to "grove" in English, typically referring to a small wooded area or park. It is possible that "liget" is the correct answer because it is the most relevant or appropriate option given the other choices provided.

The word "KASMATOL" is not recognizable in any known language. However, based on the given options, "kutat, motoz" seems to be the closest match. This is because "kutat" means "to search" or "to look for" in Hungarian, and "motoz" means "to rummage" or "to search through" in Hungarian. Therefore, it can be inferred that "kutat, motoz" is the best explanation for the given word.

The correct answer is "kiadványból nyomdában megőrzött darab" which means "a preserved piece from a publication in the printing house". This answer is the most fitting because it describes a specific type of document that is kept in the printing house and is preserved from a publication. The other options do not specify the preservation or printing house aspect.

The correct answer is "ismeretlen veszélytől fél" which translates to "fears unknown danger." This answer is supported by the meaning of the word "szorong" which refers to a state of anxiety or fear. The other options, such as "alaptalanul gyanakszik" (unreasonably suspicious) or "vizsgadrukktól szenved" (suffers from exam stress), do not accurately capture the meaning of "szorong." Therefore, the correct answer is "ismeretlen veszélytől fél."

The word "KABÓCA" is given and the correct answer is "rovar". Based on the given options, "rovar" is the only word that fits the category of the others. "madár" means bird, "bicegő, sántító gyerek" means limping child, and "hirtelen magunkra kapott ócska ruhadarab" means suddenly worn-out piece of clothing. However, "rovar" means insect, which is the only word related to animals in the given options.

The word "ÜRÖM" is given, which means "joy" in Hungarian. The options provided are "megpróbáltatás, keserűség" (hardship, bitterness), "nosztalgia" (nostalgia), and "üresség" (emptiness). None of these options directly relate to joy, so the correct answer is "megpróbáltatás, keserűség" which means "hardship, bitterness". This suggests that the word "ÜRÖM" may have a different meaning or connotation in a different language or context.

The correct answer is "valamely eseményhez, helyhez fűződő, irreális elemeket is tartalmazó elbeszélés" which translates to "a narrative that contains unreal elements related to a certain event or place." This suggests that a MONDA is a type of storytelling that includes elements of fantasy or fiction, possibly used to describe events or places in an imaginative or exaggerated way.

The given word "KAJÁN" is described as "kárörvendő, csúfondáros" which means someone who takes pleasure in other people's misfortune and mocks them. This explanation aligns with the definition of "kárörvendő, csúfondáros" and accurately describes the word "KAJÁN".

The correct answer is "jármű útja, haladása emelkedőn felfelé." This is because the word "hegymenet" refers to the path or movement of a vehicle going uphill or ascending. The other options, such as a smaller transport car suspended on a cableway, a steep track railway pulled by a wire rope, or the pulling of a ship against the current using horses or vehicles on the shore, do not accurately describe the meaning of "hegymenet."

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The correct answer is "lapos üveg." This is because the word "BUTYKOS" does not have a clear meaning on its own, but "lapos üveg" translates to "flat glass" in English, which is a plausible interpretation of the word. The other options, such as "buktaszerű sütemény" (pastry resembling a roll) or "nagyméretű bortároló" (large wine storage), do not seem to have any connection to the given word. Therefore, "lapos üveg" is the most logical and fitting answer.

The given answer "karcol, kaparászik" is a Hungarian phrase that translates to "scratch, scrape" in English. This explanation suggests that the word "KARISTOL" is associated with actions such as scratching and scraping.

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The correct answer for the given question is "lassan haladó, sok bíbelődéssel járó, kevés eredményt hozó" which means slow progress, involving a lot of fuss, and yielding little results. This explanation aligns with the definition of "szaporátlan" given in the question, which describes something that is unsuccessful or unproductive.

The given word "NAGYVILÁGI" is a Hungarian word that translates to "worldly" or "sophisticated" in English. The phrase "előkelő körökben szokásos" in Hungarian means "common in high society" or "usual in prestigious circles". Therefore, the correct answer "előkelő körökben szokásos" accurately describes the meaning of the word "NAGYVILÁGI" in Hungarian.

The correct answer is "léha, üresfejű." This is because the word "széllelbélelt" is a compound word made up of "széllel" meaning "with wind" and "bélelt" meaning "lined." Therefore, the word "széllelbélelt" can be interpreted as someone who is "light-headed" or "empty-headed," which aligns with the meaning of "léha, üresfejű."

