UČiliŠte Adrianus- Anatomija- Kviz Znanja

The correct answer is M. trapezius. The trapezius muscle is a large, triangular-shaped muscle that extends from the base of the skull to the middle of the back and to the spine of the scapula. It is responsible for movements of the scapula and the neck, including elevation, depression, retraction, and rotation. It also helps to stabilize the shoulder girdle.

The correct answer is Scapula. In Latin, "scapula" refers to the shoulder blade bone. It is a flat, triangular bone located on the upper back, connecting the arm to the thorax. The scapula plays a crucial role in the movement and stability of the shoulder joint.

The correct answer is "Foramen i canalis". This answer is likely correct because the other options do not seem to match the given terms. "Tuber i tuberculum" refers to a bump or swelling on a bone, "Viscerocranium" refers to the facial skeleton, and "Incisura i sulcus" refers to a notch or groove on a bone. "Foramen i canalis" refers to an opening or canal in a bone, which seems to be the most fitting option based on the given terms.

The question is asking for the translation of the word "head" in Croatian. The correct answer is "Glava".

Skeletni mišići su aktivni dio sustava za pokretanje i pod utjecajem naše volje. Oni su priloženi kostima i omogućuju nam kontrolu nad pokretima tijela. Ovi mišići su odgovorni za kretanje udova, održavanje držanja tijela i izvođenje različitih fizičkih aktivnosti. Glatki mišići, s druge strane, nisu pod našom voljom i nalaze se u unutarnjim organima, dok srčani mišić radi neovisno o našoj volji kako bi pumpao krv kroz tijelo.

The correct answer is "Atlas, C1". The question is asking for the name of the first cervical vertebra. The first option "Axis, C1" refers to the second cervical vertebra, not the first. The second option "Prvi križni kralježak, S1" refers to the first sacral vertebra, not the first cervical vertebra. The third option "Atlas, C1" is the correct answer as it refers to the first cervical vertebra. The fourth option "Prvi slabinski kralježak, L1" refers to the first lumbar vertebra, not the first cervical vertebra.

The correct answer is "Kosti podlaktice" (Bones of the forearm). The radius and ulna are the two bones that make up the forearm. They run parallel to each other and are located between the elbow and wrist joints. These bones play a crucial role in the movement and stability of the forearm and are responsible for actions such as rotating the forearm and flexing/extending the wrist.

The correct answer is "Kosti šake" which translates to "bones of the hand". This answer is correct because "carpus" refers to the wrist bones, "metacarpus" refers to the bones in the palm of the hand, and "digiti manus" refers to the bones of the fingers. Therefore, all of these terms are related to the bones of the hand, which are known as "kosti šake" in Serbian.

The correct answer is "Jagodična kost" (Cheekbone). The explanation is that the term "os zygomaticum" refers to the zygomatic bone, which is commonly known as the cheekbone. It is a facial bone that forms part of the eye socket and the cheek prominence. It is located in the upper part of the face, specifically in the area of the cheeks.

The correct answer is M. sternocleidomastoideus. This muscle is responsible for the movements of the head and neck. It helps in flexion, rotation, and lateral flexion of the neck. The other options mentioned are also muscles of the neck, but they do not have the same functions as the sternocleidomastoideus muscle.

The given options are different parts of the skull. The cranium is the upper part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain. It consists of several bones, including the viscerocranium (facial bones), os occipitale (occipital bone), and calvaria (the dome-shaped top part of the skull). Therefore, the correct answer is "Cranium" as it encompasses all the other options mentioned.

The correct answer is "Dijafragma" (diaphragm). The diaphragm is the main inspiratory muscle responsible for the process of inhalation. It is a dome-shaped muscle located at the base of the thoracic cavity, separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. When it contracts, it flattens and moves downward, causing the volume of the thoracic cavity to increase and air to be drawn into the lungs. This muscle plays a crucial role in the breathing process and is essential for inspiration.

The correct answer is M. triceps brachi. The triceps brachii muscle is located on the posterior side of the upper arm. It is a three-headed muscle that is responsible for extending the forearm at the elbow joint. The other options listed are different muscles that are not located on the posterior side of the upper arm.

The correct answer is Metatarsus. The question is asking about one of the parts of the foot, and the metatarsus is a part of the foot that consists of the five long bones located between the tarsus and the phalanges. The other options mentioned, such as digiti manus (fingers of the hand), metacarpus (part of the hand), and crus (part of the leg), are not relevant to the question as they refer to different body parts.

