Quizz Enfermagem

1. Em se tratando de doença de notificação compulsória e imediata, sabe-se que o período máximo que se tem a partir da suspeição inicial até a notificação das autoridades de saúde, em horas, é de:

12

24

48

36

60

The maximum period from the initial suspicion to the notification of health authorities for a compulsorily notifiable and immediate disease is 24 hours.

Explanation

The maximum period from the initial suspicion to the notification of health authorities for a compulsorily notifiable and immediate disease is 24 hours.

2. Ao avaliar um paciente internado em instituição nosocomial, você registra em seu prontuário que o paciente apresenta um ritmo respiratório de 17 incursões por minuto. Neste caso, pode-se afirmar que este paciente apresenta(-se):

Bradipneico

Taquipneico

Apneia

Eupneia

Dispneia

The term "eupneia" refers to a normal and regular breathing pattern. In this case, the patient is recording a respiratory rate of 17 breaths per minute, which falls within the normal range. Therefore, it can be concluded that the patient is experiencing eupnea.

Explanation

The term "eupneia" refers to a normal and regular breathing pattern. In this case, the patient is recording a respiratory rate of 17 breaths per minute, which falls within the normal range. Therefore, it can be concluded that the patient is experiencing eupnea.

3. Determine dentre as opções seguintes a que corresponde à Lei que regulamentou o exercício da enfermagem no Brasil?

Lei nº 7.498 de 25/06/1986

Lei nº 3.897 de 10/07/1973

Lei nº 3.999 de 01/04/1973

Lei nº 5.562 de 29/11/ 1978

Lei nº 6.581 de 02/03/1980

The correct answer is "Lei nº 7.498 de 25/06/1986." This law is the one that regulates the practice of nursing in Brazil.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Lei nº 7.498 de 25/06/1986." This law is the one that regulates the practice of nursing in Brazil.

4. Dentre as opções seguintes, identifique a que contém apenas vacinas compostas por vírus vivos atenuados:

Raiva, Coqueluche e Febre Amarela.

Raiva, Tétano e Poliomielite.

Raiva, Tétano e Tuberculose.

Coqueluche, Tuberculose e Sarampo.

Febre Amarela, Poliomielite e Sarampo.

The correct answer is "Febre Amarela, Poliomielite e Sarampo" because these three vaccines are composed of live attenuated viruses. Live attenuated vaccines contain weakened forms of the virus that can still replicate and stimulate an immune response, but do not cause the disease. The other options listed contain vaccines that are either inactivated or composed of other components, such as toxoids or bacterial extracts.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Febre Amarela, Poliomielite e Sarampo" because these three vaccines are composed of live attenuated viruses. Live attenuated vaccines contain weakened forms of the virus that can still replicate and stimulate an immune response, but do not cause the disease. The other options listed contain vaccines that are either inactivated or composed of other components, such as toxoids or bacterial extracts.

5. Um Técnico de Enfermagem em um serviço de atenção básica de saúde lhe questiona, tendo ainda em suas mãos um frasco da vacina contra sarampo durante programa especial de vacinação contra essa doença, afirmando que possui na seringa 10 doses da vacina. Qual a quantidade de diluente que deverá inserir nesta seringa para que esta fique corretamente preparada para utilização?

03 ml

05 ml

07 ml

09 ml

10 ml

The correct answer is 05 ml. The nurse is stating that the syringe contains 10 doses of the measles vaccine. To prepare the syringe correctly for use, the nurse needs to add the appropriate amount of diluent. Since the answer options are in milliliters, the nurse should add 5 ml of diluent to the syringe.

Explanation

The correct answer is 05 ml. The nurse is stating that the syringe contains 10 doses of the measles vaccine. To prepare the syringe correctly for use, the nurse needs to add the appropriate amount of diluent. Since the answer options are in milliliters, the nurse should add 5 ml of diluent to the syringe.