The word "keménnyé száradó" means "hardening" or "becoming hard" in English. This suggests that the given word "SZIKKADT" describes something that becomes hard or solid over time. The other options, such as "keletlen" (rude), "rosszul sült" (undercooked), and "szivacsos" (spongy), do not convey the same meaning as "keménnyé száradó." Therefore, "keménnyé száradó" is the most fitting explanation for the given word.

The word "BEREK" refers to a primarily water-side area with dense vegetation, including shrubs and trees, resembling a small forest. It can also describe a flooded area along the shore during times of high water levels. Additionally, it can refer to a grassy, bushy, slightly sloping hillside. Overall, "BEREK" represents a collective term for various representatives of a specific (specialized) area or territory.

The correct answer is "töltésen kitörő víz". This is because the word "BUZGÁR" is defined as "töltésen kitörő víz" which translates to "water bursting out of a dam". The other options, such as "tornaszer" (tornado), "vágófegyver" (cutting weapon), and "túlbuzgó ember" (overzealous person), do not match the given definition.

The word "ELLENTETT" means "opposite, contrary" in Hungarian. This is evident from the given options where "ellenkező, ellentétes" is the closest translation of the word. The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of "ELLENTETT" as they refer to different concepts such as "tiltakozó akció" (protest action), "ellentétpár" (opposite pair), and "berzenkedő" (rebellious).

The correct answer is "vadkörte" because it is the only option that fits the given clues. "állat alvóhelye" means animal's sleeping place, which does not match any of the other options. "növények szárrésze" means part of a plant's stem, which also does not match any of the other options. "medvebocs" means bear cub, which is unrelated to the other options. "vadkörte" is the only option left, and it means wild pear, which could potentially fit the clue.

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The correct answer is "egyidős, egykorú". This is because the word "egyívású" means "of the same age" or "coeval" in Hungarian. The word "egyidős" also means "of the same age" or "contemporaneous", while "egykorú" means "contemporary" or "of the same period". Therefore, both "egyidős" and "egykorú" accurately describe the meaning of "egyívású".

The word "HARÁNT" is a Hungarian word that can be translated to "diagonally" or "obliquely" in English. The given options "ferdén" and "rézsút" both mean "diagonally" in Hungarian. Therefore, either of these options can be considered as a correct translation for the word "HARÁNT".

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The word "malaclopó" does not have a clear meaning, but based on the given options, the most fitting explanation is that it refers to an "ujjatlan, bő kabát," which translates to a "sleeveless, loose coat." This explanation aligns with the context of the other options, which seem to describe different items or concepts.

The word "PAPZSÁK" does not have a clear meaning or context in the question. However, out of the given options, "telhetetlen ember" is the only one that can be associated with a person. "Telhetetlen ember" translates to "insatiable person" in English, suggesting someone who is constantly craving or desiring more.

The word "VAJDA" is a Hungarian term that can be translated as "fejedelem" or "vezér" in English, which means "prince" or "leader" respectively. This suggests that the correct answer for this question is "fejedelem, vezér". The other options provided in the question are not accurate translations of the word "VAJDA".

The word "TALMI" is described as "tetszetős, de értéktelen, nem igazi, hamis" in the given text. This means that it appears attractive or pleasing, but it lacks value, authenticity, and is fake. It may also be cheap or discounted.

The word "TÖRZSÖKÖS" is a Hungarian word that translates to "trunk-like" in English. The options given are "nehézkes" meaning cumbersome, "rokoni" meaning related, "régi, ősi" meaning old, ancient, and "a fatörzsből hajtó ág" meaning a branch growing from the trunk. Among these options, the most suitable translation for "TÖRZSÖKÖS" is "régi, ősi" which accurately conveys the meaning of being old or ancient.

The word "HARMADNAPOS" is a compound word made up of "HARMADIK" which means "third" and "NAPON" which means "day". Therefore, the correct answer "három napon át, három nap óta létező, tartó" accurately captures the meaning of "HARMADNAPOS" as "lasting for three days, existing for three days".

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The word "anyós" is the correct answer because it is the only option that is related to the given word "NAPA". The other options do not have any clear connection to "NAPA".

The word "SÁFÁR" does not provide any context or meaning on its own. However, "gazdatiszt" is a Hungarian term that translates to "farm manager" or "estate manager" in English. This suggests that "gazdatiszt" is the correct answer as it is the only option that relates to the concept of managing a farm or estate.

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The word "ÉDESDED" is a Hungarian word that translates to "sweetened" or "sweet." However, none of the given options directly mean "sweet." Therefore, it is not possible to provide an accurate explanation for the given correct answer without more context or information.