Skupovi Točaka U Ravnini - 5. Razred

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1. Kut na slici je...

Explanation

The correct answer is "šiljasti kut" because the image shows an angle that is less than 90 degrees, which is characteristic of an acute angle or šiljasti kut in Croatian. A šiljasti kut is a type of angle that is smaller than a right angle, but larger than a straight angle.

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Skupovi Toaka U Ravnini - 5. Razred - Quiz

2. Kako se zove kut sa slike?

Explanation

The correct answer is "pravi kut" (right angle). A right angle is formed when two lines or line segments intersect and create equal angles, measuring 90 degrees. In the given question, the image depicts a right angle, which is characterized by its perpendicular lines and equal angles. The other options, šiljasti kut (acute angle), ispruženi kut (obtuse angle), and tupi kut (blunt angle), do not accurately describe the angle in the image.

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3. Opseg je...

Explanation

The correct answer is "zbroj duljina stranica" which means "sum of the lengths of the sides" in English. This explanation suggests that "opseg" refers to the perimeter of a shape, which is calculated by adding up the lengths of all its sides.

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4. __________ je dio ravnine omeđen kružnicom.

Explanation

A krug je dio ravnine koji je omeđen kružnicom. U geometriji, krug se definira kao skup svih točaka u ravnini koje su jednako udaljene od središta kružnice. Dakle, krug je točno odgovor na pitanje jer je on taj koji je dio ravnine omeđen kružnicom.

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5. Veličine kutova označavamo

Explanation

The correct answer is "grčkim alfabetom". This is because angles are commonly denoted using Greek letters in mathematics and geometry. The Greek alphabet has specific letters that are used to represent different angles, such as alpha (α), beta (β), and theta (θ). Using Greek letters to represent angles helps to distinguish them from other variables or quantities in mathematical equations or diagrams.

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6. Najmanji dio ravnine je...

Explanation

The correct answer is "točka" which translates to "point" in English. In geometry, a point is considered the smallest and most fundamental element of a plane. It has no size, shape, or dimension, and is represented by a dot. A point is used to define the position of other geometric figures and is the building block for lines, shapes, and objects in mathematics. Therefore, a point is the smallest part of a plane.

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7. Što je prikazano na slici...

Explanation

The correct answer is "kružni vijenac". This suggests that the image depicts a circular wreath or ring.

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8. __________ je dio ravnine omeđen sa tri dužine.

Explanation

A triangle is a polygon with three sides. In the given statement, it is mentioned that "_______ is a part of a plane bounded by three sides." This indicates that the missing word should represent a shape that is formed by three sides. Therefore, the correct answer is "Trokut," which is the Croatian word for "triangle."

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9. Grana matematike koja se bavi crtanjem je _______________.

Explanation

The question asks for the branch of mathematics that deals with drawing, and the correct answer is "geometrija." Geometry is the study of shapes, sizes, and properties of figures and spaces, making it the most relevant branch of mathematics for drawing and visual representation.

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10. Osnovna mjerna jedinica za duljinu je

Explanation

The correct answer is "metar (m)". The meter is the basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. The meter is widely used in scientific and everyday measurements, such as measuring distances, lengths, and heights. It is a fundamental unit in many fields, including physics, engineering, and construction.

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11. Duljina polumjera...

Explanation

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12. Kut od 215 stupnjeva je...

Explanation

An "izbočeni kut" in Croatian translates to a "convex angle" in English. A convex angle is an angle that is greater than 180 degrees and has its vertex pointing outwards. In contrast, a concave angle (or "šiljasti kut" in Croatian) is an angle that is less than 180 degrees and has its vertex pointing inwards. Since the given angle is described as "izbočeni kut" or convex angle, it means that the angle is greater than 180 degrees and has its vertex pointing outwards.

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13. Veličina ispruženog kuta je...

Explanation

The correct answer is 180 degrees. In geometry, an ispruženi kut (also known as a straight angle) is formed when two rays share a common endpoint and extend in opposite directions, creating a straight line. This angle measures exactly 180 degrees, as it spans the entire straight line.

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14. ________ kut je manji od 180 stupnjeva, a veći od 90 stupnjeva.

Explanation

The given statement says that the angle is smaller than 180 degrees and larger than 90 degrees. This describes a type of angle called a obtuse angle. An obtuse angle is any angle that measures greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tupi" which means "Obtuse" in Croatian.

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15. ________ ima četiri stranice jednake duljine i četiri prava kuta.

Explanation

The given statement in Croatian says "______ has four sides of equal length and four right angles." The word "Kvadrat" in Croatian translates to "Square" in English. A square is a shape that has four sides of equal length and four right angles. Therefore, the correct answer is "Square."

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16. Točke koje pripadaju krugu.

Explanation

The given answer includes the points C, S, F, E, A, and B. These points are the ones that belong to the circle.

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17. Spoji pojmove s njihovom definicijom.
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18. Jesu li kutovi od 38 stupnjeva i 152 stupnja suplementarni?

Explanation

The question is asking if angles measuring 38 degrees and 152 degrees are supplementary. Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees. In this case, the given angles do not add up to 180 degrees, so they are not supplementary. Therefore, the correct answer is "NE" (NO).

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19. Dio kruga omeđen s tetivom i kružnim lukom naziva se...

Explanation

A circle bounded by a chord and an arc is called a "kružni odsječak" in Croatian.

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20. Koliko iznosi sukut kuta od 137 stupnjeva?

Explanation

The question asks for the complement angle of 137 degrees. The complement angle is the angle that, when added to the given angle, will result in a total of 90 degrees. To find the complement angle, subtract the given angle from 90 degrees. In this case, 90 - 137 = -47 degrees. Since angles cannot be negative, the correct answer is "ništa od navedenog" which means "none of the above".

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21. Vrste trokuta s obzirom na duljine stranica

Explanation

The given answer lists different types of triangles based on the lengths of their sides. "Raznostraničan" refers to a scalene triangle, which has all three sides of different lengths. "Jednakokračan" refers to an isosceles triangle, which has two sides of equal length. "Jednakostraničan" refers to an equilateral triangle, which has all three sides of equal length.

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22. _________ je dužina koja spaja dva nasuprotna vrha.

Explanation

Dijagonala je dužina koja spaja dva nasuprotna vrha.

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23. Spoji odgovarajuće pojmove.
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Kut na slici je...
Kako se zove kut sa slike?
Opseg je...
__________ je dio ravnine omeđen kružnicom.
Veličine kutova označavamo
Najmanji dio ravnine je...
Što je prikazano na slici...
__________ je dio ravnine omeđen sa tri dužine.
Grana matematike koja se bavi crtanjem je _______________.
Osnovna mjerna jedinica za duljinu je
Duljina polumjera...
Kut od 215 stupnjeva je...
Veličina ispruženog kuta je...
________ kut je manji od 180 stupnjeva, a veći od 90 stupnjeva.
________ ima četiri stranice jednake duljine i četiri prava kuta.
Točke koje pripadaju krugu.
Spoji pojmove s njihovom definicijom.
Jesu li kutovi od 38 stupnjeva i 152 stupnja suplementarni?
Dio kruga omeđen s tetivom i kružnim lukom naziva se...
Koliko iznosi sukut kuta od 137 stupnjeva?
Vrste trokuta s obzirom na duljine stranica
_________ je dužina koja spaja dva nasuprotna vrha.
Spoji odgovarajuće pojmove.
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