6. Historicamente, a Lei Federal que ampliou o campo de atuação da Vigilância Sanitária, passando então a incluir nesta também a Saúde do Trabalhador e a Saúde Ambiental, foi:

Portaria Ministerial nº 10, de 26/07/1991.

Lei Federal de nº 7.883, de 26/09/1989.

Lei Federal de nº 8.080/1990.

Lei Federal de nº 8.242/1990.

Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu artigo 196.

The correct answer is "Lei Federal de nº 8.080/1990." This law expanded the scope of the Sanitary Surveillance to include the Health of Workers and Environmental Health.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Lei Federal de nº 8.080/1990." This law expanded the scope of the Sanitary Surveillance to include the Health of Workers and Environmental Health.

7. Determine dentre as opções seguintes a que corresponde ao número máximo de pessoas a serem servidas pelos cuidados de uma equipe de saúde da família (ESF):

4500

3500

2500

1500

3000

The correct answer is 4500. This is the option that corresponds to the maximum number of people to be served by a Family Health Team (ESF).

Explanation

The correct answer is 4500. This is the option that corresponds to the maximum number of people to be served by a Family Health Team (ESF).

8. Para o tratamento da calosidade no pé diabético, orienta-se a intervenção ou uso de:

ceratolítico.

estreptoquinase.

cirurgia.

remoção mecânica por podóloga.

uso de órteses.

The correct answer is "cirurgia" (surgery) because it is stated in the question that the treatment for calluses in diabetic feet requires intervention or the use of a method. Among the options given, only surgery involves a medical procedure to remove the callus. The other options, such as ceratolytic (a type of medication), streptokinase (a clot-dissolving enzyme), mechanical removal by a podiatrist, and the use of orthoses (devices to support or align the foot), do not involve surgical intervention.

Explanation

The correct answer is "cirurgia" (surgery) because it is stated in the question that the treatment for calluses in diabetic feet requires intervention or the use of a method. Among the options given, only surgery involves a medical procedure to remove the callus. The other options, such as ceratolytic (a type of medication), streptokinase (a clot-dissolving enzyme), mechanical removal by a podiatrist, and the use of orthoses (devices to support or align the foot), do not involve surgical intervention.

9. Paciente diabético recebe prescrição médica de 05 U de Insulina NPH. Você dispõe em seu serviço de seringas de 80 UI/ml e frascos de Insulina NPH contendo 40 U/ml. A quantidade em U de Insulina a ser aspirada é de:

12,5 U

10 U

7,5 U

5 U

2,5 U

To calculate the amount of insulin to be aspirated, we need to find the ratio between the concentration of insulin in the syringe and the concentration of insulin in the vial. In this case, the concentration in the syringe is 80 UI/ml and the concentration in the vial is 40 U/ml. By dividing the required dose of insulin (5 U) by the ratio (80/40), we can determine the amount of insulin to be aspirated, which is 12.5 U.

Explanation

To calculate the amount of insulin to be aspirated, we need to find the ratio between the concentration of insulin in the syringe and the concentration of insulin in the vial. In this case, the concentration in the syringe is 80 UI/ml and the concentration in the vial is 40 U/ml. By dividing the required dose of insulin (5 U) by the ratio (80/40), we can determine the amount of insulin to be aspirated, which is 12.5 U.

10. Em termos históricos, a Enfermagem em Saúde Pública no Brasil tem sua origem particularmente associada á figura de:

Carlos Chagas

Ana Neri

Florence Nightingale

Beatriz Ribeiro

Osvaldo Cruz

Carlos Chagas is associated with the historical development of Nursing in Public Health in Brazil. He was a Brazilian physician and scientist who made significant contributions to public health, including the discovery of the Chagas disease. His work in public health and his efforts to improve healthcare in Brazil have had a lasting impact on the field of nursing in the country.

Explanation

Carlos Chagas is associated with the historical development of Nursing in Public Health in Brazil. He was a Brazilian physician and scientist who made significant contributions to public health, including the discovery of the Chagas disease. His work in public health and his efforts to improve healthcare in Brazil have had a lasting impact on the field of nursing in the country.