The correct answer is "Os sacrum." The question is asking for one of the parts of the spine, and the Os sacrum is a triangular bone located at the base of the spine, between the two hip bones. It is formed by the fusion of five vertebrae and provides support to the pelvis.

The correct answer is "Tjemena kost" because it is the only option that refers to a bone located in the skull. The other options (Nepčana kost, Zatiljna kost, Sljepoočna kost) are bones located elsewhere in the body and not in the skull.

The correct answer is "Abduktori." Abduktori are muscles that have the function of moving a body part away from the midline of the body. This movement is called abduction. In this context, the other options mentioned, such as fleksori (flexors), aduktori (adductors), and ekstenzori (extensors), do not have the specific function of moving a body part away from the midline.

The correct answer is "Os temporale" because it is one of the bones that make up the skull. The other options, "Os occipitale," "Os nasale," and "Os frontale," are also bones of the skull, but they are not specifically mentioned in the question. Therefore, "Os temporale" is the only bone mentioned in the options that is a correct answer.

The correct answer is "Četiri" (Four). The question is asking about the number of heads on the front side of the thigh muscle. The correct answer is four, indicating that there are four heads on the front side of the thigh muscle.

The correct answer is "Osifikacija." Osifikacija refers to the process of bone formation, where cartilage is gradually replaced by bone tissue. This process is essential for the development and growth of the skeletal system. Osteoporosis and osteopenia, on the other hand, are conditions characterized by decreased bone density and strength. Oksigenacija, which means oxygenation, is not related to bone formation and is not the correct answer in this context.

The correct answer is "Medius." In anatomy, the term "medius" is used to refer to the middle or intermediate position or structure. It is a Latin term that indicates the middle position between two other structures or positions. In this context, "medius" is the appropriate term to use when referring to the middle position or structure in anatomy.

The correct answer is "Zdjelična kost" which translates to "Pelvic bone" in English. The term "Os coxae" refers to the pelvic bone, which is a large, sturdy bone that forms the base of the pelvis. It consists of three fused bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. The pelvic bone provides support for the abdominal organs, helps to transmit weight from the upper body to the lower limbs, and also plays a crucial role in childbirth.

Proximalis i distalis odnose se na bliže i dalje od trupa. Ovi termini se često koriste u anatomiji kako bi se opisivala pozicija ili lokacija nekog dijela tijela u odnosu na trup. Proximalis se odnosi na dijelove tijela koji su bliže trupu, dok se distalis odnosi na dijelove tijela koji su dalje od trupa. Ovi pojmovi su važni za precizno opisivanje anatomskih struktura i njihovih međusobnih odnosa.

The correct answer is "Crus". The term "Crus" is used to refer to the bones of the lower leg, specifically the tibia and fibula. The femur is the bone of the thigh, not the lower leg. Brachium refers to the upper arm, and Tarsus refers to the bones of the foot. Therefore, "Crus" is the most appropriate term for the bones of the lower leg.

The given options are different anatomical terms. "Ventralis" refers to the front or belly side of the body. In this context, it is the correct answer because it is the only option that describes a location on the front or belly side of the body. "Anteriorno" and "Cranialis" refer to the front or anterior side of the body, but they are not specific to the ventral side. "Proximalis" refers to a location closer to the center of the body, and "Dorsalis" refers to the back or dorsal side of the body. Therefore, "Ventralis" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Iznad podjezične kosti" which translates to "Above the hyoid bone" in English. This means that the suprahyoid muscles are located above the hyoid bone.

The word "truncus" is the correct answer because it is the only option that is related to the human body. "Thorax" refers to the chest area, "tarsus" refers to a part of the foot, and "abdomen" refers to the stomach area. "Truncus" is the only option that is a term used in anatomy to refer to the main part of an organ or structure, such as the main part of the aorta or the main stem of a nerve.

The correct answer is M. soleus i m. gastrocnemius. These muscles are responsible for shaping the back of the lower leg. The soleus muscle is located deeper in the leg and helps with plantar flexion of the foot, while the gastrocnemius muscle is the larger, more superficial muscle that also assists with plantar flexion and knee flexion. Together, these muscles give the calf its shape and contribute to movements like walking, running, and jumping.

The correct answer is Maxilla. The maxilla is the upper jawbone that forms the central part of the face. It is responsible for supporting the upper teeth and plays a crucial role in facial structure and appearance.

The correct answer is Platysma. The question asks for a muscle that belongs to the lateral group of neck muscles. The Platysma muscle is a thin, flat muscle that covers the front of the neck and extends from the chest to the lower jaw. It is considered a lateral muscle because it is located on the sides of the neck. The other options listed are not part of the lateral group of neck muscles.